A
Adenovirus 38
Albescent punctate retinopathy 27
Albipunctate dystrophy 86
Angiitis 112
Angiography, role of 131
Angioid streaks 119
Antistreptolysin O 38
Arterial capillaries 66
Arterial filling 9
Arterial phase 5
Arteriovenous phase 5
Artifacts 20
Artificial intelligence 143
Astrocytic hamartomas 8
Atheroma plaque 51
Avascular retina, edge of 119
B
Behçet's disease 38
Best's disease 51
Bipolar cell bodies 3
Blind spot 109
Blindness 86
Blood-ocular barrier 13
Brucellosis 38
B-scan analyses 20
C
Capillary dilatations 66
Capillary dropout, nonperfused areas of 21
Capillary phase 5
Cardiac and cardiovascular complications, severe 19
Carotid diseases, internal 96
Carotid stenosis 57
Cat scratch disease 38
Cell apoptosis 97
Central retinitis pigmentosa 84
Central vein ischemic occlusion 91
Chorioretinal inflammatory localizations 109
Chorioretinal scars 44
Chorioretinitis 27
areolar atrophy of 53
circulation 11
abnormalities of 13
layer 85
leakage 33
melanoma of 106
normal fluorescein angiography of 11
pooling in 40
vascular supply 4
veins of 4
vessels
main 11
small 11
Choroidal blood flow 134
Choroidal granular fluorescence 30
Choroidal thickness 98
Choroidal tissue 98
Choroidal tumors 108
Choroideremia 53
Choroid-vortex veins 4
Ciliary vessels, posterior 58
Colloid bodies 75
Concentric annular dystrophy, benign 87
Concentric retinitis pigmentosa 117
Cone-rod dystrophy 86
Coxsackie virus A10 38
Cytomegalovirus 38
D
Dark choroidal mass, diagnosis of 108
Dark subepithelial hemorrhages 77
Diabetic background retinopathy 66
Diabetic microangiopathy 46
Diffuse macular edema, causes of 48
Diskiform macular degeneration 82
Drepanocytosis 55
E
Early venous phase 5
Edematous branch vein occlusion 93
Edematous forms 89
Ellipsoid 98
Endothelial cells 65
Epithelial hypertrophy 105
Epstein–Barr virus 38
Ethambutol 84
F
Familial adenomatous polyposis 137
Familiar exudative vitreoretinopathy 119
Faster vascular filling 57
Fibroglial tissue 82
Fibrous diskiform scar 78
Fluorangiography 125
Fluorescein angiography 3, 11, 13, 19, 20, 21, 22, 22, 27, 36, 39, 45, 58, 61, 62, 65, 70, 100, 105, 107, 108, 109, 115, 116, 120, 132, 143
abnormal 13
alterations 61
assessment 61
disadvantages of 19
phases 61
role of 13
syndromes, major 63
Focal and diffuse edema 71
Foveal avascular zone 21
H
Harada's disease 32
Hard exudates 70
causes of
deep 50
preretinal 49
superficial 49
deep 50
infiltrate retina 83
intratumor 106
retinal 125
superficial 50
Hereditary maculopathy 86
Herpes simplex 38
Herpes zoster-varicella 38
Hyperplasia 52
Hyperreflective mass 107
I
Idiopathic disorder 109
Indocyanine angiography, assessment of 19
Indomethacin 84
Infection 90
Intraretinal cavities 39
Intraretinal neovascularization 67
Inverse pigmentary dystrophy 84
Iris 89
Ischemia, level of 65
Ischemic capillaropathy 90
Ischemic capillary lesions 66
Ischemic forms 89
Ischemic maculopathy 72
Ischemic optic disk disorders 58
Ischemic retinal areas 65
Ischemic vascular alterations leading to proliferative retinopathy 71
Ischemic vein occlusion 94
L
Lamina cribrosa 9
Laminar flow 7
Laurence–Moon–Bardet–Biedl syndrome 87
Leopard spot 136
Less frequent causes of macular edema 90
Lobules 4
Lupus erythematosus 52
Lyme disease 38
M
Macular area 3
Macular disease, varieties of 21
Macular pucker 104
Measles 38
Melanoma 108
Metamorphopsia 123
Mimic melanoma 139
Moschowitz disease 54
Myopia 53
N
Neovascular proliferation 65
Neovascular tissue 19
Nerve fiber layer, dissociation of 104
Nonperfused arteries 94
Nonperfusion peripheral retina 55
