A
Abducens nerve 447
Abraham contact lens 406
Acellular dermal matrix spacer graft 615f
Acetazolamide 409
Acetylcholine exocytosis 512
Aclera 30
Acoustic neuroma 487
Acquired contracted socket, classification of 669f
Acrochordon 530
Active skin infection 531
Acyclovir 537
Adherence syndrome 889
Adhesive tapes 31
Advanced glaucoma intervention study 359
Afferent pupillary defect 935
Ahmed and Baerveldt implants 398
Ahmed Baerveldt comparison study 374
Ahmed glaucoma valve 373
Ahmed implant 374
Ahmed study 374
Ahmed valve implant 374
Akinesia, ocular 268
Albumin and glutaraldehyde products 30
Alcohol based agents 47
Alcon's cataract refractive suite, part of 20
Alkylimide 521
Allergy 16
Alloplastic acellular dermis, multiple types of 615
All-transretinoic acid 815
Aluminum oxide ceramic 457
Amelanotic nevi 541
American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 848
American Glaucoma Society 369
American Joint Committee On Cancer 797
American Society of Retinal Subspecialists 304
Amikacin 289
Aminocaproic acid 42
cryopreserved 167
over tissue defect 179f
sutured patch graft after repeated corneal graft failure 173f
transplantation 167
clinical applications and outcomes 168
complications and limitations 175
contraindications 168
indications 167
procedures 168
Amniotocele 705
Amphotericin 289
Analgesia, ocular 268
Anesthetic medications, side effects of 13
Angle surgery 377
Anionic and cationic detergents 8
Aniridia, congenital 182f
Annulus of Zinn 631
Anophthalmos, congenital 676
defects 504
deficiency 614f
predominates 614
complications 149
contraindications 143
indications 143
surgical techniques 145
techniques, classification of 145t
retraction 616
shortening 477
Anterior segment
visualization 89
Anticholinesterase drugs, topical 13
Anticoagulation 787
Antielevation syndrome 874
Antimetabolites mitomycin-C, intraoperative application of 356
Antivirals 340
Apply topical anesthesia 168
Aquamid 521
Aquaphor 534
Aqueous drainage devices 397
Aqueous outflow pathways 377f
Aqueous shunts 374
Arcus senilis, prominent 406
Argon-neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet 406
Arthritis, juvenile idiopathic 278
Aspergillus fumigatus 695f
Asthma 3
Astronomical telescope 17
Atraumatic fashion 272f
Atrophic bulbi, right 688f
Atropine sulfate 946
Atypia 804
Auricularis muscle complex 665
Autograft, conjunctival 184
Autologous grafts, donor site morbidity for 612
Autonomy 963
B
Back pain, infusion-related 757
Bacteria, strains of 918
Bacterial spores 8
Baerveldt study 374
Bag-in-the-lens
dislocation, post-traumatic anterior 110f
foldable intraocular lens 109
implantation 98
instruments 109t
intraocular implant 109f
technique 105
in cataract surgery 105
Baldness, male-pattern 588
Band placement 213
Bandage contact lens 939
Barbie retractors 847
Bard-Parker knife 784
Barraquer needle holder 784
Barron corneal donor button punches 118
Basal cell carcinoma 692
Basal tumor diameter 794
Basement membrane 168
Bayonet instrument 458
Beard's rule 555
Bell's palsy 487
Bent and broken eyelashes 601f
Berger's space 107
Berke's nomograms 556
Berke's rule 555
Berlin's edema, presence of 932f
Best-corrected visual acuity 68
Betadine 119
Betharia's modified technique 550
Better visual acuity 131
Bevel incision 200
Bicrbonate 191
Bimanual nuclear prolapsed technique 72f
Binocular viewing system 17
Biodegradable stabilization device 492
Biological adhesives 178b
complications 750
conjunctival 799
contraindications 747
indications 747
postoperative care 750
preoperative care 747
specific instrumentation 750
surgical technique 748
Bird's eye view 328
Bishop-Harmon dressing forceps 846
Black cataracts 72
Black silk suture 848
Blakesley forceps 459
Bleach 8
Bleaching agents, topical 536f
Bleb
dysesthesia 396
extension onto cornea 396f
failure 396
late leak 396
needling 397f
ab externo 357
window 396
Blepharitis 396
Blepharoconjunctivitis, chronic 473
Blepharophimosis syndrome 600
common indications for 575f
complications 584
contraindications 574
incisions 577
indications 574
postoperative care 584
simultaneous lower lid 538
surgery 543
surgical
steps of upper lid 578f
technique 574
transconjunctival lower lid 584f
upper 605f
Blepharotomy 614
Blind disfigured eye 680
Blind painful phthisical eyeball 680f
Blowout fracture 906
Blumenthal technique, modified 74
Bony contraction 675
Bony rim, supraorbital 588
Bothersome symptoms 299
brow lift 518f
for lower face and neck 519f
complications 515
contraindications 512
functional and esthetic 509
postprocedure care 518
preparation of 918
technique 514
potency 512
techniques 590
type
A 509
Bowman probe, double ended 706
Bowman's layer 121
Bowman's membrane 159
contraindications 760
indications 760
mechanism of action 764
of juxtapapillary tumors 768
postoperative care 765
preoperative care 761
specific instrumentation 765
Braided polyester 568
Brightness acuity tests 56
Brow deflation 524
Brow depressors 588f
Brow elevator 588f
Brow position 575
Brow repair 587
evaluation 588
indications 587
postoperative care 594
preoperative preparation 590
surgical technique 590
Bruch's membrane 261
Brunescent cataract 101f
Bubble test, small 150
Buccal fat pad 636
Buccal scarring, excess 161
Buckling procedures, anterior 947
Bulbar conjunctival tumor, excision of 798f
Bulbar irritation 467
Bullous keratopathy, postsurgical 131
Buttonhole conjunctival incision 583
C
Cadaveric conjunctival limbal allograft 184
Cadaveric human eyes 198
Callisto eye 22f
Callisto system 22
Canal surgery 389
Canalicular debris, evacuation of 733
Canalicular inflammations 740
Canalicular occlusion, inferior 733f
Canalicular plugs, placement of 733
Canalicular repair 736f
Canalicular stents 458
Canalicular structure 730
Canalicular surgery 732
Canalicular syringing 735
Canaliculostomy, retrograde 736
Cancer, ocular 770
Can-opener peritomy 208
Canthal malposition 482
Capsular block syndrome 91
Capsular opacification, posterior 105
peritomy and incisions 80
postoperative management 84
preoperative considerations 80
surgical technique 80
Capsule
management, anterior 95
phimosis 66f
radial tears, anterior 91
rupture, posterior 101
tears, posterior 91
Captique 521
Carbon dioxide 453
Carboplatin 829
Carotid artery, internal 826
Caruncular tumor 798
Castroviejo caliper 846
classification system 100
congenital 105
dense 91
brunescent 100f
diabetic 105
dislocated 84
hard 63
brown 72
incisions 58
clear corneal 58
near-clear corneal 59
scleral 58
phacoemulsification
in hard 100
of brown 102
progression 272
radiation-induced 767
removal 21
subluxated 72
complication of 105
small-incision 100
technique in 98
under local anesthesia 14b
types of 71
uveitis-associated 105
Cataractous lens, subluxation of 932f
Cavaderic dissection 703f
Cavernoma 646
Cavernous sinus 448f
Cellophane retinopathy 267
Cellulose 42
Central corneal scarring 116f
Cerebrovascular accident 487
Charge syndrome 487
