A
Abductor halluces 462f
Abductors muscles 373
Abnormal meniscus 401
Abrasion, chondral 383
Acetabular fractures, magnetic resonance imaging of 393
Acetabular labrum, shape of 382
Acetabular retroversion, signs of 385f
Acetabular version 530
Achilles paratendinosis 452f
Achilles tendinosis 452
Acne 83
Acoustic radiation force impulse 560
Acromian osteophyte 320f
Acute osteoporotic fractures, treatment of 206
Addison's disease 193
Adductor aponeurosis 4f
Adductor brevis 368
Adductor longus 368
Adductor muscles 373
Adenocarcinoma, metastatic 592
Adenoma 181
Adenopathy, axillary 567
Adhesions 335
Adhesive capsulitis 327
Adrenocorticotropic production 182f
Adrenocorticotropin 193
Adriamycin 590
Alignment deformities 124
Aluminum 193
Ameloblastoma 228
Imaging Network 583
American Society of Neuroradiology 145
American Society of Spine Radiology 145
Amyloid arthropathy 390
Aneurysms 500
Angioembolization 41
Angiogenesis inhibiting drugs 301
Angiographic catheter 41
Ankle 62
coronal image of 447
impingement 458
injuries 446
plain X-ray of 62f
sprains, anatomical classification of 456
tumor of 462
Annular fissures 145
Anterior tibial cortex, resorption of 170f
Anti-citrullinated cyclic peptide 139
Anticoagulants 193
Antiepileptic drugs 158
Antigammaglobulin antibodies 123
Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome 138
Antitubercular therapy 57
Appendicular skeleton 22
Arcade of Frohse 515
Arcade of Struthers 515
Arcuate ligament 413
Arteriosclerosis 374
Arteriovenous malformations 43
Arthralgia 139
Arthritic diseases, seronegative 132
acute pyogenic 71
bacterial 81
chronic 130
infectious 359
inflammatory 453
septic 329
juvenile
mutilans 135
progressive inflammatory 132
psoriatic 359
subtalar 459f
Arthrocentesis 68
Arthrofibrosis 441
Arthropathy 138
deferiprone-induced 431
neurotrophic 121
peripheral asymmetrical 136
seronegative 463f
Arthroscopy 442
imaging of 14
injury, magnetic resonance imaging assessment of 423
magnetic resonance imaging of 421
ultra short echo time imaging of 428
Articular erosions 65
Articular margins, irregularity of 58
Artificial neural networks 628
Ascorbic acid, serum 156
Aseptic lymphocytic vacuities associated lesions 394
Aseptic osteolysis 534f
Aspergillosis 114
Aspergillus spondylodiscitis 114f
Aspiration needle in situ 6f
Asymmetric degenerative disc changes 153
Athletic pubalgia 389
Autoimmune disease, chronic 139
Autonomous parathyroid function 166
Autosomal dominant disease 194
Axial fat suppression gradient-echo image 10f
Axilla, management of 589
B
Baastrup's disease 151
Babcock's triangle 60
Bacillus 57
Backache 30f
Bacterial infections, nonpyogenic 111
Bag of worms appearance 518
Balanced steady-state gradient-echo free precision 205
Bankart tear 324
Bankart variants 323
Barlow's disease 186
Basal cell nevus syndrome 180
Batson's paravertebral venous plexus 110
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome 180
Bennet's fracture 479
Berylliosis 168
Beta carotene 193
Bicarbonaturia 160
Biceps aponeurosis 515
Biceps labral complex 314
Bicipital tendinopathy 326
Bicipital tendon dislocation 326
Bilateral knees, anteroposterior radiograph of 255f
Bile acid binding resins 193
Biliary atresia 157
Birbeck granules 295
Bizarre infections 101
Blastomyces dermatitidis 115
Blastomycosis 115
Bloom syndrome 249
Blumensaat's line 441
Bodies, intra-articular 440
actinomycosis of 78
analysis, trabecular 205
apposition, subperiosteal 124
biopsy, transcortical 22
collagen synthesis 194
contusion 302
craniofacial 267
density 121
destruction 329
geographic 214
types of 213
dysplasias 36
fracture 477
giant cell tumor of 243
high-grade pleomorphic sarcoma of 243
imaging, high-resolution 204
leprosy of 78
lesions 239
computed tomography grading system of 225
magnetic resonance imaging of 225
loss 125
glucocorticoid-induced 193
malignant
fibrous histiocytoma of 243
tumor of 243t
abnormalities of 282
disease 26
imaging 211
infiltration, leukemic 287
lesions 307t
necrosis 288
normal 275
sclerotic 26
testing, indications for 198b
neoplasms 438
neuroectodermal tumor of 259
nontubercular 70
Paget's disease of 306
primitive neuroectodermal tumor of 263
proliferation 294
remodeling 192
intracortical 169
subphyseal 170
subtendinous 170
trabecular 170
positive 25
specificity of 25
scaphoid 478f
seeking radiopharmaceuticals 24
solitary plasmacytoma of 242
subacute 33
syphilis of 76
treatment of 41
tuberculosis of 57
angiography in 41
percutaneous ablation of 51
predilection 2124t
primary 283
stages of 244
vascular tumors of 265
volume fraction 205
Bony avulsions, nondisplaced 388
Boutonnière deformity 125
Bowel disease, inflammatory 193
Boxer's fracture 479
Brachial artery, post-traumatic acute thrombosis of 48f
