A
Abdomen, X-ray 467
Abdominal examination 82
Abdominal pain 255
cyclic 34
differential diagnosis 109
in ectopic pregnancy 466
in PID 112
lump 478
Abnormal discharge, causes of 463
Abnormal menopause 52
Acetaminophen 473
Acetylcholine 332
Actinomycosis 139t
Activin 56
Acute infection syndrome 127
Acyclovir 127
Adenoma malignum 285
Adenoma, pituitary 384
Adenosis, vaginal 459
Adenyl cyclase 57
Adhesions, chlamydial infections 124
Adiana 424
Adnexal disease 302
Adrenal dysfunction 190
Adrenarche 39
Adrenocortical hormones 452
Adrenogenital syndrome 368
Adult body hair 482
Advanced vulvar cancer 282
Albright syndrome 41
Allergy dermatitis 464
Alpha fetoprotein 322
Alzheimer's disease 341t
Amastia 473
Ambiguous genitalia 372
Ambulatory monitoring 337
hyperprolactinemic 395
hypothalamic 390
in hypothalamic-pituitary disorders 391
in ovary failure 395
lactational 478
pathological 377
pathophysiology of 486
physiological 376
postpill 393
definition 377
weight related 390
anorexia nervosa 390
American Fertility Society Classification for Endometriosis, Revised 257t
Aminoglutethimide 395
Amnion, vaginoplasty 35
Anal canal 12
Analgesics, in urinary tract 343
Analogs GnRH 441
Ancillary instruments 513f
Android obesity 483
Android pelvis 335
Anemia, cytotoxic drug therapy 426t
Aneuploidy 272t
Anovular menstruation 77
Anterior colporrhaphy 174t
Anteversion of uterus 8
Anteverted uterus, displacement of 166f
Antibiotics
in bacterial vaginosis 125
in chlamydial infection 123
in gonococcal infections 122
in syphilis 122
in urinary tract infections 339
prophylactic preoperative use 481
Anticholinergic drugs, in incontinence 342t
Anticonvulsants 469
Antiemetic therapy 433
Antiestrogens 440
Antigonadotropin 445
Antiretroviral therapy, highly active 129
Antituberculous chemotherapy 118
Aortic lymphadenectomy 293
Aphthous ulcer 213
Arcuate arteries 20
Argon laser 103t
Aromatase inhibitors 232
Arrhenoblastoma 324
Artificial urinary sphincter 333
Ascitic fluid 317
Asherman's syndrome 384
Aspermia 192
Aspiration biopsy 299
Assisted hatching 210
Assisted reproduction 443
Asthenospermia 199
Asymptomatic bacteriuria 345
Athelia 473
Atrophic endometritis 138
Autocrine 440
Auvard's speculum 529f
Axillary nodes 471
Azole group 136
AZT (zidovudine) 129
B
Bacteriuria, asymptomatic 345
Baden-Walker halfway system 171
Barium enema 315
Bartholin's abscess 133
Bartholin's duct, excision of 146
Bartholin's gland 132
abscess 122
anatomy 2
carcinoma 282
cyst 477
excision of 146
infections of 132
lymphatic drainage 24
Basal body temperature 194
Basal lung atelectasis 519
Behcet's disease 216
Bethesda classification 278
Bimanual examination (palpation) 85
Bimanual pelvic examination 464
Biodegradable, contraceptives 423
Biofeed back therapy 338
Biopsy, cervix 487
Biphasic basal body temperature chart 195f
Biphosphonates 50
Bipolar coagulation 519
Bipolar electrosurgery 514
Birth defects 210
Bladder injury, repair 185
base rocks 334
detrusor 344
diary 336
drill 342
dysfunction 292
injury 185
muscles 331
radiographic tracing of 334f
Bladder, urinary 11
Blastocyst 208f
Bleeding per vagina 469
Bleomycin 321
Bloody nipple discharge, causes of 480
Blunt tipped needles, use of 129
Boari flap procedure 356
Body fluid precautions 129
Body image, altered 390
Body surface area 569
Bone mineral density (BMD) 47
Bonney's method 181
Bonney's myomectomy hood/clamp 506
Borderline epithelial tumors, ovary 250
Botryoides, sarcoma 329
Brachytherapy 426
afterloading system 426
interstitial 426
in vaginal cancer 284
in vulvar cancer 282
intracavitary 426
in cervical cancer 293
in endometrial cancer 301
Breakthrough bleeding (BTB) 409
breast imaging 474
etiology/risk factors 474t
familial genetics 474t
risk after HRT 51
screening guidelines 474
screening women at risk 476
staging 476
Breast carcinoma 480
diagnostic methods for 474
factors for 474
high risk factors for 474
screening for 480
Breast 471
accessory 472
asymmetry of 473f
disorders, benign 473
hypertrophy of 472f
lump, evaluation of 474
magnetic resonance imaging of 475f
pain 473
sampling 476
small 472
tissue 475f
Breastfeeding, avoiding 129
Breasts 471
abnormalities of development 472
accessory 472
asymmetry 472
at puberty 371
biopsy 475
examination 475
fibroadenoma 474
fibrocystic disease 476
hypertrophy 472f
in menopause 47
nipple discharge 476
Brenner tumors 239
Bulky tumor 294
Burch operation 339f
Burning vulva syndrome 219
