FOGSI Focus Imaging in Obstetrics and Gynecology
FOGSI Focus Imaging in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Editor-in-Chief Nandita Palshetkar MD FCPS FICOG FRCOG (UK)
Professor Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Dr DY Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre
Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Past President, FOGSI, 2019 Scientific Director, Bloom IVF
Editor Meenu Agarwal DNB DGO FICOG
Trained in Endoscopy and IVF at Germany Bachelor in Reproductive Surgery (European Board Certified) Gynecological Endoscopic Surgeon and Reproductive Medicine Specialist National Director Clinical Board, Morpheus IVF Executive Board Member International Society of Gynecological Endoscopy Chairperson, Imaging Science Committee, FOGSI (2018–2021) Course Director, International Training Courses in UAE
Co-Editors Rohan Palshetkar MS (Obs & Gyn) FRM
ART Consultant and Endoscopic Surgeon Associate Professor Unit Head Dr DY Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre
Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Chinmay Umarji MBBS DGO MRCOG (London UK) MRCP (Ireland)
Research Fellowship in Fetal Med Consultant (Maternal and Fetal Medicine) Visiting Expert (Maternal and Fetal Medicine) Sassoon General Hospital, Pune Consultant (Fetal and Maternal Medicine), Sahyadri Hospital Deccan Umarji Hospital, Pune Member, Antenatal Screening Committee Government of Maharashtra National Coordinator for Imaging Sciences Committee, FOGSI Life Member, ISGE; Member, SLS Editor, International Journal of Gynecological Endoscopy
Foreword Hrishikesh D Pai
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FOGSI Focus Imaging in Obstetrics and Gynecology
First Edition: 2021
9789389776355
Printed at
- Aarti Deenadayal Tolani MD FICOG
- Clinical Director
- Mamata Fertility Hospital
- Secunderabad, Telangana
- Associate Editor, Minerva Ginecologica
- Secunderabad, Telangana, India
- Aashita Shrivastava MBBS MS
- Consultant
- Nishant Hospital
- Patna, Bihar, India
- Amogh Chimote MBBS MD
- Gynecologist and Medical Director
- Vaunshdhara Fertility Centre Pvt Ltd
- Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
- Anshu Baser MBBS 3rd Year
- Resident
- MGM Medical College and Hospital
- Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Member, Mumbai Obstetrics and Gynecological Society (MOGS)
- Archana Baser MS DNB FRCOG FICOG
- Director
- Akash Hospital
- Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
- Vice President, FOGSI, 2020
- Organising Secretary, AICOG 2021, Indore
- Managing Committee Member
- ISAR (2018–2020)
- Ashok Khurana MBBS MD (Radiodiagnosis and Imaging)
- Chairman and Consultant (Reproductive Ultrasound)
- The Ultrasound Lab
- New Delhi, India
- Chaitanya Nagori MD DGO
- Director
- Dr Nagori's Institute for Infertility and IVF
- Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Chinmay Umarji MBBS DGO MRCOG (London UK) MRCP (Irelnd) Research Fellowship in Fetal Med
- Consultant (Maternal and Fetal Medicine)
- Visiting Expert (Maternal and Fetal Medicine) Sassoon General Hospital, Pune
- Consultant (Fetal and Maternal Medicine), Sahyadri Hospital Deccan Umarji Hospital, Pune
- Member, Antenatal Screening Committee Government of Maharashtra
- National Coordinator for Imaging Sciences, FOGSI
- Life Member, ISGE; Member, SLS
- Editor, International Journal of Gynecological Endoscopy
- Chinmayee Ratha MBBS MS (Obs & Gyn) MRCOG (UK) FICOG FIMSA
- Director
- Resolution Fetal Medicine Centre Hyderabad
- Senior Consultant (Fetal Medicine)
- Yashoda Hospital
- Hyderabad, Telangana, India
- Girija Wagh MD FICOG DIP ENDO FICS
- Gynecologist, Obstetrician and
- IVF Specialist
- Cloudnine Hospital, Pune
- Bharati Hospital Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Glossy Sabharwal MBBS MD Radiology
- Director and Consultant
- Department of Radiology
- Jeewan Mala Hospital and WISH Clinic
- New Delhi, India
- Hema Desai MD
- Obstetrician and Gynecologist
- Mamata Fertility Hospital
- Secunderabad, Telangana, India
- Hitesh J Bhatt MBBS MD PGDMLS LLB
- Advocate
- B & S Medicolegal Consultancies
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Medicolegal Consultant
- Past Chairperson (2014–2016)
- Ethics and Medicolegal Committee, FOGSI
- Indrani Suresh MD DCH
- Director, MediScan Systems
