A
Ablative fractional laser resurfacing 149
Ablative lasers 280
Acetic acid 67f
Acetone 85
severe 269
aggravation of 76
comedonal 56
control 270
of active 241
evaluation of 2
fulminans 9
hormonal 55
hypermelanotic macules 160
improvement of 75f
active 68f
lesions, inflamed 49
moderate 52
nodulocystic 53
premenstrual flares of 8
role of diet in 11
with isotretinoin, flare of 54
Acne scar 17, 18, 23, 31, 46, 57, 59, 62, 79, 144, 153f, 169–171, 182, 193f, 196, 253, 259, 263, 299, 304, 307, 308, 311, 319, 334, 350, 357
appearance of 305f
camouflage techniques for 311
combination treatments for 329
deep 271
distensible 226
excision techniques for 105t
fillers, newer 171
grading of 42
hyperpigmented 66
hypertrophic 157
imaging techniques for 304
laser devices to treat 145t
light devices to treat 145t
makeup products for 314
minimally invasive techniques for 331t
moderate 156f
newer laser technologies for 165
peculiar features of 264b
procedure for 271
severe 151f
stages of 268b
superficial 138
system 42
technique for 304
mild-to-moderate 150
types of 160t
Adrenaline 184
Allium cepa 248
Alpha-keto acid 60
Amoxicillin 6
Analgesics 283
Androgens, circulating 19
Anetodermas 238
Angiogenesis 21
Antibacterial agents 4
Anticoagulant therapy 175
Antifungal agents, topical 294
Apoptosis, inhibitor of 22
Arbutin 295
Aseptic precautions 188
Aspiration, functional 324
Aspirin 93
Atrophic acne scars, mild-to-moderate 155
Atrophic shiny skin 298
Atrophy 75
Auricular nerve paresthesia 327
Autoimmune diseases 171
Automated rollers 118
B
Bacteriostatic agent 188
Bent insulin syringe 82f
Beta-hydroxy acids 276
Biopsy punches, disposable 103
Bipolar microneedling radiofrequency 226
Bipolar radiofrequency 323
Bleeding diathesis 175
Blindness, higher risk of 234
Bovine collagen 169
atrophic 81
complications of 218
contraindications of 214
deep 214f
indications of 214
limitations of 215
management of 362fc
multiple 219f
punched-out 213f
postprocedure care of 218
precautions of 215
preprocedure preparation of 215
superficial 148
technique of 215
therapy for 336
treatment of 213
Boxcar with sharp vertical contours 213f
Bradycardia 299
Bridging scars, management of 364fc
Brimonidine gel 318
C
Camouflage makeup 313
Carboxymethylcellulose 172
Cervical cancer 8
gel-based 323
Chest 29f
Chickenpox scars 93
Chronic disorder 1
Citric acid 67f
Clostridium difficile infection 6
Cobblestone appearance 210
Combination techniques, advantages of 330
Comedogenesis 19
Comedonal acne, mild 52
Correct technique pinpoint frosting 84f
Cross-hatching technique 176f
Cryosurgery 276
Cutaneous infestations 308
Cystic lesions 27
D
Deafness 298
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 2
Demarcation lines 297
Depigmented macules 34f
Dermal chromophores 285
Dermal hyaluronic acid 60
Dermal injury 261
Dermal tissue, loss of 237
Dermapen 119
Dermastamp 118
Dermatoses, evolving 139
Dermatosurgical procedures 286
Dermoscopy 308
Diamond peel 137f
Diarrhea 299
Digital photography 304
Diode laser 157
Distensible scars, moderate-to-severe 225
Diuresis 8
Donor site selection 188
Dot peels 150
Drospirenone 7
Drowsiness 299
Drug reaction 7
Drugs, photosensitizing 271
Ductal corneocytes, inadequate separation of 19
Ductal keratinocytes, hyperproliferation of 19
Dyschromias 254
Dyspnea 299
E
Echelle d'evaluation clinique des cicatrices d'acne scale 44
Eczema 139
Elastolysis, superficial 45
Electro-optical synergy 324