Burns, electrosurgery causing 514
Burst abdomen 543
C
Cachexia 290
Canal of Nuck, cysts of 217
Cancer cells 286
Cancer, gene therapy 439
Capronor 423
Carbon dioxide laser 275
Carbon dioxide, in laparoscopy 102
Carcinoma 173
advanced 289
clitoris 280f
endometrium, treatment modalities of 301
late 289
ovary 311f
prognosis of 296
secondary 330
Carcinosarcoma 328
Cardiopulmonary disorders 523
Carunculae myrtiformes 2
Catheter infection 345
Catheter 236f
Catheterization 89f
Cell kinetics 430
Cellular mitotic activity 312f
Cellular tissues, in pelvic 17
Centchroman 410
Cervical
cytology screening 129
discharge 468
ectopy 289
fibroid polyp 186f
malignancy, ulcerative type of 287f
management of 291
mucus study 195
scrape cytology 137
squamous cell carcinoma, exophytic type of 292f
staging of 286
stenosis 523
tuberculosis 289
Cervical dilator 531
Cervival intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 268
Cervix
amputation 497
anatomy 7
biopsy 289
cauterization 139
complications 285
conization 495
cyst 221
diagnosis 221
dilatation 492
dysplasia 268
ectopy 220
ectropion 221
elongation 222
fibroid 226
incidence 226
LARVT 295
stump 499
tear 221
tuberculosis 119
amputation of 180
congenital elongation of 175
during hysterectomy, removal of 290
squamous cell carcinoma of 285f
unilateral tear of 138f
uteri, carcinoma of 287t
Chemical irritation 466
Chemoprevention 316
Chemoradiation 295
Chemotherapeutic agents 329
alkaloids 432
antibiotics 125
biological 436
courses of 308
dosage 433t
drugs and doses of 321t
hormones 453f
platinum 431
single agent 431
toxicity 433t
Childbirth trauma 335
Chocolate cysts, ovarian 255
Chorioadenoma destruens 304
Clinical stress test 336
Clitoris 1
Clomiphene citrate 201
Cloquet's lymph node 22
Clostridium perfringens 144
Coffee bean nuclei 323
Cogwheel sign 141
Coital infection, prophylaxis of 345
Colles’ fractures 49
Color Doppler ultrasound 98
Color thickness mapping 170
Colpomicroscope 93
Colpopexy 181
Common adnexal masses 479
Complete perineal tear 351
Condom, use of 290
Cone biopsy, complications of 295
Congenital anomalies, genital organs 32
Consent, informed 489
Conservative surgery 186
Contact dermatitis 464
Contraception, barrier method of 131
Contraceptive effectiveness chart 398
Contraceptive pill 485
Contraceptives 398
barrier methods, 420
centchroman 410
condom
copper T 399t
diaphragm 421
emergency contraception 412
fertility awareness based 422
implanon 399t
injectable steroids 422
IUCDs 156
methods 399
mini pill 410
morning after pill 412
multiload 393
natural 422
nestorone 449t
norplant 422
postcoital 423
prescription 424
progestasert 399
progestin-only pill 410
saheli 410
sponge (Today) 420
sterilization 414
laparoscopic 410
no-scalpel 415
tubectomy 416
vasectomy 406
steroidal 398
triphasic 403
Core needle biopsy 476
Corpus albicans 71
Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) 55
Corynebacterium parvum 319
Counseling 50,
Couple instruction 202
Crohn's disease 215
Cryopreservation 206
CT scan 100
Culdoplasty (McCall) 174
Culdoscopy 102t
Cushing's disease 484
Cushing's syndrome/disease 392
Cyclofem 423
Cyst aspiration 479
Cystectomy 479
Cystic glandular hyperplasia 157
Cystourethrocele 174
Cystourethrography, lateral 342
Cysts (see also individual organs)
cervical 221
chocolate 254f
dermoid 243
lutein 240
nabothian 221
ovarian 479
parovarian 250
vaginal 219
vulva 217
Cytokines 436
Cytology, cervical, vaginal 89
Cytotoxic drugs (chemotherapy) 302
Cytotrophoblast cells 305f
D
da Vinci system robot 520f
Dalpingitis isthmica nodosa 142f
Day surgery 490
Day-to-day physical activity 519
DDAVP (desmopressin) 161
Defeminization 324
Dementia 48
Depo-provera (depot medroxyprogester-one acetate) 435t
Dermoid cyst, sebum in 143
Desogestrel 406t
Detorsion of adnexa 247
Development
female genital organs 28
Dexamethasone suppression test 452
Dexamethasone 485
Diabetes insipidus 395
Diagnostic hysteroscopy, indications of 521
Diagnostic procedures 88
Diaphragm, pelvic 13
Digital mammography 475
Dilators, cervical 494
Distal fimbrial obstruction 141
Distal tubal block 203
Distal urethra 332
Distension media 523
Docetaxel (taxanes) 318
Docetaxel 318
Doderlein's bacillus 5
Donor insemination 211
Donovania granulomatis 131
Doppler ultrasound 479
Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) 434t
Doxorubicin 302
Drapings 490
Drug sensitivity test 143
Drugs
hirsutism-inducing 483