Chemodenervation 512
Chemoprophylaxis 822
infusion 827
Chloramphenicol suffices 733
Cholinergic nerve terminals 512
Choroid retinal pigment epithelium 804
complications 285
contraindications 282
hemorrhagic 281
indications 282
intraoperative 284
mechanism of action 285
postoperative care 285
presence of large 278
residual 285
specific instrumentation 285
surgical
repair of 281
technique 282
types of 281
Choroidal drainage, quadrant of 283
Choroidal invasion, massive 822
Choroidal melanoma 749f
adjunctive treatment of 752
endoresection of 793
exoresection of 779
juxtapapillary 774f
long-duration phototherapy of 757f
small 757
temporal 772f
Choroidal neovascular membrane, development of 307f
Choroidal oxygen, diffusion of 306
Choroidal tumor, excision biopsy of 749
Cicatricial lower lid entropion, severe 472
Cicatricial middle lamellar scarring 582
Cicatrization 481
Ciliary arteries, posterior 914
Ciliary ganglion 12f
Ciliary vessels, anterior 858f
Clark's speculum 799
Clindamycin 296
Clopidogrel 40
Close scleral flap 384
Colibri-style Polack double corneal forceps 117
Collaborative initial glaucoma treatment study 353
Color vision, reduced 307
Combat ocular trauma 315
Concha bullosa 728
Conjunctiva 27, 27f, 184, 370, 370f, 372f, 379, 437f, 480f, 562f, 683f, 690f, 784, 790, 797f, 811f, 851, 852, 860, 898f, 919, 929, 941
bulbar 895
dissection of 809f
excision of 480f
inflamed 183
map biopsy of 498
previously inflamed 183
Conjunctival dissection, fornix-based 353f
Conjunctival forceps 839
Conjunctival fornix 723
Conjunctival resection, excessive 482
Conjunctival sieve/mesh 672
Conjunctival surface, medial 633
Conjunctival suturing 355f
biopsy of 749
complications 800
contraindications 797
indications 797
mechanism of action 799
postoperative care 799
preoperative care 797
specific instrumentation 799
technique 798
topical therapy for 815
Conjunctivomüller flap, creation of 560
Conservative conjunctival peritomy 42
Constipation 824
Continuous suturing technique 372f
Core vitrectomy 276
center of 797f
central 116f
neurotrophic 116
severe conjunctivalization of 182f
supplies for gluing 177f
temporal peripheral 339f
touch 606f
typical donor 118f
Corneal converging power 201
Corneal debridement 799
Corneal defect 91
Corneal disease 86
Corneal dystrophies, endothelial 131
Corneal endothelium 339f
Corneal exposure 477
Corneal extension 396f
Corneal higher order aberrations, posterior 131
Corneal incision, internal 70
Corneal opacity 406
Corneal paracentesis 356
Corneal protectors lubricated 577
Corneal surgeries 113
Corneal touch 600f
Corneo-limbal tissue 354f
Coronal subperiosteal approach 594
Correction of eyelid retraction 612
complications 617
contraindications 612
indications 612
postoperative care 617
surgical
outcomes 617
techniques 612
Cortical cataracts, mature 71
Cortical lens, anterior 277f
Cortical vitreous, posterior 267
Corticosteroids 282
Corynebacteria 46
Cotton tip applicators 659
Craniotomy 628
Cranium 620
Crawford fascia stripper 572
Creatinine 189
Cribriform plate 641f
Crigler massage 708
Crista galli 641f
Crocodile tear syndrome, treatment of 494
complications 805
contraindications 804
indications 803
mechanism of action 805
postoperative care 805
preoperative care 804
specific instrumentation 805
surgical technique 804
Cyclodestructive procedures 412
Cyclopentolate 58
Cyclophotocoagulation 412
complications 416
contraindications 413
indications 412
mechanism of action 413
postoperative care 416
specific instrumentation 413
surgical
outcomes 416
technique 414
Cycloplegia 343
Cycloplegic medication, topical 282
Cytokines 41
Cytoplasmic granules 750
D
Dabigatran 40
Dacryocystocele, congenital 705f
anesthesia 712
complications of 716
in special situations 717
incision 717f
postoperative treatment 716
preoperative preparations 712
results of 718
surgery 713f
osteotomy in 711f
surgical
anatomy 710
procedure 713
types of 720
with fistulectomy 717
Damaged endothelium, better anatomical replacement of 131
De Wecker scissors 356
Debulk persistent scars 536
Deep scleral flap, excision of 434f
Dermabond 177f
Descemetorhexis 130
Desmarres scarifier 784
Desmopressin 42
Diarrhea 824
Diathermy, intraocular 202
Difluprednate 357
DiGeorge syndrome 487
Digital pressure 119
Diploic vessels, bleeding of 636
Dipyridamole 40
Direct brow lift 611f
Disaccharide unit 520
Disposable drapes 48
Dissection, peripheral 276
Distal lacrimal outflow obstruction 730
Distal levator 564
Donor sclera 665
Dorsal midbrain syndrome 613
Dorzolamide 278
Double armed partial thickness sutures 555
Double eyelid surgery 601
Doxycycline 534
Drill holes 625
Ductal cysts 705f
Dummy plaque 783
Dyschromia, postinflammatory 536
Dysmorphism 522
Dysplasia, fibrous 441
Dystrophies 117
E
Early treatment diabetic retinopathy study 304
Ectasias 143
Elastic fibers 532
Electromyogram 918
Electroretinogram 827
Ellman round ball tip 578
Emmetropic eyes 231f
End plate, attachment of 370
Endo optiks system 329
Endocyclophotocoagulation, phacoemulsification with 67
Endodiathermy 43
Endodrainage 324
adjunctive procedures 728
complications 728
contraindications 721
controversies 728
indications 720
postoperative care 728
surgical
aims 721
Endonasal surgical steps, endoscopic 725
Endophthalmitis 91, 138, 142, 163, 200, 287, 288f, 289t, 290, 291, 293f, 295, 299, 324, 412, 688, 839, 913, 935
antibiotic in 299
bacterial 287
cause of 287
infectious 161
majority of 198
severe 688f
traumatic 927
treatment of 287
Endoscopic brow lifting 459
complications 425
contraindications/cautions 422
indications 421
mechanism of action 424
plus 424
postoperative care 424
specific instrumentation 424
surgical technique 422
technique for 423f
complications 333
contraindications 329
indications 327
instrumentation 333
mechanism of action 332
postoperative care 333
surgical technique 329
Endothelial dystrophy, congenital hereditary 131
Endothelial failure, late 139
Endothelial replacement 139
Endotine forehead devices 459
Endotracheal anesthesia, general 119
Endotracheal mask 414
contraindications 808
conventional technique of 681
mechanism of action 813
preoperative care 808
primary 807
specific instrumentation 813
surgery 681
preoperative evaluation 681
surgical technique 808
Enzyme 249
Epicanthoplasty, medial 601
Epidermal growth factor receptor 751
Epimacular proliferation 223
Epinucleus removal, performing 76
Episclera 27f
Episcleral tissue 929
Episcleral venous pressure, elevated 401
Epistaxis 648
Epithelial growth 168
Epithelial ingrowth 149
Epithelial migration, conjunctival 456
Epithelium, dermis fat graft after removal of 616f
Epstein-Barr virus 191
Erythematous scarring 530
Escherichia coli 46
Esthetic laser facial rejuvenation 530
Esthetic oculoplastic armamentarium 538
Ethmoid 628
bone 445f
cells, posterior 634
posterior 634f
wall of 634f
sinus 444
mucocele 445f
sinusitis 445f
Ethmoidal artery, posterior 642f
Ethmoidal foramina 444
