A
Abscess formation 531
Achondroplasia 575
Acid-citrate-dextrose test tube 698
Acne 10
Acromegaly 323
Acrosin activity test 581
Acrosomal defects 565
Adnexal torsion 137
Adrenal suppression agents 240
Advanced stage endometriosis, surgical treatment of 494
Albulin 545
Alcohol 554
Allwin fallopian tube recanalization catheter 465f
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 416
American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine 28
Amniotic graft 380
Amorphous debris 334
Amphetamine 323
Ampicillin 542
Ampullo-ampullary anastomosis 146
Anabolic steroids 554
Analyzing sperm DNA damage, methods of 578t
Anastomosis, types of 146
Androgel 286
Anesthesia, general 166
Angiogenesis 698
Aniline blue staining 579
Anorgasmia 559
abnormal feedback 211
causes of 209
central causes 209
evaluating and managing 215
management of 216fc
pituitary causes for 211fc
tackling with 207
thyroid in 212fc
Anterior sessile polyp 159f
Antiadhesive gels, postadhesiolysis use of 378
Antibodies 519
Antiestrogens 567
Antimicrosomal antibody evaluation, role of 318
Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha 705
AO test 578
Apert syndrome 575
Appendicitis, acute 527
Applebaum's uterine scoring 52
Aromatase enzyme catalyzes 233
Artificial cycle 648
Artificial insemination 561
center, basic requirement of 633
laboratory 633
stimulation 680
team 637
types of 630
ultrasound-guided 67
Asthenospermia 564
Asthenozoospermic samples, severely 105
Atrophy 499
Autism 575
Autoimmune disorders 283
B
Balloon angiography catheters 463
Balloon angioplasty 454
Barrier contraception 326
Barrier methods 541
Basal follicle-stimulating hormone 701
Bicornuate bicollis 33f
Bilateral cornual tubal obstruction 470
Biochemical tests 102
Bipolar disease 338
Bipolar disorders 575
Bipolar resectoscopy 444
Bizarre dirty endometrium 188f
Blastocyst culture 653
Blunt cervical canal 187
Bologna's criterion 282
Brosen's classification 144
C
Cannulation devices 463
Carbon dioxide 635
Cardiometabolic diseases 595
Cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test 605
Caseosalpinx 199
Catheter, types of 647
Cefotetan 542
Ceftizoxime 541
Ceftriaxone 541
Cell, types of 144
Centrifuge 636
Cervical amputation 546
Cervical dilation 372
abnormalities of 601
canal 440
cervical fibroids alter position of 440
congenital defects in 546
duplication of 33f
functions of 544
normal 33f
Cesarean scar, niche in 176
Cesarean section 354
Chemotaxis 108
Chest wall surgery 323
Chlamydia antibody test 571
Chromosomal aberrations 585
Chromotubation 332
Ciliated cells 545
Cis-zuclomiphene and trans-enclomiphene, racemic mixture of 306
Clindamycin 542
Clinical pregnancy rates 699
Clomiphene citrate 217, 233, 234, 237, 240, 253, 254, 256, 258, 267, 306–308, 495, 511, 523, 606, 613, 713, 719
adjuvant therapies 257
failure 257
predictors of response to 257
resistant 257
results of 256
Coaxial systems 463
Coelomic metaplasia, Halban's theory of 487
Coenzyme Q10 286
Collin's knife 174
Colpitis 527
Combined oral contraceptive pills 648
Complete tubal damage 631
Computer-assisted semen analysis 94
Cone biopsy 546
Confocal light absorption scattering spectroscopy technology 704
Contraceptive methods, use of previous 10
Contrast sonohysterography 356
Conventional sperm preparation methods 105
Cornual spasm 457
Coronary heart disease 220
Couple disease 393
C-reactive protein 529
Cryocans 636
Cryptozoospermia 104
Cyclic guanosine monophosphate 699
Cycloserine 203
Cytomegalovirus 15
Cytotoxic gene therapy 450
D
Danazol 450
Dermoids 56
Diethylstilbestrol 546
Diminished ovarian reserve, treatment of 311
Direct swim up 620
Distal ureter 487
Domperidone 323
Dopamine agonists 326
Double insemination 624
Down's syndrome 575
Ductal obstruction 562
Dydrogesterone 619
Dyschezia 488
E
Echogenic stroma 229
Ectopic prolactin production 323
Ejaculation 554
Ejaculatory disorder 643