Elliptical excision 105
Emphasis 295
Energy based devices 258
Eosinophilia 7
Epidermal heating, uncontrolled 285
Epidermal keratinocytes 255
Epidermal necrotic debris, microscopic 147
Epidermis, dermabrasion of 110f
Epithelial tracts 251
Erbium glass laser, fractional 243
Erbium pixel laser 355
resurfacing 148
Estrogen 7
Ethinylestradiol 7
F
Facial acne scar 46
Facial herpes simplex, history of 203
Facial makeup, color of 316
Facial modeling device 307
Fan technique 176f
Fat
efficacy of 195
future of 197
grafting 197f
donor sites for 189f
instruments for 185f
technique 188
types of 183f
injection 192
preparation 191
reinjection 186
survival of 195
disadvantage of 187
Ferrous fumarate 7
Fibronectin 21
Fibroplasia 21
Fibrous tissue 16
Flotation 105
Fluocinolone acetonide 295
Fluorouracil 160
Focal postinflammatory erythema 292f
Focal pustular acne 275f
Food and drug administration 5
Fulminant acne 50
Fulminant hepatic necrosis 6
G
Gastrointestinal disturbances 6
Glabellar area 229f
Global acne qualitative scale 43
Glycolate hypersensitivity 60
H
Healing, delayed 297
Herpes infection, active 138
Herpes labialis 81
Hirsutism 8
Homecare dermarollers 118
Hormonal agents 7
Human dermal fibroblasts 20
Hyperandrogenism 8
Hyperpigmented scars, management of 360fc
Hyperplastic epithelium 24
Hyperplastic papular scars 44
Hypodermic needle 222
Hypopigmented macules 33
Hypoxia 195
I
management of 361fc
mild superficial 202f
moderate 202f
treatment of 203
typical 36f
V-shape epithelial tract of 201f
Immunocompromised status, history of 159
Infiltration anesthesia, discomfort of 234
Inflammatory disorder 1
Inflammatory infiltrate 269
Inflammatory lesions, active 81
Inflammatory mediators destroy 26
Inflammatory papules 57
Injectable fillers 287
Insulated needles 323f
Insulated wire electrode 240
Intralesional corticosteroids 57
Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide 250f
Intra-treatment vigilance 273
Iris scissors 104
Irritation 290
K
Keratinocyte growth factor 21f
L
Labile melanocyte responses 255
Laser
abrasion 342
beam 203f
complications of 161b
energy, melanin absorption of 285
exfoliation, post-fractional resurfacing 284f
parameters, selecting appropriate 274
resurfacing 280
therapy, contraindications of 159b
Levomefolate 7
Light devices 144
Light-emitting diode 118
Lightening agents 272
Linear atrophic scars, narrow 229f
Linear threading technique 176f
Lipoatrophy 223f
Lipografting, technique of 184f
Liposuction cannula 185f
Lumenis 342
Luteinizing hormone 2
M
Macular atrophic scars 42
Macular erythematous acne scars 66
Macules acne scars, hyperpigmented 65
Magnesium oxide 133
Maturation, phase of 20
Medical therapy 52
Melanocytes 295
Melanosomes, larger 255
Melasma 259
Menarche 8
Menstrual irregularities 8
Mesosolutions 323
Metallic crystals 136
Metalloprotein, tissue inhibitor of 21f
Metalloproteinases, tissue inhibitor of 247
Methyl alcohol 81
advantages of 142
causes 131
diamond tips suitable for 137f
effective 142
erythema after desired endpoint of 141f
types of 133
Microfat 197
after three sessions of 126f
delivery systems 119
endpoint of 122f
instrument 117f
principle of 116
fractional 321
treatment 324f
Microthermal zones, density of 259
Minipunch grafting 202
Molluscum contagiosum 68
Mometasone 295
Monocytes 21f
Monopolar radiofrequency 323
Monotherapy 67f
Multifactorial disorder 1
Myocardial contraction 278
Myocardial infarction 8
N
Nail disorder 308