Ethmoidal nerves, posterior 448
Ethmoidectomy, partial anterior 728
Ethyl alcohol 8
Ethylene oxide 8
Evisceration surgery
complications 691
contraindications 689
indications 688
postoperative care 689
surgical technique 689
Ex vivo cultivated
cadaveric
conjunctival allograft 184
limbal allograft 184
conjunctival
autograft 184
limbal
autograft 184
living nonrelated
conjunctival allograft 184
limbal allograft 184
living related
conjunctival allograft 184
limbal allograft 184
oral mucosa autograft 184
Exaggerated traction test 847f
Excision 797
Exogenous endophthalmitis, prevent 310
Exophthalmos, malignant 639
Extensive peripheral anterior synechiae 378
Extracellular matrix 258
Extracranial spaces anteriorly 630
action of 849
entrapment 655
evidence of 651
fibers 857
residual 681
from limbus 224f
loss of 684
microanatomy 857
surgeries 843
vascular supply to 857
Extraocular tumor spread 794
Exudative retinal detachment 805
Eye Bank Association of America Statistical Report 116
bank tissue preparation 187
cage
alignment device 109
device to center caliper placement 107f
computer modeling of 761f
equator of 852
fixation system 776f
high-risk 230
injuries, traumatic 313
large 131
mark 296
mobile 16
open, operative 454f
painful blind 680
panda 929
severe dry 918
shields 535f
speculum facilitates 681
systemic infection to 293
undergoing surgery, majority of 272
Eyebrow
depresses
medial 588f
nasal 588f
hair distribution 589
mobility 589
musculature 588f
ptosis 587
management of 587
shape 589
surgery 611
Eyelashes 483
abnormalities of 483
complications 485
considerations 600
contraindications 484
indications 484
loss 806
postoperative care 485
ptosis 600
presence of 601
surgical
results 486
techniques 484
trephination 485
anatomy 503
and eyebrow surgery 596
general considerations 596
anterior lamella, shortening of lower 481
approach, swinging lower 621
blepharoplasty, right upper 655f
changes 912
cheek junction 525
asymmetric 600f
damage 774
defect
description of 504
repair of full-thickness 506
distichiasis, right upper 483f
edema 830f
entropion
snap test in lower 462f
surgical correction of 462
epiblepharon 609f
excision of cystic lesions of 497
height asymmetry 550
injury, traumatic 543
ipsilateral 830f
lamella dissociation 467
laxity 462f
left upper 655f
lesion
ablation 541
benign 530
madarosis, right upper 484f
malignancies 692
margin 503
margin closure 506
reapposition of 507f
repair, primary 506
medial 480f
myokymia 918
neoplasia excision 612
notching 484f
occidental upper 599f
paresthesias of upper 448
periorbital considerations 597
position 668
primary herpetic infection of 733f
procedure for
lower 491f
upper 490f
ptosis, right upper 546f
triamcinolone role in upper 618
retraction 612
retractors 854f
rotation of 563f
sacrificing orbital exenteration 696
skin, preseptal 536
sutures 784
swelling 805
tenderness of right upper 705f
trichiasis, right lower 483f
tumor surgery 497
complications 500
postoperative care 500
upper 541f
wedge resection, full-thickness 485
Eyewear, protective 535f
F
Fabric pads 42
Facial
aging, volume loss in 522f
anthropometry 596
cosmetics 509
esthetics 513t
fractures 161
hair 530
muscles, lower 510f
nerve
palsy 487f
paralysis 587
numbness 516
palsy 487f
causes of 487t
complications 494
contraindications 488
indications 488
postoperative care 494
surgical techniques and mechanisms of action 488
treatment of 495fc
proportions 597f
reanimation 494
procedures 488
synkinesis 510
weakness 516
Failing bleb, ab interno spatula revision of 358f
Famciclovir 537
Far-far near-near suture 35
Fasanella-Servat
complications 550
contraindications 549
indications 549
postoperative care 550
surgery 549f
Fasciitis, necrotizing 537
Fashion scleral flap 382f
Faster visual acuity 131
Fat
adherence syndrome 209
central preaponeurotic 577
intraconal 621
pad
central 583
extraconal preaponeurotic 621
prolapse 580
periocular 589
Feather blade 784
Femoral artery, puncture of 828f
Femoral head, avascular necrosis of 189
cataract surgery 86
complications 91
contraindications 86
indications 86
mechanism of action 90
postoperative care 90
specific instrumentation 90
surgical technique 86
energy 87f
Fetal vasculature, persistent 275
Fiberoptic illumination 639
Fibrinoid syndrome 324
Fibrocellular proliferation 313
Fibromuscular sleeve 857f
Fibrotic phase 618
Figure of 8 suture 199
Filtration surgery, complications of 359
Final visual acuity 279
Fine vellus hairs 541
Fishhook technique 75
Fistulous tract, congenital 717f
Fitzpatrick classification scale 532t
Fixation suture surgery, pulley posterior 878f
Flex loop's nitinol 271
Flexible stainless steel rule 846
Floor fracture repair 651f
Flucinolone acetonide 296
Fluorescence in situ hybridization 750
Foot pedal, wireless microscope 19f
Foramina 441
Forced duction test, positive 651
Formaldehyde 8
Forniceal tumor 798
Foscarnet 296
Four-quadrant technique 102
Foveal avascular zone, enlargement of 304f
Foveola, center of 254
Frag bag holding retained nuclear lens material 278f
Fragmatome 277
Free skin grafts 505
Free tarsal graft 508
Frontal alopecia 829
Frontal osteotomy 628
Frontal sinus obstruction 631
Frontalis suspension
techniques in
complications 572
contraindications 566
indications 566
mechanism of action 570
postoperative care 572
specific instrumentation 572
surgical 566
Frontoethmoidal junction 642f
Frozen section 499
Fuchs’ dystrophy 117
Fuchs’ endothelial corneal dystrophy 131
G
Galilean telescope 17
Ganciclovir 296
Gass punch 356
Gass theory 253
Gene expression profiling 750
General surgical technique 68
Geniculate ganglion 12f
Genomic hybridization array 750
Gentle bipolar diathermy 782
Geographic miss 767
George Hilton's wheel 228f
Ghost cell glaucoma 321
Giant retinal tears 236
Glabellar rhytides, vertical 516f
Glabellar wrinkles, treatment of 509
Glare disability 56
Glass intraocular foreign body 311f
Glaucoma 13, 41, 56, 67, 97, 138, 141, 161, 164, 230, 231, 292, 297, 336, 347, 350t, 361, 378, 388, 401, 412, 421, 805, 839
control of 191
complications 373
contraindications 369
indications 369
mechanism of action 370
postoperative care 372
specific instrumentation 373
surgical technique 370
end-stage 688
filtration
bleb 281f
device, phacoemulsification with 67
implant 867
laser trial 400
malignant 394
narrow angle 432
pediatric 413
phacolytic 72
pre-existing 43
refractory 413
to trauma 401
to uveitis 401
steroid induced 378
indications for 347
procedures, phacoemulsification with microinvasive 67
surgical procedures for 362fc
treatment for 352
tube shunt placement 162
uncontrolled 421
Globe
injuries, evaluation and management 927
perforation 922
repair 311
rupture 935
subluxation 639
supporting rings 117
Glucose 191
Glutaraldehyde 8
Gold shunt 360
Goldenhar syndrome 487
Goldmann three-mirror 318
Goldmann visual fields 589
Gonio-trabeculotomy 378
Gore-tex sheet 663
G-probe fiber-optic handpiece 414f
