A
Abdominoperineal resection 199
Access-related pain 49
Accidental eventuality 210
Adhesion formation, risk of 193
Adipocyte cytokines 123
Adipokines 127
Adipose tissue 127
Alkaline phosphatase 152
American Edwards Laboratories California 3
American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery 14
American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons 190
American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 1
Amino acid protein 127
Anastomotic leakage 193
Anesthesia, extension of 218
Antidiabetic medications 122
Anti-incretin effect 127
Antisecretory pharmacologic therapy 92
Anvil into esophagus, insertion of 116
Appendectomies 54
Arantius ligament 170
ASMBS guidelines on hernia in obese 72
Aspire Assist aspiration device 8f
Assessment, main role of 35
Auditory information 33
Australasian Laparoscopic Colon Cancer Study 189
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease 95
B
Band leakage 137
Bariatric procedures, modalities of 126
effect of 124
in diabetes 122
prior to hernia repair 71
advantages 70t
disadvantages of 70t
procedures, commonly performed 128
revisions 138
types of 137
Belsey's fundoplication 88
Beta cell function 122
Billroth II gastrectomy 158
Bioenteric intragastric balloon 4
Bipolar devices 21
Blood pressure, elevated 124
Bolam's test 211
Boston Scientific Corporation 9
Botulinum toxin 110
C
Calot's triangle 168
Capnothorax 107
Carcinoma breast, mastectomy in 213
Cavitron ultrasonic surgical aspirator 165
Cefoperazone 232
Center for Devices and Radiological Health 48
Cesarean section 213
Chemoradiotherapy 202
Chronic kidney disease 81
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 81
Clinical Practice Guidelines Committee 190
Clinical risk score system 182
Closed technique See Veress needle technique
Closed-entry technique 48
Cognitive
ability 25
function, combination of 17
skills 29
technical and nontechnical skills 38
training constitutes 17
Colic vessels, right 191f
Collagen production 81
College of American Pathologists 249
Collis gastroplasty 110
Colon mobilization start-up, right 241f
Colonic neoplasia 228
Competency-based surgical education 23
Computer-based simulators 21
Concomitant abdominoplasty 70
Concomitant bariatric surgery 69
Confidence interval 202
Congress of the German Surgical Society 17
Consumer Protection Act 211
Continuing medical education 18
Controlled radial expansion 155
Coronary ligament 169
Corridor 215
Couinaud's segments 167
Cremaster and hernial sac 80
Criminal medical negligence, complaints of 211
Criminal negligence amounts 210
Critical resource, management of 29
Customer relationship management 200
Cytoreductive surgery 180
D
Deliberate practice 33
Denonvillier's fascia 243
Dense adhesions 148f
Depth perception, principles of 56
Didactic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography 20
Didactic module 20
Difficult bile duct stones, management of 158
Dilemmas 208
Dingfelder technique, direct trocar insertion 41
Direct trocar insertion technique 45
Direct vision entry trocar 51
Discharge/death summary 221
Discount application 225
Distal gastrectomies conventional 119
Distal gastrectomies vagal preservation in 119
Distal gut 131
Distal transverse mesocolon mobilization 239f
Doctors and hospitals 220
Doctrine of consent 215
Dormia basket 157
Dreyfus model of skill acquisition 25
Dumbbell-shaped device 7
E
Early gastric cancer, detection of 119
Echogenic serosal layer 106
Educational and training program 33
Elective preoperative ERCP, role for 154
Electrical stimulation 2
Electrosurgery, fundamentals of 21
Elipse balloon 7
Emergency surgery 231
Endobarrier gastrointestinal liner 10
Endocatch bag 116
Endogastric solutions 94f
Endoloop placement 19
Endoluminal
bariatric surgery 1
emerging trends and techniques 1
indications 1
procedures 3f
surgery 1
suturing 92
Endoscopic bariatric
evaluation 138
gastrostomy, percutaneous 19
jejunostomy, percutaneous 20
retrograde cholangiopancreatography 152
RFe delivery 89
stone extraction 154
surgery, fundamentals of 20