Ejaculatory failure 602
Ejaculatory function 553
Ejaculatory obstruction 562
Electrical injury 147
Electrolytes 545
Embryo 285
cryopreservation 652
culture, basics of 689
development 686
donation 650
freezer 636
quality 649
Embryogenesis, impaired 701
Embryotoxic factors, secretion of 520
Empirical therapy 566
Empty sella syndrome 323
Endocervical canal 110
Endocervical cells, types of 545
Endocervix, tumors of 546
Endocrinopathy 564
Endometrial ablation 356
Endometrial adhesions 632
Endometrial cellular debris 545
Endometrial evaluation, color Doppler for 52
Endometrial growth, evaluation of 47
Endometrial inflammatory processes 411
Endometrial microbiota 703
Endometrial motion 47
classic 415f
epidemiology of 394
histology of 397
hysterosalpingography diagnosis of 419
hysteroscopic diagnosis of 420
multiple 399f
office setting of 395f
pathogenesis of 400
sonohysterographic diagnosis of 419
surgical management of 426
three-dimensional ultrasonographic transvaginal scan of 408f
ultrasonographic diagnosis of 416
Endometrial receptivity 702
Endometrial synechiae 185
Endometriosis 18, 64, 126, 128f, 214, 334, 394, 396, 487, 489, 492, 494–497, 500, 510, 603, 631, 701, 719
classification for 491
confirmative diagnosis of 489
diffuse 490f
early stage 493
evaluation of 487
laparoscopic appearance of 491
management of 487
medical treatment of 499
mild 631
mild-to-moderate 151
moderate 19
predictive diagnosis of 488
Endoscopy 123
Enlarged multicystic globular ovary 535f
Enzymes 545
Epididymal obstruction 562
Episodes, severity of 528
Erectile function 553
Erection 554
Erosion 601
Ethinylestradiol 239
Ethionamide 203
European Association of Urology 576
F
Fasting serum insulin level 605
Fatigue 488
Female fertility 317
Female infertility 402
Fertile eunuch syndrome 586
Fetal thyroid dysfunction 318
characteristics 171
maternal history of 440
operative techniques 132
size of 441
types of 441
vascularity in 65f
Fibrosis 201
Fimbrialphimosis 338
Fimbriostomy, procedure of 347f
Finasteride 240
Fluid collection 529
Fluoroset 464f
Flutamide 240
Focal glandular hyperplasia 399
Foley balloon catheter, intrauterine placement of 378
Foley's bulb 55
Folinic acid 567
Follicle-stimulating hormone 210–212, 218, 222, 235, 247, 254, 260, 266, 279, 307, 308, 556, 557, 563, 659, 719
deficiencies 509
influence of 56
stimulation, anovulation to loss of 213fc
window 249
Follicular dominance 250
Follicular function 324
Follicular gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist protocol 665f
Follicular monitoring 638
Follicular phase stimulation 669
Follicular selection 249
Free androgen index 227
Free fluid 536f
Frequent vaginal douching 528
Frozen oocytes 650
Frozen pelvis 194f
Fulcrum effect 145
G
Gene expert 605
Genetic abnormalities, classification of 585b
Genetic disorders 649
Genetic factors, role of 224
Genital examination 555
Genital infections 11
Genitourinary infection 184
Gestational sac 81t
Glands, endometrial 487
Globulin 545
Glutathione 567
Goiter 317
Gonadotropin 233, 235, 236, 262, 277, 289, 512, 524, 525, 562, 564, 566, 609, 613, 615–617, 626, 658, 721
action 224
dependent phase 249
doses of 284
generations of 266t
independent phase 249
preparations 265
secretion, physiology of 247
Gonadotropin releasing hormone 19, 57, 210, 211, 222, 247, 254, 270, 273t, 279, 308, 509, 524, 566, 607
analog 270
use of 442
conventional 668f
inadequate secretion of 210
therapy 513
effect of 513fc
Granular lymphocytes, large 185
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor 698
Granulomas 323
Grasper dissection 372
Graves’ disease 319
Gynecologic oncology 150
Gynecology, general 150
Gynecomastia 554
H
Halban's theory 487
Haloperidol 323
Haploid sperms 592
Heat 554
Hematosalpinx 541
Hematuria 488
Hemorrhages 128
Heparin 705
Hepatitis B surface antigen 603
Herniorrhaphy 554
Herpes simplex 15
Herpes zoster 323
Highly purified human menopausal gonadotropin 613