Gradient index lens system 333
Graefe muscle hook 846
Graft
autologous 474
contracture 482
dislocation 138
donor-site morbidity 617
host interface 457
necrosis/infection 482
Graves’ disease 918
Gravitational forces 587
Greater sphenoid wing 443
Grid laser photocoagulation 318
Grocott stains 750
Growth considerations 858
Guanethidine 618
Guarded filtration surgery 352
contraindications 353
indications 352
mechanism of action 353
surgical technique 353
Guillain-Barre syndrome 487
Gustatory epiphora 511
H
Hairline incisions, temporal 459
Hamartoma 267
Handling brown cataracts 100
Hearing loss 824
Heavy liquid-to-silicone exchange 794
Helsinki cannula 107
Hemangioblastoma, juxtapapillary 770
dense
premacular 321
submacular 250f
diabetic vitreous 41
displacement 248
expulsive 142
intraconal 41
intraorbital 44
significant 412
subhyaloid 933f
with warfarin therapy 41
Hemostatic scalpel 42
Hemovac drainage system 455
Heparin 829
Hepatotoxicity 824
Herpes infection 473
Hertel exophthalmometer 652
Hiatus semilunaris 641f
Hollowed-out appearance 584
Homatropine 221
Hopkins rigid endoscope 720
Horner syndrome 543
Hughes procedure 507
Human chorionic gonadotropin 191
Human insufficiency virus 191
Human plasmin, domain of 258
Hyaloid, anterior 231
Hyaloidal fibrovascular proliferation, anterior 324
Hyaluronic gel 523
Hyaluronidase 463
Hybrid technique 131
Hydrocodone 617
Hydrodelamination 145
Hydrodelineation 59
Hydrogel sealants 31
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 725
Hylaform 521
Hyperemia, conjunctival 299
Hyperhidrosis, axillary 512
Hyperlacrimation 511
Hyperosmotic agents 276
Hyperthermia, malignant 910
Hypertropia, unilateral 882
Hypochlorite 8
Hypoinnervation, congenital 906
Hypotensive anesthesia facilitates safer surgery 627
Hypotrophy mandates attention 668
I
Iatrogenic graft failure, primary 138
Iatrogenic retinal breaks, risk of 292
Idiopathic acquired nasolacrimal duct stenosis 704
Immunogenic inflammation, risk of 615
Immunosuppression 3
Incisional glaucoma surgical techniques 361
Incyclotorsion 866
Indocyanine green 260
Inferior oblique forced duction test 847f
Inferior vortex veins 858f
Inflammatory diseases 295
Informed consent, conversation model of 954
Infraorbital canal 622
Infraorbital nerve sensation 650
Infratarsal incision 491
Infratarsal orbicularis 606
Infratemporal fossae 630
Infratrochlear nerve 448
Injection site necrosis 527
Inner retinal surface 271
Intense pulsed light 533
Internal ocular cavities, infections of 287
International Optic Nerve Trauma Study 640
Intestine mucosa autograft 184
Intra-arterial chemotherapy, permanent complications of 831f
Intracanalicular debris 733
Intracanalicular plugs 732f
Intracranial noises 658
Intraepithelial neoplasia, conjunctival 183
Intraocular blades 323
Intraocular contents, removal of 690f
Intraocular fibrin formation 324
Intraocular forceps 272f
Intraocular inflammation, significant 275
centered and flat 84f
centrally sited 109f
developments in 105
dislocation of 339
hydrophobic acrylic foldable 97
injectors 135f
plano posterior chamber 158
posterior chamber 79
selection 56
surgery 432
Intraocular pressure 12, 13, 124, 222, 230, 258, 275, 290, 297, 299, 314, 331f, 335, 361, 350, 377, 391, 393, 400, 405, 412, 421, 944, 948f
elevated 918
lowering 352
agents 124
raised 839
Intraocular saline infusion 322
Intraorbital lesions 625
Intraorbital pressure 650
Intraorbital surgeries 620
Intravenous anesthesia 627
complications 839
contraindications 836
for local therapy 340
indications 835
mechanism of action 838
of methotrexate 837f
technique 836
Intravitreal silicone oil droplets 299
Iodophores 8
Ionizing radiation 776
complications 790
contraindications 787
indications 787
mechanism of action 790
postoperative care 790
preoperative care 787
specific instrumentation 790
surgical technique 787
atrophy 914
burns 757
capture 110f
partial 110f
heterochromia 826
hooks 81f
and rings 65
incarceration 437
melanoma 770
inferonasal 773f
occluding express shunt tip 397f
peripheral 354f
prosthesis, artificial 85f
stretching 74
superonasal quadrant of 405f
trauma 74
Irrigation aspiration setup 387
Irrigation cannulas 459f
Irvine-Gass syndrome 340
Ischemia 45
anterior segment 914
clinical features 914
prevention 914
risk factors 914
treatment 914
Ischemic retina, destruction of 753
Isoflurane 627
Istent supra microstent 364f
Itrack catheter 431f
Itrack microcatheter 387
K
Kahook dual blade 378
Kaplan-Meier analysis 162
Kelly punch 356
Keloid formation 536
Keratectomy, post-photorefractive 149f
Keratinized oral epithelium 617
Keratinocytes 531
Keratitis 170
exposure 170
infective 144f
neurotrophic 488
noninfectious ulcerative 117
superficial 477
Keratoconjunctivopathy 600
Keratolimbal autograft 184
Keratolysis, herpetic eye disease-related 161
Keratome reflecting lacrimal sac mucosal flap 727f
Keratometers 119
Keratomileusis ectasia 143
after limbal stem cell transplantation 189
failed penetrating 182f
failure 181
procedures, total penetrating 117
therapeutic deep anterior lamellar 144f
contraindications 157
designs 154
device 158
indications 156
postoperative care 160
surgical technique 157
Keratotomy, astigmatic 88
Kestenbaum procedure 873
Kestenbaum-Anderson procedure 864
Ketoconazole 537
Koeppe goniolens 387
Krishna classification, modified 670t
Kuglen hook 83
L
Laceration 929
Lacrimal
artery, side of 450
bypass tube 739f
crest, anterior 710
drainage system 458f
excretory system 703f
fascia, posterior 625
fossa 635
biopsies 621
dystopia 578
masses 621
palpebral lobe of 511f
prolapse 589
resuspension 547
tumor of 443
innervation, loss of 625
outflow pathway, anatomy of 711f
pump function 730
bilateral 705f
dissection 713
fossa 703f
opening of 715f
protected 625
suturing of anterior flaps of 715f
test, pressure over 711f
tumors 704
system
anatomy of 702
damage 482
dysfunction, complaint of 704
obstruction 458
trephine 485
vein 450
Lacrimation 475
Lamellar corneal laceration, slit-lamp photograph of 930
Large scleral tunnel sclerotomy 313f
Laryngeal mask 414
Laser 42
applications 401
burns, multiple 307
energy, excessive application of 423f
for pars planitis 341
for retinitis 341
hair removal 541
nonablative 538
parameters 89
in diabetic retinopathy, techniques of 303
refractive cataract surgery 91
risks 307
safety 534
solid-state 307
surgery 350
technology 307
Lasers in oculoplastic and aesthetic surgeries 530
complications 535
contraindications 531
indications 530
mechanism of action 533
post-laser care 534
relevant anatomy 531
specific instrumentation 534
technique 534
Lash loss, temporary 829
Latanoprost 124
Lattice degeneration 220
Lax lower eyelid 691
abscess, presence of partial 932f
apochromatic 21
cataractous 100
dislocated 945f
posterior 91
fragments
posteriorly dislocated 275
small 276
in phakic patients 282
insertion 107
material 296
aspiration of 278
posteriorly dislocated retained 275
