A
Abdomino-thoracic index, calculation of 259f
Abscess drainage 390
Acetate 244
Acidemia 336
Acidic drugs 246
Acidic liquid 369
Acinetobacter 190
Acrodermatitis enteropathica 384
Activated clotting time 205
Activated partial thromboplastin time 205
Acute hypercapnic respiratory failure 35
Acute respiratory distress syndrome 3, 29, 49, 74, 88, 121, 138, 151, 197, 216, 220, 224, 269, 272, 376, 389
pathophysiology of 85
severe 198
Adrenaline 402
Adult respiratory distress syndrome 389
Aerosolized therapy 192
embolism 218
entrainment
devices 21
nebulizers 22
humidification, degree of 181
trapping 82
exhale causing 108
Airway 87
access, type of 184
anatomy 181
burns, context of 4
clearance
mechanisms 182
system 229f
collapse, volume related 11
disease
chronic 397
severe 403
management equipment 227
obstruction of 61
protection of 61
resistance 144
Albuterol sulfate 183
Alkalemia 338
Alkaline suspension 369
Allen test 348
Allergic reactions 394
Alveolar dead space 10
Alveolar plateau phase 119f
Alveolar recruitment maneuvers 105
Alveoli, functional cellular anatomy of 9f
Aminoglycosides 284
Ammonium chloride 340
Amylopectin 248
Anaerobic metabolism 245
Anaphylactic reactions 394
Anaphylaxis 253
Angiotensin receptor blockers 294
Anticonvulsants 308
Antidotes 41
Antigen presenting cells 3
Antineutrophil antibodies 393
Anxiety 346
Apixaban 392
Arterial blood
care and transport of 348
interpretation, basics of 348
values 311t
pressure 251
samples 348
Arterial cannulation 215
Arterial gas embolism 25
Arterial puncture 349
Arteriovenous pumpless system 214
Artificial colloid 247
Aspartate aminotransferase 312
Aspirin 246
Ataxia 315
Atelectrauma, prevention of 155
Atmospheric pressure 151
Atrial fibrillation 333
Atrial natriuretic peptide 241
Atrial pressure, right 129f
Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome 298
Aztreonam 190
B
Bacteremia, gram-negative 309
Bacteria, gram-negative 190
Bacterial colonization 8
Bacterium leuconostoc mesenteroides 248
Balanced colloid solution 269
Balanced salt solutions 245
Barbiturate 246
Basal pressure 91
Basic acid-base physiology 349
Basolateral membrane 283
Baydur test 141
Beer's law 114
Beta-adrenergic blockers 293
Bifidobacteria 368
Bilirubin 115
Bio-med devices 73
Biotrauma 9
Bivaluridin 205
Blood
gas
analysis 333
partial pressure of 117
glucose 237
loss, exceptional anemia from 25
products, transfusion of 387
transfusion 388
reaction 393
urea 237
volume index 261
Body fluid 238
compartments 235
composition of 236
volume of 237t
distribution of 236f
spaces, measurement of 237
Bone resorption, prevent 304
Boston rules 329
Bowman's glands 3
Boyle's law 24
Bradycardia 319
Breath stacking 78
Breathing 107
cycle 55
pattern of 21
trial failure
signs of spontaneous 176t
symptoms of spontaneous 176t
Brewer's yeast 380
Broad-spectrum antibiotics 368
Bronchial asthma 77
Bronchial smooth muscle, role of 8
Bronchioles 8
Bronchoconstriction 182
Bronchodilatation 105
Bronchoscopy, fiberoptic 83
Bubble reduction 24
Bulbar dysfunction 43
C
Calcimimetics 305
Capillary blood flow 3
Capillary endothelium destruction 25
Capillary leak index 254
Capnograph 118
Carbohydrates, oxidation of 235
Carbonic acid 350
Carboxyhemoglobin 117
Cardiac chambers, volume of 131
Cardiac dysfunction 144
Cardiac index 258
Cardiac surgery, protective ventilation in 125
Cardio-abdominal-renal syndrome 261
Cardiogenic pulmonary edema, management of 135
Cardiovascular disease 388
Cardiovascular disorders 380