suturing 14
techniques, number of 138
therapies 21
therapy 14
ultrasound 177
Endoscopist maneuvers 93
Endo-trainers 214
Energy-based devices in pediatric surgery 21
Enoxaparin 232
Entails creating 229
Enteral access 20
Enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase IV 126
Epidemic proportions 67
Epigastric vessels 41
Ergonomic restrictions 28
Esogastric junction creating a neostomach 9
Esophageal
cancer 182
dilatation 138
division, level of 116
injuries 107
malignancy 178
perforation 96
wall 105
Esophagectomy 111
Esophagitis 88
Esophagogastrectomy 111
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy 20
European Association for Endoscopic Surgery guidelines 83
Extracorporeal suturing 19
Extraparenchymal division 169
F
Family counseling sheet 214
Fatty tissue surrounding 169
Female gender 81
Fibroblast proliferation 81
Fine needle aspiration for cytology 177
FLS trainer system 18f
Fluid-filled balloon 4
Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography 178
Fluoroscopically guided 157
Foregut hypothesis proposes 127
Foreign body removal 21
Frequency of incisional hernia 161
Function preserving gastrectomies, concept of 119
Fundal wrap, assessment of 105
Fundic wall 9
G
Garren-Edwards gastric bubble 3
Gas embolism 41
Gastric
artery, left 116f
balloon implantation 71
bypass 139
component 127
Roux-en-Y 128f
cancer 181
risk of developing 113
cardia 113
contents, aspiration of 8
emptying 127
fundal injury 108
lumen 105
mucosal involvement 177
outlet obstruction 138
stenosis 140
Gastrocolic attachments 191
Gastroduodenojejunal bypass liner sleeve 11
Gastroepiploic vessels 115
Gastroesophageal reflux disease 104
causes of mortality 108
complications and failures 104
endoscopic versus surgical procedures for 88
endotherapy for failed fundoplication 109
evaluation 105
dynamic contrast imaging 106
endoscopic ultrasound 105
endoscopy 105
impedance 106
magnetic resonance imaging 106
failure
of surgery for 104
description of 108
gastroparesis 109
intraoperative complications 107
esophageal injuries 107
other injuries 108
management options for complications 104
postoperative complications 108
severe 137
surgery for failed fundoplication 110
Gastrograffin swallow 147
Gastrointestinal barium studies 137
Gastrojejunostomy 146
Gastropancreatic masses 46
Gentle retraction 117
Gerota fascia 192
Ghrelin concentration 127
Global assessment forms, using of 30
Global Assessment of Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Skills 36
Global assessment of skills 36
Global Operative Assessment of Laparoscopic Skills 35
Global rating skills 35
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide 126
Glycemic status 12
Granulation tissue production 81
Greater curvature, mobilization of 115
Greater omental attachment 193
Groin hernia, diagnosis of 68
H
Hand-assisted approach 171
Haptic feedback 33
Healthcare, safety of 38
Health-related quality of life 91
Hemi-hepatectomy 160
Hemostasis 20
Hepatic
branch of vagus 108
flexure retrocolic mobilization 241f
lobectomy, left 172
metastasis, detecting of 181
Hepatocellular carcinoma 164
Hepatorenal ligament 169
Hernia
after ileostomy reversal 198
in obesity
epidemiology of 68
pathogenesis of 67
recent guidelines 67
what to treat first 70
repair in obese complications of 69
repair options 69
bariatric surgery with 69
laparoscopic approach 69
open repair 69
size of 79
surgery in obese, algorithm for 71
Herniasurge group, levels of risk factors 81
HHL (Berlin), mechanism of display 61f
Hiatal dissection 116
High density lipoprotein 124
High intraperitoneal pressure entry 50
High vascular capture 230
High-resolution manometry 105
Hilar plate 170
Hindgut hypothesis assumes 127
Homemade single-port device 172f
Hospital violence 221
Human vision 55
Hybrid Nissen 110
Hydrophilic guidewire 155
Hypercapnia 179
Hyperglycemia 123
Hyperglycemic status 124
Hyperinsulinemia 123
Hypogastric plexus, superior 244
Hypoproteinemia 81
Hysterectomies 55
Hysterectomy 213
I
Ileal
anal pouch anastomosis, completed 248f
