A
Adenomatous tissue, removal of 117f
Adenosine triphosphate 89
American College of Radiology 34
Angiography, intraoperative 14
Anisotropy, functional 43
Anterior cranial fossa skull base 133f
Arteriovenous fistula 151f
Astrocytoma, low-grade 105f
Automated endoscopic system 173
Axial computed tomography angiography 149f
B
Basal ganglia intracerebral hematoma, deep-seated 152f
Bone scan, intraoperative 128
Brain
biopsy 40
deep-seated cavernous malformation of 153f
roentgenography of 3f
shift 40
tumor, primary 41
Burr hole transducer 80f
C
Cannula placement 172
Cardiac arrest 61
Carotid artery 111
Catheter placement 72
Cavernous sinus invasion 111
Central nervous system 88
Cerebellopontine angle 134
Cerebrovascular surgeries 144
Chronic neurodegenerative diseases 96
Cochlear implants 61
Coproporphyrinogen oxidase 89
Coronal magnetic resonance imaging 140
Corticospinal tracts 159f
Cranial nerve 134
Craniocervical junction 75
Craniomaxillofacial surgery 65
Cyst, large 85f
E
Electrical cortical stimulation 160
Electrocortical mapping 161
Electrocortical stimulation 161
Electrodes reconstruction image 41f
Electromyography 129
Endoscopic surgery 114f
Endotracheal tubes 60
Endovascular embolization 132
Enzymes 89f
Ethmoidal fistula 151f
External pallidum 41f
F
Facial nerve 134
Fast contrast enhancement 113
Fluorescence, principles of 88
Fluoroscopy 63
Focal cortical dysplasia 99
Functional mapping, invasive methods of 160
H
Haem biosynthetic pathway 89f
Hardy's grade 122t
Hemangioblastomas 14
High-definition fiber tractography 153
Huntington's disease 175
Hyperechoic tissue 85f
I
Intracarotid amytal test 160
Intracerebral hematoma, aspiration of 72
Intracranial biopsy 7t
Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas 150
Intracranial structure 83t
Intracranial vessels, angiography of 2
Intradural neurofibroma 86f
Intraoperative
cone-beam computed tomography 8f
diffusion tensor imaging 26
functional magnetic resonance imaging 28
imaging techniques 128
magnetic resonance
imaging 8, 9f, 15, 18, 19, 26, 31, 33–35, 41, 49, 49f, 53, 58, 96, 97f, 102, 103, 104f, 105, 105f, 107, 111–113, 117, 118, 121, 127, 128, 130f, 162f
spectroscopy 28
neuromonitoring 128
limitations of 12
video monitoring 134
Intravenous gadolinium 37
Invasive blood pressure transducers 60
L
Laryngeal masks 60
Laryngoscopes 60
Laser interstitial thermal ablation therapy 161f
Lumbar discography 2
Lung cancer metastasis 85f
M
Magnetic source imaging 20
Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization 163
Mesial temporal sclerosis 97f
Metastasis 82
Methyl-l-tryptophan 169
Meyer's loop 98
Mobile computed tomography scanner 71
Modern portable intraoperative ultrasound system 81f
Multicompartment disease 111
Multimodality image-guided neurosurgery 158
Myelography 1
N
Nasal stage 116
National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Score 152
Near-field techniques 135
Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis 33
Noninvasive blood pressure cuffs 60
Non-lesional epilepsy 99
Non-radiographic intraoperative imaging techniques 132
O
Obsessive compulsive disorder 169
Oligodendroglioma grade 84
Open neurosurgery 37
Orthopedic prostheses 61
P
Parkinson's disease 172
Peritumoral edema 160f
Photodynamic therapy 92
Pituitary surgeries 111
Pneumoencephalography 1
Prosthetic heart valves 61
R
Radiographic intraoperative imaging techniques 132
Renal failure, chronic severe 33
Rotational three-dimensional angiography 144
S
Sclerosis, hippocampal 98
Sella, reconstruction of 117
Sellar stage 116
Single tensor streamline tractography 160f
Single voxel spectroscopy 38
Skull, X-ray 2f
Somatosensory evoked potentials 129
Sphenoid sinus ostium 116
Sphenoidal stage 116
Spinal trauma 66
Spinal vessels, angiography of 2
Stereoelectroencephalography 174
Stereotactic procedures 64
Stimulated Raman spectroscopy 163
Substantia nigra 41f
Subtemporal craniotomy 138f
Supratentorial cavernous malformation microsurgery 153
Syringe pumps 60
T
Target resection volume 107
Thalamus, anterior nucleus of 42f
Tractography 169
Transverse relaxation time 36
Trauma 74
Turbo-spectroscopic imaging 38