Carpopedal spasm 300
Cartilage, long teardrop-shaped 5
Catabolic stress 365
Caudal ventrolateral medulla 239
Cavities, abdominal 161
Cefotaxime 190
Ceftazidime 190
Cell structures, part of 307
Central respiratory depression 31
Cerebrospinal fluid 37
Cervical spine injuries, high 31
Chest
deformations 50
radiograph 40
trauma 83
tube 366
management 84
occlusion, intermittent inspiratory 84
placement 83
diagnosis of 343
Chloroquine toxicity 40
Cholecalciferol 379
Cholera, physiology of 243
Chromium 382
Chvostek's sign 300
Circulatory system, medications performance of 48
Cisplatin 284
Citrate phosphate dextrose 387
Clark electrode 116
Claustrophobia 25
Clofibrate 239
Clostridial myonecrosis 25
Colitis 319
Colored nail varnish 115
Coma 397
Compressed gas storage system 5
Conventional ventilatory support 196
Core body temperature 4
Cormack-Lehane descriptive system 5
Coronary artery bypass grafting 376
Cortical collecting tubule 294
Corticosteroids 284
C-reactive protein 254
Creatine phosphokinase 40
Cricoid cartilage 5
Critical care myopathy 173
Critical illness polymyoneuropathy 162
Cumulative fluid balance 253
Cushing's syndrome 290
Cyanosis 179
Cycled air, humidity of 181
Cystic fibrosis 182
Cytokines 86
Cytotoxic drugs 308
D
Dabigatran 392
Decompression sickness 25
Dehydration 253
Demeclocycline 284
Dental barotrauma and pain 25
Dephlogisticated air 17
Dextransucrase 248
Diaphoresis 179
activity, monitor 166
anatomy 161
dysfunction 162
development of 163fc
diagnostic of 166
electric activity 165
excursion of 147
function 161
inactivity 164
pressure generation, ratio of 165
protective ventilation concepts 166
thickness 147
ultrasound 147
Diastolic function 256
Diethylene glycol 334
Diodes, light-emitting 114
Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine 9
Disinfectant solution 227
Disinfection techniques 229
Distal nephron function, abnormal 291
Disulfiram 247
Dizziness 346
Dobutamine 289
Docosahexaenoic acid 376
Domiciliary ventilators 227
Dorsal chest 122
Double gap acidosis 334
Dry cold gas 5
Dry powder inhalers 184
Duchenne muscular dystrophy 37
Duodenum 307
Dynamic occlusion test 148
Dysplasia, bronchopulmonary 220
Dyssynchrony 85
E
Echocardiography 208
Edoxaban 392
Eicosapentaenoic acid 376
Eisenmenger's syndrome 30
Ejection fraction 251
Electrical impedance tomography 261
Electrocardiogram 35
Electroencephalogram 38
Electromagnetic stimulation 147
End-expiratory collapse 124
End-inspiratory muscle pressure 142
Endobronchial intubation 32
Endoluminal bronchial secretions 182
Endothelial cells, cytoskeleton of 9
Endothelial glycocalyx 252
Endothelial nitric oxide production 122
Endotracheal intubation 6
End-tidal carbon dioxide analyzer 118
Epiglottic cartilage 5
Epiglottis 4
Epilepsy 315
Epithelial cells, cytoskeleton of 9
Eplerenone 294
Esophageal Doppler monitoring 257
Esophageal manometry 124
Esophageal region, fresh fixations in 61
Esophagus 145
Estimated glomerular filtration rate 199
Ethanol 284
Ethylene 334
Expiratory sensitivity 111f
Extracellular space 243
Extracellular water 262
Extracorporeal blood flow rate 215
Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation 203
Extracorporeal circuit configuration 214f
Extracorporeal membrane
carbon dioxide removal 213
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
management of 202
Extracorporeal therapy 215t
Extubation failure, risk factors for 43b
F
Face tent aerosol mask 23f
Fanconi's syndrome 308
Fast oxygen delivery 72
