A
Abdominal reflex, interpretations of superficial 504
Above elbow amputation 566
Above knee amputation 566
Abscess 407
Acetabular procedure 122
Acetabulum, traveling 49
Acid-fast bacillus 399
Active straight leg raise test 21
Adductor spasm 10
Adjacent joint, movements of 183
Adson's test 289
Allen test 369
Allis’ sign 24
Allis’ test 149
Allopro prosthesis 628
American Joint Committee Classification 576
Ames test 427
Amstutz femoral component 629
Ancillary surgeries 406
Andre-Thomas sign 390
Aneurysm 149
Annular ligament, reconstruction of 356
Anterior cord syndrome 462
Anterior instrumentation, indications of 475
Antiglide 621
Anti-tubercular therapy 45
Anvil sign 11f
AO compression arthrodesis 293
Apley's compression test 150
Apley's distraction test 150
Apley's grinding test 290
Apley's test 150f
Aponeurectomy, segmental 412
Appendiceal spinal tuberculosis 465
Arachnoiditis 497
Arch, medial longitudinal 217
Arthrogram, role of 122
Arthrolysis, contraindications of 317
Arthropathy 7
Arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction 202
Arthroscopic procedures, role of 302
Arthrotomy 314
Articular cartilage, status of 645
Attitude 31
Aufranc-Turner component 629
Automatic bladder 460
B
Babcock's triangle 62
Babinski sign 454
Back pain, presentations of 486
Bacteriological index 398
Bakshi's procedure 89
Bakshi's sloppy hinge prosthesis 635
Bankart's lesion 295
Barlow's maneuver 40
Barlow's tests 40
Basal ganglia 600
Basilar neck osteotomy 104
Beevor's sign 453
Beighton criteria 299f
Below elbow amputation 566
Below knee amputation 566
Bending films 506
Betadine, composition of 619
Bhattacharya procedure 317
Bikini incision 122
Biodegradable beads 532
Biopsy, types of 581
Bitrochanteric compression test 41
Blackburne-Peel ratio 161
Bladder dysfunction 460
Blindness 600
Blood tests 50
Blount's disease 176
Blumensaat line 161
Bone 567
age 511
biopsy, principles of 580
cyst 7
destructions, types of 579
disease 600
forearm 556
grafting 547
intramedullary 563
methods of 86
substitutes 551
types of 547
irregular thickened 521
loss 65
sarcoma, staging of 576t
secondary malignancy of 585
transport, types of 555
true tumor of 183
benign 584
common 584
excision, types of 582f
secondary benign 584
Bounce home test 150
Bouvier maneuver 389
Bower hemiresection interposition arthroplasty 440f
Boyd's approach 356
Boyd's dual onlay cortical bone grafting 563
Boyd's procedure 357
Boyes transfer 376
Brachial plexus, formation of 391
Bragard's test 455
Broken Shenton's line 115
Broom test 310
Brown-Sequard syndrome 463
Brucellosis 464
Bryant's test 289
Buchholtz cup 629
Bulbar polio 191
Bulbospinal polio 191
Bursitis 146
Buttress plating, principles of 622
C
Cabot's maneuver 150
Cabot's position 150
Caffey's disease 522
Caffey's hypothesis 91
Caffey's sign 93
Caisson's disease 91
Calcaneal position 601
Calcaneocavus deformity 265
Calcaneous gait, transfer for 240
Calcar comminution 65
Calf atrophy 216
Callaway's test 289
Callus response, types of 558
Calve's disease 464
Camitz transfer 388
Campbell's posterior bone-block 263
Caroll's two incision technique 237
Carpal canal stenosis 430
Carpal compression test 366
Carpal instability 367
Carrying angle 329f
Cast immobilization 530
Cavus 226
Cech classification 541
Cell variant, small 585
Cellulitis 522
Cementing techniques 630
Cementless stems, types of 632
Central cord syndrome 462
Central disk 484
Cerebellum 600
Cerebrospinal fluid leak 497
Cervicodorsal scoliosis 304
Cervicothoracic region 473
Chaddock's sign 459
Chair test 309
Chandler's disease 79
Charcot's joint 39
Charcot-Marie-tooth disease 498
Charlie Chaplin gait 605
Charnley's femoral stem 629
Chauffeur fracture 440
Chemonucleolysis 493
Chest expansion 452
Chiene's test 20
Choi classification 107
Chondroblastic variant 585
Chondroblastoma 575
Chondrogenesis 546
Chondrosarcoma 575
