A
Abbott Medical Optics 117
Ab-externo
continuous loop fixation 190
four-point fixation with haptic looping 191
insertion of suture 189
scleral fixation 190
technique, subsequent variations 189
two-point fixation 190
Acetylcysteine 303
AcrySof IQ PanOptix IOL 117
Acute retinal necrosis syndrome 276
Adeno-associated viral vectors 297
Age-related eye disease study 227
Age-related fibrillopathy 135
Air pump assisted technique 29f
Akreos lens 195
Albinism 46
Alpostadil 228
American Academy of Ophthalmology 1
Amniotic membrane application 304f
Anacetrapib evaluation effects of 215
Angioarchitecture of fistulous lesions 310
Anterior assisted levitation 165
Anterior lamellar keratoplasty, recent advances in 32
Anterior vitrectomy 185
Antiangiogenic factor 264
Anti-infective agents 283
Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor drugs 214
Aphakia 91
Argon laser trabeculoplasty, treated eyes 67
Arrestin gene 291
Artifact 241
corrected by software 242f
correction of motion 241
movements 242f
projection 242
white line 242f
Aspirin 280
Assort toric calculator 105
Astigmatic effect of surgical incision 126
Astigmatism
correct preexisting 117
location of incision to reduce 118t
management in cataract surgery 123
minimize postoperative 117
Atherosclerotic disease, severe 310
Autoimmune diseases 12
Autosomal recessive 288
B
Balanced salt solution 28
Baylor nomogram 130
Beiko and Steinert technique 202
Bimanual irrigation and aspiration 164
Binkhorst regression 97
Biomechanical elasticity theory 11
Blood-retinal barrier, outer 264
Blunt trauma 171
Brimonidine 228
Brown's syndrome 85
Bruch's membrane 239
Bubble, types of 25f
Burst mode power modulation 114f
C
Calcium channel blockers 64
Callisto 93f
Camellin-Calossi for postrefractive eyes 97
Candesartan 213
Cannula-based intrascleral tuck 203
Capsular bag 172f
devices 174f
fibrosis 199f
IOL complex, late spontaneous dislocation of 199f
support, choice of 77f
Capsule
assessment of 166f
careful assessment of 164
retractors 143
tension ring 173
different sizes of 175
insertion, technique of 180
tension segment 142
Carcinoma-associated retinopathy 287
Cell division theory 68
Central
anterior vitrectomy 164
corneal thickness 96
macular subfield thickness 216
permanent tarsorrhaphy 304
serous chorioretinopathy 254
case of 256f
subfoveal 262
vein occlusion study 222
3D-digital subtraction angiography 315
advances in 315
complications 312
contraindications 310
in neuro-ophthalmology 309
indications for 310
preprocedural workup 310
procedure 311
role of 309
used for 312
Cerebral arterial metameric syndrome 319f
Cerebral artery, left middle 321f
Champagne bubbles 70f
Chemical burns 76
Chorioretinal lesions 283
Choroid 250f
Choroidal dystrophies choroideremia 288
Choroidal effusion 85
Cicatricial pemphigoid 76
Ciliary processes 135
Cilioretinal artery 249f
Coaxial irrigation aspiration 164f
Collateral formation 246
Cone-rod dystrophy 292
Conjunctival peritomy 200
Contact lenses 13
Continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis 140
Continuous mode power modulation 113f
Contrast-induced renal failure 312
Copaxone 228
Cornea for severe ocular burns 304f
Corneal
asphericity 6
astigmatism 123
preoperative assessment 123
surgical methods for treating 126
calcification 45
edema 205
severe 24
endothelial cell 199
evaluation 135
hydrops, acute 32
incisions 127f
infection 12
irregularities 49
neovascularization 45
pachymetry 47
patch graft 82f
power 112
stroma in isotonic 12
thickness spatial profile 9
tomography measures global corneal astigmatism 124
touch and decompensation 89
vascularization 305
Cultivated limbal epithelial transplantation 306
Cycloplegic agents 303
Cyclotorsion 124
Cylindrical correction of toric IOL 121
Cystitome depresses 178f
D
Debris, tube blocked 88f
Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty 23
Deep capillary plexus 241
Deep inner retina OCT angiogram segmentation 241
Deep layer 249
Deeper en face angiograms 242
Deoxyribonucleic acid viruses 274
Descemet's stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty 23
Diabetes control and complications trial 213
antivascular endothelial growth factor 214t
bilateral 218
bioimaging biomarkers in 268
lasers in 214t
patient compliance 219
SD-OCT-based morphological classification of 266
trials with corticosteroids in 216t
Diabetic maculopathy 214
Diabetic patient with moderate NPDR 245f
