A
Abscess 45
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor test 153
Acidosis, systemic 19
Adenoma, unilateral 8
Adrenal function, evaluation of 105t
Adrenal incidentaloma 4
Adrenal tuberculosis 16
Adrenal-dependent causes 7
Adrenocortical insufficiency 124
Alanine aminotransferase 117
Albuminuria, absence of 37
Aldosteronism, primary 9
Alkaline urine, presence of 19
Allgrove's syndrome 14
Amenorrhea, etiology of 118
Amitriptyline 77
Amyloidosis 84
Analgesia 65
Androgen deprivation therapy 58
Angioplasty with stenting 91f
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 82
Angular cheilitis 14
Anion gap 18
Ankle foot orthosis 89f
Anorexia 11
Antibiotics, systemic 78
Anticholinesterase medications 153
Anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase 24
Antihyperglycemic agents 50
Antihypertensive medications 6
Antinuclear antibody 18
Antipsychotics 58
Antiretroviral therapy 58
Anti-thyroid peroxidase 108
Antitubercular therapy 16
Anxiety 124
Aorta, coarctation of 6
Appetite, increased 100
Arginine vasopressin 113
Ascites 51
Aspartate aminotransferase 117
Asymptomatic disease 133
Atrophic pancreas 62
Autistic behavior 109
Autoimmune adrenal insufficiency 152
Autoimmune hypophysitis 137
Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome 12
Autoimmune regulator 12
Autonomic nervous system abnormalities 14
B
Barefoot walking, history of 94
Behavioral disorder 107
Biochemistry, baseline 60t
Biothesiometer 97f
Bleeding, regular cyclic 26
Body weight, changes in 101t
Brachial index 90
Breast cancer 104
C
Cancer death, cause of 62
Capillary blood glucose reading 71t
Cardinal symptoms 11
Cardiovascular disease 49
Celiac disease 68
Cell-mediated immunity 16
Charcot foot, diagnosis of 87
Charcot's arthropathy 87
Charcot's foot 86
Charcot's osteoarthropathy 87
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 84
Chills 27
Cholangiopancreatography, magnetic resonance 61f
Cholesterol 50
Common bile duct, dilatation of 61f
Conductance regulator, transmembrane 66
Conjunctival congestion 150f
Conjunctival edema 150f
Consciousness, loss of 142
Coronary artery bypass 47
Cortical cells, hypertrophy of 16
Corticotropin 140
Cough 27
Coxsackievirus infection 71
C-peptide level, fasting 27
Creatine phosphokinase 64
Crohn's disease 101
Cryptococcosis 2
Cushing's syndrome 7
Cushingoid appearance 118
Cystinosis 22
Cytomegalovirus infection 2
D
Deep tendon reflexes 156
Deferasirox 23
Delusional symptoms 30
Dementia care 32
and breast 41
and heart failure 48
and hypogonadism 26
care 32
duration of 77
family history of 68
hand syndrome, tropical 34
in adult, late onset 67
ketosis prone 29
management 28
optimize 26
risk factors of 25
systems of 68
male hypertensive with 134
Diabetic cardiomyopathy 48
Diabetic complications 37
Diabetic kidney disease 94
Diabetic lumbosacral plexopathy 65
Diabetic muscle infarction 44
Diabetic nephropathy, advanced 35
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy 96
Diabetic truncal radiculoneuropathy 75
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 49
Disability, learning 32
Distended gastric shadow 78f
Distension 78
Dizziness, symptoms of 112
Dorsalis pedis 94
Duloxetine 77
Dysglycemia, cases of 122
Dyslipidemia 170
Dysmorphic facial features 109
Dysuria 27
E
Eating disorder 33
Echogenicities 65
Ectopic adenomas 132
Edema 51
Ejaculation, premature 166
Elbow joints 134
Electrolytes 138
Electromyography, single-fiber 153
Empagliflozin 47
Endocrinology consultation 138
Endoscopic fundoplication 83
End-systolic volumes 48
Eosinophilia 11
Esophageal manometry 13
Estrogen 101
Euthyroidism, restoration of 150
Excisional biopsy, treatment with 43
Eyeballs, enlarging 100
F
Facial hirsutism 116
Factitious 124