Chordoma 585
Cierny-Mader classification 526
Circumduction test 287
Clasp test 394
Clonus 461
Closed chain exercises 203
clinical types of 228t
Kite's manipulative correction 229
manipulative correction technique for 229
Ponseti method of correction of 231
types of 228
untreated 240
Cobb's angle 509
Cobra-plate method 56f
Coccygodynia 10
Cock-up wrist splint 192
Codman angle 578
Cold abscess 466
Collared stem 633
Collarless stem 633
Collateral ligament, medial 152
Column procedure 316
Comminution, posterior 65
Compactotomy 552
Compartment syndrome 586
Complete discectomy, signs of 494
Compression mode 621
Condylar blade plate 139
Congenital muscular torticollis, cause of 595
Congenital pseudoarthrosis of tibia, treatment for 562
Congruence angle 161f
Connective tissue disorder 8
Constant length phenomenon 588
Convex hemiepiphysiodesis 518
Copeland sphygmomanometer test 267
Cortex 640
Cosmesis 609
Costotransversectomy, advantages of 481
Coxa breva 106
Coxa valga 600
Crackling egg-shell consistency 574
Craig's test 149
Cram test 456
Crankshaft phenomenon 517
Crepitus 541
Critical median nerve compression 427
Crossed adductor's sign 459
Crutch gaits 605
Crystal arthropathies 600
Cup arthroplasty 627
Curly toe 258
D
De novo tumors, tumor differ from 187
De Quervain disease 369
Deep mycotic infections 522
around hip 31
techniques for 189
Ponseti method of correction of 234
site 171
worries orthopedician 100
Dejour's test 151
Dental hygiene 9
Dentinogenesis 9
Deoxyribonucleic acid 584
Dermal nerves, integrity of 397
Dermatomyositis 600
Dermofasciectomy 412
Desault's sign 24
Diabetes mellitus 8
Diaphyseal fit 633
Diaphyseal lesions 575
Diaphyseal osteomyelitis, causes for 525
Dickson-Diveley procedure 260
Die-punch fracture 441
Digital Z-plasties 412
Directly observed treatment in supervision 470
Disability 401
Disease severity, classification of 591
Disk
axillary presentation of 485
herniations 482f
sites of 483
types of 482
presentation of 489
shoulder presentation of 485
size of 489
surgical removal of 494
Diskitis 497
Dislocated shoulder, tests for 288
Distal amputation 569
Distal neurovascular deficit 220
Distal phalanx 415
Distant metastasis 576
Distraction osteogenesis, physiological effect of 554
Divergent speculated pattern 579
Dorsal lesions 467
Dorsal navicular subluxation 239
Dorsal spine tuberculosis 476
Double bundle techniques 202
Double leg stance 602
of Daniel, quadriceps active 153
Drop-back phenomenon 153
Drunkards gait 605
Dry dressing 617
Duchenne's muscular dystrophy 600
Duchenne's sign 390
Duck footed gait 146
Duck walk gait 603
Duga's test 289
Dunlop traction 338f
Dupuytren contracture 409
Dupuytren nodules 410
Dural tear 497
Durkan median nerve compression test 366
Dwyer osteotomy 242
Dynamic compression screw 139
Dynamization 557
Dysbarism 80
E
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 145
Eight-strand technique 419
alignment of 329
arthrodesis, optimal position of 314
indications of 635
total 635
case, examination points for 305
cubitus varus deformity of 330f
diagnosis of 322
old unreduced 331f
examination, prerequisites of 310
flexed 586
flexion
deformity of 312
resisted 310
test 310
injury, terrible triad of 328
causes of 325
tuberculosis of 313
prosthesis 635
types of 635
recurrent dislocation of 328
stability, Fortress concept for 324
tuberculosis of 313
Elephant foot 540
Elizabethtown osteotomy 97
Encephalitis 191
Endoscopic release, contraindications for 432
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 50
Epiphyseal lesions 575
Epiphyseal nonunions 556
Epiphysiodesis 105
Epithelioid sarcoma 412
Equinovalgus 265
Equinovarus 222
Erichson's pelvis compression test 23
Erythema nodosum leprosum, types of 400
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate 526
Eusol 619
Excise exostosis 188
Exercises, types of 202
Extensor hallucis longus, tendon of 215
