A
Adult respiratory distress syndrome 145
Airway 212
Ambulation, early 27
American Cancer Statistics 66
American College of Gastroenterology 112
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 29
American Society for Enhanced Recovery 29
American Society of Anesthesiologists Guidelines 21
American Society of Clinical Oncology 112
Amine precursor 48
Anal encirclement operation 84
Anesthetics, intraoperative 23
Angioectasia 4
Antibiotics, intravenous 221
Anti-glycan antibodies 3
Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies 3
Anti-reflux valve 169
Anti-saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies 3
Anxiety 190
Aorta 212
Appetite loss 190
Arterial counterparts 157
Arteriovenous malformation 4
Association of Laparoscopic Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland 235
Atelectrauma 135
Azygos vein 212
B
Bacteremia 137
Bacterial translocation 91
Balloon enteroscopy 7
Bariatric enhanced recovery 28
Bariatric instruments 176
Bariatric procedure 170
Barotrauma 135
Basement membrane 212
Bikini laparoscopic cholecystectomy 231
Biliary branches, secondary 36
Biliary gastritis 169
Biliary malignancies 43
Biliary reflux 175
Biliary system, core section of 43
Biliary tumors 43
Biopsy, gastroscopic 168
Bismuth carcinomas 44
Bladder cancer 29
Blind-ending cystic sac 6
Bougie, size of 223
Breast, reconstructive 28
Breath test biomarkers 4
C
Capnomediastinum 136
Carcinoma 131
gallbladder, early 38
hepatocellular 42
in situ 210
of esophagus, pathologic TNM staging of 211
Catabolism 24
Catheter, placement of 24
Caudate lobe resection 44
Cavity, abdominal 193
Celiac disease diagnosis of 4
Cell membrane 48
Central lymph nodes 153
Chemoprophylaxis 24
Chest wall 143
Cholecystectomy 41
laparoscopic 231
mini-laparoscopic 233
postlaparoscopic 37
radical 41
robotic single port 233
two-port laparoscopic 232
Cholelithiasis 231
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 133
Cineloop defecography rectal prolapse 83f
Closed suction drains 24
Coagulopathy 137
Coloanal anastomosis 12
Colon cancer
basis of 154
left-sided 156
right-sided 154
surgical resection of 152
technique for 152
descending 156
Colonic nets 60
Colonoscopy 111
Combined modality therapy 112
Complete capsule endoscopy setup 2f
Connective tissue disorders 81
Constipation, risk of 22
Cystectomy 29
D
D’Hoore ventral rectopexy 89
da Vinci surgical system 12
Decubitus position, lateral 142
Dehydration, risk of 22
Diaphragm 212
Dieulafoy's lesion 4
Digital rectal examination 111
Discomfort, abdominal 22
Disease-free survival 113
Distal ascending colon 158
Distal coning 121
Distal margin 119
Double-balloon enteroscopy 50
Drain along staple line, use of 223
Duodenal carcinoids 56
Duodenojejunal bypass 176
Duodenum containing carcinoid tumor by laparoscopic stapler, laparoscopic resection of 58f
Dyslipidemia 98
Dysphagia 101
Dysplasia, high-grade 212
E
Electrolyte abnormalities 22
Endoscope-assisted laparoscopic
intragastric and transgastric resection technique 54f
wedge resection 53f
Endoscopic cooperative surgery 193
Endoscopic staple 53f
Erosion 101
Esophageal carcinoma 131
Esophageal dilatation 101
Esophageal hiatus, visualization of 142
Esophageal mucosa 169
Esophagitis 169
Esophagogastric anastomosis, thoracoscopic creation of 144f
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy 138
European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer 147
European Society for Medical Oncology 112
Exclusion technique 222
Extensive extramural venous invasion 112
Extralevator abdominoperineal excision 117
Extramesorectal nodes 112
Extramural vascular invasion 112
F
Fast-track surgery, concept of 189
Fatigue, postoperative 190
Fecal incontinence 82
Feeding, early 27
Fibrin sealants 223
Fine needle aspiration 112
Fistula, management of 103
Flagellins, subtypes of 3
Fluid management 116
Foveolar hyperplasia 168
G
Gallstones 58
Gastric
adenocarcinoma 188
artery, left 188
band
addition of 106f
complications 101f
over enlarged pouch after gastric bypass 103f
proximal 166
management of 180
pathologic TNM staging of 210
primary 182
staging 216
carcinoma 188
conduit 144
mobilization 139f
mucosa 169
nets 51
neuroendocrine tumors, types of 52t
perforation, risk of 158
tube
longer 165
narrower 165
wall, posterior 54f
Gastrocolic trunk 157f
Gastroenteritis, eosinophilic 7