Highly selective nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor 307
Hormonal therapy, postadhesiolysis use of 378
Hormonal treatment, postsurgical use of 369
Hot air oven 636
Human immunodeficiency virus 603
Human spermatozoa, cryopreservation of 592
Humidity 687
Huntington disease 575
Hyaluronic acid 368
Hyaluronidase 644
Hydrohysterosonography 119
Hydrosalphinx, right-sided 339f
around ovary 532f
bilateral 199
effect of 338
large 140f
left side mild 340f
treatment of 705
unilateral 199
Hydroxy progesterone 14
Hyperemia 189f
Hyperemic endometrium 190f
Hyperglycemia 213
Hypernephroma 323
Hyperplasia, congenital adrenal 605
Hypertension, history of 10
Hyperthecosis 223
Hyperthyroid 318
Hypomenorrhea 351
Hypoparathyroidism 317
Hypospadias 555
Hypothalamic lesions 323
Hypothyroid 318
Hysterectomy, histological assessment of 439
Hysterolaparoscopy 182
contraindications 111
guided procedure 121
indications 111
interpretation of 114
predictive value of 119
therapeutic effects of 118
Hysteroscopic techniques 169
Hysteroscopic treatment 166
I
Iatrogenic intrauterine adhesions 697
Iliac vessels 57f
Immotile cilia syndrome 102
Immunity, cell-mediated 520
Immunoglobulins 545
In vitro fertilization 63, 66, 67, 125, 218, 331, 402, 441, 452, 496, 501, 522, 523, 525, 542, 562, 563, 576, 589, 589t, 630, 665f, 670f, 683, 697
basic steps in 638
batch in 647
pregnancy rates 497
procedure 683
short protocols 668f
Incomplete septae 533f
Indian Council of Medical Research 649
Infertile ambulatory evaluation 423f
Infertile male, evaluation of 553
Infertility 123, 158, 168, 184, 185, 316, 322, 329, 351, 381, 393, 402, 413, 426, 439, 440, 487, 488, 491, 492, 497, 527, 544, 585
biological basis of 403
doppler in 70
doppler duration of 9
endometriotic 396
factors, multiple 171
incidence of 3
laparoscopy in 123
rising trend in 5
transvaginal sonography in 27
monitoring 85
Inflammation 185
Inflammatory disorders, spectrum of 527
Infrahepatic adhesions 538f
Injury 601
Insite vision system 149
Interleukins, release of 185
Intestines 194f
Intra-abdominal organ 184
Intrafollicular echoes, development of 60
Intramural segment 454
Intrauterine insemination 75f, 159, 218, 441, 495, 496, 513, 522, 525, 576, 589, 589t, 601, 628, 698
cycle 70
number of 624
prerequisites for 603
role of 548
Intrauterine lesion 397
Intrauterine morcellator 447
Intravenous immunoglobulins 705
Ipsilateral internal tubal ostium 467f
Irradiation 323
Irritable bowel syndrome 488
Isoniazid 202
Isthmo-ampullary anastomosis 146
Isthmo-isthmic anastomosis 146
Isthmus 455
Italian Endometriosis Study Group 494
K
Kallikrein 567
Kanamycin 203
Kidney 148
Kremer's capillary tube mucus penetration test 548
Kruger sperm morphology 604
L
Labotect catheter 468f
Lactic acidosis 237
Laminar air flows 627
Laparoscopic instrumentation, advances in 135
Laparoscopic microsurgery 141
Laparoscopic procedure 331
Laparoscopic reconstructive surgery 341
Laparoscopic robot-assisted surgery 148
Laparoscopic surgery, complications of 147
Laparoscopy 16, 123–125, 126, 182, 186, 196, 202, 332, 443f, 459, 489, 518, 520, 531, 605, 702, 717, 718
diagnostic 492
L-arginine 612
Lasers 447
Leptin 224
Leukemia inhibitory factor 702
Leukocytes 101
Leuprolide 270
Levofloxacin 203
Levothyroxine 609
Live birth rate 697
Live spermatozoa 569
Low molecular weight heparin 515
Lump, abdominal 184
Luteinizing hormone 13, 130, 210–212, 214, 218, 223, 237, 247, 254, 266, 279, 290, 307, 308, 508, 556, 557, 563, 719
abnormal 222
suppression of 658
surge 273t
use of 285
Lymph nodes 183
Lymphocytic hypophysitis 323
M
Macroprolactinemia 323
Male partner, ultrasound assessment of 28
Male reproductive system 30f
Malformations 601
Malpositions 546
Mantoux test 605
Maturation defects 519
Mature preovulatory follicle and endometrium 83t
Mechanical instrument 169
Medically assisted reproduction 495