Extensor pollicis longus tendon, rupture of 441
Extensor tendon 416f
External bridging callus 558
External fixator 557
Extracapsular arterial ring 74
Extraperiosteal resection 188
Eyrebrook's delayed bone grafting 563
F
Facet dislocation 477
Failed back syndrome 497
Fairbank's and Hall classification 486
Fairbank's apprehension test 148f
Fairbank's triangle 62
False-negative test 38
False-positive test 37
Farmar's cross-legged vascularized pedicle bone grafting 563
Fascicle 381
Fasciectomy 412
Feagin maneuver 288
Femoral capital epiphysis, small 92
Femoral components 628
Femoral condyles 522
Femoral epiphyseal arrest 98
Femoral fracture 600
Femoral length 153
Femoral nerve stretch test 456
Femoral osteotomy, advantages of 122
Femoral torsion 600
Femoral varus derotation osteotomy 97
Femorotibial alignment 165
Femur
Babcock's triangle, head of 53
neck of 53
non-union, fracture neck of 66
old fracture neck of 62
Fenestration 494
Fever 280
Fibrogenesis 546
Finkelstein test 369f
First metatarsal rise test 221
Fishtail deformity, causes of 341
Fite-Faraco stains 409
Five fingers quadriceps gait 603
Fix joint 57
Fixed rotational deformities 11
Fixed scar 520
Fixing osteotomy, methods of 342
Flat bones 575
Flexibility index 506
anterior 282
causes restriction of 333
intertrochanteric osteotomy 88
resisted 310
rotation drawer test 152
Flexor hallucis longus 588
Focus, excision of 54
Foot 30
after triple arthrodesis, appearance of 257
cases, examination points for 212
common sarcoma of 585
polio affection of 251
deformity, correction of 231f
causes of 276
early 406
flat 599
inversion of 458
position 601
pronation of 226
shape 601
surgery in polio, treatment in 253
ulcers 407
Footwear 1
affect treatment, status of 373
comminution 64
dislocation 127
displaced 64
fixation, principles of 620
fresh intertrochanteric 134
intra-articular 641
intramedullary fixation of 138
irreducible 334
level of 641
line
geometry of 641
shape of 73
medial epicondyle 348
nonunion 67
old neglected 134
olecranon 348
pathological 648
posteromedial type 333
site 137
surfaces 66
type of 346
Fragments, telescopy of 541
Free-vascularized fibular grafting, principles of 86
Friedlander technique 549
Frozen hand 400
F-wave 385
G
Gage sign 94
analysis 598
base of 602
calcaneus 605
circumduction 604f
evaluation 599
festinating 605
four-point 605
hand to knee 603
high stepping 603
hysterical 605
inspection of 146
in-toeing 605
short shuffling 605
stamping 605
stumbling 602
three-point 606
two-point 606
types of 602
Galeazzi's lesion 355
Ganglion, intraosseous 522
Garceau's cheilectomy 98
Garden's classification 73
Garden's index 73
Garre's osteomyelitis 536
Gauvain's sign 21
Gear-stick sign 24
Gerdy's tubercle 16
Gibbus 447f
Gill's sign 24
Girdlestone classification 468
Girdlestone-Taylor procedure 260
Glide test 148f
Gluteal folds, asymmetry of 26
Gluteal inhibition 39
Gluteal tenderness 10
Glycocalyx 533
Godfrey's sign 152
Gordon's sign 459
Gorlin's sign 299
Gout 600
Gracilis contracture 179
Grade muscle power 192
Graf's classification 117t
Grafting technique 68
Graham and Hastings criteria 437t
Granular form 52
Grasp, reversal of 403
Greater tuberosity 300
Griffith's classification 468
Grind test 369
Grip strength 369
Gupta's method 130
H
Haglund's deformity 216f
Hallucis longus, extensor 458
Hallux flexus 239
Hallux valgus 214f
Halsted's test 289
Hamilton ruler test 288
Hammer toe 258
Harmon's procedure, principles of 110
Harris femoral component 629
Harris-Galante prosthesis 628
Hart's classic signs 114
Hawkins impingement reinforcement test 284
Hawkins-Kennedy test 284f
Healed disease 480
Helicopod gait 605
Hematological disorder 8
Hemichondrodiastasis 175
Hemicircumduction gate 604
Hemiepiphyseal stapling, disadvantages of 174
Hemiepiphysiodesis, disadvantages of 174
Hemiparesis 604
Hemi-shoulder arthroplasty 636
