A
Aberrometric parameters 165
Abulafia-Koch calculators 95
AcrySof astigmatic correction 102t
Adjunctive refractive surgical procedures 267
Air bubbles 134
Allergic reactions 145
Alpins vector analysis 112
Ametropia 296
Amsler-Krumeich classification 165
Anesthesia 301
Angle closure glaucoma 286
Aniseikonia 305
Anterior corneal parameters 24f
Anterior minimum thickness point deviation 57
Aphakia type 296
Artiflex® implantation forceps 301f
Artiflex® toric phakic intraocular lens 302f
Artisan phakic intraocular lens implantation 301f
Aspheric surface 29f
Asthenopia, causes of 137
Astigmatic axis, misalignment of 141
Astigmatic dial 19
Astigmatism 3, 7, 18, 22, 34, 60, 62, 64, 66, 81, 83, 91, 103, 117, 136, 137, 144, 146, 149, 151, 154, 174, 186, 221, 242f, 186, 250, 258, 283
management of 249
analysis of 22
asymmetric 188
axial 225t
classification of 232f
compound
congenital 148
congenital 181
detecting 142
effects of 136
epidemiology of 1
exception of 271
forms of 250
high 137
degrees of 243t
levels of 139
incisional management of 122
keratometric 92
laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis for 186
less irregular 174
low 88
lower limit 238
low-to-moderate 183t
magnitude of 8
managing residual 154
mean correction of 199
measurement of irregular 271
might reduce 124
nature of 117
operative management of 117
optical clinical assessment of 22
optics of regular 12
outcomes, analysis of 85
permanent central 139
residual 137
predicting surgically-induced 156
preexisting 148
evaluation of 79
post-cataract induced 137
refractive 253
rates 2
refractive 136
corneal 36
residual postoperative 305
residual refractive 257
results 173
risk factors of 3
simple 188
strategy for debulking 174
successful treatment of 195
surgery, optical clinical assessment of 22
symmetric oblique 63f
tangential 225t
temporary central 139
topographic 39f
topography-guided surgical correction of 271
treatment 143
vector
surgically-induced 225
Athens protocol 279b
Augmenting horizontal compression sutures 244f
Autoimmune disease 148
Autokeratometer 23
Automated lamellar keratoplasty, development of 196
B
Baltimore eye study 2
Best-fit aspheric and best-fit topic aspheric surfaces 43
Biometry 80
Bioptics approach 256
Bipolar cautery 130
Bitoric laser in situ keratomileusis 192
Blended vision 257
Blue mountains eye study 2
Blunt spatula 151
Bunsen-Roscoe law 266
C
Cambridge Philosophical Society 4
Cap tear 217
Capsular bag decentration 256
Capsular tension rings 257
Capsule opacification, posterior 257
Cassini's display 50f
correction 69
extraction 182
techniques 138
frequency of 139
nuclear sclerotic 93
posterior subcapsular 170f
surgeons 136
majority of 130
surgery 7, 53, 79, 85, 89, 125, 137, 139, 143, 146, 148, 162, 164, 165, 166f, 171, 182, 192, 250, 253, 254, 287
evaluation 72f
preoperative planning for 91
primary 255
procedures 7
refractive results of 178
routine 175
undergoing 175
Catastrophic complication 304
Central scar, flattening of 275
Central topographic ectasias 267
Chronic epithelial defects 148
Clear vision interval 252
Coaxially sighted corneal light reflex 272
Compression sutures 243
Computed anatomy corneal modeling system 27
Conjunctiva 143
Conjunctival vasoconstriction 118
Conjunctivitis, toxic 145
Contact biometers 80
Convex surface, radius of 26f
aberrated 66
analysis of 55f
anterior curvature of 32
anterior surface of 25
asphericity of 275
axial curvature map of 30f
before surgery 214f
dioptric power of 53
distorted 34
human 91
irregular 279
mid-peripheral 147
morphogeometric analysis of 53
normal 173f
optical power of 32
posterior 95
post-laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis 273f