retained 275
matter aspiration 940
nucleus, hydrodissection of 71f
opacities classification system 63
position 931
removal 312
primary 275
trauma 299
vitreous admixture following trauma 932f
Levator
anatomical relationship of 553
part of 603
aponeurotic, amount of 599
dysgenesis 602
excursion 543
function 564
Müller recession 613
muscle aponeurosis 621
muscular part of 557f
paralysis 493
procedure, overcorrection after 558f
surgery 553
anatomy 560
surgical outcomes 564
Lichen planus 740
Lid 929
contour and shape 576
crease 576
elevation 617
defects, repair of 507
dermatochalasis, upper and lower 581f
entropion 511
height 576
immobilization 297
laxity 580
tests for assessing 581f
loading 489
margin 600
lesion of 497f
minimal keratinization of 475
position 580
shortening and skin excision, horizontal 467
speculum 339f
Light energy, application of 400
Light-emitting diode 20
Limbal autograft 185f
Limbal epithelial stem cells 175
Limbal infusion 315
Limbal stem cell 183t
contact lens wear-related 193f
diagnosis of 181
disease
bilateral 192fc
unilateral 192fc
Limbal transplantation 184
Limbic keratoconjunctivitis, superior 168
Linear accelerator 776
anatomy of 503f
cicatricial entropion 470
correction of 472f
complex 488
considerations 606
dermatochalasis 574
distichiasis 483f
correct involutional 472t
repair 467f
horizontal laxity 467
malposition 668
margin 463f
positioning 854
procedures 488
etiology of 613t
repair 618
surgery 617
dehiscence 477
tightening 471f
reverse ptosis 866
ridge 601f
subciliary incision 713f
Lower lid
defects, repair of 507
ecchymosis 542f
fascial suspension 488
fat prolapse, bilateral 582f
festoon 580f
fullness 585f
laceration 929f
malposition 668
retraction 615
retractor recession 615
sebaceous carcinoma 499f
shortening 491
skin, excess 582
spastic entropion, correction of 511f
suspension sutures 492
swinging flap 622f
tightening 491
traction sutures 616
Lubrication, topical 485
Lucentis 296
Lyell syndrome 473
Lymph node biopsy 500
Lymphangioma 692
M
Macroaneurysms 303
Macular cyst 257
Macular degeneration 56
Macular disease 164
Macular epiretinal membrane 267
and management 253
chronic 261
chronicity of 257
differential diagnosis for 257
pathophysiology of 258
stages of 253
full-thickness 933f
occurring 253
pathophysiology of 259
small 295
surgery 263
Macular ischemia 304f
Macular laser, inadvertent 304
Macular pucker 267
Macular solar lentigines, diffuse 530f
Macular translocation, slight 240f
Madarosis 829
Malignancy, history of 189
Manual layer-by-layer dissection 145
Marcus Gunn pupil 935
Massive exudation 805
Matrix metalloproteinases 171
Maxillary ostium 726f
Maxillectomy, partial 695f
Medial canthus 504
Medial supraorbital ridge 588
Medicinal therapy 350
Medicolegal issues 957
Megalocaruncle 704
Melanin 533
Melanocytes 531
Melanogenesis, ultraviolet stimulations of 534
Melasma 540
Meningeal artery, middle 828
Meningolacrimal artery 828
Meridional element 219f
Mersilene 478
Metal trabeculotome 379
Metallic intraocular foreign body 311f
Metamorphopsia 239
Methyl alcohol 8
Meticulous technique 259
Metzenbaum scissors 453
Microfibrillar collagen products 455
Microincisional glaucoma surgery 361
complications 366
contraindications 361
indications 361
mechanism of action 361
postoperative care 365
surgical technique 364
Microinvasive conjunctival melanoma 799f
Microinvasive glaucoma surgery 362
Microinvasive surgery characteristics 361b
Microkeratome-assisted anterior lamellar surgery 149f
Microphthalmia 676
Microphthalmic eyes 676
Microplasmin 258
Midface descent 487f
Midfacial naso-orbital-ethmoidal fractures 600
Mini monoka tubes 458f
Minocycline 534
Miosis 222
Miotics 119
Molteno implant 373
Monofilament glycolic acid 27
Monofile nonabsorbable sutures 468
Morgagnian cataracts 70
Mosquito clamp 882
Motor nerves, anatomy of 447f
Mucin deficiency 182
Mucopurulent discharge 708
Mucosal transplantation 184
Mucositis 824
dissection of 562f
Müller's smooth muscle 550
Müllerectomy 543
additional procedures 547
advantages and disadvantages 547
clamp 550
considerations in surgical planning 546
contraindications 544
indications 543
mechanism of action 545
postoperative care 547
prerequisites 543
surgical technique 544
Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification 750
Muscarinic drugs, topical 13
attachments 851
causes 915
complications, intraoperative 911
fenestrated 209
fiber 209f
myotoxicity 871
fibrosis 854
function, operated 872
isolation 208
multiple 910
normal extraocular 446f
oculorotatory 857
pedicle flaps, vascularized 670
reattachment technique 896
recession 861
restriction 846
slipped 911
surgery to wrong 910
trauma 906
using tenotomy scissors 570
Mustarde cheek rotation 507
Mycobacterial polymerase chain reaction 339
Mycophenolate mofetil 190fc
Mydriatic medication 282
Myeloid leukemia, acute 824
Myocutaneous advancement flaps 505
Myomectomy 882
Myopathy, restrictive 921
Myopic choroidal neovascularization 296
Myopic macular holes 261
Myotonic dystrophy 587
N
Nasal cavity 711f
Nasal mucosal incision 726f
Nasal mucous membrane 673
Nasal quadrant 231
Nasal retinoblastoma 827f
Nasal septum, part of posterior 644f
Nasal speculum 458
Nasal telangiectasias 533f
Nasociliary nerve 448
Nasolacrimal dacryostenosis 704
primary acquired 711f
probing
and irrigation 702
complications 708
contraindications 704
indications 704
instrumentation 705
postoperative care 708
surgical technique 706
timing of 704
upper 720
Natural lens, dislocated 945
Neoadjuvant radiotherapy 744
Neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet 84
Neovascular diseases 295
Neovascular membranes, choroidal 307
Nettleship dilator 784
Neurofibromas 448
Neurofibromatosis 692
Neurointerventional radiology theater 828f
Neurotoxin injections 488
Neurotransmission 512
Neurovascular structures, density of 626
New digital-optical integration 22
Night vision, reduced 307
Nomogram calculation 545
Nonbiodegradable fillers 521
Noncanalicular obstruction 731t
considerations 432
contraindications 432
indications 432
specific instrumentation 437
surgical technique 432
Nonporous polymethyl methacrylate spherical implant 690f
Non-retinal pathology 279
Nonsurgical transient methods 618
Nonvalved implants 373
Noose, technique of applying 898f
No-touch technique 939
Nucleotide polymorphism arrays, single 750
Nugent forceps 218f
O
O'Malley contact lens 784
Oblique muscle surgery
inferior 880
complications 885
contraindications 880
indications 880
mechanism of action 884
surgical technique 880
superior 889
complications 893
contraindications 889
indications 889
postoperative care 892
Occult lens fragments, residual 278f
Ocriplasmin 258
contraindications 918
diagnostic 917
effect on alignment 919
nonstrabismic 921
strabismic 921
surgical technique 918
therapeutic 917
Ocular injury 538
Ocular lubricants 124
Ocular mainster high-magnification lens 318
Ocular malignancy 693f