Nanofat 197
Nasolabial fold, lipoatrophic in 230f
Negative pressure 141
Neutral pH balance 135
Nicotinamide 53
Nodular keloids 297
Nodular lesions 351
Nodules 1
Nonablative fractional erbium glass laser 154
Noninsulated needles 323f
Nonsurgical conservative therapy 248
Norethindrone acetate 7
Norgestimate 7
Normal skin 146
O
Obesity 2
Office procedure, simple 127
Oily cysts 195
Onion extract 61
Oral antibiotics 159
Oral contraceptive pills, combined 7
Oral zinc 11
P
Papular postacne scar, typical 229f
Papulopustular acne 244f
Peeling area, open wounds on 68
Percutaneous collagen induction 231
Persistent edema 276
Persistent erythematous macules 34f
Persistent keloids 250f
Petechiae 163
Phenolization 57
Photorejuvenation 254
Photosensitivity 6
Phytic acid 354
Pigmentary disorders, prevalence of 255
Polyacrylamides 172
Poly-L-lactic acid 235
Poor skin texture 333
Povidone-iodine 104
Prednisolone, low-dose 9
Pregnancy 60
Progesterone 7
Prophylaxis 294
Pros and cons 114
Proteoglycan 21
Pruritis 294
Pseudotumor cerebri 7
Psychosocial distress 312
Punch closure 107
Purpura, delayed 161
Pustules 1
R
Reactions, irritant 52
Reflectance confocal microscopy 308
Remodeling, phase of 20
Renal failure 186
Ribonucleic acid 22
Right peel, strength of 273
Rolling acne scars 227
complications of 226
contraindications of 223
deep 32f
depressed 93
indications of 223
instruments of 222
limitations of 223
management of 361fc
postprocedure care of 226
precautions of 224
Rosacea, active 138
S
Salicylic peels 269
Scalp rollers 118
after stretching skin, effacement of 240f
bigger 176
bottom of 212
broader 237
clinical acne-related 46
cobblestoning and ring 220f
correction, principle of 170
counting 42
development of 248
distribution of 265
edges of 343
excision of 233f
in acne 228
ineffective for 267
intervention, stage of 268
irregular depressed 212
marking of 113f
mild 265
narrow 237
permanent hypopigmented 256
predominant 265
revision techniques 286
right 217
shallow depressed 173f
shouldering 344f
size, smaller 176
skin 251
tissue 195
medical makeup for 313
wide 177
Sebaceous duct, hyperkeratinization of 19
Sebaceous secretion 18f
Serial puncture technique 176f
Sex hormone-binding globulin 7
Shallow rolling scar 32f
Shamban acne scale 45t
Shamban scale 45
Sinus tracts 41
Skin 131
ablation, partial 141
atrophy 250
cleansing 315
color 253
contact, amounts of 132
dry sensitive 266
injury 282
irritation 76
phototypes 253
products, deep 170
smooth 313
stretching 28f
suture 6–0 prolene 104
texture 236
tightness of 283
tumors, malignant 138
Smallpox 352
Soft tissue augmentation 237
Staphylococcus aureus 10
Stem cells 190
Stereoimage optical topometer 307
Steri-strips 104
Stretch test 222f
Stromal vascular fraction 195
Subcutaneous incision less surgery 91
Sulfamethoxazole 6
Sun control 271
Sun protection, adequate 236
Surgical glue 104
Surgical marking pen 104
Surgical therapy 55
T
Tattoo removal 254
Test patch 272
Tetracyclines 5
Thermal injury, columns of 146
Tools 314
Topical nicotinamide 5
Topical retinoic acid 60
Toxic dose 188
Toxicity 298
Traditional glycolic peels 277
Traditional laser 258
Traditional liposuction 196
Traditional subcision 95f
Tram-track appearance 127
Tranexamic acid 124
Transitory reactions 288
Transplanted fat, zones of 195f
Traumatic scars, depressed linear 93
Trimethoprim 6
Triple laser technique, combination 336
Tumescent anesthesia, amounts of 186
Tumescent fluid 188