hyperprolactinemia due to 387
male infertility due to 189t
masculinization of female fetus by 259
resistance 431
voiding disorders caused by 348
Dydrogesterone 149t
Dye test 194
Dysmenorrhea 467
Dysplasia, cervical 96
Dystrophies, vulvar 213
Dysuria 346
E
Early carcinoma 287
Early malignancy, clinical features of 474
Ectocervix 285
Ectodermal thickening 471
Ectropion 137
Ectropion, cervix 221
Efavirenz 129
Eflornithine 485
Ejaculation, retrograde 199
Electrocardiography, preoperative 480
Electrocautery, cervix 544f
Electrocoagulation 514
Electrolysis 485
Elephantiasis vulva 217
Elongation, cervix 533
EMA-CO regimen 307
Embolism, carbon dioxide 502
Embolotherapy 233
Embryo or oocyte donation 209
Embryonal carcinoma 322
Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma 329
Empiric therapy 145
Encephalitis 41
Encysted peritonitis 478
Endo GIA stapling devices 506
Endocervical carcinoma 294
Endocervical infection 137
Endocrine 189
Endocrinopathy 197
Endodermal sinus tumor (yolk-sac) 241t
Endometrial ablation 161
complications 162
endometrial preparation for 161
indications 161
microwave 161
novasure 161
rollerball technique 162
thermal balloon 162
Endometrial ablation 522
Endometrial adenocarcinoma 302t
diagnosis/investigation 299
etiology 297
management 300
surgery 300
tamoxifen therapy 302
type of 297f
woman with 302
Endometrial carcinoma, prognostic index for 302t
Endometrial hyperplasia 297
Endometrial polyps 205
Endometrial resection 522
Endometrial sampling 94
Endometrial stromal tumors 328
Endometrioid carcinoma 326
Endometriosis 252
clinical features 255
definition 252
endocrinopathy 197
endometriomas 261
etiology 248
pathology 254
scoring AFS 257t
sites 252t
treatment 256
Endoscopic bladder neck suspension 340
Endoscopic surgery 512
Endoscopy 524
Endoscopy, in gynecology 102
Enseal vessel fusion 515
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 128
Epidermal growth factor (EGF) 224
Epigastric artery, inferior 518f
Epimenorrhea 155
Epithelial ovarian tumor 311t
Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor 304
Epoophoron 27t
Erosion cervix 529
Escherichia coli 132
Essure 101
Eversion 137
Examination of patient 80
abdominal 81
anesthesia, under 103
bimanual 85
breasts 81
clinical 80
digital 85
pelvic 83
rectal 86
rectovaginal 87
speculum 83
urine 88
vaginal 83
Excess androgen, source of 487
Exenteration, pelvic 284
Exfoliated cells 313
External genitalia 32
Extrafascial hysterectomy 301
Extraperitoneal insufflation 519
F
Facial hirsutism 483f
Fallope 417
Fallopian tube 139
anatomy 8
and ovaries 466
insufflation 486
ligation 406
primary carcinoma of 330
secondary 327
sperm perfusion 206
Family planning
natural 413
Fecundability 188
Fecundity 188
Female sexual dysfunction 480
Ferriman-Gallwey scoring system 483
Fertility awareness method 398
Fertilization 207
Fertilization, in vitro 204
Fibroadenoma 474
Fibroid (fibromyoma, myoma) 221
capsule 223
clinical features 224
complications 226t
degenerations 224
histology 221
incidence 221
polyps 231
secondary changes 224
treatment 227
types 222
wandering 222
Fibroplant 404
Fibrosarcoma 283
FIGO staging 557
cervical cancer 282
endometrial cancer 295
gestational trophoblastic tumor 302
ovarian cancer 307
vaginal cancer 279
vulvar cancer 276
Fimbrial epithelium 313f
Fimbrial phimosis 204f
Fimbriolysis 203
Finasteride 485
Fistulas
classification 343
rectovaginal 351
ureterovaginal 349
urethrovaginal 348
vesicovaginal 343
Flexible telescopes 521
Flora of vagina 5f
Flu like syndrome 127
Fluconazole 135t
Fluoxetine 151t
Flutamide 485
Folinic acid 308
Follicle ovarian
atresia 71
dominant 68
graafian 68
growth 66
ovulation 69
recruitment 68
selection and dominance 68
structures 69
Follicular atresia 72
Follicular cyst 239
Follicular growth, monitoring of 207
Fothergill's stitch 181
Fourchette 1
Frank invasive carcinoma 284
Frankenhauser's plexus 24
Frozen embryo transfer 210
Functional urinary incontinence 335
Fundal fibroid 185f
Furunculosis 131
G
Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) 208
Gamma rays 425
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) 150
Gas embolism 519
Gastrectomy 325f
GAX collagen injections, periurethral, 338
Gene and molecular therapy 319
Gene therapy 425
General anesthesia 517
Genetic disorder 190
Genital crisis 455t,
Genital hiatus 172
Genital organs/tract, defense 105
Genital tubercle 27t
Genital warts 129
Germ cells 67