Ocular maturity 95
Ocular media 310
Ocular movements, restriction of 908
Ocular pemphigoid 470
Ocular perforation 530
Ocular reflexes, anesthesia induced 12
Ocular surface
classification of 183t
preoperative staging of 182
pathology 176
problems 149
stable 194f
Ocular tissues 310
Ocular ultrasonography 827
Oculoemetic reflex 13
Oculofacial surgery 596
Oculofacial surgical techniques 543
Oculoplastic procedures 176
Opacified sutured sulcus intraocular lens 331f
Operating room 3
complex 6
care of instruments 7
design and architecture 6
operating trolley 9
ventilation and cleaning procedures 7
furniture 90
Ophthalmic antibiotic-steroid ointment 485
Ophthalmic artery 450f
chemosurgery 826
infusion, selective 826
orbital branches of 450f
passes 450
stenosis 829
Ophthalmic examination 56
Ophthalmic fine-toothed forceps 659
Ophthalmic instruments 725
Ophthalmic medications, anesthetic implications of 13
Ophthalmic reconstructive surgery 452
anesthesia for 11
anatomic considerations 11
pharmacology 11
physiology 11
relevant anatomy 11
basic principles of 1
practice of 951
types of regional anesthesia for 14
Ophthalmic viscoelastic device 147
Ophthalmology 42
fields of 509
surgery, indications in 509
suture and needles in 26
treatments, modern-day 301
Optic
apochromatic 17
canal decompression 642
chiasm 448f
coherence tomography 945
human 85f
disease, end-stage 157
gliomas, bilateral 449f
head 239f
in orbital apex 450f
intraorbital portion of 623f
invasion 822
involvement 821
lesions of 449f
sheath fenestration 658
swelling of 658
transection 681
compressive 918
traumatic 640
Optical components 17
Oral analgesia 485
Oral antibiotics 124
Oral fluconazole 537
Oral retinoid, recent 531
weakness 477
Orbital cellulitis 913
Orbital contracture, severe 692
Orbital cyst 913
Orbital deformity 692
Orbital dermoid cysts, deep 625
Orbital disease, evaluation of 441
complications 699
extended 696
postoperative care 698
preoperative evaluation 696
prosthesis fitting 700
surgical technique 696
anterior exenteration 694
subtotal 694
Orbital infection 684
Orbital inflammation 922
Orbital involvement 824
Orbital lesions, drainage of 639
Orbital meningioma 692
Orbital orbicularis oculi muscle 588f
Orbital prosthesis fitting 700
Orbital roof 442
conoid of view in 620f
endoscopic 639
pre-equatorial 625
surgical
approaches in 620
techniques in 620
Orbital tissue expanders 458
Orbital veins, anatomy of 450f
Orbital venous system, pathology of 451f
Orbital walls 851
Orbitomalar ligament 492
Orbitomalar oculi fat 615
Orbitopathy, congestive 639
Oromandibular dystonia 517
Oscillopsia 631
Ostium granuloma causes 723f
Ostium scar, thick 724f
Oxyhemoglobin 533
P
Pagetoid sebaceous gland carcinoma 693f
Palatine bone, orbital process of 634f
Palpable orbital rim step-off 650
Palpebrae superioris muscles 857
Palpebral conjunctiva, upper and lower 693f
Pan T-cell markers 750
Panel-reactive antibody 190
Papillary dermis 532
Papilledema, extent of 658
Parabulbar masses 625
Paracentesis track 387
Paracentral scotomas 307
Paralysis 512
Paralytic lagophthalmos, treatment of 490f
Parenteral nutrition 293
Pars plana 424f
aqueous drainage device 394
infusion 282
intravitreal injections 197
treatment of 424f
tube shunts, placement of 336
instrumentation in 277t
surgery, types of 272
Peau d'orange appearance 674
preoperative evaluation 94
surgery 94
complications of 97
surgical technique 95
timing of surgery 94
Pediatric surgical technique 564
Pedicles 582
Pellucid marginal degeneration 143
Pemphigoid 473
Penetrating fat 868
complications 125
contraindications 116
graft 116f
postoperative care 124
specific instrumentation 116
Perfluoro-N-octane 242
Perfluoropropane 323
Pericardium 665
Periocular fillers 520
complications 527
bruising 527
infection 527
late change 528
malar edema 527
overcorrection 527
undercorrection 527
contraindications 522
indications 522
postoperative care 526
surgical technique 522
Periodic acid-Schiff 750
Perioral laser resurfacing 537
Periorbital complex 520
Periorbital ecchymoses, minimal 684
Periorbital foreign body 640
Periorbital surface anatomy 599f
Periorbital tissues 574
Peritoneal mucosa autograft 184
Peritoneum 184
Petalloid edema 279f
Phaco tip and chopper, movement of 103f
Phacofracture technique 74
Phakic eyes 322
Pharmacotherapy 745
Photoablation 533
Photodisruption 533
Photographic documentation 668
Photopsia 658
Photosensitivity reaction 757
complications 756
contraindications 755
indications 752
mechanism of action 756
postoperative care 756
preoperative care 755
specific instrumentation 756
surgical technique 755
Phthisical globes 689
Physiological telecanthus 602f
Pinch technique 577
Pincushion effect 298
Pix'l cannula 523
Plastic drape 50
Plateau iris syndrome 409
Plica semilunaris, advancement of 913
Pneumatic intraocular scissors 323
contraindications 226
expanded indications 226
indications 226
mechanism of action 232
scientific evidence 233
surgical technique 229
Polack forceps 120
Polyacrylamide 521
Polychromatic light source, high-intensity 533
Polyethylene glycol polymers 30
Polylactic acid 521
Polylactide plates 457
Polymerase chain reaction 339
Polymorphous corneal dystrophy, posterior 131
Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy 250f
Polyurethane 457
Polyvinyl sponge 457
Porous polyethylene 664
Porro-Abbe prism 17
Port-wine stains 530
Postcataract extraction 275
advancement 475
deficiency predominates 613
graft 491
extrusion 617
keratoplasty 130
opening, fibrous reclosure of 161
Postglaucoma implant 873
Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, transient 536
Post-refractive surgery 117
Postscleral buckle 873
Potassium 191
Pre-anti-vascular endothelial growth factor 304
Prednisolone acetate 357
Prefoveal cortical vitreous 253
Pretarsal skin 538
Primary lacrimal sac infection, exception of 733
Primary Lester Jones lacrimal bypass tube, insertion of 738f
Priming valved implants 371
PROKERA
for acute chemical burn 174f
for neurotrophic persistent epithelial defect 170f
for recurrent corneal erosion 171f
for severe bacterial keratitis 172f
Proliferative radiation retinopathy 753
Proliferative vitreoretinopathy, risk for 311
Proparacaine 287
Prophylactic barricade 278
Propionibacterium acnes infection 291
Propofol 627
Prosthesis fitting 685
Prosthetic eye 675f
Prosthetic interface, conjunctival 662
Protamine 42
Proton-beam 770
complications 773
contraindications 770
indications 770
mechanism of action 772
postoperative care 773
preoperative care 770
specific instrumentation 773
surgical techniques 770
therapy 799
Pseudodermatochalasis 576f
Pseudoesotropia 602f
Pseudohole 257
Pseudophakic lens 203
Pseudoretraction, contralateral ptosis causing 613
Pterygia 168
acquired 543
aponeurotic 556
complete 626
correction 576
principles of 606b
surgical procedures for 553
lateral 590
moderate congenital 558f
myogenic 544
presence of 668