candesartan trials 213
occurrence/progression of 213t
study 220
study, early treatment for 214
systemic factors 213t
vitrectomy study 221
Diamond calibrated knife 41f
Diffuse corneal opacity 46
Diffuse slit lamp examination 137f
Diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage 316f
Diffusion weighted imaging 321f
Disability affected life years 17
Dislocated capsular bag-IOL complex 199f
Donor
corneoscleral graft 24
scleral patch graft 84f
tissue for allogeneic limbal transplantation 306
Doppler velocimetry 53
Drainage devices, current 77
Drug toxicity 295
Duke-Elder's classification 147
Dural arteriovenous fistula 310
E
Ectasia cases 7
Ectropion 305
Edema, resolution of 36
Efficacy versus effectiveness 211
Ellipsoid zone 263
Ellipsoid zone, classification of 263
Emphysema 34
En face OCT 247f
Enalapril 213
End-diastolic volume 55
Endocapsular placement 184
Endoscopy-assisted scleral-fixated IOL 191
Endovascular procedures 317
Enface thickness maps 267
Entropion 305
Epinuclear plate 154
Episcleritis 277
Epithelial downgrowth 77
Epstein-Barr virus 274
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 45
Excessive conjunctival scarring 76
Exuberant vascular proliferation 246
Eyelid malpositions 305
EyePro application 109
F
Famciclovir 279
Femto laser-assisted arcuate keratotomy 119f
Femtosecond laser-assisted
LASIK 132
Fetal posterior cerebral artery 313f
Fibrinous membrane 87f
Fibronectin 131
Fibrovascular pannus formation 305
Finesse flex loop 203
Fish-tail technique 173
Flaccid bag taut 175f
Flap replacement surgery 16
Fluocinolone acetonide intravitreal implant 216t
Fluorescein staining of ocular surface 304f
Focal disruption 264f
Foci of retinal necrosis 275
Food and Drug Administration 60
Fornix based conjunctival flap sutured 84
Foscarnet 279
G
Ganciclovir 282
Gaussian optics assumes 104
Gene therapy 297
Glaucomatous eyes 55
Global disruption 264f
Goldmann three-mirror goniolens 69
Gore-Tex suture 192f
Graft injected into anterior chamber 30f
H
Haigis 101
Haigis-L formula 107
Headache, sudden severe 317
Hemoglobin A1C 213
Henderson capsule tension ring 174f
Hepatitis B surface antigen 310
Herpes simplex viruses 274
Herpetic phase, acute 277
Herpetic retinitis 274
Hill-RBF calculator 103
Hoffer-Savini LASIK IOL power tool 108
Hoffman elbow 85
Homocystinuria 171
Hybrid lens 13f
Hydrodelineation 149f
Hypertension in diabetes study 213
Hyphema 85
I
Iluvien acetonide 228
Implants, functioning of 74
Inferonasal quadrant 86f
Inferotemporal BRVO, case of
Informed consent 310
Injectable suture device 190
Internal limiting membrane 239
Interventional radiology 309
Intracapsular cataract extraction 186
Intractable glaucoma shunts 74
complications 85
management of 74
placement of tube 85
preoperative evaluation 80
site of implantation 85
surgical procedure 81
use of antifibrotics 85
Intralamellar keratoplasty 16
Intraocular ab-externo suture fixation 190
Intraocular inflammation 282
first implanted in 1949 90
fixation 143
sutured scleral-fixated 168f
insertion 181
positioning 127f
power 186
calculation 130
classification 101
formulae 100
in eyes 107
recent advances in 90
secondary 23
for scleral fixation 185
single piece 167f
three piece 167f
types of 185
Iridodialysis 46
Ischemic maculopathy 283
Ischemic retinopathies, cases of 242
K
Keratitis 277
Keratoconus 5
Keratocyte density, loss of 11
complications 49
contraindications to 47
device for superficial automated 40f
functional therapeutic 47f
indications 45
innovative surgical option for 39
instruments 40
pigment selection 40
practice of 39
surgical techniques 42
technologies 40
therapeutic functional 46
Keratoplasty 16
Keratoprosthesis, type-1 307f
Koch nomogram 118
Kyriele's plaques 281
L
Ladas super formula 102
Lagophthalmos 305
Lamellar keratoplasty, recent advances in 23
Lamellar scleral graft 196f
Lampalizumab 228
Laser in situ-keratomileusis 131
Laser photocoagulation 223
Laser speckle flowgraphy 54
Lasers in glaucoma, role of 67
Lens fragmentation 152
Lens touch 87f
Leukomatous corneas, management of 39
Lid margins 302
Limbal transplants visible on ocular surface 306f
Lipid-modification 215
Lisinopril 213
Loading dosage 217
Lock-and-lead technique 203
Low-density lipoprotein 213
Lutein antioxidant supplementation trial 227
Lymphoma 276
M
Macular thickness map 270f
Magnetic resonance imaging 49
Malyugin ring 140
