A
Abdominal apical suspension procedures 185
Abdominal leak point pressure 49
Acupuncture 59
Adhesions 129
Adnexal mass 153
Aesthetic gynecology 222t
Aesthetic vaginal surgery 209
Albumin, serum 21
Albuminuria 22
American Association for Surgery of Trauma 122
American Society of Plastic Surgeons 209
Analgesia, regional 136
Angiogenesis 222
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors 55
Anterior mesh placement 187
Anterior sacrospinous suspension technique 168
Antibiotic prophylaxis 108
Anticipatory pelvic floor contractions 59
Anti-incontinence sling surgeries 112
Apex, reconstruction of 198
Augmentation cystoplasty 86
Autologous retropubic midurethral sling 79
Autologous transobturator midurethral sling 79
B
Baden-Walker halfway scoring system 152
Bile salts 22
Bilirubin 22
Birth injury 150
autoaugmentation of 86
catheterization 117
compliance 27
contractions 82
diary 82
diverticula 112
emptying requires 42
examination of 111
hypocontractility 47f
location of 130t
prevention of 132
recognition of 130
repair of 131
innervation 42f
lesions 112
neck 111
neoplasm 98
neurogenic 38f
outlet obstruction 93f
perforation 79
pillars 18
sensation 27
stones 98
visualization of 107
wall
ipsilateral side of 126
irregular thickening of 31f
thickness 38
Board of North American Menopause Society 218
Body, perineal 153
Bony pelvis 5f
Breisky-Navratil retractors 167
Broad ligament fibroids 115
Burch sutures, placement of 63f
C
Calcium 23
Candidal infections 55
Cardiac failure, congestive 55
Cardinal ligament 18
Casts 21
Cellulitis 55
Cervix, congenital elongation of 153
Chest X-ray 154
Chloride 23
Coccygeus-sacrospinous ligament complex 166
Colpopexy, sacrospinous 156f
Combination therapy 85
Comorbidity, history of 28
Complete blood count 154
Complete urethral obstruction 107
Complex neuropathic bladder dysfunction 146
Compression 34
Connective tissue 18
Conservative treatment 144
Constipation 98
Continuous antibiotic prophylaxis 99
Corticosteroid 108
Cosmetic vaginal surgery 209
Cosmeto-plastic gynecology 209
Cotton swab test 57
Crawford fascial stripper 78
Crystals 21
Cystogram 31f
Cystoplasty 86
Cystoscopic-guided ureteric catheterization 116f
Cystourethroscope, flexible 111f
D
Deep perineal reflexes 153
Deep tendon reflexes 56
Depression 55
Diarrhea 98
Dietary modifications 59
Diode laser 222
Distal ureteral calculus 102f
Distant coexistent infection 108
Dorsal lithotomy position 68
Double collecting system 36
Double lens laparoscope 205f
Double ureter 36
Double-kink sign 103f
Duplex kidney 36
Dye testing 29
E
Electrocardiography 154
Electrolytes, serum 22
Emergency delivery 129
E-mesenchymal stem cells 201f
Endocrine therapy 218
Endometrial mesenchymal stem 201
Endopelvic fascia, hammock of 12
Episeotomy scar lightening 219
Episode, acute 99
Epithelial cells 21
Estrogen 58
Excretory system, duplication of 36f
Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase 137
Extracorporeal magnetic resonance therapy 59
F
Fascial repair, anterior 177
Fat 18
Fecal incontinence 98
Fecaluria 98
Feminizing genital reconstructions surgery 141
Fesoterodine 58
Fever 131
Fibrin glue, use of 146
Fibrinogen 21
Fibroid 153
Flank pain 98
Fluoroscopy 43
Fractures 55
Fulcrum effect, elimination of 208
G
Genital hiatus 153
Genital malignancy 219
Genital prolapse 150
Genital symptoms 218
Genital wart removal 219
Globulin, serum 21
Glucose 22
Goh's classification system 144
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists 218
Granulomas 146
Growth factors 222
H
Hand tremor, elimination of 208
Hemoglobin 22
Hemorrhage 68
Hiatus urogenitalis 153
Himenoplasty 219
Horseshoe kidney 36f
Hyaluronic acid 213
Hydrodissection 167f
Hymen 210
Hypercalcemia 23
Hyperchloremia 23
Hyperkalemia 23
Hyperphosphatemia 23
Hypersensitivity 26
Hypocalcemia 23
Hypochloremia 23
Hypokalemia 23
Hypomagnesemia 23
Hypophosphatemia 23
I
Ileal ureter 127f