Fatal metabolic alkalosis 350
Femoral artery, left 204f
Femoral vein cannula, simultaneous left 201f
Fluid 253
adverse effects of 268
and Catheter Treatment Trial 269
and electrolytes 233
bolus therapy 269
choice of 285t
classification of 243
disturbance 357
homogeneous 243
loss 253
during surgery 241
osmotic properties of 243
predictor of 256
resuscitation, history of 266
goals of 266fc
maintenance 269
unresponsiveness 260f
Forced vital capacity 35
G
Galactosemia 308
Gamblegram 337f
Gastrointestinal failure 375
Gilbert index 165
Global ejection fraction 258
Global end-diastolic volume index 258
Glomerular filtration rate 240
Glucocorticoids 305
Glutathione depletion 334
Glycogen storage diseases 308
Graft versus host disease 394
Granulomatous diseases 302
H
Haldane effect 36
Hans Rudolph half mask 51f
Hartmann's solution 245
Headaches, cluster 18
Heart
chronic 177
decompensated chronic 197
function 396
lung interaction 128
clinical applications of 131
determinants of 128
rhythm 134
Hemiplegia 38
Hemolysis 218
Hemolytic transfusion reactions 394
Hemorrhage, intra-alveolar 25
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 315
Hepatorenal syndrome, development of 272
Hernia, congenital diaphgramatic 223
High anion gap metabolic acidosis 333
High expiratory flow rate 59
High-flow devices 21
High-frequency oscillation ventilation 43
Homeostasis 235
Human immunodeficiency virus 298
Human leukocyte antigen 393
Human nasal hair differs 4
Human neutrophil antigens 393
Human serum albumin 272
Hydrochlorothiazide 315
Hydrogen ion 36
Hydroxyapatite 296
Hyoepiglottic ligament 5
Hyperbilirubinemia 311
Hypercalciuria 315
advantages of 38
chronic 38
common causes of 39fc
disadvantages of 38
evaluation of 39
impact of 43
management of 35
mechanism of 36
prognosis of 35
symptoms of 39
Hypercarbia, managing 222
Hyperglycemic syndromes, severe 272
Hyperinflation, mechanism of 78
cause of 293
clinical effects 294
differential diagnosis of 292t
etiology 291
evaluation 294
management 294
mechanism 291
Hyperoncotic albumin solutions 272
Hyperoxygenation 24
Hyperpnea 284
Hyperthermia, malignant 311
Hypertonic saline 282
Hypertonicity 294
Hypertriglyceridemia 371
Hypervitaminosis 284
Hypervolemic hypernatremia, diagnosis of 285
Hypoalbuminemia 266
clinical presentation of 299t
evaluation 300
management 300
mechanism 298
mild 300
pearls in managing 301
severe 300
Hypocapnia 346
Hypochloremia 330
Hypoglycemia 25
clinical effects 290
development of 295
differential diagnosis of 290t
etiology 288
evaluation 290
management 291
mechanism 288
category of 277
diagnostic evaluation of 279fc
etiologies for 278
evaluation of 278
hypertonic 277
management of 282
pathogenesis of 277
pathophysiology of 278fc
rapidly corrected 282
therapy of 280
true 277
Hypoperfusion, treatment of 266
clinical effects 309
drug-induced 308t
etiology 307
management 309
severe 309
severity of 309
treatment of 309
X-linked 308
Hypothalamic disease 239
Hypothyroidism 40
Hypotonic solutions 271
absence of 338
absolute 241
causes of 241t
clinical signs of 254b
consequences of 253
etiology of 253
hemodynamic parameters in 258b
laboratory biomarkers for 254b
signs of 256b
situations of 85
absence of 17
classification of 18t
differential diagnosis of 32fc
managing 221
mechanism of 29
mild 18
moderate 18
symptoms of 17
Hypoxic blood 10
Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction 28
I
Immune system 383
Immunity, humoral 3
Immunoglobulin molecules 3
Immunonutrition 373