Hemodynamic function, tests for 83
Henri Dejour frog position 150
Herniation, level of 489
Heterotopic ossification 318
High median nerve palsy 400
High molecular weight polyethylene 626
High viscosity cements 630
Hilgenreiner's epiphyseal angle 100
Hilton law 394
ankylosis of 106
anterior dislocation of 63
arthrodesis
Brittain's method of 58f
types of 56
contraindications of 634
types of 627
case, examination points for 6
central fracture dislocation of 46
chronic old unreduced posterior dislocation of 129
contracture 126
deformity, compensation for 30
dislocation
complications of 129
direction of 118
dysplasia, Hart's classic signs of 114
extended 13
flexion
deformity 34
ipsilateral 458
irritable 92
causes out of 40
osteoarthritis of 70
pain of 42
rest for 43
paralytic dislocation of 114
pathology 43
poliomyelitis affection of 125
posterior dislocation of 25
primary osteoarthritis of 78
rotation 15f
measurement of 14f
surgical dislocation of 105
transient osteoporosis of 78
Histoid leprosy 408
Hodgson's classification 469
Hoffa's disease 146
Hoffmann's reflex 459
Holstein Lewis fracture 377
Homan's sign 221f
Homan's test 221
Hompson-Simmonds test 269
Hong Kong procedure 474
Horse hoof 540
Hot foot syndrome 407
Howship's lacunae 50
H-reflex 385
Hughston's jerk test 152
Humeral neck, profile of 295
Hungerford technique 85
Hunter, circulus articuli vasculosus of 76
Hurler's syndrome 497
Hutchinson fracture 441
Hydrocolloids 619
Hydrogen peroxide 619
Hyperabduction test 289
Hyperkeratosis 9
Hypermobility syndrome 9
Hypertension 8
Hyperuricemia 80
Hypervascular nonunion 547
Hypervitaminosis A 522
Hypotenuse, shortening of 41
I
Ilfeld phenomenon 118
Iliac crest 563
Iliac fossae 42
Iliac spine, anterior superior 498
Iliac tubercle 26
Iliopsoas transfer 127
Iliotibial band contracture produce 175
Ilizarov fixator, role of 243
Ilizarov reconstruction osteotomy 111
Immobile joint 54
Implant, intramedullary 139
Inactive residual extremity syndrome 571
Indian Association of Leprologists 398
Infection 497
cause of chronicity of 525
chronic 7
cutaneous 522
subcutaneous 522
foci of 291
focus of 53
throbbing of 7
Infraspinatus, test for 285
Infusion, intravenous 9
Intercondylar distances 166f
Interepicondylar distance 311
Intermalleolar distances 166f
Intermittent compressive hydrostatic stress 546
Interpret finger flexion 414
Intervertebral disk disease 481
Intralesional excision 582
Intrinsic minus hand 382
Invasive test 427
Involucrum 524
Iodine 618
Ischial tuberosity 27
Ivory vertebra, isolated 464
J
Jansen's sign 23
Japas osteotomy 262
Jaw, osteosarcoma of 585
Jeanne sign 389
Jerk test 287
Jobe's test 285
Jogerson Lewandoz law 397
arthritis 369
basilar 361
disease 600
dislocated 106
hypermobility of 404
line 362
multiple 7
painless 54
space, reduction of 48
stable 54
unstable 54
zygapophyseal 444
Joshi's external stabilization system 243
Jug test 309
Jumper's knee 146
K
K-angle 477
Kapandji method 443
Keratin 585
Kernig's maneuver 455
Kiloh-Nevin sign 394
King and Moe classification 512f
Kite's error 233
Kite's manipulative correction 229
Kleinert regime 423
Klemm's triad 530
Klisic subgroups 117
K-nail, principle of 623
amputation, advantages of 571
angular deformity of 163
ankle-foot orthosis 562
case, examination points for 143
congenital dislocation of 179
test 268
gait, flexed 146
instabilities 199
joint 211
flexion contracture of 194
lymphatic drainage of 208
position 601
Q-angle of 154f
rehabilitation 202
stiffness, causes of 530
triple deformity of 207
Knock knee gait 603
Knuckle 447f
Kushtha 396
Kuwada's classification 272
L
Labral injuries 301
Labrum anterior to posterior, superior 289
Lambrinudi arthrodesis 263
Lamellar reaction, single 578
Laminotomy 494
Larsen syndrome 144
Lateral cord, branches of 392
Lateral epicondylitis, tests for 309
Lateral ligament complex injury 146
Lateral translation sign 477
