Yearbook of Anesthesiology 11 2022
Indian College of Anaesthesiologists Board of Trustees
- Dr VP Kumra, New Delhi, India
- Dr Manorama Mittal, New Delhi, India
- Dr B Radhakrishnan, Kerala, India
- Dr Jayashree Sood, New Delhi, India
- Dr LD Mishra, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Dr Vijay Vohra, New Delhi, India
- Dr Roshan Lal Garg, New Delhi, India
- Dr Surinder Mohan Sharma, New Delhi, India
- Dr Bimla Sharma, New Delhi, India
- Dr Pradeep Jain, New Delhi, India
- Dr SK Malhotra, Chandigarh, India
- Dr Raminder Sehgal, New Delhi, India
- Dr Muralidhar Kanchi, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- Dr Sunila Sharma, New Delhi, India
- Dr Kumar Belani, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
- Dr Sunanda Gupta, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
Yearbook of Anesthesiology 11 2022
Editors
Mukul Chandra Kapoor
Director Anesthesia
Max Smart Super Specialty Hospital Saket, New Delhi, India
Dean Academics, Indian College of Cardiac Anesthesia
Scientific Director, Indian Resuscitation Council
Ex-Professor and Senior Adviser Anesthesiology and Cardiac Anesthesiology
Armed Forces Medical Services New Delhi, India
Baljit Singh
Professor and Head, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care
SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana
CEO Indian College of Anaesthesiologists
Ex-Professor Anesthesiology
GB Pant Hospital, New Delhi, India
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Yearbook of Anesthesiology 11 2022
First Edition: 2022
9789354653445
Printed at
- Abhini Prabhakar
- Senior Resident
- Department of Anesthesiology
- Critical Care and Pain
- Tata Memorial Hospital
- Homi Bhabha National Institute
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Achal Dhir
- Associate Professor
- Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine
- Schulich School of Medicine
- London, Ontario, Canada
- Achirabha
- Senior Registrar
- Department of Anesthesiology
- Perioperative Medicine and Pain
- Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals
- Limited
- Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- Agya Prempeh
- Clinical Fellow
- Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine
- Schulich School of Medicine
- London, Ontario, Canada
- Anju Grewal
- Professor and Head
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
- Dayanand Medical College
- Ludhiana, Punjab, India
- Asha Tyagi
- Director Professor
- Department of Anesthesiology
- UCMS & GTB Hospital
- New Delhi, India
- Aveek Jayant
- Clinical Professor of Cardiac
- Anesthesiology
- Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences
- and Research Centre
- Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
- Kochi, Kerala, India
- Baljit Singh
- Professor and Head
- Anesthesiology and Intensive Care
- SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana
- CEO Indian College of Anaesthesiologists
- Ex-Professor Anesthesiology
- GB Pant Hospital, New Delhi, India
- Bernd W Böttiger
- Professor and HOD
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine
- University Hospital of Cologne
- Koln, Germany
- C David Mazer
- Professor
- Departments of Anesthesia and Critical Care
- Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital
- Institute of Medical Sciences and Departments of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, and Physiology, University of Toronto
- Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Deep Arora
- Director
- Department Anesthesia
- Max Smart Hospital
- New Delhi, India
- Devjit Srivastava
- Consultant Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
- Raigmore Hospital, NHS Highland, Inverness, Scotland and Member Professional
- Standards Committee
- Faculty of Pain Medicine
- Royal College of Anaesthetists
- London, UK
- Fabio de V Papa
- Clinical Fellow
- Department of Anesthesia
- Unity Health Toronto - St. Michael's Hospital
- Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Hemant Bhagat
- Professor, Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care
- Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
- Chandigarh, India
- Jyotindu Debnath
- Consultant
- Professor and Head (Radiodiagnosis)
- Army Hospital (R&R)
- Delhi Cantt, India
- Kirandeep Sandhu
- Senior Consultant
- Anesthesiology
- Wockhardt Hospitals
- Nashik, Maharashtra, India
- Krishna Kumar M
- Classified Specialist
- (Anesthesiology and Intensive Care)
- and Assistant Professor
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
- Command Hospital (EC)
- Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- Manazir Athar
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
- J.N. Medical College
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Manisha Mehta Kumar
- Consultant Anesthetics and College Tutor
- Department of Anesthetics