Impair diaphragm muscle function 162
Indocyanine green 115
Inferior vena collapsibility index 257f
Inflammation 37
Inspiratory air, humidification of 58
Inspiratory muscle pressure index 142
Inspiratory oxygen fraction 176
Inspired air, humidity of 4
Intellivent-adaptive support ventilation 73
Interleukin 8 156
Internal jugular vein 200
Intestinal disorders, primary 308
Intestinal malabsorption 308
Intracellular water 261
Intracranial pressure 243
Intrapleural pressure, application of 84
Intravenous ferric carboxymaltose 389
Invasive mechanical ventilation, sedation in 43
Ipratropium bromide 41
Ischemia reperfusion injury 400
Ischemic central nervous system lesions 31
Isothermic saturation boundary 5
Isotonic crystalloid 401
Isotope dilution techniques 262
K
Krebs cycle 334
Kussmaul's breathing 85
Kussmaul's sign 132
L
Lactobacillus 368
Lamina densa 9
Laryngeal nerve 6
Laryngeal sensory chemoreceptors 6
Laryngoscopy 5
Laryngospasm 6
Left vein cannulation 204f
Levodopa, level of 370
Levothyroxine administration 370
Life-threatening bleed, management of 392
Limb ischemia 204
Lipid metabolism, incomplete 325
Liquid consistency 369
Loop diuretics 284
Loop expresses airway resistance 91
Loop system flow, leakage in 104
Loops analysis 100
Low pressure region 151
Low serum osmolality 277
Lowe's syndrome 308
Low-pressure receptors, mechanism of action of 239fc
Lumbar vertebrae 161
Lung 86
aeration 182
capacity, total 11
compliance 134
consolidation, effects of 13
disease, interstitial 40
elastic recoil 98
function 396
hyperinflated 257
injury
prevention 41
parenchyma 12
compression of 122
protective
one-lung ventilation 125
recruitment
evaluation of 140
high potential of 140f
low potential of 140f
maneuvers, advantages of 123t
maneuvers, disadvantages of 123t
methods 121b
regions, aeration of 181
stress and strain 141
surface area increase 157
transplant 218
volume 124
and capacities 11
at end-expiration 79
hemodynamic effects to changes in 130
zones of 10
Lymphatic system 241
Lymphoid tissue, gut-associated 365
M
Mainstem bronchi 183
Malate 244
Malnutrition 365
Manganese 382
Manitol 284
Mass median aerodynamic diameter 182
Massive transfusion 393
Maximum inspiratory flow 68
McCune-Albright syndrome 309
Mechanical challenges 218
Mechanical energy 156
Mechanical insufflation-exsufflation 229
Mechanical oscillation, high frequency 229
Mechanical power and intensity 157
Meconium aspiration 223
Medical air 66
Medical gases 66
Medical Research Council Score 162
Membrane lung 199
Mental retardation 315
Mesenchymal tumors 309
Metabolic abnormality 350
Metabolic cart 366
Metabolic causes 179
Metabolic disorders 328
Metabolic disturbances 37
Metabolic rate, estimate 200
Metabolic regulation 297
Metabolic system 177
Metabolism 37
Methemoglobin 117
Methylprednisolone 402
Microvascular blood flow 267
Microvascular injury 162
Middle ear barotrauma 25
Mineralocorticoid excess, primary 338
Modafinil 43
Molecular diffusion 221
Monarchtm airway clearance system 229
Motor neuron disorders 226
Mucosal cells 119
Mucosal edema 78
Multidisciplinary team 227
Multiorgan dysfunction 9
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 389
Mural alveoli 8
Muscular dystrophy 31
Myasthenia gravis 31
Myocardial dysfunction, acute 399
Myocardial necrosis 399
Myocardial stress 135
Myocarditis 197
Myoinositol 283
Myopia, hyperoxic 25
N
Nail varnish 115
Narcotic overdose 33
Nasal airflow, turbulence of 4
Nasal airway resistance 58