Gastroepiploic vein 157
Gastrointestinal
leak 219
after bariatric surgery 227
neoplasms 6
surgery 29
swallow, upper 24
tract 48
Gastrojejunal anastomosis 166
Gastroparesis 168
Gene Xpert, role of 6
Genitourinary function 16
Glucagon-like peptide-1 167
Glucose intolerance 98
Glycemic control 166
Goal-directed therapy 136
H
Harvested lymph nodes 188
Heald's holy plane 67f
Health economic benefits 25
Heart disease, ischemic 133
Heartburn, symptoms of 169
Hemorrhage 177
Hemorrhoids, internal 82f
Heparin, unfractionated 24
Hepatic artery, common 39
Hepatic flexure 158
Hepatic functions tests 174
Hepatic resection 45
Hybrid esophagectomy 146
Hypoalbuminemia 223
Hypoglycemia 99
Hypoproteinemia 219
Hypovolemia 137
I
Ileum, terminal 5
Inferior mesenteric artery 156
Inflammation, chronic 173
Infra-red illuminated stents 123
Injury, iatrogenic 177
Interleukin-6 189
International Federation for Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders 164
Intersphincteric resection 117
Intestinal tuberculosis diagnosis of 5
Intestine 169
Intracranial pressure 137
Intra-gastric balloon insertion 174
Intramesocolic propria 154
Intrathoracic esophagus, thoracoscopic mobilization of 147
Intussusception, rectorectal 83f
Invasion, depth of 112
Irritable bowel syndrome 5
J
Japanese Laparoscopic Surgery Study Group 181
Jaundice 111
Jejunal and ileal NETs 57
Jejunojejunal anastomosis 224
Jejunojejunostomy 224
Joint pains 98
K
Kaplan-Meier univariate analysis 146
Karnofsky score 133
Klatskin tumor 43
Korean Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery Study Group 181
L
Laparoscopic
abdominoperineal resection, port position for 63f
addition of 105
assisted
distal gastrectomy 188
endoscopic resection 53f
resection 75
surgery 69
total gastrectomy 189
cooperative surgery 193
distal gastrectomy 56
endoscopic combined surgery 54f
port position for 56f
gastric tube creation 147
intraoperative ultrasound 35
liver resection 35
low anterior resection, port position for 62f
procedures 100
radical
cholecystectomy 39
distal gastrectomy 188
gastrectomy 190
rectopexy 88
right colectomy 160
segmental duodenectomy 58f
sentinel node 213
seromuscular dissection around tumor 55f
spleen-preserving splenic hilar lymphadenectomy 193
stomach-preserving surgery 191
use of 188
thoracoscopic
esophagectomy 137
McKeown approach 147
total gastrectomy 182
transhiatal
esophagectomy 137
mobilization 147
whole-layer cholecystectomy 41
Laparotomy nontherapeutic 36
Large redundant sigmoid colon 81
Leak
after sleeve gastrectomy, common site for 220t
gastrojejunal 225
incidence of 224t
location of 224t
presentation, timing of 220
risk factors for 219
Leaking part, suturing of 221
Left hemicolectomy, port position for 61f
Leiomyosarcomas 131
Lesser omentum 139
Lesser pain 180
Leukocyte count 189
Levatorplasty 86
Ligament of Treitz 165
Limb, alimentary 167
Linitis plastica carcinoma 210
Liver 177
cancer, primary 42
cirrhosis 133
parenchyma, major 43
resection
extent of 39
open 43
tumors, primary 42
Lloyd-Davies position, modified 138
Loco regional recurrences 66
Loop gastric bypass 164
Low rectal cancers, management of 10
Low-molecular weight heparin 174
Low-pressure system 166
Luminal gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors 48
Luminal neuroendocrine tumors, surgical management of 48
gastroepiploic 159
mesocolic 154
metastasis 188
nonlocoregional 36
perigastric 188
prepyloric extramesocolic 158
Lymphocyte count 189
Lymphovascular drainage 153
Lymphovascular invasion 68
M
Malaise 111
Malignancy, risk of 169
Malignant cells 212
Meckel diverticulum 6
Melanomas 131
Mesh rectopexy 89
Mesocolic anatomy, appreciation of 152
Mesocolic defects 153f
Mesocolic vasculature 156
in minimally invasive rectal cancer surgery, evidence-based management of 66
Mesorectal nodes 112
Metabolic and bariatric
surgery accreditation and quality improvement program 20
surgical clinical reviewer 28
Metabolic surgery, reoperative 98
Metastatic deposits 49f
Metastatic neuroendocrine tumor 49f
Mid rectal cancers, management of 10
Midthoracic esophageal tumor 137
Minimally invasive
approach, evidences in support of 132
laparoscopic port placement of 138f
technique 145
thoracoscopic port placement for 142f
tissue edema 136
method 118
Minimum nutritional effects 167