Lax nonunion 541
Laxity 144
Lazarine leprosy 408
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease 90
Lepromatous leprosy 399
Lesions, posterior 465
Lesser toes 219
Lesser tuberosity 300
Leukocyte imaging 528
Lhermitte's sign 454
Lichtblau procedure 242
Ligamentum teres, artery of 76
Light-bulb procedure 86
Limb
gait, short 602
length
inequality 600
measurements 498
malformations of 499
motion 600
neurological examination of 498
two 642
Lindequist and Tornkvist criteria 73
Linear measurements 306
Linear wear 634
Linton's classification 73
Load-shift test 286
Long bones, nonunion of 537
Lordotic deformities 451
Losee test 152
Low friction arthroplasty, principle of 626
Low median nerve palsy 400
Low ulnar nerve palsy 400
Low viscosity cements 631
Lowell's S-curves 73
Lower thoracic nerve roots 453
Lower trunk, anterior division of 393f
Ludloff sign 10
Ludloff test 24
Lumbar disk disease 481
Lumbar flatback 448
Lumbar lesions 467
Lumbar lift-off test 284
Lumbar region 473
Lumbar spine 176
Lumbar triangle 467
Lumbrical plus finger 424
Lunotriquetral ballottement 368f
M
Maisonneuve test 369
Malformations, congenital 499
Malignant transformation 187
Mallet toe 258
Malunited distal radius fracture 433
Malunited supracondylar fracture 333
Malunited tibial plateau fracture 146
Mandibular hypoplasia 499
Marginal excision 582
Martin-Gruber anastomosis 390
Masse sign 390
Maudsley's test 309
McBab, bowstring sign of 455
McFarland type posterior bypass graft 563
McFarland's test 25
McMurray osteotomy 70
McMurray's osteotomy, principles of 70
Mechanical stimuli, low levels of 546
Medullary canal 557
Medullary cavity 641
Melone classification 442
Meniscal cyst 146
Mesh cage bone graft technique 548
Metatarsalgia 259
Metatarsus adductus 241
Methylene blue test 397
Midfoot score 235
Midline defects 499
Midtarsal joint 601
Migrated disk 482f
Milch-Batchelor osteotomy 61
Milgram's test 456
Mill's maneuver 310
Milwaukee brace 614
Mobile joint 54
Monteggia equivalents 355
Moore fracture 441
Morning stiffness 7
Morphological index 398
Morrey and Peterson's criteria 534
Morris bitrochanteric test 20
Morton's test 221
Moth-eaten destruction 579
Motion, range of 219
Müller femoral stem 629
Müller's test 153
Multifocal osteomyelitis 646
Multiple surgery 530
Muscle 319
condition of 406
contracture formation, causes of 177
disease 600
dysplasia, localized 179
advantages of 68
pedicle periosteal graft 68
power 283
release of 126
role of 300
slide operation, disadvantages of 593
stabilization 568
Musculoskeletal disorders 595
Myeloproliferative disorders 80
Myerson's classification 272
Myodesis 568
Myopathy 145
Myoperiosteal graft 68
Myoplasty 568
Myositis 645
Myosteatosis 318
N
Naffziger's test 456
Narath sign 28
Nash and Moe method 510f
Natal cleft 10
National Leprosy Eradication Programme Classification 398
Navicular position 601
Neck-shaft angle 101
Needle test of O’Brien 268
Neer's test, inferior drawer of 288
Neglected clubfoot 239
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy 583
Neoplasia 648
Neosporin ointment, constituents of 620
anatomy of 372f
entrapment 645
gap 379
grafting, types of 380
injury 382
type VI 382
palsy 370
causes of 388
recovery, earliest sign of 383
repair, types of 380
root injury 497
supply, variegated 42
type of 377
Neuritis 402
Neurofibromatosis, skin lesions of 561
Neurogenic claudication 487
Neurological disorders 8
Neuromuscular curves, characteristics of 504
Neuromuscular defect 227
Neuromuscular disorder 7
Neuromuscular scoliosis 499
Neutral vertebra 507
Neutralization 621
Newspaper sign 389
Noncontained disk sequestration 482f
Non-Dupuytren disease 412
Noninfected nonunion 540
Nonparalytic aseptic meningitis 191
develop 545
fracture
intertrochanteric 63
lateral condyle fracture 345f
occurrence of 543
principles of treating 546
small segment 552