anal stapled anastomosis 248f
J-pouch creation 247f
pouch creation 236
Ileostomy 246
after colorectal cancer surgery 203t
in laparoscopy vs open colorectal cancer surgery 197
primary, recurrent 67
Incisionless operating platform 9
Infection 79
Inflammatory bowel disease 229
Infradiaphragmatic wrap 109
Inpatient department 212
Intact specimen, safe extraction of 230
Intensified depth perception 55
Internal herniation 130
International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity 138
International Index of Erectile Function 199
International Prostate Symptom Score 199
Intestinal mucosa, cellular level 128
Intestines, division of 192
Intragastric balloon, option of 4f
Investigational devices and modalities 11
L
Laparoscopic
access
alternative access sites 46
choice of technique 48
injuries types of 41t
primary 41
radially expanding access system 45
sites of entry 45
techniques for 41
approach 219
biopsy 182
bowel grasper and purse-string suture 118f
cart 233
colon resection 185
colorectal
cancer surgery 228
resection long-term, results of 196
surgery short-term, advantages of 196
common bile duct exploration 156
ductal exploration 157
entry
current perspectives of 40
in high-risk patients 49
sites of 46
technique 51
fundoplication 104
gastrectomies 113
gynecologic surgeon 213
hysterectomy 64
in oncological sciences
contraindications 179
diagnostic accuracy of the procedure 181
indications 178
recent advances role of 177
technique 178
incisional 70
inguinal hernia repair 83
inappropriate fixation 79
incomplete dissection 79
recurrence after 79
left colectomy, technique of 192
left hepatectomy 171f
left lateral hepatectomy 162f
liver resection 173
liver surgery 160
major hepatectomy 174
Nissen fundoplication 64
ovarian cystectomy 64
ports and liver retractor placement 115f
primary access procedures 40
proctocolectomy 229
aim 230
anesthesia 233
contraindications 231
triple-track technique for
indications 230
operative theater setup 232
patient position 233
patient preparation 231
port strategy 235
position of the surgical team 234
rationale for 228
stages of the operation 236
technical summary 229
repair of recurrent inguinal hernia 83
resection in rectal cancer 199
resection of colorectal cancer 196
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass 139
simulators 20
skills gradation of 23
splenectomy 64
surgery for
colon cancer 202t
data analysis 197
methodology 196
review 196
safe performance of 51
3-D visualization technology for 54
surgical techniques, development of 185
total proctocolectomy 250
totally extraperitoneal 64
toupet fundoplication 107
training, basic 33
transabdominal preperitoneal 64
triple-track technique 250
uro-surgeon 213
vagal sparing total gastrectomy 113
patient selection 113
postoperative course 119
ventral hernioplasty 64
vs open colorectal surgery, trials on 188t
vs open surgery, comparison of 197
vs robot-assisted 199
Large hiatal hernia 88
Latif's point 47
Law collagen 81
Lax capsules, tightening of 89
Leaving against medical advice cases 222
Legal and ethical issues 208
Life, cost and quality of 186
Ligasure and clip application 192
Low-molecular-weight heparin 232
M
Magnetic resonance imaging 21
Magnetic sphincter augmentation using linx device 89
Major blood vessels, injury to 41
Malabsorptive segment, correction of 138
Mallory-Weiss tear 3
Malnutrition 81
Mass practice for skills acquisition 34
Matrix metalloproteinase 81
Medial recurrent hernia 80
Medical Council of India 213
Medical litigations 211
Medical negligence 209
Medigus Ultrasonic Surgical Endostapler 93
Mesenchymal metabolic defects 81
Mesh 80
Mesh infection, risk of 69
Methylene blue dye 149
Metronidazole 232
Microwave energy systems 21
Midclavicular lines 114
Minimal access
advantages of 186
colorectal surgery, complications of 193
hepatectomy, technique of 160
proctocolectomy 228
surgery 28
basic and advanced to specialty procedures 28
benefits to patients 55
benefits to surgeons 55
monocular aspects 55
prospective randomized controlled study 54