Brachialis muscle 477
Brachioradialis 515
abscess 579f
anatomy 544f
benign lesions of 573
complications of 607
image-guided 602
lesion selection for 602
percutaneous 607
techniques 599
ultrasound-guided 602
ablative procedures for 615
advanced 590
classification of 581
detection of 570
diagnosis of 581
familial 583
imaging features of 583
locoregional staging of 570
metastatic 591
multicentric 588f
multifocal 588f
occult primary 592
radiofrequency ablation 615f
risk factors for 581
stages of 587
treatment of 587
triple negative 586
compression 542
conservation
surgery 588
core needle biopsy of 600f
craniocaudal view of 542
ACR BI-RADS categories of 544b
disease, benign proliferative 573
edema 551
elastography 624
examination, clinical 574
health global initiative 583
advances in 618
and interventions 539
artificial intelligence in 628
perioperative 589
preinvasive 588
primary role of 573
infections 578
lesions 557t
imaging of 541
preinvasive 583
lump, painless 641f
interpretation of 564
miscellaneous malignant lesions of 594
multiparametric 563
Paget's disease of 638
parenchyma, normal 625f
proliferative benign lesions of 573
segment of 613f
specific gamma imaging 569
tissue 544
Brevis tendons 344
Brittle bone syndrome 194
Brooker classification 536
Buckled meniscus 401
Budd-Chiari syndrome 138
Bull's eye appearance 279
Bullosa, epidermolysis 193
Bumper fracture 480
Burn 374
C
Caisson disease 374
Calcaneal erosions 135
Calcaneum, fractures of 482
Calcitrol resistant rickets 159
Calcium 168
absorption of 166
deposition 180
ionized 156
metabolism, regulation of 167f
pyrophosphate dihydrate 172
serum 156
Callus formation, stage of 473
Candidiasis 115
Capsular ligament 416
Cardiac failure 551
Caries sicca 63
Caries spine 94f
Cartigram 426
Cartilage
compositional analysis of 14
imaging 345
lesions 440
morphological assessment of 14
space narrowing 121
Cartilaginous matrix, popcorn calcification of 257f
Cauda equina syndrome 134
Celiac disease 193
Cemented total knee replacement 532f
Central nervous system 296
Central triangular fibrocartilage complex tear 352f
Cerebral palsy 187f
Cervical
abscess 92
canal stenosis 152
carcinoma 269
lordosis 93f
spinal stenosis 152
lateral radiographs of 100f
vertebroplasty 208
Cervicothoracic tumors 485
Charcot arthropathy 31
Charcot joint coexist 31
Charcot neuro-osteoarthropathy 80
Charcot neuropathic osteoarthropathy 462
Charcot-Marie-tooth disease 520
Charge-coupled devices 553
Chest 492
axial contrast-enhanced computed tomography images of 271f
plain X-ray of 66f
trauma, history of 636f
wall, Askin tumor of 263f
Chloroma 288
Cholestatic diseases, chronic 193
Chondroma, periosteal 228
Chopart's dislocation 482
Classic systemic disease 130
Claw sign 635f
Cleft sign 403
Clip injury 433
Clostridium perfringens 473
Coccidioidomycosis 114
Coccobacilli 111
Codfish vertebrae 165
Cold abscess, subcutaneous small 67f
Compartment syndrome 473
Complementary tests 143
Compressed breast, thickness of 541f
Computed tomography 3, 5, 24, 93, 101, 123, 127, 142, 150, 195, 213, 225, 229, 231, 245, 247, 261, 270, 270f, 275, 313, 346, 374, 473, 475, 490, 500, 505, 525, 579
contrast-enhanced 176
high-resolution 173
multiple detector 177
role of 505
scans 264
Computer-assisted bone tumor surgery, image fusion for 248
Condylar fractures 476
Contusion 302f
Conversion defects 385
Coracoacromial arch 314
Coracohumeral ligament 314
Corner fracture 472
Cortical status 213
Corticosteroids 374
Cowden syndromes 581
Coxa protrusio 384
Craniotabes 162
Craniovertebral junction, magnetic resonance of 126f
Crescent sign 377
Cretinism 182
Crohn's disease 136
Crossover sign 384
Crow-Fukase syndrome 294
Cryoablation 615
Cryptococcus neoformans 115
Cuboid, edema of 454
Cuff structures 317
Cumulus cloud appearance 250
Custom prosthesis 524
Cyclophosphamide 590
aspiration 613
percutaneous 613
ultrasound-guided 614f
degenerative 224
epidermoid 228
intraosseous 129
synovial 360
periarticular 424
post-traumatic 224
Cytotoxic drugs 193
Cytotoxic therapy bisphosphonates 374
D
Dactylitis, tubular 60
Dashboard injury 433
Deep endosteal cortical scalloping 256
Deep peroneal nerve crosses artery 447
Deferiprone 431
Dehydration 143
Dendritic pattern 633
Density 547
Depression 471
Dialysis 168
Diaphyseal aclasia 233f
Diffusion tensor imaging 507
Digital nerve, schwannoma of 517f
Digital radiography systems 553
Dinner-fork deformity 478
Diphosphonates 25
Diplococcus pneumoniae 111
Direct digital detectors 553
Direct magnetic resonance arthrography 370
Directional vacuum-assisted biopsy 600
Disc
bulge 145
deformity 335
disease, degenerative 279f
herniation 145
classification of 148
percutaneous treatment of 51
types of 146
migration 147
Discitis, pyogenic 517f
