A
Abdominal access techniques 75
Abdominoperineal resection 364
Abscess
cellulitis 372
hepatic 310
intra-abdominal 216
subdiaphragmatic 521
subphrenic 306
tubo-ovarian 404
Absorbable sutures 127
Access technique, complications of 92
Accessory spleen 521
Acidemia 566
Active electrode trauma 568
Acucise endoureterotomy 501
Adenitis, mesenteric 322
Adenocarcinoma 319
Adhesiolysis 181
Adnexa, anatomy of 325f
Adrenal gland 509
Adrenal pathophysiology 528
Air tamponade 3
Aldosteronoma 527
Alkaline phosphatase 198
Amenorrhea, primary 322
American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program 204
American Society of Anesthesiologists 68
Ampulla 411f
Analgesia, multimodal 72
Anastomotic leak 372
Anemia 256
complication of 564
Angle of His 298
Anorexia 419
Aortic aneurysm, repair of abdominal 153
Appendix 210f
adhesion of 332f
amputation of 216f
anatomic position of 208f
extraction of 214
normal laparoscopic view of 208f
perforated 216
Arcuate line of Douglas 229
Artificial balloon 545
Artificial intelligence 616
Asherman's syndrome 481
Astigmatism 28
Atelectasis 306
Atraumatic grasper 455
Atypia 618
Automatic intensity control circuit 14
Automatic pneumoperitoneum needle 4
Autosuturing device 47f
Azimuth angle 537f
B
Back pain 471
Backache 427
Bacteroides fragilis 343
Banded gastric bypass 299
Bariatric procedures 283
Barium esophagram 271
Barrel distortion 28
Barrett's epithelium 256
Barrett's mucosa 256
Bean bag 344
Behçet's disease 337
Belsey's fat 297
Beta-blockers 72
Bhandarkar knot pusher 128f
Biliary anatomy, exploration of 195
Biliary pancreatic diversion 557
Binocular vision 29
Biological mesh 246
Bipolar
coagulation 387
current, circuit of 113f
diathermy 113
dissector 596f
electrothermal energy 552
jaw of 37f
autoaugmentation 528
cancer, history of 500
dissection of 475f
endometriosis
dissection of 427f
hysteroscopic view 426f
erosion of 478
flap 504
infection 426
muscle 503
fibers 455
perforation, risk of 463
peritoneum, dissection of 435f
prolapse, symptoms of 471
tissue 529
Bowel
function, return of 341
motility, promotion of 381
obstruction 297
scissors for 378f
symptoms 423
Bronchospasm 564
Brown adipose tissue 284
Browning and Parks classification 371
Burch colposuspension 457
Burch procedure 453
Burn adjacent bowel 486
C
Caliber injuries 576
Calorie malnutrition 297
Cannula 38
fixation 348
inserting instrument into 605f
positioning 348
removing primary 330
suprapubic 335
valve mechanism of 39f
Capnograph 70f
embolism 565
diagnosis of 565
management of 565
prevention of 565
gas 486
insufflation 619
partial pressure of 64
Carcinomatosis 326f
Cardiac arrest 564
Cardiac flow rate, measurement of 69
Cardiac minimal access surgery, ports in 594f
Cardiopulmonary disease, severe 177
Cardiovascular collapse 96
Cecal diverticulitis 337
Cecum, mobilization of 346
Cerebral edema 96
Chemical sterilization 58
Chlamydia 404
Chloride 12
Chlorine fluoride 12
Chlorofluorocarbon 58
Chocolate cyst 426f
alternative port position for 104f
mini-laparoscopic 189
operating room setup for 608f
transvaginal 626f
Cholecystojejunostomy 318
Choledochoscopy 201
Choledochotomy, laparoscopic 200f
Cholesterol, high 295
Cholesterolosis 177
Chondral injury 551
Chondral lesions 551
Chondrocytes, autologous 551
Chromotubation after recanalization 407f
Cidex® ortho-phthalaldehyde high-level disinfectant 60f
Clarithromycin 579
Clomiphene citrate, use of 411
Clonidine 72
Close vaginal incision 467f
Closed access technique 76
Cohen procedure 528
Collagen status 236
Colonic mesentery 367
Colorectal cancer, treatment of 340
Colorectal operations 343
