A
Abdominal sac volume 237
Abdominal veress needle entry and port-placement 290
Abdominal wall reconstruction 235
Chicago classification of 143b
safety in surgery for 140
treatment for 150
clinical assessment 140
diagnosis of 141
investigations 141
Achilles's heel 244
Active enterocutaneous fistula 224
Adenocarcinoma 90
Adhesion formation 160
Adnexal pathology 285
Adrenal anatomy 122f
Adrenal arteries 124
Adrenal cyst 121
Adrenal glands 122
Adrenal mass 119
Adrenal tumours 124
Adrenalectomy, bilateral 125
Adrenocortical carcinoma 119
Adrenocorticotropic hormone 119
Advanced laparoscopic procedures 38
Advantages over open hernia repair 203
Aerobic organisms 169
Airborne infection isolation requirements 53
Air-conditioning system, non-circulating 1
Albendazole 100
Alexander technique 42
Alkaline solution 15
Allergic reaction 103
Alternative veress needle insertion sites 60
Alvarado score 169
Amalgamated retrorectus spaces 240f
American Association of Gynaecological Laparoscopy 294
Americas Hernia Society Quality Collaborative 236
Amoxicillin 111
Anadvertent cystostomy, bladder repair for 295
Anadvertent injury, identification of 63
Anaerobic organisms 169
Anaesthetic management 45
Analgesia, post-operative 175
Anastomosis 279
Anorectal junction, descent of 179f
Anterior abdominal wall 228
Anterior colpotomy over colpotomiser 293f
Anterior wall vascularity 287f
Anterolateral muscles, lateral traction of 237f
Antireflux surgery 135
Antisepsis 11
Anti-slip mattresses 45
Appendicolith, absence of 170
Artificial implantable cardioverter defibrillators 3
Asymptomatic cystic lesion cysts 100
Atypical mycobacteria, suspensions of 15
Azimuth angle 37
B
B cells, production of mature 117
Bactericide 11
Balloon dissection 208
Banded sleeve gastrectomy 276
Bare posterior rectus sheath 208f
Barrett's oesophagus 135
Bellhouse-Doré score 6
Bilaminar meshes 241f
Bilateral transversus abdominis release incisions 243f
Biliary communication 101
Biliary cystadenoma 98
Biliary tree, inadequate clearance of 86
Bipolar current flow 23f
Bipolar electrosurgery mode 23
Bipolar energy 171
Bipolar mode 3
Bird-beak’ appearance 141
Blade motion couples with tissue protein 31
Blunt dissection 70
Bogros’ space 196
Bone marrow depression 100
Bony prominences 159
Borchardt's triad 128
Bowel
adhesions 226
obstruction 158
preoperative preparation of 288
preparation 155
advantages of 224
preoperative 224
Bravo capsule PH system 129
Breathing system 5
Bulging mucosa 145f
C
Caecostomy 173
Calcified splenic artery 110
Calcium 284
Camera system 205
Cameroon's ulcers 128
Cancer surgery 109
Cannula system 102f
Carbohydrate antigen 90
Carboxymethyl-cellulose 228
Carcinoembryonic antigen 90
Cardiac shunts, right-to-left 45
Cardiopulmonary disorders 155
Cardiovascular disease 279
Cave of Retzius 243
Cellulitis 232
Central venous pressure 46
Cephalo-caudal length 116
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 285
Chest pain 141
Chicken wing scapula 41
Child-Pugh C cirrhosis 67
Cholangiogram, intraoperative 77
Cholangiography, pre-operative 86
Cholangitis 80
Choledochoenterostomy 82
Choledocholithiasis, concomitant 66
Choledochotomy 84f
Chromosomal aberrations, high number of 17
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 236
Clipping cystic artery 69
Closed jejuno-jejunal anastomosis 271f
CMR versius robot 303f
Coagulate tissue bundle 30
Coagulation 24
Cobweb 208f
Cold agglutinin disease 110
Collar technique 260
Colon ischaemia, proximal 163
Colonic resection, right-sided 156
Colonoscopy 178
Colony forming units 10
Colorectal cancer 153
Colorectal surgeons, adequate structured training of 157
Colpotomy 293
choledochoscopic view of 76f
closure 86f
exploration 76f