Discoid meniscus 400
Distal Achilles tendon, anterior margin of 450
Distal femoral
end, osteosarcoma of 10f
metaphysis 305f
metaphysis, osteosarcoma of 15f
osteosarcoma 246f
periosteum 188f
Distal forearm, fractures of 192
Distal humeral metaphysis 19f
Distal humerus, fractures of 476
Distal intersection syndrome 357
Distal tibia and fibula, fractures of 481
Distal tibiofibular syndesmotic ligaments, injury of 456
Dixon technique 11
Dorsal extrinsic ligaments 341
Dorsal intercalated segment instability 355
Dorsal scapholunate ligaments 355f
Dorsal vertebral bodies, osteophytosis of 188f
Down syndrome 286
Dual isotope thallium-201 chloride-99mtechnetium subtraction scanning 174
Dual photon absorptiometry 195
Dual-echo steady state 10
Dual-isotope subtraction imaging technique 178
Ductogram 613f
Ductography 613
Dural sinus thrombosis 140
Durie-Salmon plus system 292
Dysgenesis, epiphyseal 182
Dystrophy, reflex sympathetic 36
E
Eating disorders 193
Echinococcosis 115
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 193
Elastofibroma 501
Electromyography 139
Empty fossa sign 335
Endocrinological disorders 168
Endometriosis 193
Endosteal cellular proliferation, stage of 473
Enneking system for staging malignant musculoskeletal tumors 244
Enteritis 135
Epicondylar fractures 477
Epidural infection 208
Epstein-barr virus 298
Essex-Lopresti fracture 356
Estrogen receptor 581
Eunuchoidism 184
Ewing's sarcoma 18, 83, 214, 216, 217, 219, 220, 222, 222f, 224, 243, 250, 251, 259, 260f-262f, 265, 330f, 362, 394, 595f
extraskeletal 263
Extensor compartment 343
Extensor digiti minimi tendon 344
Extensor pollicis longus tendon 344
Extensor retinaculum 344f
F
Fabellofibular ligament 413
Fanconi's syndrome 160
Fascicular sign 517
Fast imaging sequence 22
Fat
embolism 473
traumatic 636f
presaturation 279
protons, properties of 10
stripes, displacement of 473
suppression 564
Fatty hilum 551
Fatty marrow signal 20
Fatty tissue 519
Fat-water separation technique 11
Female breast cancer 639
Femoral anteversion, measurement of 531f
Femoral bone, chronic osteomyelitis of 75f
Femoral dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry 198f
Femoral epiphysis 276f
Femoral neck line 531f
Femoral nerve 515
Femoral puncture 515
Femoral stem alignment 529
Femoral vein, superficial 44f
Femur 236
anteroposterior radiograph of 269f
chronic osteomyelitis of 297f
Ewing's sarcoma of 260f
fractures of
neck of 479
shaft of 480
hemangioma of 42f
supracondylar fracture of 480
Fever 75
Fiant cell tumor 237f
Fibers, retraction of 320f
Fibroblast growth factor 159
Fibrocartilage 12
Fibrocystic disease 573
Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva 490
Fibroma
ossifying 228
Fibromyxoid tumor, ossifying 485
Fibro-osseous lesions 228
Fibrous hamartoma 489
Fibroxanthoma 215
Fibular collateral ligament 413
Fibular neck 515
Fifth metacarpal fracture, base of 364
Finkelstein's test, positive 356
Fischer's fracture 478
Flake fracture 472
Flat foot, adult-acquired 459
Flexor compartment 344
Flexor hallucis longus 449
Flexor retinaculum 513f
Floating disc sign 95
Floating fragment sign 223
Fluorescence in situ hybridization 484
Fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption 77
Fluorine fluorodeoxyglucose 59
Fluoroscopy 247
Fluorouracil 590
Focal serpiginous low signal line 377
Follicle-stimulating hormone 181
Food and Drug Administration 554
Footprint 555
Forefoot, X-ray of 125f
Four-dimensional computed tomography 176
Fovea centralis 379
anatomic location of 470
buckling 470
chondral 472
complete 470
complex 528
extent of 470
extracapsular 480
femoral shaft 536f
fixations 524
fragments, separation of 480f
healing 473
incomplete 470
intercondylar 476
intracapsular 479
line, direction of 470
neck left femur 387f
osseous nonunion of 5
osteochondral 472
pathological 472
periprosthetic 533f
postimplant periprosthetic 536f
proximal shaft 536f
special types of 472
spiral 470
subcapital 479
subchondral insufficiency 434
subtrochanteric 480
supracondylar 476
Fragments, spatial relationship of 471
Frank arthritis 139
Frank vertebral destruction 105
Frankel's line 187f
French Federation of Cancer Centers Sarcoma Group 499
Frostbite 374
Frozen shoulder 327
Fungoid stage 68
G
Gadofluorine 521
Galactography 613
Gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen 271
Gamma camera imaging 25
Gardner syndrome 491
Gas gangrene 473
Gastrectomy 193
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors 496
Gastrointestinal tract 87
Gaucher's cells 305
Genetic disorders 193
Genitalia 140
Geographic skull 295
Giant cell
containing lesions 228
reparative granuloma 228
rich
osteosarcoma 249
tumors, osteoclastic 243
Giant synovial cysts 125
Gibbus deformity 87
Gilula's arc 341
Glands, ectopic 174
