A
Abdomen 269f
Absolute neutrophil count 335
Access devices 96
Adapters 14f
Adenomas 269
Adequate lymph node dissection 306
Adrenal adenoma, percentage of 319
Adrenal gland 318f
Adrenal oncocytoma 319
Advance bipolar systems 126
Airseal 103f
Alanine aminotransferase 334
Alcohol 164
Aldehyde 165
Alken needle 158f
Alken telescopic metal dilator 53f
Allergic reactions 330
Allport clips 112f
Alpha-adrenergic receptor blockers 374
Ambu® ascopeTM 16f
Amino acid 164
Amlodipine 376
Amplatz fixed core guidewire 141
Amplatz renal dilator set 51
Anderson–Darling test 396
Anesthesia, general 220
Angioedema 345
Angioembolization, indications for 256
Antireflux surgery, principles of 369
Antiseptics 160
Armamentarium 91
Aspartate aminotransferase 334
Atenolol 376
Atraumatic graspers 92
Autosuture and ethicon veress needles 97f
B
Bacillus Calmette–Guérin 328
contraindications 329
dose and schedule 329
indications 329
mechanism of action 328
toxicity 329
Balfour retractor 174
Ball electrode 17
Ball tip fiber 206
Balloon ureteric catheter 138
Bar chart 417f
Baskets devices 150
Baumrucker system 30
Bias 429
allocation 430
ascertainment 430
attrition 430
Berkson's 430
channeling 429
chronology 429
citation 430
Hawthorne effect 430
in clinical trials, types of 429t
information 430
instruction 429
lead time 430
length 430
Neyman 430
observer effect 430
performance 429
recall 429
selection 429
Bioabsorbable stent 144
Biostatistics 393
Bisected radical nephrectomy 300
cancer
chemotherapy for 327
immunotherapy for 333
palliative chemotherapy for 332
carcinoma, types of 305
diseases, benign 225
diverticulum 225
mucosa 361
neck
absence of 373
involvement 323
tumor, treatment for 304
Bland thrombus 259
Bleeding 354
Blobbogram 439
Blue-light flexible cystoscopy 17
Blunt dissection 372
Blunt tipped obturator 104
Bonferroni test 409
Bowel leak 374
Box and whisker plot 420f
Broken loop 32
Bugiogram, disadvantages of 221
Bulldog clip applier 114
Burst laser therapy 207
C
Cabazitaxel 335
Cabozantinib 337
Calcium channel blockers 375
Calyceal stone, lower 237f
Carboplatin single agent adjuvant 341
Carcinoma
penis
conditions of 312
types of 312
prostate, chemotherapy for 334
testis, incidence of 316
Catecholamine synthesis blockade 376
Catheter, loss of 372
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guidelines 161
C-flex 143
Chip-on-the-tip principle 86
Chi-square test 409
Choriocarcinoma 316
Chylous ascite 386
Circle nephrostomy tubes 150
Close-end catheter 137
Clutton metallic bougie 182
Coaxial cable laparoscopes 115
Compact operating fiber ureterorenoscope 78
Continuous flow resectoscope 27f
Continuous laser 199
Contralateral testicular biopsy, role of 316
Conventional fiberoptic flexible ureteroscope, parts of 82
Cook flexor access sheath 155f
Councilman catheter 149
Cryotherapy 133
Culp-DeWeerd spiral flap 368
Cystolithotomy, laparoscopic 46
Cystolithotrity instruments 43
Cystoscopies, sterilization of 172
D
D'Agostino–Pearson normality test 406
Dangler stents 144
Data
analysis 436
continuous 438
detecting normalcy of 397f
dichotomous 438
extraction 436
Gaussian 396f
homogeneity of 437
non-normal 396f
non-symmetrical 396f
normal 396f
normalcy of 397f
symmetrical 396f
type of 438
De Pezzer catheters 150
Desiccation 125
Digital cystourethroscopes 15
Dilators 182
Disengageable ratchet 106
Distal bulbar stricture 217
Distal hypospadias 350
Distal tubularized incised plate repair 350
Docetaxel 335
Double lumen ureteric catheter 138
Doxazosine 376
Doxorubicin 346
Drug-eluting stents 144
Dual-operating channel ureteroscope 78
Dunnett's post-hoc test 409
E
Echo-tipped ureteral catheter 139f