junction 87
stone 81f
concomitant 75
intraoperative cholangiography of 81f
stricture 87
subsequent 77
Common hepatic duct 68
Complex midline incisional hernia 237f
Concomitant surgery 285
Connects inferior epigastric artery 193f
Contrast enhanced computed tomography, pre-operative 110
Cornual pedicles 292
Coronary artery disease, unstable 277
Corticosteroids 204
Cosmesis 174
Cranial displacement 205
Crotch staples, removal of 258f
Cruroplasty 133f
Cushing's syndrome 119
Cystadenocarcinoma 90
Cystectomy, partial 98
locations of 99
management of 98
surgical management of 101
treatment of 99
ultrasonographic classification for 99t
Cystic lesion 99
Cystitis 200
Cystobiliary communication 101
Cystogastrotomy stoma 92f
Cystojejunostomy, side-to-side 94
Cystoscopes 11
Cystoscopy, post-operative 294
D
Decompression 93
Delayed bowel complication 296
Denonvilliers’ fascia 186
Dermoid cyst 90
Desiccation and securing uterine vessels 293f
Diagnostic laparoscopy 171
Dialysate delivery systems 15
Diaphragmatic hiatus 127
Diarrhoea 130
Diathermy, safety during use of 3
Digital rectal examination 178
Dilated common bile duct 67
Diluted glutaraldehyde 10
Direct current voltage 21f
Disability adjusted life years 1
Discomfort free laparoscopic surgery 42
Disposable hand instruments 205
Disposable Veress needle 58f
Distal oesophagus 141
Diverticulitis 160
Docked surgical robot 298f
Dorsal decubitus 59
Double click sound test 59
Double-glove technique and face shield 50
Drains 274
Duodeno-jejunal flexure 282f
Dynamic MRI pelvis 179f
E
Echocardiography 251
Eckardt score 141t
Ejaculation, absence of 160
Elastin fibres, depletion of 128
Electrocardiography 27
Electrogoniometers 33
Electromyography 33
Electrosurgical injuries 25
Elevated lymphocytes 17
Empyema 73
Endobag, use of 72f
Endocrine tumour 90
Endolinear cutter 92
Endo-luminal procedures 55
Endometrial hyperplasia 285
Endoscopic
decompression, procedure for 91
hernia repair 204
mucosal resection 55
preaponeurotic repair 246
procedures 54
therapy 135
Endotracheal tube 46
End-stage lung disease 277
End-tidal carbon dioxide continuously 46
Entero-enteric anastomotic site 272f
Entero-enterotomy 271f
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 99
Epidemiologic studies 12
Epigastrium 243f
Epiphrenic diverticula 149
Equipment inside operation theatre 1
Erythromycin 111
European Hernia Society 221
Extensive adhesiolysis 231
External oblique aponeurosis 244f
Extra pancreatic cyst 90
F
Face surgery 4
Faecal fistula 173
Faecal incontinence 178
Falciform ligament hitch 260
Fallopian tube 287f
Fascial defect 240
Feasible technique 117
Fecal incontinence 181f
Felty syndrome 109
Femoral defects 219
Femoral hernia recurrence 219
Finish National Insurance Association 57
First laparoscopic appendectomy 169
Fistula, enterocutaneous 174
Flank hernias 225
Flexible choledochoscope 85f
Flexible endoscope 146f
Fogarty balloon catheter 85
Folate 284
Foley's catheter 295
Food and Drug Administration 11
Force platforms 33
Formaldehyde fumigation 2
French position 251
Frequent multiple training methods 8
Frozen Calot's triangle 74
Frykman-Goldberg procedure 183
Fulguration 24
Fundus first cholecystectomy 74
Fungicide 11
G
Gallstones, asymptomatic 66
Gamma-aminobutyric acid 199
Ganglioneuromas 119
Gangrenous bowel 223f
Gangrenous gall bladder 73
Gastro-colic ligament 112
Gastrointestinal injuries, incidence of 57
Gastrointestinal procedure 152
Gastro-jejunal anastomosis 281
Gastrosplenic ligaments 108
Gastrostomy, closure of 93
Gaucher disease 110
Gelport laparoscopic systems 40
Geobacillus stearothermophilus 13
Germicide 11
Glove barrier failure 3
Glycaemic control 236
Glycosylated haemoglobin 251
