FOGSI Focus: Adolescent Intervention for Future Reproductive Health
FOGSI Focus: Adolescent Intervention for Future Reproductive Health
Editor-in-Chief Nandita Palshetkar MD FCPS FICOG FRCOG (UK)
Professor Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Dr DY Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Center
Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Past President, FOGSI, 2019 Scientific Director, Bloom IVF
Editor Girish Mane MBBS DGO FICOG
Director Mane Hospital,
Yavatmal, Maharashtra, India
Chairperson Adolescent Health Committee, FOGSI (2019–2021)
Chairperson Adolescent Gynecology Committee, AMOGS
Co-Editors Rohan Palshetkar MS (Obs and Gyne) FRM
ART Consultant and Endoscopic Surgeon Associate Professor Unit Head Dr DY Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Center
Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Joint Treasurer, MAGE; 2nd Joint Secretary, AMOGS Managing Committee Member, MOGS and MSR
Alok Sharma MD DHA MICOG
Assistant Professor Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Dr Rajendra Prasad Medical College
Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India
Founder Secretary Indian Menopause Society, Shimla Chapter Founder Secretary Indian Fertility Society, Himachal Pradesh Chapter
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FOGSI Focus: Adolescent Intervention for Future Reproductive Health
First Edition: 2021
9789389776492
Printed at:
Dear God, whose eternal blessing and divine presence helps us to fulfil all our goals
This book is dedicated to all adolescents.
– Girish Mane
- Aanya Sharma MBBS MD
- Resident Doctor (PGY-III)
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Indira Gandhi Medical College
- Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India
- Alok Sharma MD DHA MICOG
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Dr Rajendra Prasad Medical College
- Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India
- Founder Secretary Indian Menopause
- Society, Shimla Chapter
- Founder Secretary Indian Fertility
- Society, Himachal Pradesh Chapter
- Bindiya Gupta MD (Obs and Gyne) MAMS FICOG
- Associate Professor
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, New Delhi, India
- Geetika Gupta Syal MD
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Kamla Nehru State Hospital for Mother and Child
- Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India
- Girish Mane MBBS DGO FICOG
- Director
- Mane Hospital
- Yavatmal, Maharashtra, India
- Chairperson
- Adolescent Health Committee, FOGSI (2019–2021)
- Chairperson
- Adolescent Gynecology Committee, AMOGS
- Janki Pandya MS (Obs and Gyne)
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- AMC-MET Medical College
- Sheth Lallubhai Gorthandas General Municipal Hospital
- Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Jiteeka Thakkar MBBS DGO
- Infertility Specialist and Laparoscopic Surgeon
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Kedia Polyclinic
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Jitendra Mane MS (Obs and Gyne)
- Associate Professor
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Armed Forces Medical College
- Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Keerti Khetan MBBS MS (Obs and Gyne)
- Senior Consultant
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- BLK Super Speciality Hospital
- New Delhi, India
- Manish Machave
- MD DNB MNAMS FICOG LLB Dip Endoscopy (Germany) Adv Dip Gyne
- Endoscopy (France) Masterclass IIS (Italy)
- Gynecologist
- Machave Hospital
- Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Chairperson (Elect)
- Ethics and Medicolegal Committee, FOGSI (2020–2022)
- MC Patel MBBS DGO FICOG
- Gynecologist and Medicolegal Counselor
- Niru Maternity and Nursing Home
- Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Honorary Surgeon
- Red Cross Eye Bank, Ahmedabad
- Vice President, FOGSI (2018–2019)
- Organizing Secretary, AICOG 2017
- Organizing Chairperson, MMCON 2018
- Honorary Member, Indian Red Cross Society (2019–2021)
- Munjal Jayeshkumar Pandya MS (Obs and Gyne)
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- AMC-MET Medical College
- Sheth Lallubhai Gorthandas General Municipal Hospital
- Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Parag Biniwale MD FICOG FICMCH
- Consultant
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Biniwale Multispecialty Clinic
- Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Secretary
- Indian College of Obstetrician and Gynecologist (ICOG)
- Priyanka Dilip Kumar
- MBBS DNB (OBG) Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine (ICOG)
- Consultant
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Fortis Hospital
- Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- Rajorhia Anita MBBS MD
- Senior Specialist Grade 1 and In-charge
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel Hospital
- (Government of NCT of Delhi)
- New Delhi, India
- Rohan Palshetkar MS (Obs and Gyne) FRM
- ART Consultant and Endoscopic Surgeon
- Associate Professor
- Unit Head
- Dr DY Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Center
- Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Joint Treasurer, MAGE; 2nd Joint Secretary, AMOGS
- Managing Committee Member, MOGS and MSR
- Roza Olayi MS (Obs and Gyne) MICOG FICOG FICMCH
- Director and Consultant and Infertility Specialist
- Olyai Hospital
- Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India
- Past Vice President, FOGSI
- S Sampathkumari MD DGO FC Dia FICOG FIME
- Professor
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Madras Medical College
- Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
- Santosh Maid MBBS DGO
- Director
- Dr Maid Hospital