Glandular pattern, diffuse 633
Glenolabral articular disruption 323
Glucose transporters 25
Gluteal subcutaneous location 486f
Gluteus tendons, avulsion of 394
Gonadal disorders 181
Goutallier classification 331
Gouty arthritis, acute 137
Gram-negative organisms 108
Granular cell tumor 497
Granulation tissue 96
Granuloma, tubercular 98
Granulomatous disorders 168
Graves’ disease 183
Greater sciatic notch 515
Guillain-Barré syndrome 520
Gynecological surgery 515
Gypointense triangular structures 10f
H
Haemophilus influenzae 296
Haglund's deformity 452
Hair-on-end periosteal reaction 220
Hallux valgus 125f
Hamate fracture 364
Hamstrings muscles 373
Hand-Schüller-Christian disease 295
Hardware issues 6
Hawkins sign 459
Head and neck 499
Heart 193
Heavy metal poisoning 156
Heel pad, soft tissue thickness of 185f
Helicobacter pylori infection, chronic 298
congenital 494
infantile 494
osseous 43
submandibular region 49f
superficial infantile 494
venous 44f
vertebral 15
Hemangiomatosis 221
Hematologic disorders 168
Hematopoietic cells 374
Hematopoietic neoplasms 242
Hemipelvis, radiograph of 257f
Hemochromatosis 193
Heparin 193
Hepatobiliary diseases 157
Herbert classification 346
Herceptin 590
Hernia repair 515
Herniated disc, percutaneous laser treatment of 52f
Hibernoma 485
Hickory stick fractures 470
High frequency linear transducer 505
Hill-Sach's deformity 476
Hip
types of 530f
bone tumors of 394b
capsule, anterior fold of 368f
dislocation of 479
fractures of 386
magnetic resonance imaging of 367
pain, causes of acute 83
pathological conditions of 373
replacement
partial 529
procedures, complications of 394
surgery 515
synovitis 535f
trauma 386
Hirayama disease 520
Histiocytosis 219
Histoplasmosis 168
Hitchhiker's thumb 125
Hohl classification 481
Homocystinuria 193
Hormone, adrenocorticotropic 181
Horner's syndrome 485
Hulten variance 341
Human leukocyte antigen subtype 298
Human T-cell leukemia virus 286
Humeral condyles 63
Humeral head sclerosis 328
Humerus 236
fractures of
neck of 476
shaft of 476
pathological subluxation of head of 63f
radii, metaphysis of 84f
surgical neck of 476f
Hyaline articular cartilage 9f
Hybrid modalities 37
Hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid 24
Hynecomastia 634f
Hypercalciuria, idiopathic 193
Hyperextension injury 433
Hyperintensity 347
Hyperlipidemia 520
Hyperostosis 83
Hyperplastic hematopoietic cells 284
Hypertrophy, synovial 59
Hyperuricemia, presence of 137
Hypervitaminosis 156
Hypoadrenalism 168
Hypocalcemia 166
Hypointensity, magnetic resonance appearance of 347
Hypoparathyroidism 179
Hypophosphatemia 160
Hypopituitarism 182
Hypothenar muscles 520f
I
Ifosfamide 161
Iliacus compartment 515
Iliofemoral ligament 368
Ilium 373
Immune histochemistry 484
Impaction syndromes 364
Indirect digital detectors 553
atypical 462
bacterial 290
chronic granulomatous 78
concurrent 80
parasitic 115
periprosthetic 84
prosthetic 31
bacterial 108
Infrapatellar Hoffa's fat pad 595f
Infratemporal fossa 486f
Inguinal ligament, level of 515
Injury
bony 470
chronic 451
avulsive 433
distraction 433
musculotendinous 388
neurapraxic 510
osseous 364
vascular 473
Intercondylar notch 405f
Intercondylar sulcus 420f
International League of Associations of Rheumatologists Task Force 130
International Myeloma Working Group 294
International Society for Clinical Densitometry 198
International Society for Study of Vascular Anomalies classification 494
Interosseous membrane ossification 189f
Interspinous ligaments 142
Intestinal malabsorption 168
Intra-abdominal pressure 110
Intrameniscal ligament, transverse 406
Invasive lobular carcinoma 569
Iron overload 306
Irritation, chronic 452
Ischemia 304
Ischial spine sign 384
Ischial whiskering 134
Ischium 368
J
Jejunoileal bypass 193
abnormalities 283
ankylosis 329
arthritis 361f
arthroplasties 524
calcaneocuboid 463f
capsular swelling 473
capsule 515
distention of 82
posterolateral 413
carpometacarpal 124f
contractures 139
deformities 121
degeneration, uncovertebral 151
glenohumeral 321
imaging 37
large 129
magnetic resonance imaging of 311
peripheral 134
posterior subtalar 451f
proximal interphalangeal 136f
space
widening 123
talocalcaneal 460f
tibiotalar 451
weight-bearing 398
Jumper's knee 417
K
Kaposi's sarcoma 496
Kidney 193
Kissing contusions 433
Kissing spine 151
Klebsiella 72
Klinefelter's syndrome 595
Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome 43
Knee 398
anterior structures of 416
anterolateral corner of 415
arthroplasty 530
types of 532f
articular cartilage, biochemical MR imaging of 425
corner based anatomy of 412
dislocations 416
anteroposterior, X-ray of 132f
bilateral 474f
plain X-ray of 62f
magnetic resonance
evaluation of 399
