A
Abdomen, acute 15
Accessory muscles 12
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 42
Adenopathy 113f
Admission, criteria for 125
Aegophony sign 79
Allergic disorders 32
American Thoracic Society 74
Amphoric breathing 72
Anatomic shunts 39
Anatomical principles 1
Angina 29
Anthropometry 37
Antinuclear antibody 85
Aortic arch 110
Aortic knuckle 110
Aortopulmonary window 110
Apical region 55
Apneustic breathing 52
Appetite, loss of 31
Arterial blood gas 126
Arterial oxygen saturation, decreased 39
Asbestos bodies 82
Aspergilloma 24
Asthma 32
acute severe 124
history of 34
life-threatening 124
moderate exacerbation of 123
near-fatal 124
severe 126
Ataxic breathing 52
Auscultation, principles of 71
Axillary area 4
Axillary line, posterior 7
B
Bacteroides 24
Barrel chest 48
Bell tympany 80
Bilateral coarse miliary shadows 118f
Bilateral cystic lesions 120f
Biot's breathing 52
Bony cage 100
Bony landmarks 104f
Branding scars 38
Bronchial arterial embolization 135
Bronchophony 79
Budesonide 130
Bulbar conjunctiva 39
Bullous emphysema 78
C
Carboxyhemoglobinemia 40
Carcinoembryonic antigen 85t
Cardiac dullness 69
Cardiophrenic angles 111f
Cardiothoracic ratio, causes of increased 111
Cardiothoracic surgery 81
Cardiovascular system 44
Cavernous breathing 72
Cellulitis 29
Central pneumonia 80
Central tendon 14
Certain important tests 84t
Cervical rib, left 105f
cardiac size in 110f
interpretation 121
lateral view 93f
mediastinal compartments in 107f
normal 104f
over penetrated 98f
standard posteroanterior view 92f
underpenetrated 99f
Cheyne–Stokes breathing 52
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute exacerbation of 130
Clavicular fracture 104
Clavicular percussion 65
Cobbler's chest 48
Coin test 80
Compensatory emphysema 66
Costal angle 16
Costochondritis 29
Costophrenic angles 111f
barking 20
bovine 20
brassy 20
causes of 21t
characteristics of 21t
dry 20
paroxysmal 20
types of 20
with expectoration 22
COVID-19, tests for 82
Cracked pot resonance 67
Cricoid cartilage 1
Crura tendon 14
Curschmann's spirals 82
Cystic fibrosis 84
Cystic lesion, well-defined 119f
Cysts and cavities 115
D
D'espine sign 80
Dark lung fields 98f
Diagnose tension pneumothorax 133
Diagnostic skin tests 89
Direct percussion 65
E
Ear, nose, and throat 81
Early inspiratory crackles 76
Ectopic endometrial tissue 33
Empyema 44
Endemic hemoptysis 26
Eosinophils 81
Epilepsy, history of 34
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate 81
Expiration, muscles of 12
H
Hacking dry cough 20
Hamman sign 78
Headache 18
Heart 108
Hematemesis 26t
Hepatopulmonary syndrome 28
Herpes 29
Hilar enlargement, bilateral 113f
Hoover's sign 52
Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy 43
I
Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension 19
Immunological tests 84
Implantable cardioverter defibrillator 38
Infra-axillary area 4
Inspiration 58
Intensive care unit 91
Intercostal neuralgia 29
Interferon-gamma release assays 85
Interscapular area 4
Interstitial reticular densities, bilateral diffuse 116f
L
Larynx, lower border of 1
Late inspiratory crackles 76
Left costophrenic angle 112f
Light-emitting diode 82
Lingula 11
Liquid bridge hypothesis 76
Lordotic view 93
Lung
carcinoma 117f
fields 114
malignancy of 41
markings, prominence of 99f
secondaries 116f
surface anatomy of 8
tissue, wedge of 11
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis 19
Lymphocytes 81
Lymphomas 42
M
Marfan syndrome 48
Massive hemoptysis 25
Mastectomy, right 101f
Mastitis 29
Mediastinal crunch 78
Mediastinitis 29
Menorrhagia 39
Metallic cough 20
Methemoglobinemia 40
Midaxillary line 7
Middle and lower regions 55
Monophonic wheeze 74
Muscular fibers 13
Myalgia 29
Myocardial infarction 29
Myotatic irritability 66
N
Nebulizer solutions available 130
Nodular densities, bilateral 116f
N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide 85
O
Obstructive airway diseases 12
Oral cavity 47
Orthodeoxia 28
Orthopnea 28
Ortner's syndrome 29
Over penetrated film 97
P
Pallor 38
Parasitic infestation 101f
Paratracheal stripes 106f
Parietal pleura 15
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea 28
Patent ductus arteriosus 40
Peak expiratory flow 125
Pectus excavatum 48f
Pedigree chart 32f
Peptostreptococcus 24
Pigeon chest 48
Platypnea 28
Pleural diseases 115
Pleural rub 77
Pleuritic pain 29
Pleurodesis 134
Plexor finger 64f
Pneumonia 21
Polymerase chain reaction 82
Polyphonic wheeze 75
Positive end-expiratory pressure 129
Post-tussive suction 79
Premenstrual pain 29
Primary ciliary dyskinetic syndromes 84
Principal muscles 12
Profile sign 44
Pseudoclubbing 45
Pseudohemoptysis 26
Pseudomonas infections 23
Pulled trachea syndrome 73
Pulmonary artery, left 110
Pulmonary edema 21
Pulmonary emergencies, management of 123
Pulmonary function testing 83
Pulmonary squeak 76
Pursed lip breathing 52
Pyopneumothorax 68
R
Rapid shallow breathing 52
Rectus abdominis 12
Renal function testing 83
Respiratory diseases, symptoms of 19
Respiratory evaluation, common investigations in 81
Respiratory illness, history of 134
Respiratory movements 55
Respiratory rate 38
Retrosternal thyroid 20
Rhonchi 74
Rifampicin 33
Right clavicle, bony mass in 106f
Right lateral decubitus film 94f
Roentgenography 89
Rule out artifacts 96
S
Salbutamol 130
Scalene muscles 12
Scapula, spine of 4
Scapular line 7
Scoliosis 51f
Scratch sign 80
Serratia marcescens 26
Shock 134
Shoulder, drooping of 50f
Skodaic resonance 67
Smoking index 32
Sneezing, rhinitis 18
Solitary pulmonary nodule 89
Spinal abnormalities 49
Spinous process 16
Splenic dullness 70
Spurious hemoptysis 25
Sputum collection 82
Sputum malignant cytology 82
Squamous cell carcinoma 85
Sternal percussion 65
Steroid therapy 127
Stony dull 67
Straight line dullness 68
Stress relaxation quadrupole hypothesis 75
Succussion splash 78
Suprascapular area 4
Symptomatology 17
T
Tactile vocal fremitus 61
Tension pneumothorax 132
causes 132
examination 133
possible complications 134
prognosis 134
symptoms 133
treatment 133
Thoracic movements 52
Thoracic vertebra 114
Tidal percussion 68
Tietze syndrome 29
Tracheal descent 58
Tracheal tug 58
Transversus abdominis 12
Trapped air increases, amount of 132
Trepopnea 28
Tuberculous lymphadenopathy 41