Fanconi's syndrome 20
Fatty acid oxidation 78
Febuxostat 47
Femoral epiphyseal dysgenesis 21f
Femur, left 18f
Flatbush diabetes mellitus 28
Fleshy nose 74
Fluorine-labeled fluorodeoxyglucose 125
Fluoroquinolones 123
Folic acid 23
Forefoot 86
Fringe nerve damage 86
Fungal infections 2
G
Gabapentin 77
Gap metabolic acidosis 78
Gastroesophageal reflux 83
Gastrointestinal blood flow 113
Gastroparesis, severe 79
Genetic insulin resistance 25
Genu valgum deformity 21f
Giant cell granuloma 127f
Gingival mass 127f
Glargine 47
Glimepiride 106
Glomerulosclerosis 36
Glossitis 14
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist 49
Glucosamine 59
Glucosuria 20
Glycemia 134
Glycosylation end products 42
Graves’ ophthalmopathy, sign of 152
H
Healing after amputation 92f
Hematoma 65
Hematuria 5
Hemorrhagic infarct, subacute 110f
Hepatitis C antibodies 103
Hepatotoxicity 166
Hexosamine 59
Hip joint, X-ray of 21f
Hirsutism 121f
Histoplasma 2
Histoplasmosis 2
Human chorionic gonadotropin 154
Hungry bone syndrome 133
Hydroxytryptophan 125
Hyperactivity disorder, attention deficit 170
Hyperaldosteronism, primary 6
Hyperglycemic state, unexplained 57
Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism 103
Hyperhidrosis 136
Hyperparathyroidism, primary 127
Hyperphagia, symptoms of 106
Hyperplasia, causes 148
Hyperprolactinemia 143
Hyperthyroid child 165
Hypertrichosis 147f
Hypocalcemia, biochemical 133
Hypochromic anemia, mild microcytic 20
Hypoechoic mass 42
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 25
Hypokalemic paralysis 157
epidemiology of exercise-associated 112
exercise-associated 112
management of exercise-associated 114t
prevention of exercise-associated 114
Hypoparathyroidism 26
Hypophosphatemia 20
Hypophysitis, clinical suspicion of 138
Hypotension 78
Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis 143f
Hypothalamo-pituitary region 147f
Hypothyroid 163
I
Infected hand, diabetic with 33
Infection, acute 27
Inflammatory cells 2f
Infrared thermometer, handheld 87
Inherited developmental disability, cause of 109
Insensate foot 87
action 79
infusion 78
injection 40
levels of 125
pen devices 82
regimen 28
regular 47
resistance, signs of 28
therapy, basal-bolus 24
Intellectual disability 109
Interferon-5α 58
Interleukin 113
Intramuscular injection 152
Intrathyroidal vascularity 152
Intravascular coagulation, disseminated 140
Intravascular hemolysis 140
Irritation 85
Ischemic cardiomyopathy 48
Ischemic diabetic foot 90
Islet cell autoimmunity 29
Isotonic saline 114
K
Kayser-Fleischer ring 21f
Ketoacidosis, absence of 111
Ketosis-prone diabetes, classification of 29t
Klebsiella pneumonia 34
Köbberling type 118
L
Lacrimal gland, absent 13f
Langerhans, islets of 71
Left ankle and foot 84
Left leg, deep skin ulcers on 103f
Leprosy 84
Lid-edema 150f
Lip biopsy specimens 18f
Lipoatrophy 118
Liquid chromatography, high performance 81
Lowe's syndrome 22
Lower jaw, brown tumor of 127
Lower limb amputations 95
Lumbar hernia 76f
Lumbar swelling, left-sided 76f
Lumpectomy 41
Lymphadenopathy 15
Lymphocytic mastitis 41
M
Macroprolactinoma 143
Male infertility, treatable cause of 142
Malnutrition 78
Mandibular mass, left 128f
McCune-Albright syndrome 108
Metabolic abnormalities 79
Metabolic disorders 118
Metatarsal heads 86
Metatarsophalangeal joints 84
Metformin 106
Methimazole 165
Microvascular dysfunction 48
Mineralocorticoid receptor 6
Monofilament test 97f
Mortality, associated 51
Mosaic Klinefelter syndrome 103
Mucous membranes 13
Musculoskeletal abnormality 146
Myasthenia gravis 153
Myasthenic symptoms 153
Mycobacterium tuberculosis 16
Myonecrosis 63
N
Narcotics 65
Nerve stimulation test, repetitive 152
Neuroglycopenic symptoms 124
Neuro-osteoarthropathy 85