Normal fluorescein angiography 5
Normal fluorescence, mask effect of 49
Nuclear layer, outer 11
O
Occult neovessels 78
Ocular frequent causes of venous occlusion 90
Ocular fundus 131
Ocular high pressure 96
Ocular oncology 131
Ophthalmoscopic examination 131
Optical-ciliary anastomoses 89
Ora serrata 3
P
Pachychoroid disorders, part of 32
Papillary neovascularization, causes of 73
Papillary pseudoedema 8
Papillitis, mild 111
Parasitosis 108
Pattern dystrophy fundus autofluorescence 86
Perifoveal arcades 20
Perilesional epithelial dystrophy 131
Perimacular capillary network alterations 69
Phenothiazine 84
Placoid epitheliopathy 30
Plasma-erythrocyte separation 132
Polypoid angiomatous formation 84
Polypoid choroidal vasculopathy 97
Polypoidal angiomas, cluster of 85
Pooling pigment epithelium detachment 40
Posterior pole 3
Preretinal neovascularization, causes of 73
Pseudofluorescence 7
Pseudomelanomas 137
R
Radial capillary network 6
Regional rare causes of venous occlusion 90
Regressive cystoid edema, causes of 48
Reticular dystrophy 84
abnormal 13
affected 94
arm to retina phase 5
avascular 120
causes of serous elevation of 38
central vein of 91
hemorrhagic detachments of 79
inner 95
laser treatment of 53
levels of 49
normal 66
periphery 3
retinal lesions causes of window defects 32
sensory 3
serous detachment of 82
staining 46
thickness 70
vessels of 73
Retinal anatomy 3
Retinal and papillary neovascularization, causes of 39
Retinal angiomatous proliferations 78
Retinal arterioles 66
Retinal cavernous hemangioma 132
Retinal central artery occlusion 94
Retinal circulation, abnormalities of 13
Retinal cysts 128
Retinal degeneration 53
Retinal drusen 40
Retinal epitheliopathies 97
Retinal fluorescein angiography 65
Retinal fluorescence 11
Retinal folds, causing 103
Retinal hole 32
Retinal hypoperfusion 69
Retinal hypoxia 66
Retinal microaneurysms, causes of 44
Retinal microhemorrhages 124
Retinal necrosis, acute 118
Retinal photocoagulation, targeted 125
Retinal scars, causes of 87
Retinal serous detachment 37
Retinal superficial angiomas 38
Retinal tissue 72
Retinal vascular
abnormalities 21
alterations
macroaneurysms, pooling in 41
changes 127
hamartoma 132
tumors 131
Retinal vasoproliferative tumors 132
Retinoschisis, causes of 48
Retrobulbar treatments 62
Rosette appearance 83
Rubella 38
S
Sarcoidosis 117
Sattler layer 4
Sattler's middle vessel layer, level of 98
Sausage-shaped dilatation 70
Scars 111
Sclera 4
Serpiginous epitheliopathy 27
Small retinal pigment epithelium elevation, differential diagnosis of 48
Solar retinopathy 32
Spongy retina 71
Steroids 134
Subretinal formation, differential diagnosis of 108
Subretinal neovascular membranes, causes of 39
Subretinal new vessels 33
Synthetic evaluation 61
Systemic rare causes of venous occlusions 90
T
Telangiectasia, peripheral 118
Temporal arteries 5
Temporal periphery retinal hypoperfusion 121
Temporal retina, inferior 38
Thalassemia 51
Therapeutic intravitreal implants 62
Toxoplasmosis 38
Traction edema 72
Tractional retinal detachment 123
Transitory screen 51
Triangular syndromes 4
Tuberculosis 38
V
Varicella zoster virus 118
Vascular hyperfluorescence 39
Vascular intraretinal abnormalities 70
Vascular malformations 53
Vascular retinal diseases 21
Vasoproliferative tumor 139
Venous laminar flow 6
Vessel wall staining 46
Visual field 13
Vitreitis 117
Vitreomacular traction 104
Vitreoretinal surgery 134
Vitritis, posterior 110
Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease 32