Gestation sac 516f
Gestational carrier surrogacy 209
Gestational trophoblastic tumors, anatomic staging for 306
Gestrinone 445
Gilliam's operation 184
Glucocorticoids 485
Glycine 521
Gompertzian growth 430
Gonad, development 27t
Gonadal dysgenesis 369
Gonococcal infection 146
Granulation tissues 138
Granulosa cells 58
Granulosa lutein cyst 240
Grasping forceps 513
Grays (Gy) 427
Growth factors
uterine fibroids 225t
Guidelines 498
Gynecologic infections 144
Gynecologic inversion 187
Gynecological surgery 128
Gynecology, robotic surgery in 519
H
HAART 129
Haemophilus ducreyi 131
HAIR-AN syndrome483
Haultain's operation 505
Hemangioma 522
Hematometra 523
Hemoperitoneum 466
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) screening 480
Herpes genitalis 131
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome 310
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer 310
Hereditary ovarian cancer 310
Hermaphrodite 368
Hernia, incisional 502
Hernia, inguinolabial 217
Herpes genitalis 126
Herpes zoster 132
Heterosexual contact 127
Hiatus urogenitalis, widening of 168
management principles of 484
medical management of 487
mild 487
moderate to severe 484
pathophysiology of 482
treatment of 487
Homosexual contact 127
Hot flashes 48
Human chorionic gonadotropin 188
Human epididymis protein 317
Human immunodeficiency virus
modes of transmission of 127
negative blood 129
prevent occupational transmission of 129
Hydradenoma 218
Hydatidiform moles 303
Hydrocolpos 456
Hydrops tubal profluens 141
Hydrosalpinges 208
Hydrotubation 204
Hymen 172f
Hyperandrogenemia 201
Hypercarbia 519
Hyperinsulinemia 201
Hyperplasia 484
Hypertrichosis 481
Hymen 1
in polycystic ovarian syndrome 396
Hyperthyroidism, menorrhagia 487
Hypertrichosis 481
Hypoactive sexual disorder 477
Hypoestrogenic state 345
Hypomenorrhea 156
Hypoplasia 472
Hypospadias 189
Hypospermia 192
Hypothalamic hormones 440
Hypothalamo-pituitary-ovarian axis 63
Hypothalamus 54
Hypoventilation 519
Hysterectomy 162
abdominal 170
complications 501t
indications 508
laparoscopic 509
laparoscopic assisted vaginal 502
place of 308
subtotal 498
total 498
Wertheim's (radical) 507
Hysteroflator 511
Hysteroscope 520f
Hysteroscopic myomectomy 523
I
Iliac spine, anterior superior 518f
Imaging in gynecology 97
Immature teratoma 320
Immotile cilia syndrome (Kartagener) 189t
Immunodeficiency 128
Implanon 399t
Implantation 188
Infants 455
mode of spread of 146
opportunistic 129
postabortal and puerperal 112
postoperative 144
routes of 345
sexually transmitted 460
tubercular 119
widespread 128
causes 188
female factors 190
male factors of 193fc
immunological 191
investigations 191
male factors 189t
prognosis 210
secondary 188
treatment 198
Infundibulopelvic ligament 16
Inhibin 62
Insufflation test 194
Insufflator, laparoscopic 517
Integrins 72
Interception 412
Interferons 437
Interleukin (IL) 62
Intermenstrual bleeding 155
Intermenstrual pain 467
Internal genital organs 3
Intersexuality 456
Intertrigo, vulva 464
Interval cytoreductive surgery 319
Interval debulking surgery 319
Intestinal moniliasis 136
Intimate partner violence 478
Intra-abdominal pressure 334f
Intracavitary radiation 301
Intraperitoneal chemotherapy 319
Intraurethral pressure 334
Intrauterine device, misplaced 522
Intravenous drug abusers 127
Intravenous leiomyomatosis 328
Intravenous urography 338
Intravesical therapy 342
Intrinsic sphincter deficiency 340
Invasive gestational trophoblastic neoplasia 304
Inverse square law 426
Ion channel blockers 469
Ischial spines 166
Irving method 416
Isoflavones 50
Itch-scratch 465
IUI 205
K
Kartagener syndrome 189
Karyotype 368
Karyotyping 321
Kelly's cystourethroplasty 340
Ketoconazole 485
Knot tying, laparoscopic 515
Koilocytosis 91
KTP (potassium titanyl-phosphate) laser 103t
Kustner's operation 505
L
Labia majora 1
Labial fusion 380t
Labium majus 280f
Lactational amenorrhea 422
Lamotrigine 469
Lamivudine 129
Laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) 519
Laparoscopic hysterectomy, procedure of 518
Laparoscopic linear salpingostomy 516f
Laparoscopic tubal sterilization 524
Laparoscopic view of the pelvis 239f
absolute contraindications of 524
aspirator irrigator 513
cameras 513
chromopertubation 197
clips 515
contraindications 517
diagnostic 102
electrocautery
bipolar 514
monopolar 514
indications of 197
instruments 514
insufflator 513
morcellator 514
open 518
operative procedures for 517