Grading System of Infectious Diseases Society of America 98t
Greater omentum, division of 253
Griffen modified Roux-en-Y gastric bypass 268f
Ground fault circuit interrupter 3
Grounded power system 3
Gut microbiota 161
H
H2O2 gas sterilisation 16
Haematological disorders 110
Haematomas 198
Haematuria 200
Haemogram 67
Haemostatic laparoscopic devices 254
Hairy cell leukaemia 109
Hand-assisted surgery 54
Hanging drop test 60
Harmonic scalpel 92
Hartman's pouch 67
Hartmann's takedown 153
Hassan's cannula 62f
Hassan's technique 61
Hawthorne effect 33
Head surgery 4
Heart failure, severe 277
Heller myotomy, technique of laparoscopic 144
Hemicolectomy, partial right 173
Hepatic cirrhosis 110
Hepatic diseases 3
Hepatic duct stones 86
Hepatic echinococcosis 98
Hepatic venous pressure gradient 259
Hepatotoxicity 100
complicated 218
contents of 221
single 222f
irreducible 223f
laparoscopic repair of 233
large complete 204
location of 221
medial 221
operations 200
orifice 197
port-site 205
recurrent 219
reduction of 206
previous 222
large 224
volume 237
subxiphoidal 230
type of 197
unilateral 206
Hernial defect, suturing of 300f
Hiatal dissection 131
Hiatal reinforcement techniques 133
aetiopathology 128
classification of 127
clinical symptoms 128
diagnosis 128
endoscopy 129
medical treatment 130
operative technique 131
safety in surgery for 127
surgery 130
surgical treatment 130
symptoms of 129
type of 129
High blood pressure 121
High-definition camera system 205
Hilar mobilisation 114
Hissing sound test 60
Holmium laser 84
Hook electrode 92
Huge dilated splenic veins 117
Human leucocyte antigen 109
Hyperaldosteronism 119
Hypochlorite 11
Hypochlorous acid 11
Hypokalaemia 121
I
Iatrogenic ureteric injury 159
Iliohypogastric nerves 212
Ilioinguinal nerves 212
Immunoelectrophoresis 99
Imperial College Surgical Assessment Device 33
Inadvertent cystotomy 295
Incarcerated hernia 223
Incisional abdominal wall hernia, classification of 221
Indian Society of Anaesthesiologists 53
Indian Yoga System 42
Indwelling catheter 159
Infectious diseases 49
Infertility 218
Inflammatory process, post-operative 217
Infracolic Roux-en-Y cystojejunostomy 94f
Infraumbilical incision 59
Inguinal herniorrhaphy 219
Inguinal pain, post-operative 199
Inguinal paraesthesia 217
Inguinal region, laparoscopic view of 192f
Inguinodynia, chronic 217
Initial retrocolic endoscopic tunnel approach 157f
Insufflation test 60
Intact large right adrenal specimen 124f
Intact left adrenal specimen 124f
Interleukin, high levels of 104
Intermittent pneumatic compression devices 283
International Federation of Obesity and Metabolic Surgery Registry 279
International normalised ratio 116
International Organization of Standardization 10
International Sleeve Gastrectomy Expert Panel Consensus Statement 259
Intra-abdominal adhesions 195
Intra-abdominal veins, compression of 69
Intra-biliary rupture 103
Intra-corporeal suturing 92
Intra-luminal stapled laparoscopic cystogastrostomy 95
Intraoperative enterotomy, management of 230
Intraoperative leak test 259
Intra-operative ultrasonography and Doppler study 92
Intraperitoneal mesh placement 240
Ipsilateral rectus 207
Iron 284
Ischaemia 128
Ischaemic orchitis 200
Ispaghula 182
L
Lactulose 182
Laparoscopic appendectomy 170
Laparoscopic choledochotomy 81
Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration 84t
Laparoscopic cystoduodenostomy 93
Laparoscopic cystojejunostomy 93
Laparoscopic devices, sterilisation of 14
Laparoscopic entry technique 63
Laparoscopic heller myotomy 140
Laparoscopic hernioplasty 193
Laparoscopic left inguinal hernia repair 193f
Laparoscopic modified left paracolic approach 93
Laparoscopic oesophagogastroplasty 149
Laparoscopic procedures 186