type of 64
Nonvascular graft 547
Normal hip 49
O
Oblique fracture, fixation of reverse 138
Old femoral head fracture 78
Old Perthes disease 78
Onsall-Salvati ratio 162f
Open discectomy, failure of 496
Open release, complications of 432
Oppenheim's sign 459
Organ transplants 8
Organism reach vertebral column 464
Original Ficat's classification 81
Orthopedic apparatus 191
Orthopedic procedures, aim of 192
Orthopedic residency program 1
Orthosis 608
Orthotics 608
Ortolani's tests 40
Osgood-Schlatter disease 146
Ossifying hematoma 318
Osteoblastic metastasis 464
Osteochondral grafting 86
Osteochondroma 181
Osteochondroses 464
Osteoconduction 548
Osteophytes 214
angulation 70
barrel-vault 173
complications of 344
disadvantages of 124
lineal 70
step-cut 343f
timing of 439
unstable 124
Oxoferin 619
P
Painless exostosis 187
Palate, arch of 9
Palmar arch 386
Palmar aspect 362
Palmaris longus 405
Palms 361
Palpate pulses 283
Pantalar arthrodesis 263
Papineau open bone grafting 549
Paradiskal involvement 464
Paraffin gauge 618
Parallel speculated reaction 578
Paralytic curve 503
Paralytic hip instability 125
Paralytic poliomyelitis 191
Paralytic talipes cavovarus 265
Paravertebral spasm 463
Parkinson's disease 600
Particle swarm optimization, types of 61
Passive extension test 150
Passive rotation test 285
Patella
chronic dislocation of 179
faces 13
persistent dislocation of 155
recurrent dislocation of 154
restraints for 157
subluxation of 156
Patellar aplasia 179
Patellar height 161
Patellar instability 160
Patellar position 601
Patellar rotation 601
Patellar shift 148f
Patellar tendinitis 146
Patellofemoral adhesions 530
Patellofemoral ligament, medial 148f
Path regimen, middle 470
Pauwels’ classification 71
Peg cups 629
Peg-leg gait 605
Pelvic tilt 600
Pen test 394
Percutaneous automated discectomy 496
Percutaneous fasciotomy 412
Percutaneous nucleotomy 496
Periarticular ossification 318
Periosteum 640
Peripheral disk herniation 484
Permeative destruction 579
Peroneal tendon instability test 221
Persistent infection 106
Petit's triangle 467
Phalanx, middle 415
Phelp's test 21
Phemister bone grafting 549
Phemister triad 61
Piano key test 367
Pinning fracture 336
Pirani score card 236f
Piriformis test 23
Pitres-Testut sign 390
Pitres-Testut test 390
Plane instability, single 199
Plantar fascia 218
Plantar fat pad 218
Plantar flexion 267f
Plaster of Paris 314
Plate fixation 547
Poliomyelitis 7
Pollock sign 390
Polymerase chain reaction 50
Polymerization, phases of 631
Polymethylmethacrylate 532
Poncet's disease 53
Ponseti corrective casts 231f
Ponseti protocol 232
Poor bone quality 141
Popliteal region 467
Port-wine patch 499
Posterior drawer test 153
Posterolateral laxity 146
Postinjection nerve palsy 388
Postprosthetic care 614
Post-traumatic elbow 635
Post-traumatic malunited supracondylar fracture 330
Pott's paresis 471
Pott's spine 468
Pouteau fracture 440
Preprosthetic care 570
Prescapular abscess 281
Press test 368
Prominent humeral head, causes of 304
Prominent ulnar head 359
Propulsion 601
Prosthetic fitting, timing of 570
Protrusion acetabulum 77f
Provocative tests 285
Proximal femoral osteomyelitis 46
Pseudo valgum 175
Pseudo varum 175
Pseudocoxalgia 90
Pseudocubitus varus deformity 344
Pseudo-osteitis 522
Psoriatic arthropathy 9
Pubic tubercle 26
Pulsed lavage 531
Pylon prosthesis 570
Pyogenic arthritis 281
Pyogenic sinus 521
Q
Quadriceps gait 603
Quadriceps hypoplasia, congenital 179
Quadriceps paralysis 193
Quadriceps tethering 530
Quadriceps wasting 153
Quadriga effect 423
Quadruple deformity complex 207
Quorum sensing 533
R
Radial height, correction of 438f
Radial osteotomy, contraindications of 439
Radial pulse disappears during plastering 336
Radical excision 582
Radiotherapy, role of 583
Reaction hand 400
Reconstruct annular ligament 356
Reconstruction surgeries, indications of 98