operative 102
ovarian drilling 203
procedures 517
staples 546
sterilization 414
sutures 547
trocar and cannula 513
veress needle 513
Large loop excision (LLETZ) 275
Laser vaporization 203
Laurence-Moon-Bardet-Biedl syndrome 380t
LAVH 502
Latzko method of repair 353
LeFort's operation 183
Leak-point pressure test 337
Leiomyoma 224
Leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata 328
Leukocytospermia 199
Levonorgestrel 400
Leydig cells 189
L-hook 514
Lichen sclerosis 279
Ligasure 515
Lipschutz ulcer 216
Liquid-based cytology 91
LNG–IUS, insertion device 402f
Local skin lesions 464
Low backache 470
Low peak flow rate 348
Lower abdominal lump, common causes of 478
Lump, abdominopelvic 478
Luteal follicular shift 76
Luteal phase, inadequate 190
Luteal-placental shift 71
Luteal support 209
Luteinized follicle, unruptured 211
Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone 55
Lymph glands, regional 327
Lymphatic spread 313
Lymphocyst formation 293
Lymphoma 328
Lymphovascular space invasion 292
M
plication of 181
Macroadenomas 487
Macrophages, peritoneal, in endometriosis 253
Maintenance therapy 318
Male fertility requires, normal 192
Malignancy index, risk of 479
Malignant cells, detection of 316
Malignant epithelial tumors 310
Malignant germ cell tumor 320
Malignant mixed Müllerian tumors 328
Malignant origin, intractable pain of 469
Malignant ovarian tumor, treatment of 317
Malignant tumor 480
Mammary gland, basic unit of 472f
Manchester
operation for prolapse 180
Manchester technique 294f
Mannitol 521
Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz operation 340
Marsupialization, Bartholin's cyst 133
Martius graft 354
McCune-Albright syndrome 41
Mefenamic acid 159
Megavoltage therapy 282
Melphalan 436t
Menarche 39
Menopause 46
bone metabolism 47
definition 46
delayed 52
endocrinology 46
genitourinary syndrome of 136
late 297
surgical 52
symptoms 48
treatment 50
Menstrual abnormality 128
Menstrual cycle 463
Menstruation
anatomic aspect 67
cervical cycle 78t
definition 67
endometrial cycle 72
hormone in relation 75
hygiene 77
mechanism of bleeding 75
ovarian cycle 68
symptoms 77
total blood loss 79
vaginal cycle 78t
Mesigyna 423
Mesna 435t
Mesovarium 16
Mesosalpinx 16
Metal catheter, female 530
Metastatic brain lesion 306
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 137
Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus 137
Metropathia hemorrhagica 157
Metrorrhagia 155
Microadenomas 487
Micromanipulation 209
Microslings 340
Microsurgery 199
Microsurgical techniques 204
Mid tubal block 203
Midurethra 332
Midurethral slings 340
Midurethral tape 340
Minimally access surgery 512
Mini pill 410
Miscarriage, recurrent 522
Mitomycin C 434
Mittelschmerz 150
Mixed mesodermal tumor 330
Monilial vaginitis 122t
Monoclonal antibodies, radiolabelled 436
Monopolar electrosurgery 514
Morbid anatomic changes 335
Morcellator 514
Morning after pill 412
Motile spermatozoa 188
Motility, abnormal 190
MRI
breast 475
Mucinous cyst adenocarcinoma 314f
Mucoid 137
Mucopurulent cervicitis 138
Mucopurulent discharge 137
Müllerian adenosarcoma 328
Müllerian anomalies 522
Müllerian duct 28
Müllerian eminence 29
Müllerian tubercle 29
Multiagent chemotherapy 326
Multicentric neoplasia 283
Muscarinic receptors 333
Musculofacial pain 466
Mycobacterium 129
Mycoplasma 137
Myelosuppression, cytotoxic 431
Myolysis, laparoscopic 233
Myoma (see fibroid) 507
Myometrial invasion 301
N
Nabothian cyst (follicle) 221
Nabothian follicles 137
Nafarelin 441t
Naproxen 148
Narcotics 469
Necrozoospermia 192
Needlestick injuries 127
Needles 542
Neoadjuvant therapy 432
Neonates 455
Neoplasia 280
Neoplasm 471
Neoplastic epithelial disorders 465
Neuralgia 468
Neurolytic agents 469
Neuropathy 293
Neosalpingostomy 203
Nerve entrapment pain 467
Nestorone 449
Neurotransmitters 55
Nevirapine 129
Nickerson's media 136
Nocturia 336t
Nocturnal enuresis 335
Nomegestrol 449t
Nongynecological disorders 468
Nonlactating breasts 471
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 469
Norepinephrine 333
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents 143
Norgestrel 449t
Norplant 412
Nucleic acid amplification tests 345
Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors 129
Nulligravidas 310
Nuva Ring 423
Nystatin 136
O
Obesity, adolescent 461
Occult stress incontinence 335
OHSS 444
Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia 192