Laparoscopic sigmoid resection 186
Laparoscopic splenectomy 118
Laparoscopic subtotal hysterectomy 286
Laparoscopic technique 40
Laparoscopic transcystic technique 81
Laparoscopic vision 132
Large prosthetic mesh, removal of 224
Large uterus, power morcellation for 293
Larger well-defined abscess 173
Laryngeal masks 206
Lateral incisional hernias, classification of 222f
Laxative therapy 182
Leak test 282
Lee Huang point 60
Left adrenal ports 124f
Left adrenal vein 124f
Left adrenalectomy 124
Left colic artery ligation 162
Left gastro-omental vessels 108
Left hepatic artery 131
Left spleno-pancreatic space 122f
Leiomyomata 285
Leiomyosarcoma 90
Lesser curve, horizontal aspect of 281f
Leukaemia, chronic lymphocytic 109
Liga clips, normal 123
Ligament of Treitz 270f
Ligamentum teres 133
Light-emitting diodes 299
Lightweight meshes 217
Liver
aminotransferases 100
hydatid disease 98
management of 98
retraction 253
suspension tube technique 253
synthetic function 259
Living tissue, effect of temperature on 22t
Low colorectal anastomosis 162
Lower biliary leakage 101
Lower limbs, bilateral venous colour Doppler of 251
Lung cysts 100
Lymphocyte 51
Lymphoma 90
M
Malignancy, suspicion of 89
Mangeshikar uterine manipulator 290f
Manometer test 59
Manufacturer's guidance 13
Maryland dissector 70
Mason-Ito loop gastric bypass 267f
Mass, appendicular 173
Meckel's diverticulitis 175
Medial dissection 211
Mediastinal oesophagus 132
Medical compressed air 2
Medical devices 12
Medical vacuum 2
Medtronic robot 303f
Megaoesophagus 149
Meningococcal vaccine 110
Mesenteric defect, closure of 272f
Mesenteric vein, superior 107
Mesh
caudal end of 214
cruroplasty 133
planes for 240
prevention of 233
posterior 183
related complications 200
safe deployment of 229
Mesocolic excision 156
Metabolic derangements 121
Methylene blue dye 159
Metronidazole oral antibiotic 185
Microalbuminuria 251
Micro-porous 217
Midline hernias 221
Midline incisional hernias, classification of 222f
Mini-gastric bypass 80
Mini-laparotomy 61
Minimises blood loss 21
Mixed hiatus hernia 127f
Mobilise bladder 292
Modern anaesthesia workstation 46
Modern low flow delivery systems 47
Modern neurosurgery, father of 22
Moisture exchange filter 46
Monarch Robotic platform 303f
Monitors positioning 206
Monopolar current flow 23f
Movement, choreography of 38
Mucocele 73
Mucosal breach 145
Multi-compartmental abscess 173
Multiple vascular control 152
Muscularis propria 184f
Musculoskeletal disorders, appearing of 42
Myelolipoma 119
Myeloproliferative disorders 107
N
Narrow pubic arch 285
Nathanson's retractor 131
Neck surgery 4
Necrotic appendix 173
Negative intra-abdominal pressure 59
Neural diseases 3
Neuromuscular evaluation 181
Neuromuscular stimulation 22
Neuropathies, post-operative 45
Neuro-physiological testing 181
Neurovascular bundles, appearance of 242f
Neurovascular complications 158
Neutrophil 51
Nissen's 360° wrap 134
Nissen's wrap 135
Nitrous oxide 2
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis 259
Non-conductive trocar 29f
Non-operative treatment 170
Non-surgical interventions 53
Normal power setting 30
Nulliparous pelvis 285
Nutritional deficiencies symptoms 284
Nutritional status 160
O
Obstruction 128
Obstructive sleep apnoea 279
Obturator sign 169
Oedema 67
Oesophageal acid 128
Oesophageal circumference 145
Oesophageal emptying, preoperative 144
Oesophageal hiatus, calibration of 133f
Oesophageal lumen 144
Oesophageal mobilisation 131
Oesophageal muscle fibres 145f
Oesophageal peristalsis, absence of 140
Oesophageal peristaltic waves 142
Oesophageal pressurisation 142
Oesophagectomy 149
Oesophagogastric junction 148f
Oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy, preoperative 279