- Head, Fetal Medicine Unit, MediScan
- Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
- Jayprakash Shah MD FICOG
- Consultant and Fetal Medicine Expert
- Rajni Hospital for Women
- Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Jhillmill Kumari MBBS MD
- Assistant professor
- Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital
- Gaya, Bihar, India
- Kanchan Mukherjee MBBS CCT FRCOG
- Consultant (Fetal Medicine)
- Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals
- Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- Keshav Pai MBBS MS (Obs & Gyn) DGO DNB (Obs & Gyn) Fellowship in Laparoscopy
- Gynecologist
- Ashvini Hospital
- Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Liselotte Mettler PhD MD
- Patroness
- Kiel School of Gynaecological Endoscopy
- Emeritus Professor
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- University Hospitals Schleswig-Holstein Kiel, Germany
- Lecturer and Visiting Professor
- German Medical Center
- Dubai Healthcare City, UAE
- Mahima Arya MBBS 2nd Year
- Junior Resident
- Bharati Vidyapeeth University Medical College and Hospital
- Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Mamata Deenadayal MD DGO
- Founder and Medical Director
- Mamata Fertility Hospital Secunderabad, Telangana, India
- President
- Telangana Chapter of ISAR
- Mandakini Pradhan MBBS MD (Obs & Gyn) DNB DM (Medical Genetics)
- Professor and Head
- Department of Maternal and Reproductive Health
- Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences
- Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Meenu Agarwal DNB DGO FICOG
- Trained in Endoscopy and IVF at Germany
- Bachelor in Reproductive Surgery (European Board Certified)
- Gynecological Endoscopic Surgeon and Reproductive Medicine Specialist
- National Director
- Clinical Board, Morpheus IVF
- Executive Board Member International Society of Gynecological Endoscopy
- Chairperson Imaging Science Committee (2018–2021)
- Course Director International Training Courses in UAE
- Mumtaz P MBBS MD
- Professor and Unit Chief
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- MES Medical College, Kerala
- Director
- Mumtaz Clinic and Maternity Home
- Perinthalmanna, Kerala, India
- Narendra Malhotra MD FICMCH FICOG FRCOG FICS FMAS FIAP
- President, INSARG
- Past President
- FOGSI/IFUMB/ISPAT/ISAR
- Vice President, WAPM/SAFOG
- Managing Director
- Global Rainbow Health Care and MNMH (P) Ltd Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Professor, Sarajevo School of Science and Technology, Croatia
- Neeta Singh MBBS MS (Obs & Gyn)
- Additional Professor
- Department of Maternal and Reproductive Health
- Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences
- Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Neha Singh MS (Obs & Gyn) DNB Fellowship in Fetal Med
- Clinical fellow (Fetal Medicine)
- Nowrosjee Wadia Maternity Hospital
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Neharika Malhotra MD (Gold Medalist) DRM (Germany) FICMCH Fellow ICOG (Rep Med) ICOG (USG)
- Joint Secretary, FOGSI
- Chair, YTP Committee, FOGSI
- Director and Consultant
- Global Rainbow IVF and MNMH (P) Ltd
- Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Parth Shah MD DGO
- Consultant (Fetal Medicine)
- Rajni Hospital
- Reshambai Hospital
- Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Parul Choudhary Vali DGO ICOG
- Consultant (Fetal Medicine)
- Lara Hospital
- Sara Mother and Child Hospital
- Godhra, Gujarat, India
- PK Shah MD
- Emeritus Professor
- Gynecologist and Obstetrician
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- KEM Hospital
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Pragya Nichite MBBS DGO DNB (Obs & Gyn)
- Gynecologist
- Treetop Fetal Medicine and
- Diagnostic Center
- Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Pramod Vasantrao Patil MBBS DGO DNB Fellowship in Fetal Medicine
- Director
- Fetus Day Clinic
- Nashik, Maharashtra, India
- Punam Dixit MBBS (Hon) MS FRCOG (London)
- Director
- Punam Surgical and Maternity Clinic
- Patna, Bihar, India
- Member, Advisory Committee, ISUOG
- Rohan Wagh MBBS
- Medical Officer
- Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University Medical College and Hospital
- Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Rujul Jhaveri MS (Obs & Gyn)
- Clinical Associate