Oligo-ovulation 190
Oligospermia 192
Oncogenes 437
Oophoritis 142
Operations
gynecology 492
Opioids, endogenous 55
Optimum cytoreductive surgery 318
Oral contraceptive 468
Oral contraceptives combined (COC) 405
Orchidometer 192
Organic lesion 468
Organisms producing hydrosalpinx 146
Osteopenia 47
Outpatient therapy 141
Ovarian antigen 326
Ovarian cancer 319
categories of 311t
disease burden for 310t
factors for 317t
primary prevention of 327
screening for 316
surgical treatment of 317
Ovarian carcinogenesis 310t
Ovarian choriocarcinoma 304
Ovarian cysts-nonneoplastic 251
Ovarian epithelial cancer 318t
Ovarian fossa 9
Ovarian ligaments 18
categories of 310
prognostic factors in 320
protective factors for 317
surgical staging for 317
treatment of 317
Ovarian metastases, risk of 286
Ovarian serous cyst adenocarcinoma 313f
Ovarian stromal tumor 322
Ovarian tissue, cryopreservation of 209
Ovarian transposition 294
Ovarian tumerogenesis, concept of 326
Ovarian tumor (Benign) 241
borderline 250
Brenner 243
classification 241t
clinical features 244
complications 247
diagnosis 246
management 248
epithelial
benign 241
malignant 311
feminizing 276
germ cell 320
masculinizing 390
sex cord stromal 322
Ovariopexy 294
and tube 141f
bilateral malignant epithelial tumors of 314f
carcinoma of 320t
development 10
endometriomas 261
germ cell tumor of 320
malignant tumors of 309
metastatic tumors of 324
steroidogenesis 59
Overflow incontinence 343
Ovulatory cycle, temperature variation in 195
Ovulatory disorders 212
Oxybutynin 348
P
Pad test 336
Paget's diseases, vulva 267
bladder 468
cervical cancer 289
localized 466
mapping 468
medical management of 469
neurophysiology of 465
pelvic 465
vulvar 218
Painful bladder syndrome 343
Palliative care 295
Palliative radiotherapy 295
Panhysterectomy 498
Papanicolaou smear 299
Papanicolaou stain 92
Papillary serous carcinoma 320
Para-aortic lymph nodes 317
Paracentesis 315
Paracrine 440
Paralytic ileus 502
Paramesonephric ducts 26
Parametrium 17
Parasympathetic nervous system 347
Paraurethral implants 338
Paravaginal defect 177
Paravaginal repair 340
Paris and Manchester techniques 293
Paris technique 294f
Paroophoron 28
PCA 491
Pediculosis pubis 130
Pelvic causes 143
Pelvic diaphragm 13
Pelvic exenteration, contraindications of 293
Pelvic exploration 317
Pelvic hematocele 143
Pelvic lymphatics 22
Pelvic mass 329f
Pelvic nerves 24
Pelvic radiation, external 301
Pelvic relaxation 336
Pelvic sonography 306
Pelvic veins 21
Pelvis, examination of 518
Peptides 62
Perforation uterus 493
Percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration 193
Perihepatitis, chlamydial 102f
Perinatal mortality 210
Perineal tear 359
Perineoplasty 497
Peritoneal carcinoma 320
Peritoneal carcinoma, primary 320
Peritoneal factors 191
Peritoneal fluid 253
Peritoneal spillage, bilateral 196f
Peritonei, pseudomyxoma 248
Peritubal adhesions 203
Permethrin cream 130
Persistent gestational trophoblastic neoplasia 303
Pfannenstiel incision 490
Phthirus pubis 130
Pineal gland 41
Pilosebaceous unit 486
Pipelle endometrial sampling 470
Pipelle sampler 159
Pituitary hormones 55
Platinum resistence disease 319
Pleomorphic nuclei 328f
Pleural effusion, right-sided 314
Podophyllotoxin 432
Polymenorrhea 155
Polypectomy 522
Polypharmacy 469
Polythelia 473f
Polyzoospermia 192
POMB/ACE regimen 322
Pomeroy's technique 419
Port site metastasis 298
Post-ablation tubal sterilization syndrome 523
Posthysterectomy enterocele, vaginal repair of 179
Posthysterectomy vault prolapse 187
Postoperative care 491
Postoperative complications 501
Postpartum necrosis (Sheehan syndrome) 391
Postpill amenorrhea 393
Post-void residual urine 336
Power density (PD) 103
Preconception counseling 129
Pregabalin 469
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis 210
Premenarchal 363
Premature ovarian failure 395
Preoperative preparations 488
Presacral neurectomy 261
Primary peritoneal adenocarcinoma 314
Primordial follicle 68
Procidentia 170
Proctoscopy 103
Progesterone only pill 410
Progestogens 303
Prognostic factors
cervical cancer 286
endometrial cancer 302t
in trophoblastic disease 308
ovarian cancer 320
vulvar cancer 267
degree 170t
diagnosis 173
etiology 169t
examination for 186
management of 175
recurrence of 185
preventive 175
stage 171t
supports 168
surgical management of 176
symptoms 173
treatment 175
type of 174
types 170fc
vault 170