Manual intrastromal keratopigmentation 42
Manual small incision cataract surgery 140
Marfan syndrome 171
Matrix metalloproteinase 11
Maximum intensity projection 316
McCarthy post refractive IOL calculator 109
Mean dye velocity 55
Melanoma-associated retinopathy 287
Melles technique of optical recognition 35f
Mesenchymal stem cells 297
Michelson interferometer 92
Microaneuryms and vascular beading 244f
Microaneurysms development of 243
Microbial contamination 195
Microcatheters, use of 203
Microincisional cataract surgery
advantages in difficult situations 115
in customization, role of 115
Microkeratome-assisted LASIK 132
Microkeratome intraocular pressure 132
Microrhexis forceps 158
Microsurgical technology 172
Microvascular abnormalities 246
Middle cerebral artery 313
Migraine 63
Minimal pre-descemetic stroma 35
Missed ectatic pathologies 16
Mitomycin-C 85
Mixed keratopigmentation 43
Miyake-Apple view 175f
Morcher capsule tension ring 174f
Motility disturbances 85
Moxaverine 228
Multifocal IOLs 117
Myopia, high 8
N
Neodymium:yttrium aluminum garnet laser 67
Nerve fiber layer 239
Neural progenitor cells 297
Neuroprotective agent 297
Neuroprotector 228
Neuroretinal changes, signs of 262
Nidek claims 96
Nifedipine 64
Night blindness 297
Nitinol flex loop 203
Noncontrast computed tomography 316f
Nonfoldable polymethylmethacrylate 129
Normal tension glaucoma 55
Nuclear sclerosis, grade of 114
Nucleus management 170
Nuijts-Solomon bubble marker 125f
O
Occlusive vasculopathy 275
OCTA machines 237t
Ocular blood flow
assessment of 53
factors affect 62
pharmacological 64
physiologic 62
systemic disease 63
in glaucoma 53
techniques for measuring 54t
Ocular burns
acute 304f
classification of 303t
emergency 302
management of 302
practical approach 302
vision restoration after severe 305
Ocular
examination 296
infections 45
surface
check-up for dry eye 46
diseases 76
reconstruction 305
vascular dysregulation 63
Ohta Y-fixation technique 202
Olsen formula 104
Ophthalmological assessment 46
advantages 62
amplitude-based 238
complex signal-based 238
correlation 61
development timeline 60f
image processing 239
limitations 62
normal eyes 240
phase-based 237
principle of 236
quantification of 239
retinal disorders 243
in diabetic retinopathy 260
signal 241
Optical microangiography 60
Orbital region, right 317
Oregon Health and Science University 60
Ozurdex study 217
P
Pachymetry, preoperative 7
Paraneoplastic retinopathy with carcinoma 294
Parenchymal abnormality 321f
Patent iridotomy 68
Peak systolic velocity 55
Pegaptanib sodium 227
Pellucid marginal degeneration 5
Penetrating keratoplasty 23
Peribulbar block 81
Periocular skin 302
Peripapillary retina 281f
Periphlebitis 277
Perivascular retina 278
Persistent epithelial defects 305
Petrosal sinus, superior 320
Phacooptics 105
Phakic intraocular lenses 45
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor 228
Photic phenomena 49
Photorefractive keratectomy 8
Phthisis bulbi 46
Pial arteriovenous fistula 310
Pigment clumps 251f
Pigment epithelium derived factor 264
Placido-disc measure 124
Plate erosion 85
Pneumodescemetopexy 34
Polymerase chain reaction 276
Polymethyl methacrylate intraocular lens 192f
Polymethylmethacrylate rings 173
Post corneal refractive surgery 107
Postcerebral angiogram 321f
Posterior assisted levitation 165
Posterior capsular
defect 151f
rupture 156
anticipation of 158
early signs of 156
important clinical pearls 158
improperly managed 156
management 156
prevention of 158
stages 156
tear 162f
Posterior capsule rent 115
Posterior capsulorhexis 160f
Posterior corneal astigmatism 124
Posterior fossa parenchyma 313f
Post-LASIK ectasia
common clinical findings 2
epidemiology 1
grading system for 6t
histopathology 11
investigations 2
management 12
management of 1
pathogenesis 9
presenting features 2
prevention 16
risk factors for 5
Precise capsulotomy, creation of 150
Pregnancy period 12
Premacular hyaloid growth factor reservoir 261
Premium intraocular lenses 123
Prophylactic laser 280
Pseudoaneurysm 312
Pseudodispersive viscoelastics 139
and cataract surgery 138
cataract: management 135
deposits on
intraocular lens 144f
pupil 137
endothelial deposits of 135
eyes 138
glaucoma 76
postoperative complications 143
preoperative evaluation 135
syndrome 135
Pseudonight blindness 287
Pseudophakia 91
Pseudoplasticity phenomenon 178