problematic 273
steepening of 279
thin 188
Corneal aberrometric analysis, right eye 106f
Corneal abrasions 145
Corneal anterior surface 29f
Corneal asphericity 187
anterior 23
correct regular anterior 155
determination of 33
high 182
measuring posterior 80
preoperative 253
range of 180
surgical correction of 184
techniques for measuring posterior 92
treatment of 253
Corneal biomechanics 37
Corneal decomposition, late 303
Corneal examination 143
Corneal flattening 262
Corneal higher order aberration 265
Corneal infections 148
Corneal injury 272
Corneal interactive programmed topographic ablation 205
Corneal laser ablation 142
Corneal measurements, posterior 158f
Corneal morphology abnormalities 4
Corneal neovascularization 137
Corneal pachymetric map 264
Corneal pachymetry 263
Corneal plane 86
Corneal procedures 85
Corneal regularity 167f
Corneal relaxing incisions 180
Corneal sensation 176
Corneal stability 140
Corneal surgical correction 161
Corneal tears 176
Corneal thinning 137
Corneal treatment, topography-guided 271
Corneal videokeratography 242f
Corneal warpage, owing to 156
Corneal wedge, manual resection of 244
Corneoscleral incision 301
Correct corneal astigmatism 812
after keratoplasty 182
Corticosteroids 145
Crystalline lens 299
Cycloplegic refraction 24
Cylindrical lens focuses light 16f
Cystoid macular edema 142
D
Decentration 217
Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasties 240
Diabetes vascular diseases 141
Diffuse lamellar keratitis 218
Dioptric corrections, low 217
Diplopia 273
Distance vision 113
Distortions, mid-peripheral 147
Donor cornea 171
Double-angle vector diagram 87
Down syndrome 4
Dysphotopsias 254
E
Ectatic disorders 148
Edema, transient 267
Elevation maps 40
Enantiomorphism 28
percentage of 292
Endothelial damage 303
Endothelial decompensation 307
Energy microwave pulse 267
Epithelial abrasions 217
Epithelial basement membrane dystrophies 80
Epithelial corneal haze 274
Epithelial irregularity 134
European Eye Epidemiology Consortium 2
European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons 256
emmetropic 13f
excimer laser in 251t
non-keratoconic 168
operative 176
percentages of 169f
phakoemulsification incision in 183t
post-refractive surgery 139
right 233f
segment, anterior 287f
strain 137
topography of
tracking component 131
vision in 279
Eyelid tumor 4
Eyewear, use of corrective 157
F
Far point 13
Faster visual recovery 297
Femtosecond-assisted wedge resection 244f
Femtosecond incisions 235f
Femtosecond intrastromal incisions, laser nomogram for 177t
arcuate keratotomy 243t
assisted
arcuate incisions 178
astigmatic keratotomy 259
cataract surgery 177
corneal incisions 178
incisions 178
intrastromal arcuate keratotomy 253
keratotomy, advantage of 181
cataract surgery 123
nomogram 183t
technology 130
Femtosecond spots, spiraling-in application of 214f
Floppy iris syndrome, intraoperative 123f
Forme fruste keratoconus 188
Freehand marking technique 129f
H
Half-depth central corneal 301
Hansatome microkeratome 208
Haptic configuration 134
Heijde's formula 298
Holladay report equivalent keratometric reading detail display 41
Holos IntraOp aberrometry system 133f
Hydrophobic acrylic 114
Hyperopic cylindrical laser ablation 190f
Hyperopic error 276
Hyperopic spherical ablations 188
Hyperopic with-the-rule astigmatism 190f
Hyperplasia, epithelial 191
Hypertension, ocular 289
Hyphema 303
I
Incision, analysis of 89
Infection 218
Inferior paracentral cone 45f
Interface fluid collection 218
Interlenticular opacification 254
Intraocular aphakic intraocular lens implant location 37
Intraocular approaches 231
alignment 131
calculation 165