Prophylactic human papilloma virus vaccine 290
Prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors 148
Protease inhibitors 129
Protein kinase 432
Protein kinase C 57
Provera 329
Proximal urethra 332
Psammoma bodies 242
Pseudocyesis 478
Pseudo-Meig's syndrome 225
Pseudosarcoma botryoides 330
Psoas hitch procedure 356
Psoriasis 215
Psychodynamic therapy 477
Psychological stress 210
Psychosexual problems 476
changes 471
constitutional 41
delayed 43
endocrinology 39
menorrhagia 43
precocious 41f
pubic hair, development 40
morphological changes 39
stages tanner 40
Pubocervical fascia 19
Pulmonary embolism 502
Pulmonary edema, hysteroscopy 523
Punctate hemorrhagic spots 135f
Pure sarcoma 328
Pyelitis 345
Pyogenic infection 146
Pyogenic nongonococcal organisms 146
Pyogenic salpingitis 140t
Pyuria 345
Pyridoxine, in PMS 152
R
Radical trachelectomy 296
Radioactive isotopes 319
Radiocurability 428
Radiopotentiators 429t
carcinoma cervix 429
carcinoma’ ovarian 430
computerized dosimetry 429
intensity modulated (IMRT) 429
Radioisotopes 427
Radiosensitivity 426
Radiotherapy, contraindications of 301
Radium 426
Rape 363
Rectal injury 185
Rectal tenesmus 143
Rape, forensic considerations 363
Rectogenitourinary hiatus 169
Rectovaginal examination 87
Rectovaginal septum posteriorly 167
Red degeneration, fibroid 227
Reinfection, prevention of 346
Relaxin 62
Resistant ovary syndrome 389
Retractors, abdominal 539
Retrodisplacement 165
Retroflexion, uterine 165
Retropubic cystourethropexy 338
Retropubic midurethral sling procedures 339
Retroversion, uterine 165
Retroverted uterus, pregnancy in 166
Rhabdomyosphincter 332
RNTCP 117
Robotic equipments 519
Robotic technology 519
Rokitansky's protuberance 243
Rollerball endometrial ablation 162
Rosiglitazone 260t
Round ligaments 18
Rubin's test 196
S
Sabouraud's media 136
Sacrocolpopexy, laparoscopic 184
Sacrospinous colpopexy 183
Safe period 421t
Safer sex 128
Senile vaginitis 136
Salpingo-oophoritis 142
Salpingo-ovariolysis 204
Salvage procedures 340
Sarcoptes scabiei 130
Savage's syndrome 383t
Scabies 130
Scalene nodes 285
Schiller-Duval body 321
Schiller's test 273
Sebaceous cysts, vulvar 218
Second look 319
Secretes gonadotropins 322
Selective salpingography 99
Semen analysis 192t
Seminal fluid 190
Seminiferous tubules, agenesis of 190
Senile endometritis 139
Sensory urge incontinence 348
SERMS 50
Serotonin uptake inhibitors 469
Serous cyst adenocarcinoma 312f
Serous cyst adenoma 242
Serous cystadenomas 326
Sertoli cells 189
Sex-determining region of Y (SRY) gene 31
Sex differentiation 30
Sexual function disorders 476
Sexual hair 482
Sexual intercourse 127
Sheehan's syndrome 391
Silastic rings 518f
Sims-Huhner test 197
Sims’ position 85f
Sims’ speculum 528f
Sims’ triad 528
Single puncture technique 518
Sinovaginal bulbs 31
Sling procedures, suburethral 339
Smear cervical 89
Smear dyskaryotic—mild, moderate, severe 91
Solifenacin 342t
Sonohysterosalpingography 197
Sound test 186
Sound, uterine 533
Space of Ritzeus 339f
Spatula 527
Sperm
abnormality 190
concentration 192
density and motility 208
retrieval techniques 206
structural defects 190
Spermatogenesis, physiology of 188
Sperm-cervical mucus contact test (SCMCT) 197
Sperm count 192t
Spindle cell type 328
Spinnbarkeit 93
Squamous epithelium 285
SSRI 151t
Stamey procedure 340
Stein-Leventhal syndrome 384
Stem cells
properties 525
Sterile pyuria 345
Stomach, pylorus of 325f
Strassman's procedure 561
Stress, amenorrhea related to 56
Stromal invasion 282
Struma ovarii 244
Strumal carcinoids 244
Stuart's media 134
Submucous fibroid 522f
Substitution therapy 200
Subzonal insemination (SUZI) 206t
Sudden tumor collapse 308
Superovulation for assisted conception 207
Supraclavicular nodes 313
Suprapubic port 518f
Surface area, body 569
Surgical procedures, recommended 348
Surrogacy 209
Suture materials 547
Swim-up test 205
Swyer syndrome 372
Sympathomimetic drugs 338
Syncytiotrophoblast cells 305f
Synechiae, uterine 381t
Syringe barrel test 517
T
Tall girls 462
Tanner staging 40
Taxane derivatives 318
Telescope 513
Teletherapy, see Radiotherapy 427
Temperature
basal body (BBT) 194
Tension-free vaginal tape 339
Teratoma immature 320
Teratoma solid 554
Teratospermia 199
Termination of pregnancy 129
Testicular biopsy 192
Testicular failure 193fc
Testicular sperm extraction 193
Testosterone, high serum level of 484
Tetracycline 133
Theca cells 59