- Shirdi, Maharashtra, India
- Sheela Mane MBBS MD FICOG FICMCH
- Senior Consultant and DNB Teacher
- Anugraha Nursing Home
- Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- Shilpa Singh MS DNB (Obs and Gyne)
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, New Delhi, India
- Shyjus Puliyathinkal MBBS MS (Obs and Gyne) (JIPMER) FMAS DMAS FICOG Certificate in daVinci Robotic Surgical System
- Fertility Specialist and Laparoscopic Surgeon
- ARMC IVF Fertility Center
- Kannur, Kerala, India
- Sneha Bhuyar MD
- Consultant
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Sukhkarta Hospital
- Yavatmal, Maharashtra, India
- Suchitra N Pandit
- MD DNB FRCOG (UK) FICOG DFP MNAMS B Pharm
- Consultant
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Surya Group of Hospitals
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Past President, FOGSI
- Swati Bhargava MD DNB
- Associate Professor
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Government Medical College
- Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
- Tripti Sharan MBBS MS (Obs and Gyne)
- Senior Consultant
- BLK Super Speciality Hospital
- New Delhi, India
- Vaishali Chavan
- MD DGO DNB DFP FICOG Diploma Endoscopy (Germany, France, USA)
- Director
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Sahyadri Superspecialty Hospitals and Saanvi Clinic
- Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Chairperson
- Perinatology Committee, FOGSI (2018–2020)
- Varsha Lahade MBBS MS FICOG
- Gynecologist Class I
- Government of Maharashtra, India
Dear FOGSIANs
The theme of FOGSI this year is “We for Stree”. I would like to thank every FOGSIAN who has helped making every woman—Safer Stronger and Smarter. Through various academic and social programs, FOGSI aims to uplift the quality of care that is given to every woman who comes to us.
Adolescent health is an important part of every gynecologist practice. It can be quite challenging and pose a dilemma in our everyday practice. This FOGSI Focus aims at giving you an in-depth update on adolescent health which will help us in our day-to-day practice and also helps us improve adolescent health in the country.
I would like to thank the editors, Girish Mane, Rohan Palshetkar and Alok Sharma for their efforts for bringing out this game wonderful FOGSI Focus on Adolescent Intervention for Future Reproductive Health. I would also like to thank all the authors who have contributed towards this FOGSI Focus. I am sure that you will appreciate the effort which has gone into preparing this FOGSI Focus and find them useful in your day-to-day practice.
Wish you all a very happy reading.
Nandita Palshetkar
MD FCPS FICOG FRCOG (UK)
Professor
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Dr DY Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Center
Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Past President, FOGSI, 2019
Scientific Director, Bloom IVF
Preface
This particular FOGSI Focus on Adolescent Intervention for Future Reproductive Health discusses the details of managing the various physical and mental issues affecting adolescents.
The main aim of this Focus is to ensure that you as gynecologists gets a quick insight and update into adolescent health by reading this focus.
We would like to thank Dr Nandita Palshetkar for giving us this opportunity to be a part of this FOGSI Focus and we hope all of you enjoy reading it as well.
Happy reading!
Thanking you
Girish Mane
Rohan Palshetkar
Alok Sharma
Acknowledgments
Giving thanks is a pleasant job, but it is, nonetheless, difficult when one sincerely tries to put such ideas into words. The following humble words of expression and gratitude cannot really convey the deep feelings of our heart. In any attempt to create and produce a textbook of adolescent gynecology, i.e., FOGSI Focus on Adolescent Intervention for Future Reproductive Health, one must be fortunate enough to have the assistance and support of many talented professionals, both within and outside the gynecology department. To begin with, we are indebted to all our authors for their generous contributions to this book; all of them, despite their busy schedules, provided recent, up-to-date, and evidence-based chapters on various aspects of adolescent health for the future perspectives in reproductive health.
We have selected contributors from different parts of India.
It again has been a pleasure to work with the dedicated professionals from M/s Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., New Delhi, India. This publisher has been gracious in offering support without any interference, whatsoever, and the team has also ensured that the quality of work is superb.
We have been deeply indebted to Dr Nandita Palshetkar, Past President FOGSI (2019–2020), for her unconditional support. She has brought her considerable intelligence, energetic work ethic, and creativity to this edition. Her dedication for creating the best textbook possible equalled our efforts to produce an appropriate style for the textbook.
This textbook would not have seen the light of the day without the untiring efforts of Dr Vrishali Mane, who skilfully kept this project on track through an array of potential hurdles.
We acknowledge our respected parents, who have laid the foundation stone of literacy in us and given us the courage to face the challenges of the world by inculcating good attributes in us. We also thank our wives for their tolerance and understanding of the time, we spent away from them during editing this textbook. Their constant encouragement, moral support, and love has been a source of inspiration to us for completing this work. Finally, but certainly not last, we thank our children for their immense patience.