Colposuspension, laparoscopic 478
injury, causes of 191
laparoscopic exploration of 198
stone
laparoscopic extraction of 199
removal of 201t
testing of 191f
Common hepatic duct 185f
Common iliac artery 430f
Compression bandage 377
Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis 328
Controlled pressure insufflation 34
Conventional surgical techniques 618
Copper 12
Core technology 596
Corneal resection 413
Crura, approximation of 276f
Crush injury 495
Cryosurgery, laparoscopic 313
Cul-de-sac nodularity 393
Cuschieri ball handle 41f
Cuschieri liver retractor 46f
Cuschieri pencil handle 41f
Cystic adnexal structures 393
Cystic wall 396f
Cystotomy 505
Cytokines 377
D
da Vinci cannula 601f
da Vinci prostatectomy 614f
da Vinci robot 616
da Vinci surgeon console 595f
da Vinci vision cart 595f
Davis intubated ureterotomy 500
Death, circle of 221
Deep inferior epigastric vessels 484
Denonvilliers’ fascia 365
Dexmedetomidine 72
indications for 322
Dialysis catheter 328
Diameter 19
Diaphragmatic injury 331
Diarrhea 427
Digital surgery program 616
Digital visual interface 26
Direct tactile sensation, loss of 150
Direct vision, safety of 631
Distal esophagus 255
Distal tubal occlusion, laparoscopic management of 407
Diverticular disease, sigmoidectomy for 358
Diverticulum 333f
Dizziness 485
Döderlein-Krönig technique 442
Doxycycline 579
Drains, insertion of 316
Dumbbell formation 136f
Dumping syndrome 297
Duodenal ulcer, perforated 263
Dye extravasation 185
Dye leak test 299f
Dyschezia 423
Dysgenic gonads 398
Dysmenorrhea 427
Dysuria 426
E
Echelon flex endopath staplers 54
Ectopic gestation 411
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 551
Ejaculation, retrograde 371
Elastic deformation 43
Elbow joint 552
Electrocardiogram 68
Electrocardioscopic monitoring 68
Electrocautery device 112f
Electrolyte imbalance 342
Electronic carbon dioxide laproflattor 34
Electrosurgical
accidents 577
coagulation 115
dissection 110
electrode 569
hooks 114
injuries 568
instruments 620f
unit 568
Empyema gallbladder 177
Enchondroma 553
Endo-gastrointestinal linear stapler, use of 307f
diaphragmatic 428
genitourinary 426
laparoscopic management of 423
recurrent 424
removal of 428
superficial 423
Endometrium carcinoma 488
Endoscopic
camera 25f
clip 510
hernioplasty 219
retrograde
cholangiography 198
cholangiopancreaticography 199
scissors 509
skills 519
sphincterotomy 199
spinal surgery 552
thyroidectomy 549
transoral incisionless fundoplication 271
vision technology evolution 25
Endoureterotomy, ureteroscopic 500
Energy source system 36
Enzymatic laparoscopic instrument cleaner 58
Epididymitis 528
Erythema 372
Escherichia coli 343
Esophageal atresia 519
Esophagectomy 153
Esophagogastroscopy 3
Ethylene oxide 58
F
Faintness 485
Family planning, trend of 385f
Fascia, subperitoneal 346
Fast-track laparoscopic bariatric surgery 67
Fat, retroperitoneal 524
Fatigue 415
Fatty liver disease, nonalcoholic 295
Female pelvis, anatomy of 324f
Fetal consideration 419
Fever, low-grade 419
Fibrinolysis 377
Fibrinolytic activity, normal 376
capsule 447
pedunculated 445
submucosal 445
subserosal 445
uterus
morcellation of 449f
types of 445f
Fogarty catheter 203f
Folate 300
Formaldehyde 61
Fourestier method 25
Fowler-Stephens procedure 525
Fracture 43
French position 78
Fundus pull 275
G
appearance of 177f
diseases 4
exposure of 180
fossa 611
inspection of 612f
lighting scene 28f
perforation during laparoscopic cholecystectomy 188
polyps, adenomatous 177
removal of 315
separation of 186f
stone 520
disease 520
topographic anatomy of 180f