multiligament injury of 415f
osteochondral lesions of 434
pathology, evaluation of 442
posterior structures of 416
posterolateral corner of 412
posteromedial corner of 415
postoperative evaluation of 440
radiograph of 235f
replacement, partial 530
synovial chondromatosis of 431
traumatic bone marrow abnormalities of 432
tuberculosis of 428
weight-bearing MRI of 421
Knock knee deformity 159f
Kohler's disease 36
Kopans needle-hookwire 609f
Kyphosis 153
L
Lamina dura, loss of 170f
Laminar periosteal reaction 260f
Lateral patellar dislocation 433
Lateral tibial plateau, fractures of 480
Lateral trochlear inclination 418
Latissimus dorsi 589
Leash of Henry 515
Left shoulder joint, plain X-ray of 63f
Leiomyoma 492
Leprotic nerve abscess, magnetic resonance imaging of 516f
Letterer-Siwe disease 295
acute 287
lymphoblastic 286
lymphocytic 288f
myeloid 286
chronic 287
lymphocytic 286
classification of 286
cutis 288
Levovist 560
Lichtman classification 350
Li-Fraumeni syndrome 249
Ligamentous calcification 189
Ligamentum subcruentum 342
Ligamentum teres 367
Light bulb appearance 476
Limb salvage considerations 248
Lipoblastomastosis 485
Lipofibromatosis 489
classification of 487fc
intermediate well-differentiated 485
pleomorphic 489
primary intraosseous 266
Lisfranc's dislocation 482
Lithium 193
Lobular capillary hemangioma 496f
Low serum phosphorus 160
Lumbar foraminal herniations 153
Lunate dislocation 478
Lunate fractures 478
Lymphadenopathy 641f
Lymphangioma 228
Lymphoid tissue lymphoma, gastric mucosa-associated 298
Lymphosonography 628
Lypophosphatemia, X-linked 157159
Lytic expansile lesions 222
M
Machine learning 628
Madura foot 78
Maffucci syndrome 233
acquisition protocol 500t
anatomy 447
contrast-enhanced 127
examination 369
imaging 3, 6, 19, 89, 95, 109, 122, 127, 139, 142, 173, 178, 187, 195, 204, 213, 225, 229, 242, 250, 261, 275, 282, 296, 304, 313, 330, 341, 353, 359, 367, 377b, 381, 387, 390, 395, 399, 412, 414-416, 439, 442, 473, 484, 500, 504, 506t, 507, 527, 541, 567t, 573, 588f, 621, 622, 632
conventional 368
diffusion-weighted 568f
field strength 562
guided breast biopsy 608
interventional 21
protocols 313
screening 583
sensitivity of 568
specificity of 568
zero echo time 18
techniques 447
advanced 17
Magnets, types of 22
Majeed syndrome 83
Malaise 75
anatomy of 632
augmented 638
benign
neoplasms of 634
non-neoplastic lesions of 634
carcinoma 640t
imaging of 632
malignant neoplasms of 640
normal 633f
primary tuberculosis of 637
Malignancy predominantly lung cancer 168
Malignant diseases 194
Malignant marrow replacement disorder 298
Malleolar fractures 482
Mallet finger 479
Mammographic anatomy, normal 543
projections 542
Mandibular asymmetry, evaluation of 337
Marching cleft sign 403
Marker clip placement 601
Marrow
diffuse 20
imaging 20
infiltrative diseases 20
leukemic infiltration of 288f
magnetic resonance protocol for survey of 282
normal distribution of 277
pathology, categories of 20
benign 296
Mastectomy 589
Mazabraud syndrome 249
Mechanical pressure 96
Medial compartment tendon abnormalities 455
Medial femoral necks 164
Medial malleolus, transverse fracture of 481f
Meniscal degenerations 401
Meniscal extrusion 406
Meniscal homologue 343f
Meniscal lesions 440
Meniscal ossicle 401
Meniscocapsular junction 404f
Meniscocapsular separation 405
Meniscofemoral ligaments 406
Metabolic origin, disorders of 156
Metal artifact reduction sequences 527
Metal debris 394
Metal on metal arthroplasties 394
Metal on polymer implants 394
Metal toxicity 520
Metallic artifact reduction sequences 399
Metaphyseal serpiginous channel 74
Methylene diphosphonate 24
Mickey mouse signs 35
Microcalcification 621
Microneurography 521
Microwave ablation 615
Midcervical fracture 479
Midfoot involvement 80
Milk alkali syndrome 168
Milkman's fracture 164
Mimics 149
Minimal avascular necrosis 379
Molecular studies 484
Molybdenum 541
Moniliasis 115
Monitor bone healing 469
Monoarthritis 135
Monoarticular peripheral acute arthritis, episodes of 137
Monosodium urate 137
Monteggia dislocation 477
Morel-Lavallée lesion 389
Motion triggered cine technique 421
Motor neuroma 500
Multifocal diseases 17
Multifocal motor neuropathy 520
Multifocal unisystem 295
Multigland disease 178
Multiplanar reconstruction technique 507f
Multiplanar reformation 526
Multiple compartment involvement 491
Multiple dorsal vertebrae 100f
Multiple metastases 18f
Multiple organ systems 140
Multiple parathyroid adenomas 177f
Multiple sclerotic lesions 223f
Multiple soft tissue tophi 138f
Multiple systemic disease 520
Multiradius metal component 531
Multisystem diseases 17
atrophy 138
complex 413
contusions 388
edema 139
infraspinatus 314
low-signal 17
strain 389
subscapularis 314
supraspinatus 314