- NHS Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
- Aberdeen, Scotland
- Marc Stone
- Professor
- Department of Anesthesiology
- Perioperative and Pain Medicine
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
- New York City, New York, USA
- Mukul Chandra Kapoor
- Director Anesthesia
- Max Smart Super Specialty Hospital
- New Delhi, India
- Dean Academics
- Indian College of Cardiac
- Anesthesia
- Scientific Director, Indian
- Resuscitation Council
- Ex-Professor and Senior Adviser
- Anesthesiology and Cardiac Anesthesiology
- Armed Forces Medical Services
- New Delhi, India
- Nadine Rott
- Quality Management and Projects
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine
- University Hospital of Cologne
- Koln, Germany
- Nidhi Bhatia
- Additional Professor
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care
- Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
- Chandigarh, India
- Nikahat Jahan
- Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
- Armed Forces Medical College
- Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Peter Slinger
- Professor Anesthesia
- Chair, CPD Committee
- Faculty of Medicine
- Director, Continuing Education
- Department of Anesthesia
- University Health Network -
- Toronto General Hospital
- Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Rakhee Goyal
- Lead Consultant Anesthesia
- Madhukar Rainbow Hospital
- New Delhi, India
- Rangraj Setlur
- Professor and Head
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
- Armed Forces Medical College
- Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Reshma Tewari
- Chief, Department of Critical Care
- Artemis Hospital
- Gurugram, Haryana, India
- Sandhya Yaddanapudi
- Professor, Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care
- Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
- Chandigarh, India
- Sarah McDonald
- Staff Anesthetist
- University Health Network - Toronto General Hospital
- Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Saurabh Kumar Das
- Senior Consultant
- Department of Critical Care
- Artemis Hospital
- Gurugram, Haryana, India
- Seema Brar
- Assistant Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology
- Weill Cornell Medical College
- Assistant Attending
- Anesthesiologist
- Department of Anesthesiology
- New York Presbyterian Hospital
- New York City, New York, USA
- Shalini Dhir
- Associate Professor
- Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine
- Schulich School of Medicine
- London, Ontario, Canada
- Shalvi Mahajan
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care
- Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
- Chandigarh, India
- Shibani Das
- Director
- Department Anesthesia
- Max Smart Hospital
- New Delhi, India
- Sohan Lal Solanki
- Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Tata Memorial Hospital
- Homi Bhabha National Institute
- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- Syed Moied Ahmed
- Professor and Head
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Tanmoy Das
- Senior Consultant and Head
- Department of Anesthesiology
- Perioperative Medicine and Pain
- Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals
- Limited
- Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- Tripiti Sinha
- Consultant Anesthesia
- Madhukar Rainbow Hospital
- New Delhi, India
- Usha Shenoy
- Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
- Jubilee Mission Medical
- College and Research Institute
- Thrissur, Kerala, India
- Vahid Kiarad
- Clinical Fellow in Cardiothoracic
- Anesthesiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
- New York City, New York, USA
- Vandna Arora
- Assistant Professor
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
- Pt. BD Sharma Post Graduate
- Institute of Medical Sciences
- Rohtak, Haryana, India
- Vinod Malhotra
- Professor of Clinical
- Anesthesiology
- Professor of Anesthesiology in
- Clinical Urology
- Weill Cornell Medical College
- Senior Executive Advisor
- Department of Anesthesiology
- Weill Cornell Medicine
- Medical Director of David H Koch Center
- New York Presbyterian Hospital
- New York City, New York, USA
- Vivek Sharma
- Professor
- Department of Radiology
- Bharati Vidyapeeth
- Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Wolfgang A Wetsch
- Associate Professor
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine
- University Hospital of Cologne
- Koln, Germany
Indian College of Anaesthesiologists (ICA) was established as an academic entity in India to promote the revival of anesthesia education, install best global practices in the conduct of anesthesia, and encourage sub-specialty education. The Yearbook of Anesthesiology (YBA), published each year, is steadily meeting the college requirements to bring in equity of distribution of knowledge gained each year worldwide.