Nasal mucosa 4
Nasal pillow masks 51
Nasal prongs 18
Nasopharyngeal mucosa 5
Nasopharynx 4
Natriuretic peptides 238
Natural colloid 247
Near infrared spectroscopy 117
Neovascularization 24
Neural control 8
Neurologic complications 334
Neurologic diseases, acute 173
Neurologic symptoms 37
Neurological injury 271
Neuromuscular
blocking agents 162
coupling 165
disease 37
disorder 225
progressive 225
efficiency 149
junction, dysfunction of 343
Neurophysiological causes 179
Nitroprusside test 335
Nitrous oxide 71
Nocturnal hypoventilation 55
Nonconventional ventilatory techniques 44
efficacy, signs of 54t
failure, causes of 54
implementation technique 53b
indications for 48b
proper qualification for 57
qualification for 61
rebreathing during 58
receiving 191
Nonstatic variables, multiple 366
Noradrenaline 402
Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis, causes of 335b
Normovolemia 277
Nucleus tractus solitaries 239
Nutritional risk screening 365
Nutritional therapy 365
O
Obstructive airway diseases 77
Oncotic pressure, reduced 241
Operation theater 238
Organ donor after brain death, management of potential 400
Organ function, monitoring of 262
Orofacial injuries 52
Oropharyngeal pathway, reduced trauma to 178
Osmosis 236
Osmotic concentration 236
Osmotic demyelination syndrome 280
Osmotic regulation 276fc
Osteoblastic metastasis 299
Osteopenia 314
Overhydration 253
Oxidative injury, prevention of 373
Oxygen 17
administration 41
equipment 227
arterial saturation of 18
concentration 8
analyzers 116
continuous measurement of 114
flush 72
hoods and tents 24
in alveolus, pressure of 29
low concentration of 18
mask 177
measurement 114
source 31
tank 60
tension in blood, measurement of 115
father of 17
goals of 17
history of 17
to tissues, low delivery of 18
Oxygenated hemoglobin, concentration of 117
Oxygenation, targeted 124
Oxyhood (infants) 19
P
Paranasal trauma 25
Partial thromboplastin time 196
Passive leg raising test 260
Passy Muir valve 228
Peak airway pressure 210
Peak and plateau pressure 137
Peak expiratory flow 98
Perfusion pressure, abdominal 261
Peripartum cardiomyopathy 197
Peripheral and central chemoreceptors, role of 36
Peripheral nervous system 177
Persistent pulmonary hypertension 223
pH homeostasis 325f
Pharyngeal reflex 397
Philips Respironics face mask 51f
Phlegm in airways, volume of 54
Phospholipid 9
Phrenic nerve stimulation 147
Physical drug properties 182
Pickwickian syndrome 31
Pillows 51
Plasma 271
colloid oncotic pressure 255
effective 275
normal 239
osmolar substances in 236f
osmotic pressure of 239
pathogen inactivation of 391
proteins, compartments of 235
renin 291
levels 255
water 275
Plasma-Lyte 246
Platelet
inhibitor cytochalasin 206
levels 392t
rich plasma 392
transfusion 392
contraindications 392
indications 392
preparation and storage 392
Pleural effusion 33
Plicamycin inhibits 305
Pneumonectomy 83
Poiseuille's law 13
Polymethylpentene 213
Polyunsaturated fatty acids 376
Portal vein, entry of 134
Positive end expiratory pressure 11, 42, 55, 68, 83, 88, 121, 125, 138, 152, 155, 173, 184, 202, 220, 228, 254
intrinsic 37
selection of 82
Positive expiratory pressure 65
Positive fluid balance 269
Postextubation ventilatory failure treatment 50
Postural hypotension 284
Potato starch 248
Potential airway obstructions 173
Prealbumin 367
Pressure assist control ventilation 69
Pressure carbon dioxide 54
Pressure continuous mandatory ventilation 69
Pressure of air, total 349
Pressure sores 87