tears 500
Musculoskeletal infections 20
Musculoskeletal radiology, scope of 22
Musculoskeletal system 24
Musculoskeletal tissues, normal appearance of 12
Musculoskeletal trauma 33
Myalgia 186
Mycobacterial infection, atypical 68
Myelitis, tubercular 97f
Myelodysplastic syndrome 283
Myeloid depletion 299
Myelomalacia 97
Myelopathy 153
Myeloproliferative disorders 137
Myeloradiculopathy 207
Myofascial herniation, diagnosis of 4
Myolipoma 485
Myotendinous strain 389
Myxoid matrix 485
Myxoma 228
N
National Breast Screening Studies 582
National Comprehensive Cancer Network 640
Nausea 75
Neisseria gonorrhoeae 81
Neoplastic diseases 105
Nephrolithiasis 168
Nerve 393
anatomy of 504f
entrapment-tarsal tunnel syndrome 461
fibrolipomatous hamartoma of 519
hypoechoic appearance of 511f
impingement 364
infections 514
grading of 510
interdigital 515
lipomatosis of 485
lymphomatous involvement of 519f
peroneal 515
root compression 152
sheath tumor 485
tumors 517
Neuroarthropathy, stages of 80
Neuro-Behçet's disease 140
Neurocutaneous syndromes 520
Neuroma, interdigital 519
Neurotmesis 510
Neurovascular bundle 17
Nightstick fracture 477
Nocardia 112
Nocardiosis 112
Nodular fasciitis 638
Noncontrast computed tomography 177
Noninvasive imaging techniques 148
Normal hip, magnetic resonance appearances of 372
North American Spine Society 145
Notch sign 402
Notochordal origin 263
computer subtraction 178
imaging for musculoskeletal disorders 24
imaging studies 107
scans 528
scintigraphy 90
Nutritional disorders 193
O
Oblique sagittal proton density 320f
Obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic 193
Occlusive vascular disease 374
Olecranon fractures 477
Oligoarthritis 135
Open lock jaw 336
Oral cavity 140
Oreo sign 326
Osteoblastic activity 25
Osteochondrosis, intervertebral 152
Osteoclastomas 171
Osteoid formation 156
bacterial 106f
recurrent multifocal 83
differential diagnosis of 74
healed 297
higher risk for 72
localized 74
multifocal 84f
neonatal 72
of Garre, chronic sclerosing 77f
pathophysiology of 71
subacute 70
Osteoporotic compression fractures, interventional management of 206
Osteosarcoma 28f, 29f, 43, 214, 216, 219f, 239, 242, 243, 249, 251f, 252, 253f, 254, 259, 269f, 362, 489
chondroblastic 243
classical 251
classification of 249b
clear cell 249
central 250f
intramedullary 249
epithelioid 249
extraosseous 254
extraskeletal 496
fibroblastic 243
intracortical 254
low-grade 252
magnetic resonance imaging of 250f
primary 249
prognosis of 252
resembling osteoblastoma 249
Oval cystic lesions 65
Oval sclerotic lesion 229f
P
Pain 66
Palmar space infections 359
Palmitic acid 560
Palmoplantar pustulosis 83
Pantomogram 170f
Paralysis 92
Parathormone, serum 156
Parathyroid 167
carcinomas 175
digital subtraction angiography 174
glands
hyperplasia of 166
normal 175
superior 174
intraoperative 178
normal 160
related peptide, tumor secretion of 193
serum 180
imaging 174
localization 173
role of 167f
scintigraphy 178
surgery 173
Parenchyma, fibroglandular 547f
Parona, space of 359
Parry fracture 477
Pars interarticularis 154f
Patellar instability, magnetic resonance imaging of 418
Patellar tendonitis 417
Patellar tendon-lateral femoral condyle friction syndrome 417
Pedal osteomyelitis 31
Pediatric disorders 168
Pedicle, fractures of 208
anteroposterior radiograph of 8f
bone
density of 173f
coronal image of 389f
fractures of 386
frontal radiograph of 17f
X-ray of 165f
Pencil-in-cup appearance 135
Periarthritis 63
Periarticular calcification 63f
Perineural fat 508
Periosteal sleeve avulsion, anterior labroligamentous 323
Peripheral nerve
compression of 515t
fascicular pattern of 508
injury 509
Seddon and Sunderland classifications of 510t
masses, ultrasound appearance of 518
subtypes of 497
size of 508
Perthes’ disease 60
Perthes’ type appearance 61f
Pes anserinus bursa 437
Phosphaturia 166
Phospholipids 560
Phosphorus homeostasis 156
Physeal scar, normal 373f
Physis, involvement of 472
Picture frame appearance 307
Pincer morphology 386t
Pisiform fracture 364
Pivot shift injury 433
Planar bone scintigraphy 30f
Plantar fibroma 501
Plantar fibromatosis 464
Plantar flexion 446
Plantaris tendon 451
Plasma cell myeloma 243
Plica synovialis 440
POEMS syndrome 294
Polar vessel sign 178
Polka dot appearance 236f
Polyethylene wear 533
Polymyalgia rheumatica 121
Polymyositis 139
Polyostotic disease 35
Polystotic fibrous dysplasia 235f
Popcorn calcification 547
Popliteofibular ligament 413
Popliteus muscle 413
Porphyria, congenital 193
Positive predictive value 608
Positron emitting radionuclides 25
Postarthroplasty hip, magnetic resonance imaging in 394
Postbiopsy care 607
Post-bisphosphonate therapy 36
Postembolization syndrome 49
Posterior condylar line 531f