Pulsatile ocular blood flow 54
Puncture site hematoma 312
Pupil optic zone markers 41f
Pupil size 136
R
Radial keratotomy 112
Radial superior incision 44f
Radiation therapy for age-related macular degeneration 226
Randomized controlled trial 221
for choroidal neovascularization 222
for diabetic macular edema 215
for the treatment of macular edema 222
treated cases 269
Rapamycin 228
Rapid progression 275
Real-life situation 212
Refraction-based formulae 101
Refractive targeting 112
Refractory infantile glaucoma 77
Reftinal detachment 157f
Regression formulae 101
Retina, outer 252
Retinal
angiomatous proliferation 253
arteriovenous malformation 318
artery occlusion 247
mechanism of 278
secondary 276
hemorrhage, large areas of 275
implants 297
layer: inner 262f
disorganization of 261
outer, disruption of 263
active herpetic phase of 275f
surgical management of 280
diagnosis 278
treatment 279
defect 61f
loss, inferior 64f
layer thinning of 268
advantages 59
limitations 59
thickness 262
transvitreal oxygenation, improvement of 261
vascular disorders
message from clinical trials 211
real life situations management of 211
vasculitis 282
advantages 58
limitations 58
Retrobulbar hemodynamics 64
Retrogeniculate damage 283
Rheological factors 63
Rhexis in weak zonules 178f
Rhodopsin gene 288
Rhodopsin kinase 291
Riboflavin solution 12
Riggs type 290
Rigid gas permeable 12
S
Scarred limbal area 81
Schlemm's canal 68
Schocket procedure 77
Schroeder classification 148
Schubert-Bornschein type 290
Sclera-corneal incision 128
Scleral fixation
devices 173
Gore-Tex suture for ab-externo four-point 194f
in small eyes 197
intraocular lens 184
implantation in children 196
modification in materials for 192
sutures, techniques of 188t
two-point ab-externo 192f
with Cionni ring, technique of 180
Scleritis 277
Sclerocornea 46
Sclerotomies 200
Segmental retinal periarteritis 281
advantages 68
complications 71
contraindications 68
disadvantages 68
indications 68
laser 70f
mechanism of action of 68
principle of 67
technique 69
Setons, glaucoma drainage devices 74
Shaded surface display 316
Shunts nonrestrictive 74
Shunts nonvalved 74
Siderosis 295
Silicone oil-filled eyes 91
Silicone tube 77
Simple limbal epithelial transplantation 306
Singh's classification 148
Single-piece rigid polymethyl methacrylate lens 186
Slit scanning corneal topography 123
Small incision technique 189
Small posterior capsular tear 158
Small pupil 139
analysis in diabetic retinopathy 260
Spinal vascular malformations 310
Staar Toric IOL 119
Standard care vs corticosteroid for retinal vein occlusion 222
Static zonulopathy 141
Steroid induced 68
Steven-Johnson syndrome 76
Stromal lamellae 11
Sturge-Weber syndrome 77
Subconjunctival hemorrhage 282
Suboptimal visual 130
Subretinal hemorrhages 253
Subtenon's anesthesia 81
Subtle retinal edema 281
Superficial and deep layers 251f
Superficial keratopigmentation 42
Superficial manual keratopigmentation 42
Superficial vascular plexus 241
Superotemporal quadrant 85
Surface ablation, advanced 8
Suture erosion 195
Suture knot erosion 196f
Suture-assisted sutureless technique 202
Sutured vs sutureless scleral fixation 205
Suture-related modification 192
Sylvian fissure, right 316
Systemic corticosteroids 280
T
Tandospirone 228
Telangiectasia 246
Telecentric keratometer 95
Tissue necrosis factor, administration of 303
Topcon's Aladdin HW3.0 95
Torn zonules 171
Torsional (OZil) 114
Trabeculectomy 77
Trabeculoplasty lens 69f
Tracey technologies 126
Tractional retinal detachment 283
Transmission electron microscope 11
Triamcinolone, uses stain vitreous 165f
Trimetazidine 228
Tube exposure 88
Tube retraction 85
Tunica vasculosa lentis 147
Two-handed technique 201
Two-instrument iris stretch 139
U
Ultrasound
amplitude scan, first performed in 1956 90
biomicroscopy examination 187
customization 114
United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study 213
Universal Serial Bus 93
Universiol calculator 105
Utrata forceps 158
Uveitis 85
Uyemura's syndrome 292
V
Valganciclovir 282
Valved implants 79
Varicella zoster virus 274
Vascular
access 311
congestion 246
density 59
en face angiograms, percentage of 242
lesion 310
sheathing 283
system visualization of 309
Vasospasm 63
Venous looping 246f
Vergence formulae 101
Verion planner 106
Verteporfin in photodynamic therapy 226
Viral keratitis 16
Viscoelastic, injecting 163f