subjects and methods 54
surgeons medicolegal dilemmas for 208
training and assessment path in 28
surgical skills 17
optimal training technique 17
surgical training 25
Minimally invasive
colorectal surgery 185
early short-term 186
conventional open surgery oncological 186
hernia repair to prevent recurrence, important points for 85
liver surgery benefits 161
surgery 187
surgical trainer 22
vs conventional open surgery, advantages of 185
Missed hernias 80
Mobile omentum 228
Monitor display systems 54
Monofilament suture, absorbable 119
Monopolar devices 21
Motion parallex, size constancy 59f
Motivation 33
Mucosal inspection 21
Mucosal lacerations 92
Multifocal intramucosal cancer 113
Multimodality venous thromboembolism 232
Multiple small tumor nodules, confluence of 179
Multirecurrent hernias 82
Multisegmental colorectal resections 228
Myocardial infarction 70
N
Nathanson liver retractor 114
National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare 212
National Commission 219
National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission 210
Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery 1
Neomycin, consisting of 232
Nephrectomy 213
Neuronal signaling 122
Newer minimally invasive techniques 187
Nichols-Condon bowel preparation 232
Nodal resection 115
Noncommunicable disease, chronic 135
Nonsite specific studies, results of 201t
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 130
Nontechnical skills training 37
Nontraumatic forceps 157
Nonverbal communication supplemented 214
Nutritional deficiency, severe 137
Nylon tape encircling 117
O
Obalon gastric balloon 6
conducted to manage 122
dependent diabetes 122
related comorbidities 123
surgery endoluminal, primary 8
Observational Clinical Human Reliability Analysis 36
Oncological resection 229
Online consultations 219
Online e-learning portal, using 29
Open technique See Hasson technique
Operating room 240f
Operation
related factors 79
stages of 236
diagnostic laparoscopy 236
left-track stage 236
pelvic-track stage 240
right-trac stage 237
Operative room 244f
Orbera intragastric balloon 5f
OTSC clips for revision bariatric surgery 13f
Outpatient department records 212
Ovarian cystectomies 55
P
Paracolic lymph nodes 230
Parenchymal transection 170
Parietal hematoma 41
Partial resection of posterosuperior segments 160
Patient controlled analgesia 119
Pelvic fascia 243
Penrose drain wrap 107
Peptide YY 127
Peristomal granulation 8
Pfannenstiel laparotomy incision 163
Pigtail plastic stent 155
Plausible solutions 111
Polarization of light, mechanism of 62f
Polarizing filters 58
Polymer pill 7
Polyposis syndromes 229
Porcine liver 29
Port strategy 235f
Postfundoplication gastroparesis 109
Postsleeve gastrectomy 140
Postvertical gastric banding 140
Potential life-threatening complications 152
Pouch dilatation 137
Practicing physicians 25
Preperitoneal space, dissection of 86
Procedure-based assessment 24
Proctectomy prograde 229
Proficiency-based curricula 35
Prolene hernia system 84
Prostate ablation benign prostate hyperplasia 89
Prototype from philips, mechanism of 62f
Proximal enteric vasculature 229
Psychological evaluation 138
Pulmonary complication 108
Pure laparoscopic
anterior liver segments resection 163
approach 161
left lateral sectionectomy 161
major hepatectomy 167
posterior-superior liver segments resection 165
segmentectomy I 166
Pyloric antrum 9
R
Radiological assessment 138
Recirculating hot water balloons 12
Rectum proximally 229
Recurrence after hernia repair, etiology of 79
Recurrence in laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair, causes of 80t
Recurrence of large hernias, incidence of 79
Recurrence-free survival 197
Recurrent
hernia 68
classified 82
incidence of 81
management of 83
inguinal hernia
anterior surgical approach 76f
for laparoscopic repair 84
minimal access surgery in 75
myopectineal orifice 77f
posterior surgical approach 77f
problems with laparoscopic repair 84
recurrence statistics 75
surgical anatomy 76
Redo surgery 110