Pressure ulcers 87
Pressure-variable ventilation 60
Procainamide myopathy 40
Proinflammatory cytokines 162
Prophylactic transfusion 392
Propylene 334
Prostanoids 191
Protein catabolism 325
Proteolytic pathways, activation of 162
Prothrombin complex concentrate 391
Pseudohyperphosphatemia 311
Pseudohyponatremia 277
Pseudomonas 190
Psychosis 239
Pulmonary anatomy 182
Pulmonary arterial vasodilation 346
Pulmonary circulation, pathophysiology of 9
Pulmonary drug delivery 185
Pulmonary function tests 35
Pulmonary gas exchange 28
Pulmonary hyperinflation 78
Pulmonary interstitial emphysema 223
Pulmonary lymphatics 10
Pulmonary oxygen toxicity 25
Pulmonary recruitment maneuver 125
Pulmonary vasculature 122
Pulmonary venous return 131
Pulmonary vessels 10
Pulsatil oxygen saturation 74
Pulsus paradoxus 131
Pump flow rate 199
Pump in circuit 215
Pump system 214
Pumpless system 214
Purulent fluid, expectoration of 83
Pyrexia, low-grade 358
R
Radical oxygen species 25
Rebreathing, minimize issue of 59
Reflex, hepatojugular 254
Refractory osteomyelitis 25
Regional respiratory mechanics 140
Rehabilitation 178
Renal ammoniagenesis 327f
Renal loss 315
Renal outer medullary potassium 315
Renal regulation 314
Renal response 326
Renal symptoms 38
Renal tubular acidosis 291
Reproductive system 384
Reservoir cannula 19
Resmed nasal mask 51f
Respiration 3
acute-on-chronic 346
causes of 342t
clinical effects 343
etiology 342
management of 344
normal response for 326
Respiratory arrest 77
Respiratory center 31
Respiratory distress syndrome 344
Respiratory duty cycle 82
Respiratory effects 399
Respiratory epithelia, structure of 4f
Respiratory frequency 176
Respiratory insufficiency 309
Respiratory physiology 181
Respiratory portion 3
Respiratory response 326
Respiratory support 41
monitor static 84
elastic recoil of 14
end-inspiratory elastic load of 137
physiological pressures of 139f
plateau pressure 156
pressures of 138f
resistance 137
Respiratory tract, structural elements of 3
Resting lung volume 78
Restlessness 284
Retrolental fibroplasia 25
Ribonucleotides 373
Ringer's lactate solution 243
Ringer's solution 245
Rivaroxaban 392
S
Salbutamol 289
Saline, normal 245
Sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral 226
Secreted albumin remains 247
Sedation with noninvasive ventilation 42
Sensorineural deafness 315
Sensory systems 4
Septal dyskinesia 252
Serotonin release assay 205
Serum
bicarbonate 335
level 329
calcium 309
chemistry 39
electrolytes 309
magnesium levels 319t
osmolality 279
potassium 316
sodium concentration 283
regulation of 275
Severe adult respiratory failure 196
Severe hypercalcemia, classification of 302
Sick eucalcemia syndrome 301
Sick euthyroid syndrome 400
Sickle cell crisis 18
Sinus 25
Sjögren's syndrome 308
Skeletal disorders 225
Skeletal muscle weakness 31
Sleep disorders 107
Smoke inhalation 25
Smoking 115
Snoring 38
Society of Critical Care Medicine 85
Solvent detergent treated plasma 391
Sophisticated transport ventilators 73
Sorbitol 387
Speaking valve 228
Spectroscopy, bioimpedance 238
Spinal anesthesia 241
Spinal cord, traumatic transection of 40
Spironolactone 294
Splanchnic blood flow 120
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis 272
Spontaneous ventilations 103
Squamous cell tumors 302
Staphylococcus species 369
Static and dynamic hyperinflation 78
Static transdiaphragmatic pressure, maximum 83
Sterofundin 246
Stewart's equations 331
Stiff lung syndrome 310
Stomach 145