Garry and Reich classification 432
Gastrectomy 290f
Gastric
emptying 524
disorder 269
study 271
endoscopy 270
entry, recognition of 573
fold 294
leakage 291
obstruction 294
steps of 295f
reflux 566
restriction 557
studies 257
Gastroduodenal artery 180f
Gastrointestinal
anastomosis 334
complications 573
endometriosis 427
leak 300
motility 524
obstruction 342
perforations 331
stromal tumor 337
system 418
tract 573
Gastrojejunal stomal stricture 300
Gastrostomy, percutaneous endoscopic 260
Genital function 351
Ghrelin hormone 283
Giant cell tumor 553
Giant paraesophageal hernia, operative procedure of 260
Glands, abnormal 549
Gonococcus infection 404
Graspers, different jaw of 42f
Gravid uterus 418
Growth hormone 445
Gynecologic disorders 423
Gynecologic surgery, complications of 495
Gynecological abdominal emergencies 322
H
Haemophilus influenzae 303
Halide 12
Hand-port system 150
Hartmann's procedure 368
Hasson technique 633
Heart disease 295
Heat filter 14
Heat-sink effect 315
Helicobacter pylori 263
Hemangioma 326f
Hepaticopancreatic diseases, laparoscopic management of 310
bilateral 228f
direct 219f
laparoscopic 523
content of 537
contralateral 522
femoral 522
incarcerated inguinal 222
indications of laparoscopic repair of 221
indirect 523
internal 300
laparoscopic 227
bilateral inguinal 105f
femoral 522
repair of 222
umbilical 105f
large scrotal 222
left-sided 224f
laparoscopic inguinal 105f
mixed 256
paraesophageal 255
port-site incisional 170
recurrent
inguinal 221
laparoscopic 227
repair of 259f
right-sided 224f
secure trap ethicon stapler 227f
sliding 255
stapler 53
surgery 232f
unilateral laparoscopic 523
Hiatal defect, closure of 258
High-definition television 32
High-velocity water-jet dissection 120
Hilar dissection 315
Hilar region 521
Hill gastropexy 278
Hilum 521
Hirschsprung's disease 519
Hologram projection system 625f
Hopkins forward-oblique telescope 20
Hopkins rod-lens system 20
Hulka clip 390f
Human placental lactogen 445
Human-assisted laparoscopic surgery 149f
Hyaluronic acid solution 381
Hybrid system 569
Hydrargyrum medium-arc iodide 17
Hydrochlorofluorocarbon 58
Hydronephrosis 499
Hypercalcemia 549
Hypercapnia 64
Hypercarbia 630
Hyperglycemia 486
Hyperparathyroidism 549
Hypertension, ocular 96
Hypertonic solutions 342
Hypochondria, right lower 520
Hypogastric nerves 365
Hypothermia 96
Hypoventilation 564
Hysterectomy
large uterus laparoscopic 104f
subtotal 439
supracervical 439
transvaginal 442
types of 442
Hysterocele 470
Hysterosalpingogram, patency on 408
I
Iatrogenic urologic injury 496
Iceberg lesion 424
Icodextrin solution 380
Ideal anesthesia machine 66f
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 521
Ileal mesentery 347
Ileal surgery 335
Ileal ureter interposition 502
Ileocolic artery 346
Ileocolic pedicle 346
Ileocolic vessels 346
Ileum 557
Ileus 521
Iliopectineal ligaments 453
Iliopubic vein 234
Image display systems 32
Incision, abdominal 460f
Infertility, cases of 486
Inflammatory bowel disease 344
Infrared light source 15
Infundibulum 411f
Insufflator, quadromanometric indicators of 82
Insulinoma 319
Internal organs, medical endoscopy for 550
Interrupted sutures 146
Intra-articular condylar fractures 551
Intracorporeal sutures 277f
Intracranial pressure 332
Intravenous pyelogram 496f
Intravenous urogram 500
Ischemic structure 399
L
Labral tears, diagnosis of 551
Lahey scissors 503
Laparoendoscopic single-site surgery 7
Laparolift 95f
Laparoscopic
adhesiolysis 376
contraindications of 376
technique 378
adjustable gastric banding 558
antireflux operations 524
advantages of 209