Ectopic kidney, calculus in 246
Ejaculatory dysfunction 387
Electrocautery 122
Electrodes 193
Electrosurgery 122
Embolization, preoperative 364
Endocameleon 115
EndoclipTM multiclip applier 112
Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline 374
EndoTIP port 103f
Enseal 128f
Enucleation, techniques of 211
Epididymoorchitis 222
Ethicon endosurgery generator 128
Ethyl alcohol 164
Ethylene tetrafluoroethylene 206
Everolimus 338
Excision 355
Exophytic component 254f
Exophytic mass 260f
Extended length cystoscope-urethroscope 10
Extension cord 92
Extracapsular extension 322
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy 248
Extragonadal germ cell tumor, chemotherapy for 345
Extrarenal pelvis 254
F
Fairhurst formula 217
Fan retractor 106
Fever, persistent high-grade 330
Fistula, urethrocutaneous 354
Flexible fiberoptic ureteroscope, basic design of 82
Fluorouracil 340
Foley adapter 217
Forceps, types of 157
Funnel plot 438
G
Gapometry index 221
Gelpi retractor 175
Genitourinary system 345
Germicide 160
Gibbons catheter 145
Glans wings, adequate mobilization of 353f
Gleason's grade 322
Gonadal tumor, chemotherapy for 345
Grasping forceps 17
Guy's STONE score 242f
Gyrus loop 40f
Gyrus PK tissue management system 127
H
Harrington retractor 175
Hassan trocar 104
Hematopoietic tumor 315
Hematuria catheters 146
Hemostasis 363
Hemostat style ratchet 106
Hendrickson's classical lithotrite 45f
Heparin 144
Hepatic dysfunction, dose modification to 334t
Hexaminolevulinate 17
High pressure reflux 235
Histogram 419f
Holmdahl formula 217
Hook electrode 189f
Hormone refractory prostate cancer 335
Hounsfield unit 240
Human prostate tissue 322f
Hutch diverticulum 196
Hydrogen peroxide gas plasma sterilization 162
Hydrophilic coating 156
Hyperoxaluria, types of 244
Hyperplasia, prostatic 322f
Hypersensitivity reaction 344
Hypospadias 350
Hypotension 345
Hypothyroidism 337
Hysterectomy, steps of 373
I
Iglesias outer sheath with nephroscope 46
Ileus 374
Incidentaloma 270
Indoscope 89f
Inguinal orchiectomy 314
Inlet channel 23
Inner preputial skin graft 353f
Integrated ultrasound and advanced bipolar generators 131
Interlacing video 95
Interlocking clips, types of 111
Intracavernosal injection therapy 372
Intraductal carcinoma 322
Intrarenal holmium laser lithotripsy 208f
Intravenous urogram 252f
Iodophors 167
Ipilimumab 339
Isopropyl alcohol 164
Isotope renogram 253
K
Karl Storz
bipolar resectoscope loop 40
cystoscopes sheaths 3t
endoscopes, specifications of 77f
semirigid ureteroscope 76
Kaye's tamponade balloon 149
Kelly retractor 175
Keyhole sign 232
Kink resistant sheath 156
Koff's formula 217
Kolmogorov–Smirnov test 396
Koraitim's Golden triad 358
Kurtosis 399
L
Laparoscopic dissecting instruments 91
Laparoscopic needle holder 92
Laparoscopic video monitor 94
Laser 199
beam production in holmium laser, mechanism of 201
fiber
configuration of 206
freshen tip of 212
lithotripsy 212
settings 207
techniques of 210
properties and mechanism of action 200
system 204
Latzko repair 361
Leich–Gregoir extravesical approach 390
Lesion, differential diagnoses of 312
Leusch obturator 28
Lich–Gregoir technique 391f
Li–Fraumeni syndrome 272
Linear regression analysis 413
Linear trend, test for 409
Lister's dilators 182f
Lister's metallic bougie 183
Lithoclast master 69f
Lithotripsy 198
Lithotripter 67
Lithovue 88f
Logic type flexible ureteroscope 82f
Low power suction with drainage 65f
Lower polar exophytic large mass 259
Lower ureter, filling defect in 262f
L-size clip color code 110f
Ludwik's straight knife waveform 22
Lymphadenectomy, regional 366
Lymphocele ascite 386
Lymphoid tumor 315