Reconstructive method 387
Rectus femoris 178
Rectus phenomenon 21
Recurrent clubfoot 239
Recurrent herniations 497
Recurrent patellar dislocation 157
Recurrent radial head instability 328
Recurrent shoulder instability, development of 295
Reeling gait 605
Regional lymph nodes 576
Relapsed clubfoot 239
Relaxing gracilis 21
Renal function test 526
Resistant clubfoot 239
Rest and poultice method 530
Retrocalcaneal bursa 216
Retropulsion sign 477
Rice bodies 53
Rickettsial infection 91
Right femur, old fracture head of 63
Rigid clubfoot 229f
Rigid curve 498
Roll test 11
Rolling walkers 607
Rolling-pin test 310
Roos test 289
Rotation, hinge of 124
Rotational deformities 311
Rotational movements 12
Rotatory tests 200
Russian march gait 603
Ryder method 149
S
Sacroilitis, bilateral 43
Salmonella typhi 464
Salter's innominate osteotomy 97
Salter's procedure 99
Salvage procedures 413
Saphena varix 8
Satellite lesions 583
Saucerization 531
Sauve-Kapandji procedure 439f
Scaphoid shift test of Watson 367
Scaphoid tuberosity 360f
Scapular protraction 282
Scapular retraction 282
Schmidt technique 105
Schmorl's disease 464
Sciatic nerve injury 128
Sciatic stretch test 488
Sciatica 483
Sclerosing nonsuppurative osteomyelitis of Garre 536
Sclerotic margin 579
Sectoral sign 24
Seddon's ellipsoid 589
Sensation testing 365
Sensory deficit 373
Sensory examinations 453
Sensory motor examination 456t
Sensory nerves 365f
Sequestra, types of 523
Sequestrum dense 523
Shanmugasundaram classification 49
Shanmugasundaram test, positive 303
Shell formation 577
Shoe, examination of 214f
Shoulder 279
anterior dislocation of 280
arthrodesis 293
indications of 636
limitations of 638
reverse total 636
case, examination points for 279
functional position of 293
instability 294
tests for 285
joint, tuberculosis of 291
Lachman test 287
position 600
posterior dislocation of 280
prosthesis, total 637
replacements, total 636
Silfverskiold test, reverse 269
Sinding-Larsen-Johansson syndrome 146
Single bundle techniques 202
Sinogram 529f
Six-strand techniques 419
Skew foot 239
Skip lesions 465
Skull deformities 499
Slap lesion, tests for 289
Slew-footed gait 146
Sliding hip screw system 135
Slipped upper femoral epiphysis 102
Slocum's test 153
Slow union 538
Slump test 456
Smith fracture 440
Smith-Goyrand fracture 440
Smith-Petersen nail plate 140
Smooth shells 578
Solitary exostosis 182f
Solitary osteochondroma 185
Soltanpur method 344
Sonogram, role of 529
Sphygmomanometer test 268
Spina bifida occulta 497
Spina ventosa 314
Spinal brace 192
Spinal cord injury 460
Spinal elements, posterior 585
Spinal fusion 494
Spinal level, localization of 456t
Spinal pathology 499
Spinal polio 191
Spinal tubercular infection 475
Splint, internal 377
Spondylolisthesis 449f
Spondylolysis 456
Spondylosis, ankylosing 11
Spring plate 622
Spurious correction 235
Spurling's maneuver 454
Squeezing calf 459
Squeezing heel cord 459
Stainless steel, femoral head of 626
Standard cement, components of 631
Stasis ulcer 407
Steindler's fasciotomy 261
Stiff hip gait 603
Stiff nonunions, short 552
Stiffness 7
Stiles-Bunnel FF4T phasic transfer, modified 405
Stir-fry test 310
Straight leg raising test 455f
Strength duration curve 384
Streptococcus epidermidis 533
Stress fracture 522
Stress testing, significance of endpoint in 197
Stroking lateral malleolus 459
Structural scoliosis 503
Strut graft 474
Subligamentous extrusion 482f
Sublimis transfer 405
Subluxation test, posterior 288
Subsynovial intra-articular arterial ring 76
Subtalar joint 219
Sugioka's anterior rotational osteotomy 87
Superficialis finger 421
Superficialis transfer 376
Supracondylar ridges 306
Supraspinatus 300
Suprasternal notch 28
Sural cutaneous nerve 396
Surgical hardware 521
Suture techniques 418
Swing phase 601
Swing to gait 606
Swollen hot foot 407
Symphysis pubis 28
Synergism 374