contralateral port position for 104f
ipsilateral port position for 106f
approach
disadvantages of 303
relative contraindications for 232
autosuturing instrument 47f
focusing of 24
complications of 191
indocyanine green used in 193f
clip 127
technique of 340
colon resections 340
colorectal
sigmoidectomy 350
common bile duct exploration 199
construction 503
control 526
disposable clip applicator 48f
dissection
medial-to-lateral 352
techniques 109
types of 109
Endo-GIA stapler 288f
equipment 34
alternative port position in 273f
contralateral port position for 105f
port position 272f
gastric
banding, port position of 558f
volume reduction 294f
gastrointestinal anastomosis 212
general surgical procedures 175
gynecological
procedures 383
surgery, ipsilateral port position for 106f
hand instruments 40
hepatic resections 313
hernia repair 220f
complications of 232
types of 222
hill gastropexy 271
classification of 432
imaging systems 9
in situ thermal ablation 313
inguinal hernia repair 235
instrument 34
irrigation 35f
knot pusher 48f
left oophorectomy, port position for 397f
linear stapler 54
liver
surgery 310
magnetic sphincter augmentation 271
complications 450
contraindications 446
indications 445
port placement 446
procedure 447
needle 128
complications of 514
contralateral port position for 105f
port position in 513f
contraindications 397
indications 397
operative procedure 397
ovarian
anatomy 392
surgery 392
wedge resection 398
pancreatic
procedures 319
surgery 316
partial fundoplication 271
pediatric
fundoplication 523
nephrectomy 527
procedures 527
surgery 519
urology 524
pelvic lymphadenectomy 511
port closure
Cobbler's needle 166f
instruments 166
technique 165
port position, principles of 99
pregnancy during 419
pseudocyst
drainage 320
gastrostomy 320
radical
nephrectomy 513
prostatectomy 614
rectal surgery 340
resection 372t
rectopexy 368
retroperitoneal node dissection 510
reusable clip applicator 48f
right hemicolectomy 344
scissors, types of 43
skill acquisition 588
port position for 287f
sling surgery 471
small bowel surgery 334
advantages of 303
complications of 306
staplers 127
risk of 386
straight handle needle holder 47f
suction irrigation machine 35f
advantages of 417
anesthesia in 63
contralateral port position in 101
ipsilateral port position in 103
limitation of 521
surgical knots, types of 128
suture material 128
popularity of 582
tissue approximation techniques 127
tubal
anatomy 403
ligation 385
reconstruction 405
surgery 403
urological procedures 509
varicocele ligation, technique of 509
video monitor 25
vision 522
anesthetist's role in 67
complications of 332
gasless 565
general anesthesia for 66t
gynecological 78f
hand-assisted 161
hysterectomy 431
in carcinoma assessment, role of 328
in pregnancy
advantages of 419
risks of 419
learning curve in 587
management 392
medical complications in 564
monocular vision in 620f
regional anesthesia for 66t
shadow in 31
simulators 585
technique 317
therapeutic 332
Laparothorakoskopie 4
Laproflattor 34
Leak after sleeve gastrectomy 291
Led light source 14
Lee-Huang point 447
Leiomyomas 445
Leiomyosarcoma 451
Lens system 20
Leukocytosis 419
Levator ani muscle 455f
Lever, types of 43f
Lichtleiter endoscope 3f
Ligasure™ 124f
Light
cable 15
display control interface attachment of 19f
maintenance of 18
intensity of 18f
quality of 11
significant loss of 18f
source 10
total internal reflection of 15
Linx sphincter augmentation system 278f
Lipoma 337
Lithium chloride 12
Longitudinal ligament, anterior 476f
Low-molecular-weight heparin 64
Luft tamponade 3
Lungs 486