decentered 303
explantation 256f
light-adjustable 257
luxation 303
master 119f
original 150
plane 102t
replacement 161
repositioning 257
rotation
postoperative 111
time frame for 159
spherical power 133
types of 250
Intraocular procedures 150
Intraoperative alignment techniques 128
Intraoperative tracking system 131f
Intrastromal corneal haze 274
Iridectomy, large peripheral 304f
Iris
bridge 302
calculation 300
implantation 307
complications of 303b
malpositioned 303f
damage 303
fingerprinting 130
posterior pigmented epithelium of 254
prolapse 303
registration 274
Irregularity index 38
K
Keratoconus 34, 36, 41f, 69f, 96, 143, 148, 155, 164, 168, 171, 174, 188, 205, 262, 266, 267, 272, 296
advanced 170
diagnosis of 268
eyes 168
history of 70f
pediatric 269
probability index 43
severe 70f
stable 96f
treatment of 262
wear 264
Keratometric devices 25
Keratometric map 39f
Keratometric power 32f
Keratometric readings 267
Keratopathy, superficial punctate 274
Keratoscopic devices 25
Keystone procedure 173
Kruskal-Wallis test 56
K-values 165
L
Lamellar refractive surgery 195
Laser
ablation treatment, topography-guided 281
correction, keratorefractive 250
keratorefractive surgery 256
nomogram 177t
peripheral iridotomy 305
photoablative refractive surgery 69f
suction ring 142
Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis 60, 69, 86, 95, 143, 150, 186, 189f, 195, 204f, 209, 213, 215, 221, 223, 224, 228, 233, 235, 235f, 244, 250, 258, 272
clinical results of 224
flap 235f
complications 149
thickness 188
hinge placement 208
refinement 252
wavefront optimized 223
Laser-assisted wedge width calculation 244f
based procedures 259
disadvantages of 254
posterior chamber 296
selection, calculation of 286
setting 288
spherical 16f
thin 21
vaulting 307
Lenstar biometer platform 131
Lenticular fragments 217
Lentis tplus 101
Lidocaine gel 176
Light waves, distortions of 132
Light-emitting diode 38
Donnenfeld nomogram for 233
Limbal vessels 119
Limbus 119
Lumera microscope 119
M
Membrane dystrophy 149
Meridional aniseikonia 145
Miotic eye 257
Morphogeometric analysis 55
Multifocal piggyback intraocular lens 256
Multiple image-guidance systems, development of 130
Multiple keraflex applicators 267
Mydriasis 254
Myopic astigmatic treatments, simple 200
Myopic error, spherical 276
Myopic lens 299
Myopic photoablation treatment, superior nasal decentered 71f
N
Nanosecond lasers 176
Near vision segment 108
Neodymium-yttrium aluminum garnet 176
Nidek laser system 198
Night vision disorder 290
Nomograms, preexisting 124
Nonprogressive disease 165
Non-toric intraocular lens 113
O
Ocular procedures, multiple 258
Ocular viscoelastic device 133
On-axis incisions 231
Ophthalmic surgery 136
Ophthalmic viscoelastic device 119
Ophthalmologic surgery 144
Ophthalmology 113
Optical aberrations 111
Optical signal 48
Optical system 60
Optical zone limits, detection of 34
Oral carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 289
Orbit 4
Orbscan generates information 37
Oxygen free radicals 266
P
Pachymetric map display 41
Pals syndrome 88
Paracentral posterior surface steepening 42f
Peripheral pulses, number of 187
Phaco incisions, right eye 87f
Phacoemulsification 249
Phakic lens 284
Phakic toric intraocular lens 299
Phakoemulsification incision 138
Photochemical effect 266
Photokeratoscope 26
Placido
and Scheimpflug topographers 280t
disk 32
corneal topography 233f
reflection 80
system 274
videokeratography 80
patterns, reflection of 29f
technology 67
Plate-haptic multifocal toric intraocular lens 100f
Point deviation, posterior minimum thickness 57
Post-cataract surgery 148
Postcorneal transplantation 96
Postkeratoplasty 279