Stomatitis 254
Subclavian artery cannula with graft, right 201f
Subcutaneous emphysema 83
Subglottic larynx 6
Sublingual microcirculation 262
Succinylated gelatin 248
Supraventricular arrhythmia 320
Surgical emphysema 342
Surrogates 253
Symptomatic hypercalcemia, severe 302
Syndrome of appropriate deficiency 281
Systemic vascular resistance 400
Systolic blood pressure 400
T
Tank respirator 65
Tank ventilator 226
Taurine 283
Tension pneumothorax 253
Theoretical osmolarity 244
Therapeutic transfusion 392
Thompson portable respirator 66
Thrombin inhibitor 392
Thrombocytopenia, heparin-induced 198
Thrombocytosis 302
Thromboelastometry, rotational 206
Thromboelastogram 206
Thrombotic thrombocytopenia, heparin induced 205
Timed inspiratory effort 146
Toxic glycolic acid 334
Toxicology screen 40
Trach collar mask 23f
Trachea 183
Tracheal reflex 397
Tracheobronchial lymph nodes 10
Tracheobronchial tree 157
Tractus solitaries, nucleus of 239
Tranexamic acid 392
Transbronchial biopsy 83
Transdiaphragmatic twitch pressure 147
Transesophageal cardiac ultrasound 257
Transfusion trigger 387
Transient receptor potential melastatin 314
Translocational hyponatremia 277
Transrespiratory pressure 151
Triiodothyronine 402
Trousseau's sign 300
Tubular necrosis, acute 315
Tubular phosphate reabsorption 311
Twitch airway pressure 147
Tympanic membrane, rupture of 25
Tyrosine kinase inhibitor 308
U
Ulcer disease, active 319
Upper respiratory tract, mucosa of 3
Urinalysis 255
Urticarial reactions 394
V
Vagus nerve 6
Vancomycin 190
Vascular injury 218
Vascular pressures 122
Vasoactive drugs 401
Vasopressors 173
Vena caval variation 134
Venoarterial venous 200
Venous blood gas 41
Venous collapsibility index 256
Venous flow 10
brief historical recall of 65
dyshomogeneities, detection of 140
high frequency 84
intermittent mandatory 174
manual 83
modalities of 225
mode and settings 181
monitoring during 79
negative-pressure 226
plus, proportional assist 73
pressure controlled 93
reduces comfort of 54
scintigraphy 83
strategies 86
with intentional leak 60f
asynchrony 149
auto-triggering 108
delayed cycling 112
disinfection 230
humidification of 183
equipment, care of 229
first-generation 226
induced diaphragm dysfunction
concept of 162
diagnosis of 165
mid-level ICU 67
modern 103
operation 55
patient asynchrony 57
patient synchrony 55
selection 225
settings 183
supported patients 188
variables 158
Ventilator-assisted patients, long-term 224
Ventilatory management 402
Ventilatory modes 69t
Ventilatory muscles, fatigue of 47
Ventilatory support at night 225
Ventricular assist device 197
Ventricular fibrillation 199
Ventricular function 129
Ventricular interdependence 131
Ventricular septal defect 29
Ventricular tachycardia 199
Vertigo 346
Vibrating mesh nebulizer 188
Vigorous exercise 253
Vili, pathophysiology of 152
Vital capacity 48
Vital signs 32
deficiency 381
physiology 381
source 381
toxicity 381
B6 378
deficiency of 379
meta-analysis of 377
physiology 377
source 377
use of 379
guidelines 380
physiology 379
severe 301
source 379
toxicity 380
function of 378t
dependent anticoagulants 391
Volotraumatismes 65
Volume assist-control 35
Volume continuous mandatory ventilation 69
Volumetric capnography 119
W
Wall and gas turbine 67f
Weaning noninvasive ventilation 42
Weaning success 172
Wernicke encephalopathy 380
Whisper-Swivel connector 59
White blood cell 35
Wilson's disease 308
Winter's formula 353
Winters’ rules 329
Wound healing 383