Lymphoma 337
M
Magnesium sulfate 72
Magnetic sphincter augmentation 278
Malignant disease, sigmoidectomy for 349f
Manipulation 137
Mannitol 342
Maryland dissector 610f
Maryland forceps, closed jaw of 139
Mass, tubo-ovarian 379f
McBurney's point 544
Mean arterial pressure 72
Mechanical bowel trauma, treatment of 577
Meckel's diverticulum 520
Mediastinal emphysema, development of 567
Mediastinal parathyroids 549
Memory 582f
Meniscal injury 551
Menopause 471
Mesenteric vessel, secondary branches of 93
Metal clips, application of 633
Metal halide
bulb 13f
gas discharge lighting system 13f
lamps 12
light source 10
tube, internal structure of 13f
Metastatic lesions 326
Micronutrients, long-term deficiencies of 300
Midurethra 463
Mill-wheel heart murmur 565
Minimal access
bariatric surgery 556
neck surgery 547
robotic surgery 591
augmented reality in 627
benefits of 550b
complications of 564
future of 625
role of training in 582
safety considerations in 116
Mishra's technique 90
Modulation transfer function 28
Monitor connecting cables 26
Monitor systems, types of 26t
Mono-ovulatory cycles 399
Moschcowitz technique 474
Mosquito forceps 84
Motor drive operation 598
Mucocele gallbladder 177
Mucosa 334
Müllerian malformations 481
Multichannel intraluminal impedance testing 270
Multifunctional laparoscopic handle 42f
Multimode fiber 17f
Multiparameter monitor 68f
Muscularis propria 334
Mycobacterium chelonae 579
N
Narcotic overdose 564
National Surgical Quality Improvement Program 303
National Television System Committee 26
Negative pressure test 632
Neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet 122
Neosalpingostomy 408
Neuralgias 235
Neuroendocrine 319
Neurovascular injury 232
New three-dimensional techniques 31
Nitrous oxide 566
Nonabsorbable prosthetic materials 379
Nondescent vaginal hysterectomy 441
Nonfatal pulmonary embolus 291
Nongynecological acute abdomen 322
Nulliparous uterus, normal 430
O
Obstructive cystic valves 185
Omentum 93f
Omniport 151
One-port technique 538
Oocytes, entrapment of 424
Oophoropexy, contralateral 405
Open abdominal wound management 373
Open access technique, steps of 87
Open colon resection 372t
Open insufflation technique 633
Opening cave of Retzius 314
Optimum area, draw line of 101
Organoscopy 4
Ortho-phthalaldehyde 60
Osteoarthritis 551
Osteoporosis 547
Ostomy, high risk of 372
Ovarian
abnormalities 392
artery 430f
biopsy 322
cancer 396
carcinoma 326
cortex 396f
benign 404
laparoscopic management of 393
laparotomy for 394
left-sided laparoscopic 104f
defects, large 426
dissection 423
endometriosis, resection of 424
malignancy 393
remnant syndrome 399
surgery, right-sided 393f
torsion 398
wedge resection 398
Oximetry monitoring 68
P
Palmer's technique 90
Palplus 32
Pancreatectomy 153
Pap smear 439
Paraovarian cysts 399
Parasitic cysts, hepatic surgery for 313
Partial thrombin time 433
Pelvic
adhesiolysis, ports for 377f
adhesions, abdominal 367
anatomy 463f
brim 434
cancers, advanced 495
cavity 323
heaviness 470
resection 222
prolapse 470
retroperitoneum 543
sidewall 423
Peracetic acid 59
Percutaneous spinal needle 311f
Perforation, closure of 265
Peripheral oxygen saturation 68
Peritoneal
carcinosis, diagnosis of 326
endometriosis 424
superficial 424
fluid 424
implants 424
injury, inguinal 379
lavage, diagnostic 331
membrane 567
metastases 326
preventing 379
reflection 503
Peritonealized rectum 370
Periureteral adventitia 495
Persistent stones 204
Phrenicogastric ligament 558
Phrenoesophageal membrane 255f
Picolax 343
Pipkin fracture 551
Pleural cavity 4
Pleuritic shoulder 428