Oesophagus 132
following dissection, intra-abdominal length of 132f
length of 132
segmented 141
sigmoid-shaped 141f
Ohm's law states 21
Omental adhesions 226
Omentopexy 258f
Open Hasson's technique 252
Open periumbilical perforator sparing technique 244
Operating room 51
Operating surgeon's eyes 36
Operation theatre 1
measures in 2
patient position 34
safety in 1
set-up 158
table height, role of 34
Operative technique 206
Opioids 199
Optical access trocars 201
Oral contraceptive 111
Orchialgia 200
Orchitis 218
Organs, abdominal 175
Ortho-phthalaldehyde 11
Ovarian preservation 292f
Overshoot injury 58
Overwhelming post-splenectomy infections 110
P
Pancreas, cystic neoplasms of 90
Pancreatic duct 89
Pancreatic fistula 95
Pancreatic pseudocyst 89
Pancreatico-splenic ligaments 109
Paracetamol 49
Paraganglioma 119
Parallel port technique 252
Parasitic cyst 90
Paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria 110
Pathogenic microorganisms 15
Pathogenic microorganisms, removal of 10
Patient plate injuries 26
Pectineal ligament 197
Pelvic abscess 173
Pelvic drainage 163
Pelvic pain, chronic 285
Pelvic region, laparoscopic anatomy of 287
Pendant services 2
Penetrating fixation techniques 198
Percutaneous antibiotic irrigation 218
Percutaneous cholecystostomy 73
Percutaneous drainage 53
Percutaneous transgastric drainage 94
Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage 53
Pericholecystic fluid 67
Pericystectomy, partial 101
Peri-gastric window, creation of 269f
Perineal approach 183
Perineal recto-sigmoidectomy 184f
Peritoneal flap, creation of 195f
Peritoneal lavage 174
Peritoneal metastasis 156f
Peritoneal sac 196
Peritoneal tears 200
Peritonitis 80
Perityphlitis 169
Permanent pacemaker, issue of 3
Per-oral endoscopic myotomy 140
Pfannenstiel incision 116
pH monitoring 129
Phenolics 10
Pheochromocytoma 119
Phlegmon 173
Phreno-oesophageal membrane 132
Physical ergonomics 41
Physical resources domain 51
Pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease, primary 119
Planning operation theatre 1
Plasma steriliser 2
Pneumatic lithotripter 84
Pneumobilia 67
Pneumococcal conjugate 13-valent vaccine 110
Pneumococcal polysaccharide 111
Pneumonia 206
Polar artery, superior 114f
Polydioxanone 215
Polyethylene glycol 228
Polyp, rapidly increasing size of 66
Polytetrafluoroethylene 228
Port closure 73
Positive end-expiratory pressure 47
Post-cholecystectomy 81
Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography status 67
Posterior adhesions, dissection of 254
Post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy 76
Post-operative complications 231
Post-vagus 132f
Powered air purifying respirators 55
Preparing mesh 228
Preperitoneal mesh placement 240
Preperitoneal plane 203
Preperitoneal space, creation of 195
Pressure controlled ventilation 47
Preventing infection, measures of 1
Previously operated contralateral hernia 219
Prolapse, appearance of 177
Prolonged ileus 231
Prolonged laparoscopy 36
Proper enterotomy closure 282f
Prophylactic antibiotics 225
Prophylactic appendectomy 175
Prostatic symptoms, preoperative 200
Prosthetic material for hernia repair 192
Protective clothing 3
Protective drapes 3
Proton pump inhibitor 283
Proximal biliary tree, clearance of 85
Proximal sac 213
Pseudoaneurysm 95
Pseudopancreas cyst, safe surgery for 89
Psoas sign 169
Psychosocial organisational factors 8
Pubalgia 200
Pubic symphysis 197
Pubococcygeal line 179f
Pudendal nerve terminal motor latency time 181f
Pulling rectum 188
Pulmonary disease 236
Pulmonary embolism 204
Pulmonary function test 251
Pulse oximeter 6
Puncture 99
Purge system 16
Purse string suture 174
Pyruvate kinase deficiency 109