Posterior horn medial meniscus 415
Posterolateral corner, components of 413b
Posterolisthesis 154
Posteromedial corner, components of 415b
Postgadolinium scans 80
Pott's disease 87
Pott's puffy tumor 67
Pregnancy 374
Preoperative localization techniques 173
Prepatellar bursa 437
Progression 491
Pronator teres 515
Protein antibodies, anti-citrullinated 122
Proteoglycan 14
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy 281
Proton weighted sagittal section 336f
Protrusio acetabulae 164
Protuberans 489
Proximal gastrocnemius, acute injuries of 416
Proximal humeral fractures, hemiarthroplasty for 532f
Proximal tibia, fractures of 480
Proximal ulna, posterior margins of 164
Pseudofractures 164
Pseudogynecomastia 634
Pseudohyperparathyroidism 168
Pseudoparalysis 186
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism 181
Pseudovitamin D deficiency rickets 159
Psoas abscesses 93
Pubalgia 390f
Puberty, precocious 235
Pustulosis 83
Pyogenic disc space infections 109
R
Rachitic bone 159
Radial fissures 145
Radial nerve 515
Radial recurrent artery, branches of 515
Radical excision 248
Radical mastectomy, modified 589
Radioimmunoassay 176
Radiolucency, transverse band of 186
Radius
and ulna, fractures of shaft of 477
Colles’ fracture of 478f
distal metaphysis of 64f
fractures of
distal end of 478
head and neck of 477
Randomized controlled trials 581
Reactive bone formation 121
Reiter's arthropathy 136f
Reiter's disease 359
Renal diseases 157
Renal lesions 172
Renal transplantation 374
Reticulum cell sarcoma 243
Retiform 495
Retinacular tears 418
Retinoblastoma 249
Retraction phenomenon 624f
Retro-achilles bursa 450
Retrocalcaneal bursitis 453f
Retrolisthesis, degenerative 154
Retromalleolar groove, shape of 453
Rheumatoid arthritis 12, 121, 122t, 123f-127f, 129f, 130f, 137t, 168, 193, 330, 359, 360f, 390, 428, 429f
clinical trials 127
diagnosis of 122b
juvenile-onset adult type 130
scoring systems for 129
seropositive juvenile 130
Rheumatological diseases 121
Rheumatological disorders 121
Rheumatology clinical trials 359
Rhodium anodes 541
Right elbow joint, plain X-ray of 64f
Right shoulder joint, plain X-ray of 63f
Rind sign 94
Rising bubbles sign 238
Rolled nipple technique 555
Romanus lesions 134
Ronaldo's fracture 479
Root tears 404
Rotator cuff
disease 318
impingement 316
muscles, atrophy of 320f
tear 318
massive 325f
tendinopathy 318
three-dimensional MRI reconstruction of 332
Russe classification 346
S
Sacroiliac ligaments 367
Sagittal fat suppression proton density 9f
Salpingo-oophorectomy 581
Salt and pepper skull 170
Salter fracture 388
Sausage digit 135
Scaphoid
avascular necrosis of 364
injuries, magnetic resonance imaging of 347
nonunion advanced collapse 364
Scapholunate advanced collapse 364
Scapholunate dislocation 479f
Scar, postoperative 593f
Scattered fibroglandular tissue 544
Schwannomatosis 518
Scintigraphy 195
Sclerotic components 260
Seddon classification 509
Semimembranosus-tibial collateral ligament bursa 437
Sentinel lymph node 589
Septations 223f
Sequestrum 76
Sesamoid index 185
Sessile osteochondroma 232f
Sestamibi scan 179f
Sharpey's fibers 152
Shin splints 33
Shiny corner sign 134
Short echo time 399
Shoulder 63
arthroplasty 531
reverse 532f
types of 532f
dislocation of 475
impingement syndrome 316
radiograph of 238f
magnetic resonance imaging of 313
musculotendinous cuff of 314
osteoarthritis of 328
radial MRI of 332
Signet ring sign 479
Single carpal dislocations 478
Single lamellar periosteal reaction 219
Single-energy photon absorptiometry technique 196
Single-isotope dual-phase imaging technique 178
Sjögren's syndrome 121
Skeletal system, parts of 57
Skeleton, metastatic disease of 270f
Skin
calcifications 547
chronic inflammatory disease of 134
invasion 567
retraction 567
thickening 567
Skip lesions 17
Small bowel bypass surgery 157
Small round blue cell tumors 259
Smith's fracture 478
Smooth muscle tumors 492
Snapping hip syndrome 389
abscess 6
calcification
and ossification 180
presence of 121
chondroma 496
absence of 213
presence of 213
density 544
diseases 3
enlargement 185
extension 220
infection 107
inflammation 76
lipoma 15
ossification 474f
sarcoma
staging of 499
thigh 50f
presence of 121
thickening 184
benign 361
group of 484fc
imaging of 484
Somatosensory-evoked potential monitoring 393
Sonovue 560
Sparing sign 381
Spin lock time 425
Spinal canal, anteroposterior diameter of 154f
Spinal deformity 105
Spinal disease, degenerative 152
Spinal ganglion morphometry 521
Spinal hydatid 116
anatomic sites of 105
bacterial 111
differential diagnosis of 116
imaging modalities of 105
management of 104
pathogenesis of 104
spread of 104
Spinal inflammatory lesions 107
Spinal osteomyelitis 31
Spinal stenosis 152