The college is happy that YBA is accepted well amongst all practitioners and postgraduates as a compendium of anesthesia developments. Like in the past, a serious effort is shown in selecting topics of international importance, reviewing the contents multiple times, and presenting it in the most readable format to attract all and widen the knowledge and skill.
ICA congratulates the Editors and Contributors to this eleventh yearbook and wishes you all an excellent career forward.
B Radhakrishnan
President
Indian College of Anaesthesiologists
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
Preface
“Knowledge is Power. Knowledge shared is Power multiplied.”
—Robert Boyce
The ‘Indian College of Anaesthesiologists’ completed a decade of sharing knowledge with fellow Anesthesiologists and students of Anesthesiology and Critical Care with the publication of the last issue of the ‘Yearbook of Anesthesiology.’ The last decade saw the emergence of this yearbook as a credible, popular, and much sought-after book for updating knowledge. The reader base of the book has seen a steady rise with each edition.
After a long, successful, and illustrious inning as editors of this popular book, Dr Raminder Saigal and Dr Anjan Trikha decided to hand over the editorial reins to a new editorial team. We express our gratitude to the management team of the ‘Indian College of Anaesthesiologists’ for believing in us and bestowing the responsibility of the book on us. The new team has made efforts to publish articles penned by pioneers and forerunners in various subspecialties of Anesthesiology. We hope to meet the high expectations of our readers.
Knowledge in the field of healthcare is dynamic. There is constant evolution in therapy, assessment, monitoring, and patient management modes to improve patient outcomes. For success in the field of medicine, there is a continual need to upgrade knowledge. Knowledge and technology in Anesthesiology and Critical Care are advancing at an incredible pace. It is challenging to keep pace with this progress. One needs to aggregate information from multiple journals, books, and online resources. This yearbook assimilates a large amount of data and facilitates the availability of this advanced knowledge in a precise manner.
The days of ‘Jack of All and Master of None’ are over. Today, the knowledge pool is exceptionally vast. We needed to identify Masters in different subject fields to bring forth the best and most credible learning. We are incredibly grateful to many internationally acclaimed academic leaders and authors for accepting to contribute to this edition of the book. The knowledge presented is diverse and covers recent developments in various subjects.
Online education has changed the spectrum of teaching and dissemination of knowledge. The easy sourcing of information is weaning professionals away from standard printed literature. The emergence of COVID and the consequent lockdown promoted this online sourcing of knowledge. Several start-up companies, run by young Turks, are offering professional teaching aids with easy access. The benefits of this web-based information are, however, not absolute. A significant shortcoming of this model is the absence of an expert to moderate and correctly present this plethora of knowledge. The knowledge offered by this media is usually fragmented and not comprehensive. Only an expert in a field can cover a subject comprehensively and succinctly. The success ‘mantra’ of the successive editions of the yearbook possibly lies in the comprehension of the book's chapters by experts.
We want to express our extreme gratitude to our respective families. They graciously sacrificed their family time to facilitate this book edition. They believe that we can enhance professional competence by sharing knowledge, and family commitments should not be stumbling blocks. We acknowledge the role of our colleagues who helped us in this endeavor. Lastly, we would fail in our duty if we do not express our gratitude to our patients, who are our most valuable teachers.
Mukul Chandra Kapoor
Baljit Singh