Neuropathic assessment 97
Neuropathic joints 84
Neuropathic osteoarthropathy 86
Neuropathic pain 77
Neuropathic ulcers 97
Neuropsychiatric symptoms 128
Neutrophil 11
Nonhealing ulcers 94
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 113
Noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors 77
Normoglycemia, spite of 81
Nuclear thyroid receptor 170
O
Obesity 106
Oligomenorrhea 120
Oral calcium, long-term 133
Oral hypoglycemic agents 28
Organic cardiac lesions 103
Osteitis fibrosa cystic 132
Osteoporosis 128
Ovaries 120
P
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma 60
Pancreatic beta cells 125
Pancreatic cancer, risk of 62
Pancreatic duct, course of main 61f
Pancreatic dysfunction 66
Paraneoplastic syndromes 124
Parkinsonism 129
Pedal pulses, palpation of 91f
Peripheral pulses 94
Peripheral vascular disease 55
Pernicious anemia 152
Pertechnetate thyroid 156
Pheochromocytoma without hypertension 3
Phosphorus 17
Pituitary 134
damage 140
dependent causes 7
failure, chronic 141
gland 138f
hyperplasia
diffuse 147f
secondary 148
hypofunction 137
mass 148
resistance 170
thyrotrophic cells 148
Polyarthralgia, complaints of 134
Polyethylene glycol 142
Polysomnogram 107
Polyurethane-coated fiberglass 97
Postmenopausal ladies 17
Post-pacemaker implantation 10
Prader orchidometer beads 108
Pregabalin 77
Pregnancy hormones 155
Proinsulin 125t
Proptosis eye ball 150f
Propylthiouracil, role of 165
Pseudofracture 17
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 34
Psoriasis 101
Psychiatric illnesses 31
Pulse generator 10
Pyomyositis, tropical 65
Pyuria 5
R
Radioiodine therapy 157
Red blood cells 117
Rehydration drinks 114
Renal biopsy 37
Renal dysfunction 27
Renal failure, develop 140
Renal functions, normal 20
Renal parenchymal disease 5
Renal stones 128
Rheumatoid joint pain 85
Rickets in children, cause of 22
Rigorous glycemic control 46
S
Salicylates 123
Salivary glands, minor 18f
Salt, pinch of 112
Schirmer's test 18
Seborrhea 134
Septic joint pain 85
Septic shock 123
Serotonin 77
Serum 78
amylase 11
bicarbonate 18
C-receptive protein 86
electrolytes 124
lipase 11
phosphate 21
potassium 18
triglyceride level, high 110
Sex hormone binding globulin 167
Shakiness 124
Short stature 14
Sjögren's syndrome 19
Snake bite 140
Somatostatin analogs 58
Spastic dysarthria 21
Splenectomy 23
Sports medicine community 112
Staphylococcus aureus 34
Steroid replacement therapy 138
Stomach, barium meal of 82f
Stress, repetitive 87
Stroke 55
Subcutaneous insulin, multi-dose 47
Sulfonylureas 123
Sweating 124
Symptomatic disease, treatment for 133
Syringomyelia 84
T
Testes, localize 105
Tetracosactrin, injection 15
Thalassemia care 26
Thermoregulatory dysfunction 161
Thiazide diuretics 58
Thrombocytopenic purpura, idiopathic 101
Thrombophlebitis 65
Thyroglobulin 169
autoantibodies 101
autoimmunity 101
binding globulin 154
dependent causes 7
disorder 124
treatment of 152
dysfunction 101
management of 153
function 101t
creatinine normal 27
in pregnancy 154
hormone 140
replacement 148
ophthalmopathy 149
cases of 168
Thyroidectomy 157
Thyrotoxic symptoms 152
Thyrotropic cells 169
Tibial artery, posterior 84
Toes, blackening of 90f
Transabdominal ultrasound 125
Transaminases, normal 20
Trans-sphenoidal pituitary surgery 136
Transthyretin 169
Trauma fracture, low 17
Tricyclic antidepressants, efficacies of 77
Triiodothyroacetic acid 170
Triiodothyronine, free 101
Truncal radiculoneuropathy 77
Tuberculosis 16
Tubular functions, derangement of 22
Tyrosinemia 22
V
Vas deferens, congenital absence of both 66
Vascular dementia, diagnosis of 129
Vasculitis, risk of 166
Vein thrombosis, profound 85
Venous thromboembolism 111
Vision, blurring of 142
Visual field defects 74
Vomiting 78