Spinal tumor syndrome 98
degenerative 143
disease of 142
diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images of 281f
nontubercular infections of 104
tuberculosis of 87
Split tear 454
Split-fat sign 517
Spongiosa 57
Squashed carpi 131
Steinberg classification 378f
Stem cell transplantation 286
Sternoclavicular joint 67
Steroids 283
Stewart-Treves syndrome 496
Strain elastography 624
Strokes 138
Stuck disc 336
Sulcus angle 419
Sulfur hexafluoride 560
Sunburst appearance 220
Sunderland classification 509
Superficial nerve sheath tumors 500
Surgery 248
Surgical excision biopsy 599
Sustentaculum tali 462f
Swan-neck deformity 125
Symphysis pubis 394
Syndesmotic ligaments 456
Synovial volume, quantification of 128
Synoviochondrometaplasia 121
Syringomyelia 97
T
Tail sign 517
Takatsuki's disease 294
Takayasu's arteritis 83
Tarsal coalitions 458
Tears
complex 405
degenerative 350
length 407
location 407
longitudinal 404
magnetic resonance imaging of 458
morphology 407
partial 454
peripheral 405
peroneal 452
superior labral 324
vertical 402
Temporal artery, superficial 47f
Tendinous injuries 475
Tendon 447
ultrasound spectrum of 4f
dysfunction 455
ruptures 451
sheath
and bursae, tuberculosis of 67
visualization of 18
Tennis racquet appearance 476
Thermal injury 374
Thiazides 168
Thoracic cage abnormalities 185
Thoracic spine 108
Thoracic visceral organs 499
Thoracolumbar spine 24
Thromboembolic disease 374
Thromboembolism, pulmonary 140
Thrombophlebitis, superficial 578
Thrombosed subcutaneous vein 578f
Thurston Holland sign 472
Thyroid
acropachy 183
carcinoma 269
disorders 181
gland, hyperfunction of 183
hormones
deficiency of 182
excessive production of 183
nodules 176
stimulating hormone 181
tissue 175
Thyrotoxicosis 194
acute osteomyelitis of 72f
and fibula, fractures of shaft of 481
diaphysis of 231f
giant cell tumor of lower end of 464f
high-resolution ultrasonography of 71f
metadiaphyseal region of 250f
osteosarcoma of 250f
proximal metaphysis of 251f
Tibial component rotation 531
Tibial diaphysis 260f
Tibial nerve 449
Tibial plateau, posterolateral 432f
Tibial tubercle 419
Tibial tuberosity 5
Tibialis anterior, tendon of 447
Tibiofibular joint, inferior 451
Titanium 524
Tomosynthesis-guided core biopsy 606
Torulosis 115
Torus fractures 470
Total knee replacement 531
Total shoulder arthroplasty 532f
Transient bone marrow edema syndrome 436
Trapeziometacarpal joint arthritis 364
Trastuzumab 590
Traumatic musculoskeletal diseases 37
Traumatic musculotendinous injury 388
Treponema pallidum 76
Trochanteric bursitis 394
Trochlear depth 419
Trochlear dysplasia 418
Trochlear facet asymmetry 418
Truncated triangle sign 404
Tube current 541
Tubella infection, congenital 78
Tubercular affliction, differential diagnosis of 62
Tubercular disease 63
Tubercular infection, long-standing 57
around joint 528
bony 240
cellularity 17
central 255
desmoid 578
Ewing's sarcoma family of 259
extension 248
fibroblastic 489
fusiform shaped 517
glomous 228
grades 499
group of 489
hematopoietic 243
high cellularity 18
intraosseous 17
load, evaluation of 17
matrix 229
metastatic seeding of 242
necrosis factor-alpha 132
neuroendocrine 24
notochondral 242
notochordal 243
osseous 462
percutaneous image-guided 51
pericytic 492
periosteal 259
peripheral 492
perivascular 492
plexiform fibrohistiocytic 493
primary 499
malignant 28
several malignant 194
size 587
soft tissue component of 223f
solid 168
solitary fibrous 489
spheno-occipital 263
vagal neurogenic 497f
Two-slice-touch rule 402
U
Ulcer, trophic 80
Ulnar metaphysis 187f
complete transaction of 512f
compression of 514f
elastography of 522f
high-resolution ultrasound of 511f
injury 511f
leprotic neuropathy of 515f
neuropraxia of 511f
Ulnar styloid process 354f
Ulnar wrist pain 357f
Ulnolunate ligament 342f
Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene 525
Uncovered lateral meniscus sign 409
Union for International Cancer Control 499
Upper limb trauma 475
US Preventive Services Task Force 582
Uveitis 140
V
V sign 405
Vacuum phenomenon 145f
Valgus deformity 455f
Valveless vertebral venous plexus of Batson 267
Vascular calcifications 547
Vascular origin, soft tissue lesions of 43
Vasovagal reaction 607
Vastus lateralis 368
Velvet pattern 220
Venereal Disease Research Laboratory 77
Vesselplasty 51
Villonodular synovitis 62
Viruses 70
Vitamin
A
excessive 193
intoxication 168
C supplementation, oral 188
dietary deficiency of 157
intoxication 168
malabsorption of 158
resistant rickets 157
synthesis of 158
therapy 160
D3, activation of 157f
Volar extrinsic ligaments 341
Volar radioulnar ligament 353f
Volume interpolated breathhold examination 332
Volume isotropic turbo spin-echo acquisition 345
Vomiting 75