M
Malleable retractor 174
Manhes style ratchet 106
Mann–Whitney test 410
Manual ventilation bags 164
Marberger compact operating fiber ureterorenoscope 78
Medial lobe resection 211
Medium-flow rates 97
Megaureter, etiology of 231
Memokath deployment, steps of 143
Mesenteric artery, inferior 278
Metal cannula 104f
Metallic serial telescopic dilators 53
Metallic stent 143
Metastatic disease 257
Michel ureteroscope 78
Microwave ablation 133
anteroposterior plate 228f
Mid ureteric stone stent 247
Miniaturized percutaneous nephrolithotomies 63
Minimally invasive surgery 134
Mitotane 346
Moses technology 207
Multiload applicator 112f
N
Narrow band imaging 16
Necrosis with cystic changes 300f
Needloscopes 115
Negative predictive value 408
Neobladder, contraindications of 306
Nephrometry score 260
Nerves, preservation of 385
Nesbit system 29
Neuroblastoma 319
Neuroendocrine tumors, chemotherapy for 345
Newman's test 409
Nickel 143
Nifedipine 376
Nitinol core hydrophilic guidewire 141
Nivolumab 339
Non-functional adrenal incidentaloma 320
Non-germ cell tumors 315
Noninterlocking titanium 109
Nottingham urethral dilator 154f
O
Obstructive megaureter, bilateral primary 229
Ocular lens 82
One-tailed test 402
Onlay island flap technique 351f
Open abdominal surgery 370
Open adrenalectomy 376
Open cystolithotomy 46
Open urology instruments 174
Optical system 82
Orthophthalaldehyde 166
Orthotopic kidney 247
P
P value 399
Pan anterior urethral stricture 215
Pancreatic injuries 365
Paragangliomas, assessment of 271
Paraureteric diverticula 235
Parenchyma 239
Passive dilators 153
Passive element, advantages of 31
Pazopanib 337
Pearson's normality test 396
Pediatric
cystourethroscope 188f
endourology instruments 186
instruments 47
operating cystourethroscope 189
Pelvis 269f
Penile length, stretch of 310
Penoscrotal junction 223
Per acetic acid 167
Percuflex 143
Percutaneous universal nephroscope 56
Perineal urethroplasty, progressive 357
Perineal urethrostomy 379
Peritoneal incision, marking of 383f
Peritoneum 373
Phaeochromocytoma, assessment of 271
Pie chart 418f
Pirads scoring 323
PK system 127f
Polytetrafluoroethylene 50
Polyvinylchloride 145
Positive predictive value 407
Post-hoc tests 409
Post-traumatic posterior urethral injuries 218
Prednisolone 335
Primary pelviureteric junction obstruction 254
Propanolol 376
Prostate
carcinoma 323
chips 36
enlarged 227
instruments, transurethral resection of 25
removal of 370
sparing radical cystectomy 305
syndrome, transurethral resection of 35
transurethral enucleation of 42f
transurethral vaporization of 41
Prostatic urethral length 5
Proximal penile urethra 223
Pubectomy, inferior 358
Pulsed laser 199
P-value 400f
Pyelolithotomy, laparoscopic 249
Pyeloplasty 367
R
Rack and pinion system 29
Radiation therapy, complications after 374
Radical inguinal orchiectomy 380f
surgical technique 370
Radiopacity, differential diagnosis of 247
Red rubber catheter 145
Renal angiography 261
Renal calculi, bilateral 237
Renal dysfunction 366
Renal exploration 278
Renal imaging 250
Renal injury 276
Renal oncocytoma 319
Renal reconstructive surgery 278
classification of 276
indications for
nephrectomy in 279
surgery in 277
management in 277
postoperative complications of 279
radiological investigations for 276
role of angioembolization in 277
severity of 276
Renal tumors, differential diagnoses in 302
Renal vein thrombus 264f
Renovascular injuries 279
Retracting instruments 91
Retrograde endopyelotomy, instruments used in 79
Retroperitoneal approach, instruments used for 104
Retroperitoneal hematoma 277
Reusable flexible ureteroscopes 85t
Reusable trocars 104