Pneumaturia 575
Pneumomediastinum 96
Pneumonitis 564
Polycystic liver disease 310
Polydioxanone 128
Polypectomy 481
Polyurethane-covered mesh 246
Pomeroy technique 386
Porcelain gallbladder 177
Portable carbon dioxide monitor 71f
Positive end-expiratory pressure 65
Postcholecystectomy syndrome 190
Posterior quadratus lumborum block 72
Postlaparoscopy infection, types of 579
Pregabalin 72
Premature ovarian failure 322
Preperitoneal repair, disadvantages of 227
Presacral vessels 472
Pressure controlled ventilation 66
Progesterone intrauterine device 415
Prolene mesh, size of 472f
Prostate cancer 511
Prostatectomy, laparoscopic 614
Prostatic utricles, excision of 528
Proton pump inhibitor therapy 270
Proximal ligation, early 344
Pseudomyxoma peritonei 327
Pubic symphysis 457
Pulse oximetry 68
Pyelogram, preoperative intravenous 497
Pyelography, retrograde 501
Pyelolithotomy 545
Pyrexia of unknown origin 327
Q
Quad extended graphics array 27
Quad wide extended graphics array 27
Quadromanometric test 81
Quartz halogen incandescent lamp 11
R
Radiofrequency ablation 123
Rectocele 471
Rectosigmoid colon 362
Recurrent inguinal hernia, repair of 227
Recurrent laryngeal nerve 548
Regurgitation 269
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system 72
Respiration, rate of 68
Retrocecal appendix 215f
Retzius, space of 454
Richter's hernias 578
Right subcostal cannula 353
Ring loading 388f
Ringer's lactate solution 214
Rioux and Kleppinger developed 385
Ripstein procedure 371
Robot single-site cholecystectomy 195
Robotic
atraumatic grasper 596f
cart, docking of 608
final port position for 608f
segments of 606
console 594f
coronary bypass surgery 613
endowrist instruments 596f
grasper 596f
instruments 613
needle holder 596f
scissor 596f
instruments of 594
port placement 591f
surgical system 616
system 592
technology, advent of 529
telesurgery 6
tenaculum 596f
transabdominal preperitoneal repair 240
Roeder's loop 135f
Rossetti-Nissen fundoplication 277
Routine intraoperative cholangiography, criteria for 198
Rumi uterine manipulator 51f
S
Sacral promontory 351
Safe laparoscopic surgery, strategies for 420
Salpingitis, acute 322
Salpingo-catheterization 487f
Salpingoscopy 408
Scalpel 45
Seprafilm 380f
Septate uterus 487f
Serosa 334
Sexual dysfunction 374
Sexually transmitted disease 411
Shock, vasovagal 630
Sialorrhea 294
Silver chloride 12
Single puncture tubal ligation 388f
Single-action jaw graspers 42
Single-incision laparoscopic
cholecystectomy 190
advantages of 539
disadvantages of 539
equipment 539f
Sleep apnea 295
advantages of 285
complications of 291
contraindications of 286
disadvantages of 286
indications of 285
risks of 291
Sling insertion 275f
Small bowel 93
ileus 474
laparoscopic resection of 334
obstruction, early postoperative 373
perforation of 333f
resection 334
Small intestine 336f
Small uterus laparoscopic hysterectomy 104f
Smart tissue anastomosis robot 7
Sodium chloride 12
Soft tissue 477
Solitary small metastatic disease 310
Sounding test 92
Space of Retzius 221
Spatula 36f
Sphincterotomy 198
Spine surgery 552
Splenic
anatomy 302f
artery 521
hilum
dissection of 306f
transection of 305f
vasculature, anatomy of 302
Square knot 128
Steam sterilization 58
Stereopsis 29
Stereoscope 619f
Stereoscopic vision 620f
Sternocleidomastoid muscle 549
contraindications 454
indications 454
laparoscopic management of 453
postoperative complications 456
Stretta endoscopic procedure 280
Stretta therapy 278f
Stump appendicitis 209
Subcutaneous emphysema, risk of 567
Super extended graphics array 27
Super video graphics array 27