Q
Quality control 13
Quality improvement 276
Quality-of-life, post-operative 164
Quaternary ammonium compound 10
R
Radially expanding trocar 63f
Radiofrequency ablation 135
Recesses 178
Rectal cancer, laparoscopy in 154
Rectal internal mucosal prolapse, grading of 177f
Recto-anal intussusception 180f
Rectocele 179f
Recto-rectal intussusception 179f
Rectovaginal septum 188
Rectus abdominis muscle 240
Rectus muscles, lifting of 207f
Redo cholecystectomy 67
Reducible rectal prolapse 181
Redundant mucosa, excision of 184f
Reflux monitoring 129
Rendezvous procedure 86
Rerineal recto-sigmoidectomy 183
Resection rectopexy, port placement for 186f
Retention cyst 90
Retrograde ejaculation 160
Retroperitoneal approach, posterior 121f
Retrorectal space 187f
Retzius cannula 206
Retzius’ space 196
Right gland 122
Right ureter, position of 157f
Ripstein procedure 182
Robotic adrenalectomy 125
Robotic arms, triangulation of 299f
Robotic instruments 300f
Robotic platform for rectopexy 185
Robotic surgical systems 41
Robotic-assisted surgery 298
Role of Bougie 133
Routine thromboembolic prophylaxis 204
Routine uncomplicated laparoscopic cholecystectomy 68
Roux-en-O configuration 270
Roux-en-Y cystojejunostomy 94
Roux-en-Y jejunal loop formation 93
Roux-en-Y limb, creation of 270
Rovsing's sign 169
S
Safe adrenalectomy 119
Safe anaesthesia 4
Safe cystogastrostomy 96
Safe laparoscopic
appendectomy 169
cholecystectomy 66
principles of 69
hysterectomy 285
splenectomy 107
Safe mini gastric bypass 279
Safe minimal access surgery, sterilisation for 10
Safe operation theatre, construction of 1
Safe rectopexy 177
Safe surgical teams 4
Safe veress needle insertion and stabilization, technique of 69f
Safest entry technique 61
Samson's artery 287
Scavenging system 46
Scavenging terminal outlets 2
Scoring system 169
Scrotal emphysema 198
Scrub nurse 2
Seasonal influenza vaccine 111
Securing infundibulopelvic ligament 292
Self-fixating mesh 198
Sensory substitution 40
Septic patient 218
Serum
carcinoembryonic antigen 155
folic acid 251
ionised calcium 251
iron studies 251
parathyroid hormone 251
vitamin
B12 251
D3 251
Sharp injuries, causes of 2
Sharp instruments, safety during use of 2
Shielded trocars 63f
Shoe-shine manoeuvre 134f
Shoulder elevation 41
Sickle cell disease 109
Sigmoid colon 187
Sigmoid, detachment of 291
Silent intra-abdominal mesh infection 218
Simple hepatic cysts 98
Simultaneous endoscopic sphincterotomy 81
Sine wave fashion 21
Single port laparoscopy 40
Single-incision laparoscopy 152
Situs inversus 67
Size of Bougie 256
Sleep study 251
Sliding hernia 213
Sling rectopexy, posterior 182
Small bowel, transection of 271f
Small cyst, single 99
Smoke 55
Society of American Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Surgeons 175
Solid organ transplant 66
Solid tumours, cavitations of 90
Solitary rectal ulcer 178
Somato-sensory-evoked potentials 181
Sophisticated energy sources 107
Spermatic cord 193f
Spherocytosis, hereditary 109
Sphincter of Oddi 82
Splenic abscess 109
Splenic infarction 109
Splenic ligament 108
Splenic marginal zone lymphoma 109
Splenic position 113f
Splenic sequestration crisis 109
Splenic torsion 117f
Spleniculi, identification of 110
Splenophrenic ligament, division of 114
Sporicide 11
Squeeze pressure, maximum 180
S-shaped retracted 205
Standard laparoscopic surgical steps 155
Standard safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy 69
Stapled appendicectomy 173f
Stapled gastro-jejunostomy anastomosis, anterior wall of 273f
Stapled retrorectus repair 246f
Steam sterilisation 14
Steel patient plate 26
Stent placement 85f
Sterile items, storage of 13
Sterile tissue 12
Sterilisers, monitoring of 13