Medications and allergies 10
Medroxyprogesterone acetate 215
Melatonin 611
Menorrhagia 178
Menotropins 658
Menses, irregular 209
Menstrual flow 351
Metabolic abnormalities 220
Methyldopa 323
Methylene blue and white deposits, instillation of 194f
Metoclopramide 323
Microadenoma 280
Microhysteroscopic ostial dilatation 475
Micronized progesterone 619
Microprolactinomas 326
Microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration 563
Micro-TESE sperm retrieval rate 589
Midtubal occlusion 337
Mild disease 196
Military disease 184
Minimally invasive technique, development of 453
Missed abortion 355
Moderate disease 198
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors 323
Monopolar resectoscopy 445
Monounsaturated fats 6
Motile sperm concentration 584
Motile spermatozoa 569
Mucin 545
Müllerian anomalies 632
Müllerian system 38
Multiple gestations 235
Multiplier effect 142
Myolysis, laparoscopic 448
Myomata 124
N
National Institute for Clinical Excellence 421
Natural cycle, modified 648
Natural hatching 652
Nausea 237
Neck defects 96
Neck irradiation, history of 316
Necrospermia 570
Needle guide 638
Negative progesterone challenge test 218fc
Nelson's syndrome 323
Neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet 166
Neonatal intensive care unit 178
Neural tube defects 575
Nodular salpingitis 199
Nonassisted reproductive technology 247
Nonciliated secretory cells 545
Noncyclical pelvic pain 488
Nongravid endometrium, trauma to 163
Nonseminoma 592
Noonan's syndrome 586
Normal ovulation 251
Normal ovulatory cycle 251
Novy fallopian tube recanalization catheter 471f
Number antral follicles 276
O
Obstetrics and gynecological disorders 544
Obstructive azoospermia 590
Occult primary ovarian insufficiency 311
Olfactory system, defects in 210
Oligoasthenozoospermia, severe 643
Oligomenorrhea 324
Oligo-ovulation 632
Oligozoospermic samples, severe 105
Omental adhesions 537f
Omental biopsy 198
Omentum 532
aspiration, suction pump for 636
collection 67
cryopreservation 652
denudation of 644
donation 649
programs 631
harvesting procedures 67
retrieval 643
stimulation 643
Oophorectomy, bilateral 649
Oophoritis 527
Operative endoscopy 126
Operative laparoscopy 492
Operative minihysteroscopy 174
Oral medications 628
Orchidopexy 554
Orifice, internal 193f
Osmolality 686
Ostium adhesions, right 191f
Ovarian affection 185
Ovarian blood flow 74
Ovarian carcinoma, incidence of 259
Ovarian disorders 632
Ovarian drilling, mechanism of action of 130
Ovarian evaluation by ultrasound 56
Ovarian factors, evaluation of 701
Ovarian follicles, growth of 259
Ovarian function 139
Ovarian hormones 47
Ovarian hyperstimulation 328
Ovarian malignancy 256
Ovarian preservation, advantages of 138
Ovarian recovery, partial 138f
Ovarian reserve tests 701
Ovarian response improvement 677
Ovarian study 56
Ovarian suppression agents 240
Ovarian tissue cryopreservation 652
Ovarian transposition 149
Ovarian tumors 541
abnormal cycles 251
agents 609
complications of 291
cycles 251
in stimulated cycles, monitoring of 286
indications for 253
prerequisites before 253
protocols for 612
Ovulatory disorders 305
Oxidative stress evaluation 572
Ozone therapy 477
P
Pancreatic beta function 236
Passive microchips 108
Patency criteria 143
Paternal karyotyping 702
Pathological tubes 146
Pelvic abscess, active 111
Pelvic anatomy, depiction of 27
Pelvic congestion syndrome 541
Pelvic endometriosis 185
Pelvic examination 28
Pelvic irradiation 356
Pelvic tuberculosis, advanced 192
Pelvis, adhesion band in 535f
Pentoxifylline 567
Perforation 377
Perifollicular vascularity 77f
Periovulatory endometrium 50f
Perisalpingitis 185
Peristalsis, abnormal 520
Peritoneal blebs 539f
Peritoneal factors 519
Peritoneal implants, superficial 127
Peritoneal oocyte and sperm transfer 630
Peritoneum 532
Peritonitis, type of 201
Peroxidase-positive leukocytes 569
Phenothiazines 323
Phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase production 310
Physiological intracytoplasmic sperm injection 107
Pigeon eggs 221
Pioglitazone 238
Pituitary lesions 323
Pituitary tumors 561
Plasma progesterone 84
Plastic bag sealer 636
Polycystic ovarian syndrome 6, 7, 129, 210, 213, 216, 219, 220, 235, 240, 241, 252, 257, 277, 309, 310, 325, 510, 632, 701
biochemical tests 226
clinical examination 225
complications 130
confirming the diagnosis 225
effects 130
endometrium in 231
family history of 225
genetics of 224
history 221
and symptoms 225
management 232
medical treatment 233
pathophysiology and etiology 222
treatment 237t
Polydioxanone synthetic 135
Polyvinylpyrrolidone 644
Poor motility 105
Poor oocyte 649
Poor sperm quality 701
Poseidon group criterion 282
Positive progesterone challenge test 216fc
Postcoital bleeding 184
Postmenstrual phase 189
Postovulatory endometrium 51f
Postpartum curettage 354
Powder burns 489
Prader-Willi syndrome 586
Preantral follicles 58f
Prednisone 278
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis 652
Premature delivery 351
Premature labor 184
Premenstrual phase 111
Preovulatory follicles 249
Preovulatory scan 75
Prepubertal phase 592
Pretubal bulge 455
Previous tubal sterilization 337
Primary ciliary dyskinesia 586
administration, routes of 515t
challenge test 218
effects of 509
inadequate 509
preparations 215
production, inadequate 85
role of 508
supplementation 514
Progestin therapy 449
Progressive motility 569
Prolactin-secreting tumor 278
Propylthiouracil 321
Prostaglandins 456
Prostate, lobes of 30f
Protein hormone 224
Proximal fallopian tube obstruction 461
Proximal stump, formation of 335f
Pseudocyesis 323
Pseudomenopause 499
Pseudo-obstruction 457
Pseudopolyps 398
Pseudopregnancy 499
Puberty 554
Pubic bone 30f
Puckered black lesions 490f
Pulmonary embolism, risk of 138
Pulmonary infection 183
Pulmonary tuberculosis 183
Pulse Doppler 73f
Pulse repetition frequency 71
Punch biopsy forceps 154f
Pyogenic adnexal mass 185
Pyosalphinges 198
R
Radionuclide hysterosalpingography 121
Readymade standardized culture media 627
Reassuring stitches 336f
Recent febrile illness 554
Recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone 75f
Reconstructive pelvic surgery 150
Recording system 157
Rectal bleeding 488
Rectosigmoid colon 487
Recurrent abortion 111
Recurrent miscarriage 577
Recurrent oligo-ovulation 632
Recurrent pregnancy loss 575
Regimes, low-dose 267
Renal diseases 554
Reproductive age group, couples of 99
Reproductive cell cryopreservation 651
Reproductive failure 182
Reproductive surgery 149
Reproductive system 393
Reproductive tissue cryopreservation 652
Resectoscope 396f
Resectoscopic myomectomy 444
Resectoscopic surgery 174
Resistive index 531
Restoring fertility, role in 152
Retroverted uterus 546
Revised American Fertility Society Staging System 491
Revised American Society for Reproductive Medicine Classification of Endometriosis 491
Rheotaxis 108
Rifampicin 202
Rosch-Thurmond fallopian tube recanalization catheter 465f
Rough dirty looking endometrium 190f
Rough endometrial surface 188
Rubella 15
Rubin's cannula 112
S
Salpingography 336
Salpingostomy 340
Salt pepper sign 37f
Saturated fatty acids 6
Scar integrity 135
Schistosoma 356
Schizophrenia 575
Scrotal sonography 29
Scrotal trauma 554
Secretory phase assessment 84
See and treat technology 152
Selective estrogen receptor modulating agent 606
Semenology 620
Seminal fructose 569
Seminal neutral glucosidase 569
Seminal vesicle bow-tie picture 31f
Seminal zinc 569
Seminoma 592
Semisolid adhesion barriers 367
Sensitivity 531
Sepsis 531
Serine phosphorylation 222
Severe disease 198
Shoulder pain 488
Shrunken small cavity 193f
Sims-Hühner postcoital test 546
Single infectious agent 182
Single insemination 624
Single-layer density gradient 99
Single-line endometrium 47
Sinus 184
Sion procedure 120