Ileum, arcuate rim of 17
Ileus 131
Iliac artery, internal 18
Iliococcygeus fascia 170
Inadvertent cystotomy, urological assessment of 131fc
Indocyanine green 207
Indwelling catheter drainage 144
Infertility 146
International Consultation on Incontinence Committee 138
International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics with International Society of Obstetric Fistula Surgeon 144
International Society for Study of Women's Sexual Health 218
Intestine 140
Intravenous indigo carmine 122
Intravesical pressure 48
L
Laceration, perineal 153
Laparoscopic electrosurgical complications 116
Laparoscopic uterosacral ligament suspension 182
Lasers, advantages of 221
Le Fort's modifications 154
Le Fort's operation 154
Lichen sclerosis 219
Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 222
Light source 109
Lignocaine gel, local application of 108
Linear edge resection 211
Lower ureteric injury 123f
Lumbar sympathetic nerves 10
Lynch syndrome 161
M
Magnesium 23
Malignancy 39
Manchester operation 154
Marshall and Boney's test 57
Master-Slave system 204
Matrix metalloproteins 217
McCall procedure 172
McGuire's technique 72
Meatal stenosis 47f
Medical therapy 82
Medicolegal issues 92
Menopause, genitourinary syndrome of 217
Menstrual periods 219
Methylene blue dye 122
Metzenbaum scissors 68
Michigan four-wall technique 168
Microvascularization 222
Micturition, dynamics of 42
Midurethral complex deficiency 72
Mirabegron 85
Mons veneris 214
Movement, enhanced range of 208
Multipara, risk factors in 150
Muscles forming pelvic floor 6
Myelodysplasia 72
N
Native tissue repair 200
Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery 199
Nephrogram 34
Nephrolithotomy, percutaneous 105
Neurogenic incontinence 72
Neurogenic lower urinary tract symptoms 51
Neuromodulation 95
Nifedipine 104
Nitrite 22
Nocturia 98
Non-antimicrobial prophylaxis 99
Noninvasive tests 43
Noninvasive urodynamics 45
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 103
Nonsurgical cosmetic vulvovaginal procedures 214
Nulliparous prolapse 150
O
Obliterative surgery 158
One-hour pad test 29b
Onuf's nucleus 11
Operative injuries 138
Oral contraceptive pills 28
Ovarian cysts 115
Overflow incontinence 88
Oxybutynin 58
P
Packed cell volume 25
Pad tests 29
Pain management 103
Para-aminohippuric acid 25
Paraurethral bulking agents 63
Paravaginal defect 10f
Patch slings 62
Pelvic fascia 8
Pelvic hypogastric plexus, formation of 11f
Pelvic mass 118
Pelvic nerves, importance of 10
Pelvic node lymphadenectomy 206
Pelvic organ 32f
after surgery, recurrence of 163
burden 150
etiology of 150
examination of 153b
functional anatomy of 194
management of 154
prophylaxis of 154
surgery 195
vaginal repair 201f
Pelvic repair 194
Pelvic retroperitoneum 14
Pelvic viscera 15f
Pelvic walls 18
Perineal whitening 219
Perineorrhaphy 155
Perineum, sensation of 56
Peripheral nervous system 10
Peritoneal cavity 131
Peritoneal closure 188
Peritoneal incision 186
Peritonitis 131
Pessary 156f
Pfannenstiel method 130
Pharmacotherapy 95
Phosphates 23
Plasma clearance 24
Plasma proteins, estimation of 21
Plexuses, importance of 10
Polyp 153
Polypropylene suture 78
Poor urinary stream 88
Port placement 189
Postcoital prophylaxis 99
Posterior abdominal wall, muscles of 16f
Post-hysterectomy vault prolapse 165
Potassium 23
Prolene sutures, retrieval of 76f
Prophylaxis management 99
Proteinuria 22
Psoas hitch 126
Pubic bone 7f
Pubis liposuction 219
Pubourethral ligament supporting proximal urethra 54f
Push and spread technique 74
Pyelogram 34
R
Radiation 141
Radical hysterectomy, Robot enabled 206
Randomized controlled trial 146
Rectal catheter 45
Rectal prolapse 153
Rectocele 40
Rectovaginal fistula 140f
Rectum 140
Red blood cells 21
Regenerative medicine, integration of 222
Renal autotransplantation 127
Renal disease 24
Retropubic sling placement 61f
Robotic gynecological oncology 207