recurrence 572
residual 543
simple congenital 602
conventional external 543
internal 543
unilateral 556
with negative phenylephrine test 544
Pulled-in-two syndrome 911
Pulley surgery 877
Pulley system 856
Pulsatile tinnitus 658
Punctal atresia, congenital 730
Punctal closure 731
Punctal dilator 706
Punctal enlargement 730
Punctal obstruction, causes of 730b
Punctal plugs 511
Punctal surgery 730
Punctate keratitis, superficial 299
Punctum 463
Pupillary abnormalities 914
Pupillary dilatation 836
Purkinje light reflexes 106
Purtscher-like retinopathy 829
Putterman clamp 545
Putterman procedure 605
Pyogenic granuloma 800
R
Ragnell retractor, use of 482
Reconstructive surgery, orbital 457t
advancement 870
inflammation 829
medial and lateral 859t
method of injecting 919
pulleys 856
recession 860
incision 860
special considerations 863
reflection of 312f
horizontal 866
surgical technique 867
vertical 866
surgery, vertical 912
Rectus transposition surgery, single 907
Redo dacryocystorhinostomy 729
Refractive surgery, haze after 168
Regional blocks, complications of 15
Reis-Buckler corneal dystrophy 149f
Remifentanil 627
Residual muscle stump, removal of 868f
Reticular layer, deeper 532
and retinal pigment 267
concentric zone of 321
flat neovascularization of 305f
ischemic 304
neovascularization of 303
neurosensory 242
reattachment of 237
sensory 263
small hole in 239
surgery 688
version for 260
treat ischemic 304
underlying 268
untreated 211
Retinal apposition 282
Retinal arteriolar embolization 829
Retinal capillary hemangioma 805
chance of 310
chronic 281
multiple surgeries for 688f
pediatric 201
prevention of 804
repair 207
anesthesia and preparation 208
contraindications 207
disadvantages of surgical options for 233t
procedures 234f
surgical options for 233t
surgical technique 207
traction 330f
rhegmatogenous 323
Retinal discontinuity 313
Retinal folds, fixed 241
Retinal laser 303
Retinal light toxicity 21
Retinal nerve disease, end-stage 157
Retinal perfusion 225
Retinal periphery 278
Retinal plane 324
Retinal procedures 22
Retinal tamponade 324
Retinal tissues 246
Retinal toxicity 310
Retinal vascular occlusion 757
Retinal vasculature 303
Retinal vasculitis, hemorrhagic occlusive 290
Retinal vein, central 43
Retinectomy, extensive inferior 241
Retinitis sclopetaria 933f
advanced 832f
after photocoagulation, small 753f
assess stage of 827
large 822f
peripheral 803f
systemic therapy for 821
Retinoic acid 816
Retraction, causes of 612
Retrobulbar injection 681
Retrocanaliculostomy 737f
Retrocaruncular medial canthal tendon 491
Retrotrichial incisions 607
Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment 207, 226, 236, 237f, 243, 275, 322f, 330f, 335, 336, 785, 795, 805
macula-sparing 237f
Rhinophyma 530
Rhinosinusitis 640
Ring caliper 109
Ringer's solution 73
Rituximab 838
Rotational flap, semicircular 485
Routine cataract surgery
anesthesia 57
contraindications 56
general anesthesia 57
indications 56
intracameral anesthesia 58
parabulbar anesthesia 57
peribulbar anesthesia 57
preoperative evaluation 56
retrobulbar anesthesia 57
sub-Tenon's anesthesia 57
surgical technique 58
technique for topical anesthesia 57
topical anesthesia 57
Ruddy red facial appearance 539f
S
Saline 145
Salzmann nodular degeneration 168
Schocket scleral depressor 210
Scleral atrophy 805
Scleral dellen 912
Scleral lenses 488
Scleral shell 689
Scleral thickness 854f
Scleral thinning 767
Scleritis, necrotizing 914
Sclerouvectomy 779
Scratch incisions 217f
Sealants and adhesives, topical 42
Semipermanent fillers 521
Senescent dyschromia 540
Sensory branches, anatomy of 449f
Serous retinal detachment 307
Sevoflurane 627
Short posterior ciliary arteries, closure of 782
Short tag noose technique 898f
Sieving technique 672
Simcoe technique 75
Sino-orbital mucormycosis, life-threatening 692
Sinus cavities 643f
Sinusostomy 430f
Sjögren's syndrome 731
Skin
and orbicularis muscle excision 466f
anterior lamellar shortening 537
closure with interrupted sutures 715f
dyschromias 530
evaluation 530
graft
necrosis 617
malignancies 692
orbicularis 715
flap 554
resection, aggressive 584
type classification 532
Sliding-noose technique 896
Slipped muscle, suspected 909
Small incision extracapsular, techniques for 55
Snellen's charts 94
Sodium 191
Soft tissue
contour, smooth 615
expansion 676
fillers, injectable 526
grafts 456
socket contraction 668
Solar pigmentation 540
Spastic entropion, acute 472
Speculum 117
Sphenoid
extending anterior 635
greater wing of 630
lesser wing of 628
ostium 642
anterior wall of 634
entry 642
Spherical polymethylmethacrylate implant 683
Spinal kyphosis 22
Spiral computed topography 310
Spiral of tillaux 854f
Split-thickness skin graft 670
Spring scissors 799
Square knot, simple 33
St Martin's, for sclera 784
Stable hemostatic plug, development of 39f
Standard oculoplastics tray, contents of 452t
Staphylomatous globes 688
Static inner canthal pseudopunctum 735
Static rhytides 597
Steamroller technique 231
Stellate corneal laceration 930f
Stereo coaxial illumination 20
Stereoscopic assistant arm 21
Stereotactic external beam irradiation 776
Stereotactic photon-beam radiation 776
complications 777
contraindications 776
indications 776
mechanism of action 777
postoperative care 777
preoperative care 776
specific instrumentation 777
surgical techniques 776
Sterile saline rinse 298
Sterile uveitis-vitritis 161
for local therapy 340
injection 784
intralesional 536
intraocular 836
response 387
systemic 341
topical 357
Steven's muscle hook 846
Steven's scissors 633
Steven's tenotomy scissors 846
Strabismic indications 917
A- and V-pattern 864
angle of 845
chemosurgery for 917
complications 922
effect on alignment 922
mechanism of action 917
postoperative care 922
surgical technique 922
degree of 918
evaluation 845
learning 861
moderate angle comitant 920
outcome 914
diplopia 915
fat adherence 915
overcorrection 914
slipped muscle 915
undercorrection 915
primary position 876
risk of postoperative 209
surgeons, surgical armamentarium of 872
adjustable suture 895
anesthesia for 846
complications of 909
forced duction test 846
general anesthesia 846
incision 848
infections after 913
local anesthesia 846
mechanism of action of 849
mild in 912
preoperative evaluation 845
principles of 845
safe 851
scleral pass 849
securing muscle 849
step in 862
sutures and needles for 848
topical anesthesia 846
transposition 906
treatment of 918
types of 917
Stratum granulosum 531
Strengthening procedures, surgical technique for 891
Stroke, recent 836
Stromal layer, removal of anterior 148f
Subcaruncular tissue 633
Subcutaneous local infiltration 603
Subluxed crystalline lenses 91
Submacular surgery trials 246
Subretinal cellular membranes 240
Subretinal perfluorocarbon liquid 244f
Subserving visual function 441
Sub-Tenon's scarring 340
Sunset sign 763
Superficial flap, avulsion of 437