- Department of Fetal Medicine
- Surya Mother and Child Care Hospital
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- S Suresh MBBS FRCOG (Hon) DSc (Hon)
- Director
- MediScan Systems, Chennai
- Visiting Professor in Perinatology Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research PSG Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
- Honorary Secretary
- Voluntary Health Services (VHS) Hospital
- Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
- Sachin Nichite MBBS DGO DNB Fellowship in Fetal Med
- Consultant (Fetal Medicine)
- Treetop Fetal Medicine and Sonography Centre
- Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Seetha Ramamurthy Pal MBBS DGO MD FRCOG FICOG RCOG/RCR Diploma in Advanced Obstetric Ultrasound
- Senior Consultant (Fetal Medicine and Obstetrics)
- Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals
- Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- Shreyasi Sharma MBBS MD (Obs & Gyn) DNB Fellowship in Fetal Med
- Senior Consultant (Fetal Medicine)
- Cloudnine Hospital
- Gurugram, Haryana, India
- Sonal Panchal MD
- Ultrasound Consultant
- Dr Nagori's Institute for Infertility and IVF
- Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Vandana Bansal MD DGO DNB MNAMS MRCOG (Obs & Gyn) FICOG FNB (High Risk Pregnancy and Perinatology)
- Associate Professor
- Nowrosjee Wadia Maternity Hospital Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Director and Head
- Fetal Medicine Centre
- Surya Mother and Child Care Hospital
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Varsha Mahajan MBBS DGO
- Consultant Gynecologist
- Akash Hospital
- Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
It gives me immense pleasure to present this book to you. FOGSI Focus Imaging in Obstetrics and Gynecology should serve as a first reference to the reader for all day-to-day scanning queries in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
From the machine settings and room infrastructure to report writing, medicolegal tips and softwares, this book will hold the hand of the reader and walk them through.
With eminent national experts giving stepwise protocols on the relevant topics, we have made it simple, precise, and concise for your convenience.
Hrishikesh D Pai
MD FCPS FICOG MSc (USA) FRCOG
Gynecologist and Head of IVF Unit
Lilavati Hospital
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
President Elect, FOGSI 2022
Scientific Director, Bloom IVF
Chief Administrator, FOGSI Manyata Project
Director, Corporate Affairs, IFFS
Secretary General, FOGSI (2015–2017)
Preface
There has been huge progress in the field of imaging due to advancement in technology, the availability of it across the section of society and most importantly the interest and huge efforts being taken by the emerging fetal medicine specialists. Imaging in obstetrics has become an extended arm of an obstetrician for optimizing the perinatal outcome as well as an inseparable tool for endoscopic surgeons, fertility specialists, and even for urogynecologists.
The writing of this book is driven by the enthusiasm and support of our very dear FOGSI's Past President, Dr Nandita Palshetkar.
FOGSI Focus Imaging in Obstetrics and Gynecology addresses from basic to advanced, from gynecology, infertility to obstetrics, covers all the topics with good quality images for the readers to understand and enjoy reading.
Simple language and presentation enable this as a handbook guide in the office of the consultant as a reference book for day-to-day challenges as well as for primary care obstetricians, postgraduate students, and internists.
This mammoth task was possible only with the efforts of contributing authors, who took out time to write such valuable chapters. Our heartfelt gratitude to all the contributors.
Happy reading!
Nandita Palshetkar
Meenu Agarwal
Rohan Palshetkar
Chinmay Umarji
Acknowledgments
We are extremely thankful to Shri Jitendar P Vij (Group Chairman), Mr Ankit Vij (Managing Director), Mr MS Mani (Group President), Ms Chetna Malhotra Vohra (Associate Director—Content Strategy), Ms Pooja Bhandari (Production Head), and Ms Kritika Dua (Senior Development Editor) of M/s Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd, New Delhi, India, for giving the go-ahead at the very beginning and helping us in every way possible to bring out this book.