principles of 110
role of resectional procedures 111
role of surgery for failed 111
Referral summary 222
Reflux symptoms 88
Reinhold criteria for predicting 136
Reoperative bariatric surgery 144
complications 150
indications 144
morbidity rate of 145
preoperative evaluation 147
dietary assessment 147
documentation 147
imaging studies 147
technical intraoperative factors 147
Resected specimen, examination of 248
Reshape duo: fluid-filled dual balloon 5
Retinal disparity 58
Retrocolic mesenteric defect 119
Retroflexion technique 105
Revision bariatric surgery 141
Revisional surgery, principles of 138
Revita device for mucosal resurfacing 12f
Roticulator stapler 169
Roux-en-Y procedure 111
S
Sacral promontory 244
Safe access techniques 40
Safeguarding quality 38
Safety tests 42
SAGES university master's program 25
Scissural vein 163
Sclerotherapy for Roux-en-Y stoma 13f
Screen-detected diabetes 122
Sectionectomy 160
Sedation and analgesia 20
Seereal technologies 61
Segmentectomy 160
Serosafuse fasteners 93
Sexual and urinary complications 204
Sham procedure 91
Shielded trocars 50
Signet-ring cell gastric carcinoma 177
Sine-wave energy 89
Single session procedures 154
Single-port laparoscopic surgery 187
Sleep apnea, obstructive 140
Sleeve stenosis, case of 148f
Sliding hernia, presence of 81
Slippage 138
Slipped stomach 109
Small bowel diverting therapies 10
Small gastric pouch restricts 130
Smoking and chronic cough 81
Solid visceval space-occupying lesion 183
Space-occupying devices 2
Spatz adjustable balloon 6
Spatz balloon 6f
Specimen extraction 236
Spectrum of issues 208
Sphincter function, results of 202t
Splenic flexure, mobilization of 193
Standalone procedure 14
Standard operating procedures 210
Staple line disruption 137
State commission dismissed 219
Stimulate angiogenesis 81
Stylet-fastener assembly 93
Subxiphisternal port, right 235
Subxiphoid 172
Sugarbaker technique 180
Supracolic compartment 117
Supradiaphragmatic herniation 109
Supradiaphragmatic slip of stomach 109
Suprapubic port 235
Supreme Court of India 210
Surgical
energy program, fundamental use of 21
energy, fundamental use of 21
knots 17
rehearsal 22
site infection 81
site infections, increased risk for 67
skills, acquisition of 17
skills, nontechnical 29
technical skills 29
technique for
left hepatectomy 169
right hepatectomy 168
Suture material 79
Symptomatic cholelithiasis 152
Synchronous cancers 230
T
Task complexity, increasing level of 35
Task difficulty 35
Teaching methods, variety of 25
Tension 79
Terminal ileum 247f
Thigh-length antiembolic stockings 232
Thoracic surgery 37
Thoracoscopic surgery 54
Three-dimensional
camera final view of object 63
endoscope
mechanism of 63f
view with two cameras 63f
work 61
high definition system 64
laparoscopic surgery 187
Time taken: various procedures 64t
Tissue removal 20
Total laparoscopic hysterectomy 213
Totally extraperitoneal vs transabdominal preperitoneal 84
Training proficiency-based 34
Training sessions 34
Transanal minimally invasive surgery 187
Transcystic exploration 154
Transductal exploration 154
Transient lower esophageal sphincter 88
Transillumination of anterior abdominal wall 48f
Transuterine insufflation 47
Transverse colon cancer 197
Triglycerides, elevated 124
Tubular fluoropolymer sleeve device 11
Turnbull “no-touch” technique 230
Twin session therapy 154
U
Ulcerative colitis 229
Ultrasonic energy devices 21
Umbilicus 45
Union for International Cancer Control 196
United States Food and Drug Administration 89
Unresectable disease 181
Urological malignancy 182
US Preventive Services Task Force 49
V
Vagal nerve injury 109
Vascular injury 41
VBLAST system 24f
Vena cava, inferior 162
Ventral hernioplasties 55
Veress intraperitoneal pressure 42
angle of insertion 42
complications 43
high-pressure entry 42
modifications 43
number of veress needle insertions attempts 43
overview of 42
safety tests 42
Vergence 56
Very-low-calorie diets 71
Vessels of the abdominal wall, injury to 41
Virtual simulators 21
Vitamin deficiencies 81