Theca externa and interna 70
Three swab (Tampon) test 351
Thyroid 190
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) 58
Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) 55
Tissue dissection, laparoscopic procedures of 518
Tissue resection margin 294
TNM staging, breast cancer 476
Tolterodine 342t
Tomosynthesis 475
Toothed grasping forceps 514f
Topotecan 318
Total sperm count 192
Total vaginal length 172
Trachelectomy, radical 296
Traction enterocele 170
Tranexamic acid 160t
Transabdominal sonography 467
Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation 468
Transforming growth factor (TGF) 224
Transvaginal color Doppler scan of choriocarcinoma 304f
Transvaginal ultrasonography 479
Trauma 184
Trichomona 137
Treponema pallidum 122t
Trigone, bladder 331
Trichomoniasis 133
Trigger point 467
Trigone 331
Trophoblastic cells 309
Trophoblastic disease 304
Trophoblastic lesions, benign 303
Trophoblastic tumor, placental site 304
True hermaphrodite 368
True stump carcinoma 296
Tubal cannulation 522
Tubal disease, classification of 141
Tubal dysfunction 191
Tubal ligation, reversal of 203
Tubal ostium 520f
Tubal patency, tests to assess 196
Tubal sterilization 518f
Tubercular infection 146
Tubercular ulcer 281
Tuberculosis, genital 113
Tumor necrosis factor-α 215
Tumor suppressor genes 437
Tunica albuginea 10
TVT 339
Two-cell, two-gonadotropin theory 60f
U
Uchida technique 416
Ulcer, vulvar 216
Ulipristal 232
Undescended testes 189
Uniplant 423
Upper vagina 169
Uremia 289
Ureteral obstruction 289
Ureteric injury 354
Ureteric repair 356
anatomy 10
caruncle 346f
kinking of 334f
mucous layer of 332
radiographic tracing of 334f
submucous layer of 332
tension-free under 339f
Urethral bulking agents 340
Urethral diverticulum 346
Urethritis 345
Urethroscopy 337
Urethrovaginal fistulae 354
Urethrovesical junction 340
Urgency of micturition 341t
Urinary bladder 11
Urinary diversion 340
Urinary fistula 349
Urinary luteinizing hormone 195
Urinary problems in gynecology 331
Urinary retention 339
Urinary system 173
Urine examination 113
Urodynamic investigations 347
Urogenital diaphragm 168
Urogenital sinus 26
cramp 466
curette 533
dressing forceps 534f
factors 191
fibroids 467
manipulator 514
nerve ablation, laparoscopic 469
second degree 171f
sound 533f
third degree 171f
sarcoma 330
classification of 328
tubes, normal 208
Uterine artery embolization 99
Uterine malformations 98
Uterovaginal canal 29
Uterovaginal prolapse 171
Uterovaginal supports, biomechanical basis of 169
V
VAC regimen 320
Vaccine, HPV 274
Vagina
adenosis 459
agenesis 380
anatomy 3
carcinoma 283
coital injury 363
cyst 218
development 28
examination 84
malformation 34
primary carcinoma of 284
secondary carcinoma of 284
supports of 168
Vaginal axis 169
Vaginal cream 136
Vaginal creams, estrogen-containing 52
Vaginal cytology 195
Vaginal delivery 347
Vaginal dilators 477
Vaginal examination 84
Vaginal factors 191
Vaginal fluid, normal 463
Vaginal infection 133
Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VaIN) 267
Vaginal introitus, enlargement of 205
Vaginal malignancy, secondary 284
Vaginal mucosa 172
Vaginal nodules 306
Vaginal radical trachelectomy 295
Vaginal radium application 296
Vaginal repair operations, complications of 184
Vaginal ring, (LNG) 423
Vaginal tape procedures 339f
Vaginismus 477
Vaginoplasty 34
Vaginoscopy 134
Vaginosis, bacterial (anaerobic) 125
Varicocele 190
Varicosities, vulvar 217
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) 432
Vault suspension 184
Vellus hair 482
Vernix caseosa 143
Vestibulitis, vulvar 219
VIN 266
Vinblastin 321
Violence
intimate partner 478
Violin string adhesion 108
Virchow's gland 314f
Virilism 481
Visceral distension 466
Vitamin E 473
Vulva, anatomy 1
burning 219
carcinoma of 281t
colposcopic examination of 281
giant condyloma acuminata of 130f
infections of 464
non-neoplastic epithelial disorders of 464
Vulva, epithelial disorders 213
Vulval carcinoma 282t
Vulvar infection 132
Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 281
Vulvar malignancy, second common site of 280f
Vulvar pain 218
Vulvar squamous cell carcinoma 280f
Vulvar tumors 217
Vulvar ulcer 213
Vulvar dermatoses 213
Vulvodynia 219
Vulvoscopy 281
Vulvovaginal candidiasis, uncomplicated 136
W
Ward-Mayo's operation 181
Warfarin 502
Wedge resection, ovary 389
Wertheim's (radical) hysterectomy 507
Witch's milk 449
Wolffian duct, remnants 250