Superficial temporal artery and veins 524f
Superonasal masses 621
Superonasal quadrant carries 625
Suprachoroidal microstents 363
Supraciliary effusion 392f
Supramid 457
Supraorbital notch 448
Supratarsal sulcus 655f
Surgeon's knot 34
Surgical field, preparation of 47
Surgical therapy, principles of 473
adjustable 895
adjustment 899
advantages 901
analgesia 896
anesthesia 896
complications 901
disadvantages 901
general anesthesia 896
indications 895
local anesthesia 896
optional and delayed 897
postoperative drift 901
special circumstances 900
surgical technique 896
timing of adjustment 896
canal access site 384f
closure, continuous 122f
docked with hypodermic needle 83f
elongation 891
interrupted 121
absorbable 673
long-acting absorbable 474
materials 26
classification of 26t
properties of 27b
placement
basic principles of 32
of band using 215
perfect 32
placing bridle 68
removal 481
running locked 36
securing band with 224
simple
continuous 36
interrupted 35
synthetic absorbable 848
tensioning 433
types of 34
Swann goniotome 388
Symblepharon 168
Symptomatic diplopia 877
Synechiae, posterior 757
Synkinesis 553
Synkinetic ptosis, correction of 557f
Synovial sheaths, complex 625
Syringe 839
Systemic immunosuppression protocol 190fc
Systemic metastasis 821
Systemic therapy 821
Systemic vascular disease 303
T
Tamponade 240
Tandem therapy 828
Tangential traction 263
Tantalum markers 773
Taper point 30
Tarsal plate 474
Tarsal reconstruction, horizontal 475
Tarsal wedge resection 474
Tarsal wound, anterior 475
Tarsoconjunctivo-mullerectomy, component of 605
Tassignon caliper ring positioner 109
Telecanthus, correction of 600
Temporalis fossa 630
Temporary fillers 520
Tendinous component 856
Tenectomy 891
Tenon's capsule 12, 27, 75, 370, 370f, 379, 429, 446, 662, 809f, 810f, 852, 852f, 853, 853f, 860, 861, 862, 884, 890f, 891, 911
anterior 811f
prolapsed 913
thickened 356
Tenon's conjunctiva complex 683
Tenon's cyst 800
Tensile strength 47
Tenzel flap 507
Tetracaine 287
Thermal injury 193f
Thermoplastic mask 776f
Thrombocytopenia 40
Thrombolytic agent 249
Tincture iodine 8
Tisseel duploject system 179f
Tissue
ophthalmic of 176
types of 176
approximation, sutures for 30
dissection 453
intraocular 323
engineered surgical procedures, classification of 184t
necrosis 161
pain 824
plasminogen activator 295
injection of 247
transplanted, types of 127
trauma, minimal 361
type 183b
Topical 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy 801f
Topical adrenergic agonists 13
Topography 588
Topotecan 829
Torsional ultrasound 277
Toxic epidermal necrolysis 162
Toxoplasmosis chorioretinitis 295
Trabecular bypass procedures 362
Trabeculodescemet's window 431f
Tranexamic acid 42
Transcanalicular endoscopic 720
Transcaruncular
approach, endoscope-assisted 645
deep medial wall decompression 632
incision 633f
medial canthopexy 488
Transconjunctival
application 397f
choroidal fluid drainage 284f
decompression, minimally invasive 632
fat debulking 538
technique 583
vitrectomy system 197
Transcutaneous blepharoplasty 583
Transcutaneous technique 581
Transethmoidal orbital decompression, endoscopic 642
Transnasal dacryocystorhinostomy 720
Transplantation, conjunctival 184
Transplanted tissue 184
Transposed muscles, adjustable suture for 901
Transposition surgery 904
anatomical considerations 904
assessment of 906
augmented 906
complications 907
indications 905
management 907
overcorrections 907
surgical technique 906
undercorrections 907
Transretinal endoresection 743
Transretinal tumor biopsy 747f
Transscleral diode laser 946
Transscleral incisional biopsy 749f
Transscleral iridectomy 743
Transscleral resection 779
Traumatic injury 688
Trendelenburg position 648
Trichoplastic brow lift 610f
Tropicamide 58
Troutman corneal punch 118
Trypan blue dye under air, injection of 102f
Tube
corneal touch 398f
coverage 371
exposure 397
insertion of 371
obstruction 373
shunt, presence of 131
benign 797
biopsy 762
bulbar conjunctival 798
bulky residual 780
choroidal 748
complete excision of 498
endoresection 794
extraocular extension of 812f
full-thickness excision of 498
involving anterior lamella 498
iridociliary 788f
marginal 774
node metastasis 797
orbital extension of 693f
persistent 805
posterior segment 755
removal, surgical 743
second primary 824
size, excessive 755
Turbinectomy, anterior partial 728
U
Ulcer, nonhealing 293
cicatricial entropion 473f
complex 488
edema 829
correction 474f
forms of 474
everted 473f
malpositions, acquired 604
posterior lamella of 473
procedures 488
ptosis 668
complete 493
retraction 612
etiology of 613t
repair 613f
assessment of 576
crease approach 620
trachoma 473
Urinary analysis 191
Urrets-Zavalia scleral depressor 210f
Urrets-Zavalia syndrome 150
Utrata capsulorhexis forceps 72
Uveal effusion 805
Uveal inflammation 98
Uveal tissue 296
Uveal tumor 749
V
Vaginal candida infection 537
Vagus nerve, motor nucleus of 12f
Vascular endothelial growth factor 246
Vascular stratum spinosum 531
Veins, supraorbital 450
Ventilation system, type of 7
Vigorous sports, exception of 627
Viscocanalostomy 42
Viscoelastic dissection 147
Viscoelastic ramp 76
Viscous anesthetic agents 297
category, initial 935
conservation of 767
for phacoemulsification, mean uncorrected 77f
postoperative 233
uncorrected 77f
Visual development 94
Visual field, constriction of 307
Visual obscurations, transient 658
Visual potential 278
Vitallium mesh 457
Vitamin K 42
cutter applies suction 269f
diagnostic 341
equipment 291
standard 322
for diabetic retinopathy 321
handpiece setup, standard 341f
indications 291
initial 262
postoperative care 292
potential complications of 292
preoperative evaluation 291
previous 131
procedure 271
prophylactic scleral buckling 311
specific instrumentation 291
standard three-port 259
surgery 199
performing 291
surgical 257
technique 291
techniques 321
Vitreoproliferative detachments 207
Vitreoretinal
adhesions 324
disease 199
interface 199
lymphoma 747
operating rooms 208f
in diabetics 318
techniques of 197
surgical interventions 287
during vitrectomy, techniques for eliminating 325t
viewing systems 21
Vitreous base, shaving 238
Vitreous debris 199
Vitreous face, anterior 96
Vitreous gel 313
Vitreous implants 295
Vitreous incarceration 285
Vitreous knuckle 930f
Vitreous loss, posterior capsular rent with 74
Vitreous prolapse 929
Vitreous removal, peripheral 276f
Vitreous sample 290
Vitreous surgery 201
Vitreous tap for molecular diagnostics/culture 339
Vomer bone 644f
Vomiting, postoperative 910
W
Watzke sleeve spreader 218
Weakening procedures, surgical technique for 890
Weill-Marchesani syndrome 79
Weiss contact lens 406
Westcott and Stevens scissors 454f
Westcott tenotomy scissors 846
White intraoptic deposits 161
Whitish plaques 537
Wire lid speculum 659
Wright fascia needle 572
Wright needle 570
Wright procedure 891
Wrinkle reduction 512
Wrinkling retinopathy, surface 267