Supraumbilical skin incision 435
Swan-Ganz catheter 69f
Sweet spot 603f
Swelling, testicular 235
Swiss cheese defects 252
Synovectomy, arthroscopic 552
Synovium, adjacent 551
T
Tachycardia 548
Teflon-coated guidewire 500
Television systems 26
Tendinous arc 455f
Tenesmus 427
Teratoma 394
Testicular atrophy 523
Thoracoscopic surgery, port position in 103f
Thrombocytopenia 521
Thromboprophylaxis 64
Tissue 486
containment system 52
dissection 273
distraction 110
ischemia 499
malignant 623f
margin of 622f
mobilization 273
power morcellation of 162f
removal 511
retrieval technique 157
Titanium clip 136f
Titanized polypropylene mesh 246
Toldt's fascia 524
Toldt's line 352
Toupet fundoplication 272f
Toupet procedure 256
Toxic colitis 342
Transabdominal retromuscular repair 240
Transumbilical port 99f
Transvaginal insufflation 634
Traverse lacunar ligament 234
Trephine left iliac fossa colostomy 366
Triangle of Calot 7
Tripolar electrosurgery 113
diagnosis 574
management 574
prevention 574
open technique for 377
configuration for 511
secondary 410
site herniation 165
tip of 38f
types of 631
Tuba peritoneal infertility 404
Tubal ectopic, salpingectomy for 413f
Tubal pregnancy 411f
Tubal segment, resection of 413
Tubal surgery left side, port position 404f
cells 336
laparoscopic staging of 313
malignant 326
necrosis factor-alpha 556
spillage 512
submucosal 337
Tungsten-halogen bulb 11
Typhoid carrier 177
U
Ulcers, marginal 300
Ultra extended graphics array 27
Ultra-high definition television 32
Upper midline incision 634
Upper pedicle, dissection of 439f
Urachal disease, complicated 528
Urachus 511
Uremia 499
anatomy of 495f
clipping of 515f
damaged 497
dissection of 514
stent in 501f
tissue 504
travels 495
upper 528
Ureteral
anatomy 501
catheterization 496
frequency of 495
intraoperative 496
level of 496
management 499
pathophysiology of 498
prevention of 496
rate of 495
recognition of 498
necrosis 499
obstruction
acute 495
complete 426
reimplantation 528
resection 500
placement 500
treatments of 500
Uretero fistula 575
Ureterolithotomy 545
Ureterolysis, laparoscopic 511
Uretheral patency 456
Urethral catheter guide 461f
Urethral sphincter weakness, causes of 459
Urethrovesical junction 455
Urinary
ascites 497
bladder 575
extravasation 499
frequency 426
system 418
tract
endometriosis of 426
injury 232
obstruction, lower 468
upper 524
urgency 426
Urologic surgery 509
Uropathy, obstructive 527
Urostomy, external 502
Uterine
securing 440f
bleeding
dysfunctional 445
excessive 445
cavity 487
fibroids 431
leiomyomas 445
malformations, congenital 481
types of 435
motility 415
pedicle 437f
rupture, risk of 446
segment, lower 438
surgery 430
vessels, securing 438
Uterovesical junction 434
V
Vagina 475f
Vaginal apex 471
Vaginal cuff closure 439
Vaginal incision 460f
Vaginal midline incision 464f
Vaginal orifice 627f
Vaginal procedure 431
Vaginal speculum 484f
Vasopressin, injection of 447f
Venous gas embolism 64
extended totally extraperitoneal repair for 247
laparoscopic
view of 239f
mesh in 245
preperitoneal repair of 247
two-port repair of 533
Vesicoureteral reflux 527
Vessel, testicular 235
Viscera, manipulation of 471
Visceral peritoneum, dissection of 179
Visceral thermal injury, diagnosis of 568
Visual entry technique 89
W
Water intoxication 486
Water-wheel heart murmur 565
Weston knot, extracorporeal 144
White adipose tissue 284
Wide extended graphics array 27
Wide quad super extended graphics array 27
Wide quad ultra extended graphics array 27
Wilcoxon's signed-rank test 431
Wolverine's healing factor 168
Wrist joint 552