Steroid, chronic 160
Sterrad system 17
Stomatocytosis, hereditary 110
Straight line principle 36
Strasberg's critical view of safety 71f
Stump appendicectomy 175
Stump appendicitis 175
Stump cholecystitis 67
S-type retractors 207
Subcutaneous onlay laparoscopic approach 246
Subumbilical incision 207
Subumbilical optical port 209
Subumbilical vision 209
Supra umbilical incision 59
Supracervical hysterectomy, laparoscopic-assisted 285
Suprapubic hernia 230
Suprapubic veress access 207
Surgeon positioning 206
Surgeon's technique 24
Surgery-related injuries 41
Surgical device 10
Surgical expertise available 45
Surgical Fire Prevention and Management Program 3
Surgical services, measurement of 4
Surgical therapy, clinical outcomes of 153
Suture fixation 215
Symptomatic cholelithiasis 66
Symptomatic gall stone disease, treatment of 66
T
Technically speaking 22
Technique 186
Telescopic dissection 210
Tension-free anastomosis, splenic flexure mobilisation for 162f
Testicular function 200
Theoretical rationale 12
Thiamine 284
Thoracic myotomy 146
Three-dimensional motion tracking 33
Thrombocytosis, post-operative 117
Thromboembolism 206
Thromboprophylaxis 159
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura 109
Thyroid profile 251
Time limitations 8
Tissue expanders 238
Tokyo guidelines 73
Topical agents 199
Torres lesser curvature 268f
Total abdominal hysterectomy 285
Total cystectomy 98
Total intravenous anaesthesia 48
Total mesorectal excision 154
Total pericystectomy 101
Totally extra-peritoneal approach 201
Toupet's 270° wrap 134
Trans-abdominal
approach 182
mobilization 182
placement of mesh in 197f
port positions for 195f
repair 203
rectopexy 182
resection 183
rectopexy 183
Trans-anal drainage 163
Transected vertical pouch 270f
Transenterix robot 304f
Transfusion-dependent thalassaemia 109
Transhiatal oesophagectomy 149
Trans-jugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt 260
Transversalis fascia 217
Transversus muscle fibres 243f
Trendelenburg position 118
Triangulation technique 252
Triangulisation, concept of 39
True pancreatic cysts 90
T-tube drainage 82
Tuberculocide 11
Tunnelled vision 208
Tunnelling techniques 244
U
Ulnar deviation 35
Ultra-low particulate air 55
Ultrasonic cleaners 12
Ultrasonic dissectors 54
Umbilical skin incision 216
Uncontrolled bleeding disorder 67
Undergo surgery 1
Upper chest surgery 4
Upper limb muscles 68f
Upper short gastric, division of 254f
Urinary bladder 204
Urinary catheter, removal of 294
Urinary complications 200
Urogenital complications 159
Usher's use 192
Uterine bleeding, abnormal 285
Uterine fibroids, laparoscopic hysterectomy for 288
Uterine vessel skeletonisation 291
V
Vaginal cuff closure 294
Vaginal fornix, posterior 60
Vaisey score 178
Vaporised tissue separates electrode 24
Vascular arcade, identification of 254f
Vascular system 12
V-care uterine manipulator 290f
Venous thrombosis prophylaxis 186
Ventilation system 3
Ventral laparoscopic rectopexy 185
Versaone™ fascial closure system 64
Vertical transection of Pouch 269f
Vessel injury 295
Vessel sealer 30
Virucide 11
Viscera and serious complications 200
Visceral injury, risk for 201
Visual analogue scale 48
Visualise inferior epigastric vessels 212f
Volatile liquids, hazards of 3
Volvulus 128
von Hippel Lindau disease 90
W
Walled-off pancreatic necrosis 89
Warm autoimmune haemolytic anaemia 109
Warning signs 163
Washer-disinfector 12
Washer-sterilisers 12
Waveforms, effect of 24f
Weight bearing asymmetry 41
Wells procedure 182
Wheat germ agglutinin 129
White blood cell 169
Worker responsibilities 8
Working port's valve 54
World Health Organization 98
Wound-related symptoms 163
Wrong enterotomy closure 282f
Wrong placement 37