Mobilization, rectal 87
Mucus discharge 82
Multidisciplinary team approach 111
Multimodal accelerated recovery trajectory 29
Multiple randomized controlled trials 69
Muscle strength, loss of 24
N
Nasogastric tube 23
National Comprehensive Cancer Network 112
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence 134
Needlescopic procedures 231
Neoadjuvant treatment 112
Neuroendocrine system 48
Neuropeptides 48
Neurotransmitters 48
Non-exposed endoscopic wall-inversion surgery 55f
O
Obstructed defecation syndrome 86
Obstruction, intestinal 6
Omentum 177
Open spleen-preserving splenic hilar lymphadenectomy 193
Osteoarthritis, severe 173
Ostomy 123
Oxygen dependency 223
P
Pancreaticoduodenal vein, anterior 157
Pancreaticoduodenectomy 56
Parenchymal liver deposits 36
Parenteral nutrition, total 221
Peak insulin secretion, early 166
Perforation 111
Perineal procedures 84
Perineal stapled prolapse resection 87
Perineural invasion 68
Peritoneal reflection 112
Petersen's defect 165
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome 6
Plasma chromogranin 50
Pneumonia 145
Pneumothorax 143
Polycystic ovarian disease 98
Polypectomy 60
Positron emission tomography scans 210
Post sleeve gastrectomy leak 219
Posterior mesh rectopexy 90
Postgastric bypass leak 223
Postweight loss surgery enteral leaks evidence-based management 219
Potassium chloride 7
Pouch dilatation 101
Preoperative radiation therapy options 113
PRISMA diagram 12
Proctosigmoidectomy, perineal 86
Prophylactic ureteral stenting 122
Protein malnutrition higher risk of 167
R
Radial resection margin 119
Radical abdominoperineal resection 110
Radiological imaging, advances in 3
laparoscopic resection for 61
management of 152
signs of 111t
surgery
pathologist's role in 68
perioperative optimization of 110
symptoms of 111t
upper 120f
Rectal mucosal prolapse 81f
Rectal NETs 60
Rectal surgery, holy plane of 110
Rectosigmoidectomy, perineal 86
Reflux disease 166
Regurgitation, symptoms of 169
Rehabilitation, accelerate postoperative 190
Renal functions tests 174
Resection, robotic-assisted 12
Restrictive procedure 102
Right colectomy group 160
Right colon complete mesocolic excision 157f
Ripstein repair 89
Roux limb, distalization of 103
Roux-en-O configuration 224
S
Sacrocolpopexy, abdominal 93
Scopolamine patch 26
Self-expending-metallic-stent 222
Sentinel basin dissection 191
Sepsis 137
Sequential compression devices 24
Serological tests 3
Shackelford's surgery 60
Shear wave elastography 3
Shock 137
Short course preoperative radiotherapy 113
Single anastomosis duodeno-ileal switch 176
Single lung ventilation 135
Single port laparoscopic distal gastrectomy 192
Skeletal muscle 21
Sling rectopexy, anterior 89
Small cell carcinomas 131
Small intestinal cancer 6
Small intestine neuroendocrine tumors 6
Society Manual of Enhanced Recovery Programs 29
Specimen extraction techniques 193
Spectral attenuated inversion recovery 73
Spine 28
Spleen 177
Spoiled gradient echo 209
Squamous cell carcinoma 212
Staple line reinforcement and fibrin sealant 223
Stapled transanal rectal resection 86
Stapler hemorrhoidectomy, technique of 86
Stent, deployment of 222
Stereolithography 73
Stoma closure 124
Stomach 224
Stress, surgical 189
choice of 117
colorectal 116
metabolic 106
plane of 121
revisional 223
robot-assisted 45
timing of 114
Surgical resection, optimal principles of 118
Surgical site infection 168
T
TEO platform 71f
Thoracic aorta, descending 143
Thoracoscopy, minimally invasive surgical techniques of 215
Three-dimensional structures 73
Thrombocytopenia 137
Thromboembolism, risk for 24
Thrombosis, cancer-associated 116
Toldt's fascia 156
Torsion, anastomotic 168
Total laparoscopic distal gastrectomy 193
Transabdominal approach 120
Transabdominal transanal operations 70
Transabdominal transanal procedure development of 110
Transanal endoscopic surgery 118
Transpulmonary pressure, excessive 135
Trouble shooting scenarios 237
Tube disconnection 101
Tumor 212
cell dissemination, risk of 37
distal edge of 112
gastrointestinal 208
invades
adventitia 212
other adjacent structures 212
pleura 212
serosa 211
invasion, depth of 210
left-sided 159
localization of 54f
pancreatic neuroendocrine 6
penetrates subserosal connective tissue 211
retraction of 55f
submucosal 192
tissue 48
Two-dimensional images 73