Richard wolf ureteroscopes 78
Rigid neonatal cystourethroscope 186
Road traffic accident 273
Robinson catheter 145
Robotic
devices 118
drapes 119
instrumentation 119
instruments 91
trocars 119
working instruments 119
Roizen criteria 375
S
Saline, transurethral resection in 39
Satinsky forceps, laparoscopic 114
Scardino spiral flap 368
Scatter graph 419f
Scintigraphy, dynamic 311
Scrotal skin lymphatic drainage 314
Self-retaining catheters 145
Seminal vesicles 323
Seminoma 341
Semirigid ureteroscope, parts of 76f
Sensor wire 142
Sepsis 233
Shah superperc sheaths 65f
Shapiro–Wilk normality test 396
Sheldon staging system 305
ShockPulse and lithoclast master 70t
ShockPulse, shockwaves of 71f
Shockpulse-SETM lithotripter 69
Siliconized latex Foley catheters 146
Simple rubber catheter 145
Sinusoidal obstructive syndrome 349
SIOP staging system 303
Skewness 399
Small testicular carcinoma 314f
Snodgrass repair 350
Sober ureterostomy 231
Solid state lasers 200
Spatula blade 130
Spermatocytic tumor 316
Spiral tip ureteral access catheter 140
Splenic injury 365
Stacked bar chart 418f
Stainless steel core guidewire 140
Steam sterilization 161
Stethoscopes 164
basket 17
burden 241
catcher 66f
clinic effect 238
crushing forceps 43
management, laser for 199
score 242t
score, types of 241
Storz and Wolf instrument 106f
Storz camera hub 93f
Storz miniperc dilator 58f
Storz nephroscope 59f
Storz new minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy system 63
Storz pediatric cystourethroscope 187
Straight distending obturator 28
Stricture disease 215
Stripping fiber 206
Study design, types of 394fc
Study subjects, selection of 425
Substitution urethroplasty 356
Sulfhydryl enzymes, alkylation of 164
Super hi-vision system 95
Suprapubic catheter 220
Suprapubic cystolithotomy 180
Suprapubic cystolithotripsy 46
Symphysis pubis, umbilicus to 372
T
T test 408
Telescopic metal dilators 50
Temsirolimus 339
Teratoma syndrome 317
Thiersch–Duplay technique 352
Three dimensional video technology 96f
Three-incision technique 211
Thromboembolism, venous 374
Thrombus, venous 259
Tissue ischemia 353
Titanium alloy 143
Toothed grasper 92
Tract dilators 50
Transurethral cystolithotripsy 46
Transurethral resection syndrome 39
Transverse preputial island flap 351
Trauma, abdominal 277
Tumor
benign 263
in ureter, types of 262
malignant 263
metastatic 317
origin of 310
paratesticular 315
stages of 302
T stage of 257
thrombus 259
triphasic nature of 301
type of 313
Turkey's test 409
Two-tailed test 402
U
Ultrasonography 171
Ultrathin ureteroscope 79
Unpaired T test 408
Upper urinary tract 74
Urachal carcinoma, stages of 305
Ureteral balloon dilator 153
Ureteric dilator 153
Ureteric injury 371
Ureteric mass, lower 262
Ureterocalycostomy 368
Ureterocele 196
Ureteropelvic junction, abnormal 367
Ureteroresectoscope 79
Ureteroscopy 154f
Urethral balloon dilators 153
Urethral catheters 145
Urethral diverticulum 354
Urethral length gain 359
Urethral surgery, instruments used in 181
Urethrectomy, indications of 306
Urethroplasty 218
Urethrotome knifes 191f
Urinary catheter 145
Urinoma, drainage of 368
Urolithiasis 237
Urologic laparoscopy, armamentarium required for 91
Urological malignancies, chemotherapy in 327
Uroradiology 213
Urothelial bladder cancer 332
Urticaria 345
V
Valves, types of 233
Vancouver and Harvard style of referencing, differences between 442t
Vapor pulse coagulation 127
Veno-occlusive disease 349
Ventilators 164
Vesical end knob 9
Vesicoureteric reflux, causes of 369
Vesicovaginal fistula repair 360
Video monitor 91
Video-imaging armamentarium 91
Vinblastine 345
Voiding dysfunction 196