astigmatism 244f
management of 240
surgical management of 246
suture-in 241
suture-out 242
Post-keratorefractive surgery 134
Pseudophakia 231
Pseudophakic analysis 133f
Pseudophakic residual refractive errors 259
Pterygia 80
Pterygium surgery 280
Ptosis 145
Punctate epithelial erosions 274
Pupillary intraocular lens optic capture 254
Pupillary ovalization, severe 307
Purkinje image 92
R
Randomized controlled trial 102
Reflective surface, spherical 144
Refractive astigmatic analysis, vector 225t
Refractive effect 157
Refractive index 257
Refractive models 252
Refractive multifocal intraocular lens 252
Refractive report display 43
causes of 155b
high risk of 137
management of 154
postoperative 257
treatment 157
algorithm for 158
methods for 157b
Residual corneal tissue 273
Residual myopia, correction of 250
Residual spherical component, treatment of 189
Retics keratoconus classification 166f
Retinal image, unequal 305
S
Salzmann's nodular degeneration 155
Salzmann's nodules 80
Sanders-Retzlaff-Kraff formula 165
Scanning-slit technology 67
Scar 274
Scheimpflug camera 54
Scheimpflug maps 238f
Scheimpflug optics 97
Scheimpflug system 48
Scheimpflug technology 80
Schwind excimer laser 197
Scleral buckle 69
Scleral lenses 241f
Scleral tunnel incisions 168
Scleral vessel registration 119
Sclerocorneal incisions 304
Several geometrical parameters, deviations of 57
Shack-Hartmann device 37
Simulated keratometry, calculation of 28
Slit lamp 176f
assisted preoperative, manual 131
headband 176
standard 129
with toric intraocular lens 159f
Slit-scanning elevation topography device 94f
Small incision cataract surgery 140
Small optical zone, enlargement of 275
Spectral domain 48
Specular videotopography, general principles of 27
Spherical ablation, negative 191
Spherical component 234f
Spherical correction 189f
Spherical treatment 191
Spherical wavefronts 12
Spherocylindrical ametropia, correct 186
Spherocylindrical refraction 264
Spherocylindrical refractive errors 255
Spherocylindrical spectacle lens 17
Spherocylindrical system 66
Stable keratoconus, history of 93
Stenopaic slit 20
Sub-Bowman's layer 177
Subconjunctival injection 302
Subluxated iris clip intraocular lens 304f
Sulcoflex intraocular lens 255f
Sulcoflex method 254
Sulcus-to-sulcus distance 286
Surgical keratorefractive procedures 144
Symmetric central corneas 82
Synechiae formation, anterior 303
T
Talbot Moiré interferometry 132
Tangential curvature 30f
Tecnis multifocal toric lens 109
Tecnis ZMT intraocular lens 109
Telecentric keratometry 23
Terrien's degeneration 148
Topographer 23
Topographic map 38
Topographic measurement, tips for 274b
guided ablation 279
general considerations 206
results 206
limitations of 280
newer 271
map, preoperative 237f
measurement 274
right eye 105f
Toric bifocal lens 99
Toric calculators 117
Toric contact lenses 22
Toric intracameral lenses 86
Toric intraocular collamer lenses 238
Toric intraocular lens 22, 33, 89, 99, 118, 121f, 122f, 124f, 128, 139, 141, 154, 157, 159, 231, 238, 245, 283
maintaining 134
history of 99
intraoperative alignment of 134
recipients of 113
replacement 157
step-by-step procedure for 161b
step of 117
teaching for 120
technique 121
Toric monofocal lens 99
Toric pseudophakic intraocular lenses 99
Torus 15
Traditional manual techniques 134
Traumatic flap dislocations 150
Treacher Collins syndrome 4
V
Variofocals toric intraocular lenses 105
Videokeratoscopes 27
Videokeratoscopic devices 25
Visante, display of 47f
Visual correction 279
Visual distortion 273
Visual efficacy, uncorrected 290
Visual function 107
Visual improvement 273
Visual outcomes 191
Visual tasks 111
Vitamin B2 265