Smith's grading 49
Sodium bicarbonate 92
Sonosalpingography 120
Spasm 452
Specific genetic mutations 585
Sperm
abnormalities of 103
antibodies 604
banking 592
cervical mucus contact test 547
cryopreservation 651
dysfunction 572
evaluation of 701
flagella, multiple morphological abnormalities of 586
functional assessment 572
macrocephaly 586
movement 564
normal 96
processing 98
viability testing 102
zona-binding tests 582
Spermatic cords 574
Spermatids 592
Spermatogenesis 554
abnormal 581
disorders of 562
qualitative defects in 586t
quantitative defects in 585t
Spironolactone 240
Spleen, tubercles on 200f
SRY gene defect 104
Starry sky appearance 193
Stereozoom microscope 636
Sterile saline, instillation of 40
Sterilization, reversal of 140
Steroidogenesis 224
Stress 93
Stroma 487
Stromal echogenicity 229
Subclinical hyperthyroidism 317
Subclinical hypothyroidism 317
Sulbactam 542
Suppressing ovarian function 499
Supraisthmic endometrial polyp 403f
Supravital staining technique 96
Surgery, endoscopic 123
Surgical complications 147
Surrogacy 631
Swim-down technique 99
Swim-up technique 99
Synechialysis, hysteroscopic 195
Systemic infections 564
T
Tachycardia 321
Tail defects 96
Telepresence surgery 150
Tension 93
Teratomas 323
Test tube warmer 636
Testicular cancers 592
Testicular torsion 554
Theca cells 263
Therapeutic hysteroscopy, role of 195
Thermal injury 147
Thermotaxis 108
Thick fibrous adhesion 352f
Third-generation immunoradiometric assay, development of 319
Thrombophilia, treatment of 705
Thyroxine 611
Timed endometrial biopsy method 511
Tissue trauma 141
Toluidine blue staining 580
Total antioxidant capacity 572
Total motility 569
Total sperm number 569
Toxoplasmosis 15
Traditional hysteroscopic polypectomy 413f
Transabdominal sonography 41f
Transcervical balloon tuboplasty 454
Transcervical fallopian tube cannulation 454
Transmembrane conductance regulator 585
Transvaginal fluoroscopic recanalization 461
Transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy 124
Transvaginal probe 639f
Trauma 323
Tremors 321
Trigger oocytes ovulation 663
Tripterygium wilfordii 449
Triptorelin 270
Troglitazone 238
Trophoblastic disease evacuation 354
Tubal anatomy 454
Tubal causes 64
Tubal damage 528
Tubal evaluation 54
Tubal functions, loss of 185
Tubal hyperemia 529
Tubal ligation 541
Tubal ostial fibrosis 189
Tubal physiology, normal 456
Tubal polyps 399
Tubal reanastomosis 149
Tubercles 194f
Tubercular endometritis 185
Tubercular pelvis, diagnosis of 184
Tubercular peritonitis 201
Tubocornual polyps 399
Tunel assay 578
Two-cell–two-gonadotropin theory 263
Two-dimensional transvaginal ultrasonography 416
Tyrode's solution 653
U
Ulipristal acetate 449
guidance 460
guided hysteroscopic cannulated hydrotubation 332
guided tubal recanalization 475
and probes 27f
technique of 71
Unicornuate uterus 117f
Unilateral cornual tubal obstruction 470
Upper female genital tract 527
Ureteral catheters 463
Ureteral stents 463
Ureters 148
Urinary infections 554
Urinary luteinizing hormone 511
Uterine abnormalities 124
Uterine adhesions 182
Uterine and ovarian flow in infertility, Doppler assessment of 63
Uterine anomalies, treatment of 704
Uterine congenital anomalies 40
Uterine perfusions, abnormalities in 520
Uterine prolapsed, second-degree 546
Uterine scar 136
Uterine synechia 116
Uterosacral ligaments 487
Uterotubal implantation 452
Uterotubal ostium, transient spasm of 333
Uterotubal polyp 405f
V
Vaginal discharge 184
Vaginal factor infertility evaluation 32
Vaginal septae 32
Vaginismus 32
Vasal aplasia 585
Vasal obstruction 562
Vascularity flow index 82
Vasectomy 574
Vasoepididymal anastomosis 563
Vasovasostomy, failure of 643
Venous intravasation 114
Versapoint system 445
Violin string bands 196
Vision and metallic test, blurring of 237
Visual diagnosis 202
Volatile organic carbon compounds 688
Volume ejaculate 29