Robotic systems, alternative 208
S
Sacral
agenesis 72
colpopexy 156f
neuromodulation 86
parasympathetic
nerves 10
pathway 10
suture
placement of 187
site, selection of 186
Sacrohysteropexy, abdominal 197
Serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor 58
Sexual enhancement therapy 219
Sexual gratification, enhancement of 219
Shirodkar's operation 154
Shock wave lithotripsy 105
Sims’ speculum 153
Single ureter 36
Skene's gland abscess 98
Sling, tension-free fixation of 77f
Somatic efferent pathway 11
Somatic pudendal nerves 10
Sonography 37
Speculum examination 153
Sphincter 51
Squamous cell carcinoma 40
Stromal cells 201
Suburethral sling surgery 141
Sulfamethoxazole 108
Superficial perineal reflexes 153
Superior pedicle flap rotation 211
Suprapubic bruising 118
Surgery 122
combination of 219
contraindications for 214
previous abdominal 129
principle of 144
route of 145
timing of 145
Surgical cosmetic procedures 210
Surgical therapy 86
Synthetic mesh erosion 73
T
Tamsulosin 104
Thoracolumbar sympathetic pathways 10
Tibial nerve stimulation, posterior 86
Transabdominal procedures 165
Transobturator tension-free vaginal tape 71
Transvaginal high uterosacral ligament suspension procedures, outcome of 179t
Transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery 199
Transvaginal procedures 160
Trimethoprim 108
Trocar placement 206
Tubo-ovarian mass 115
Tumor 153
Typical 3-day frequency volume chart 90t
U
Umbilical folds, lateral 17
Upper genitourinary tract 33
Urea clearance test 25
Ureter 114
anatomy of 181f
duplex 4
identification of 181
inserts
heterotopic 37
orthotropic 37
malformations of 4
Ureteral defect 131b
Ureteral orifice, normal fish mouth opening of 118f
Ureteral reimplantation technique 125f
Ureteric fistula, management of 147
Ureteric patency, evaluation of 177
Ureteric stenting 124
Ureterocele 40
Ureteropelvic junction 102f
Ureteroscopy 103
Urethral dilatation 95
Urethral function 27
Urethral lumen 39f
Urethral meatus, external 210
Urethral obstruction 92
Urethral occlusive devices 60
Urethral procedure, concomitant 73
Urethral stricture 47f
Urethropelvic angle, measurement of 38f
Urethrotomy 95
Urinalysis 20
Urinary calculi, symptomatic 101
Urinary distress inventory 55
Urinary diversion 86
Urinary issues, postpartum 135
Urinary stasis 88
Urinary symptoms 218
Urinary tract 1
anatomic anomalies of 108
calculi 101
active 107
chronic 55
complicated 98
risk factors for 97
involvement 107
trauma 138
Urine
chemical analysis of 22t
composition of 20
culture 98
drainage 118
extravasation 131
leak 219
microscopic examination of 21t
obstructed flow of 46f
physical examination of 21t
reduce flow of 97
solid components of 20f
Urobag 131
Urobilinogen 22
Urogenital reconstruction 30
Urogram, intravenous 34t
Uropharmacology 82
Urosepsis 146
Uterosacral complex 172f
Uteroscacral complex 171f
V
anatomy of 210
anterior compartment of 8
function of 210
improved functionality of 223
posterior compartment of 9
Vaginal aesthetics 222
Vaginal apex 177f
Vaginal apical suspension procedures 165
Vaginal atrophy 218
Vaginal cones 59
Vaginal discharge 98
Vaginal dryness, perimenopausal 219
Vaginal epithelial penetration 188
Vaginal injury 219
Vaginal length, total 196
Vaginal mesh 172
Vaginal peritoneal closure 188
Vaginal sacrospinous fixation 198
Vaginal stenosis 146
Vaginal support, Delancey's three levels of 185t
Vaginal swab, high 154
Vaginal tightening 219
Vaginal toning 219
Vaginal transperitoneal HUSLS 176
Vaginal uterosacral ligament suspension 190
Valsalva maneuver 38
Vesicoureteric junction 38f
Vesicouterine fistula 140f
Vesicovaginal dissection 17f
Video cystourethrography 91
Visceral pelvic fascia 14
Visible detrusor muscle laceration 131
Visual urethral dilatation 107
Vulval cyst 153
Vulvar vestibule 210
Vulvodynia 219
Vulvovaginal aesthetic surgery 209
Vulvovaginal atrophy 218