Synergistic muscles 382
Synovial biopsy 209
Synovial sarcoma 585
Systemic lupus erythematosus 9
T
Tabes dorsalis 600
Talonavicular capsule 250
Talus, defective cartilage enlarge of 227
Tardy median palsy 425
Tarsal joint, mid 248f
Tarsal tunnel syndrome, anterior 276
Tear, acute 273
Telescoping hip, causes of 39
Temporary pylon prosthesis 609
Tenderness over sacroiliac joint 10
Tenderness, bony 520
Tendon 218
grafting and rationale, two-stage 420
postoperative rehabilitation of 423
rupture 272
role of 240
Tennis leg 269
Teratologic dislocation of hip 114
Thick plastic socket 626
Thompson and Epstein classification 129
Thompson-Simmonds calf squeeze test 267
Thompson-Simmonds-Doherty test 268
Thomson's test 221
Thoracic disease, early 464
Thoracic outlet syndrome, tests for 289
Thoracic region 473
Three-layer dressing 620
Thrust tenderness 451
Thyroid swelling 9
Tibia
shaft of 543
non-union, radiograph of 545f
over femoral condyles, external rotation of 207
posterolateral subluxation of 207
rotations of 198
vara 175
Tibial length 153
Tibial nerve, posterior 396
Tibial nonunion 541
Tibial position 601
Tibial rotation 601
Tibial tendon transfer, anterior 240
Tibialis transfer, split anterior 240
Tibiofemoral adhesions 530
Tinel sign 383
Tinel test 426
Tip pinch 386
Tip-apex distance 137f
Tissue injury, sequence of 325
Tom-Smith arthritis 105
Topographic sensitivity 382
Topple sign 477
Total active elevation 282
Toygar sign 271f
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation 492
Transferred tendon, amplitude of 374
Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion 496
Transinterosseous membrane 406
Transverse defects 499
Trapdoor procedure 86
Trapeziometacarpal joint 369
Trendelenburg's gait 602
Trendelenburg's sign 39
Trevor's disease 185
Triangular fibrocartilage complex test 368
Trillat modification 151
Tripod sign 21
Triradiate cartilage 512
Trochanter over Nelaton's line 112f
Trochanter shortening, upriding of 112f
Trochlear depth 161f
Tromner sign 459
Trophic ulcer 407
Trough sign 295
Trueta hypothesis 91
Tuber sulcus angle 154
Tubercular rheumatism 53
Tubercular sinus 521
Tubercular spondylitis, clinicoradiological classification of 468
Tuberculosis 7
diagnosis of 291
clinicoradiological types of 49f
radiological signs of 50
joint 209
pathological stages of 208
shoulder 291
spine, radiology of 467f
Two-strand techniques 418
U
Ulnar aspect 362
Ulnar bow 355
Ulnar claw hand 359
Ulnar deviation of hand 359
anomalous innervations for 390
autonomous zones of 384
tests for 389
protect 336
transposition 351
zones of 391f
Ulnar osteotomy, indications of 356
Ulnar paradox 386
Ultrasonogram 117t
Umbilicus 28
Unilateral deformity, causes of 167
University of Pennsylvania Classification 82t
Unstable fracture, stabilize 140
Upper dorsal spine, tuberculosis of 304
Upper extremity, bony landmarks for 307f
Upper trunk, branches of 392
V
Vacuum mixing and centrifugation, effects of 632
Vacuum phenomenon 491
Valgus at knee 154
Valgus extension osteotomy 87
Valgus flexion osteotomy 88
Valgus overcorrection 239
Valsalva maneuver 456
Varus angulation 65
Varus at knee 154
Varus derotation osteotomy, advantages of 98
Varus thrust gait 146
Vascular theory 227
Vastus intermedius 178
Vastus lateralis/intermedius, contracture of 178
Vaughan-Jackson lesion 359
Venus, dimple of 10
Vertebral body 575
Vibrio cholerae pyogenic diskitis 464
Volar aspect 361
Volar Barton fracture 440
Volar sensations 386
von Recklinghausen's disease 497
W
Walenkamp phenomenon 521
Wallerian degeneration 381
Wandering acetabulum 63
Ward's triangle 62
Wartenberg sign 389
Watson scaphoid shift test 368f
Wearing brace, schedule of 245
Weatherwax modification 197f
Weight-bearing caliper 192
Wet dressing 617
White blood cells 528
Whittle and Evans protractor method 508
Windswept deformity 145
Wright's maneuver 289
Wringing test 309