A
Abscess 82
Acetylation 303
Adenolymphoma 68
Adenomyoepithelioma 63
Adjuvant treatment, planning of 308
Advanced laryngeal cancers, management of 238fc
Aesthesis, maintain 310
Air embolism 132
Albinism 279
Allelic imbalances 303
Alveolar ridge carcinomas 181
American Academy of Otolaryngology 118t
American Association of Endocrine Surgeons 51
Analogue secretory carcinoma, mammary 64
Anesthesia, general 250
Angiogenesis, sustained 302
Angiogram, conventional 85
Angiomyolipoma, monotypic 150
Angular nuclei 59
Anteromedial flap 129
Antithyroglobulin antibody 40
Apocrine 60
Apoptosis, suppression of 301
Apron incision 129
Artificial larynx 253
Aryepiglottic fold 224
Arytenoid 225
Ataxia telangiectasia 302
Auricular artery, posterior 79
Autotransplantation 24
B
Babysitter procedure 112
Balloon occlusion test 91
Baroreflex failure 92
Basal cell
adenoma 62
clinical features 281
diagnosis 281
management 282
nodular 282f
nonsurgical treatments 282
radiotherapy 282
risk factors for 283
surgical treatment 282
Basaloid cells 57
Basaloid tumor 58
Basilar skull fracture 110
Basophilic zymogen granules 56f
B-cell lymphoma 149
Beahr's triangle 29
Bell's palsy 110
Bethesda system 15
Birth injury 110
Bisphosphonates 50
Blood loss 308
Bloom syndrome 302
Bone
cheek flaps, pedicled 97
destruction 102
disease 48
flaps, vascularized 321
mineral density evaluation 47
resection, lateral temporal 103
tumor of 144
Bony boundaries 95f
Bony invasion, assessment of 213
Bony lesion 87
Botox injection 113
Bradycardia 45
Brain 153
Buccal fat pad flap 320
Buccopharyngeal fascia 89
C
Cabozantinib 41
Calcimimetic drug 46
Calvarial bone 321
Cancer 227
achieving cure of 207
complete gross surgical resection of 32
human papillomavirus related 301
resection, major 314
Carboplatin 288
Carcinoembryonic antigen 23
Carcinogenesis 302
Carcinoid, atypical 143
adenosquamous 143
eroding mandibular cortex 185
familial medullary 12
hypopharyngeal 253
in situ 234
management of 236fc
intraductal 64
intrathyroidal 18
nasopharynx 289
tongue 177f
coronal CT image 176
vocal cord 226f
Carcinosarcoma 10
Cardiovascular disease 43
Cartilage, tumor of 144
Cell
block preparation 4
carcinoma, small 143
dies, particular 291
high-columnar 6
neuroendocrine carcinoma, small 90
promote clonal expansion of 47
small 10
variant, tall 6
Cellular DNA repair mechanism 290
Cellulitis 82
Cervical
adenopathy 230f
and mediastinal nodal disease 24
fascia, deep 117
dissection 122
metastasis 26
status of 15
biopsy proven metastatic lateral 19
metastasis 135
sympathetic chain 90
Cetuximab, addition of 288
Chemical bonds, breakage of 290
Chemotherapeutic agents 285t
Cholesteatoma 110
Chondro-mucosal graft 318
Chondrosarcoma 87
Chorda tympani branch 94
Choriocarcinoma 150
Chromogranin 10
Chvostek signs 41
Chylous fistulas 31
Ciaglia Serial Dilatational Technique 261
Circumflex scapular vessels 321
Classical radical neck dissection 127
Clonal expansion 303
Clonogenic potential, loss of 290
Cochlear dysfunction 298
Collision tumor 3
Commissuroplasty 324
Common radiotherapy complications, healing of 290
Conley incision, modified 129
Constrictor muscles, pharyngeal 81
Conus elasticus 223
Cortical erosion, minimal 216
Cough expectorants 34
Cowden syndrome 302
Cranial fossa, middle 98
Craniofacial osseointegration 314
Craniofacial prosthesis 314
Craniotomy 166
Cricoid cartilage, aspect of 257
Cricovocal ligament 231
Cross-facial nerve grafting 112
Cuboidal cells, single row of 63
Cutaneous nerve, medial antebrachial 112
Cystadenolymphoma 68
Cystic lymphangioma 86
Cystic nodules 15
Cytologic atypia 56
Cytoplasmic zymogen secretory granules 55
D
Dacarbazine, use of 50
Dentate mandible 213f
Desmoplasia 56
Desmoplastic small cell tumor 150
Diabetes mellitus 41
Digastric muscle 78
Digastric ridge 107
Distal nerve 112
Distant free flap 319
Distant metastatic disease 11
Distraction osteogenesis 313
Donor tissue, nonavailability of 314
Double lumen tubes 260
Drug-free breaks, prolonged 288
Ductal epithelial cells 64
Ductal myoepithelial cells 59
Dysarthria 90
Dysplastic nevi 274
E
Echelon nodes, primary 18
Ectopic locations, detection of 46
Electrolarynx 253
Electromyography 109
Electron microscopy 147
Electroneuronography 108
Electronic portal imaging device 293
Electrons 295
Embryogenesis, part of normal 303
Empiric radioiodine therapy 22
Endoneurium 108
Endoscopic cordectomy, classification of 248
Endoscopic resection 166
Endotracheal tube 257
Eosinophilia 3
Epidermoid cells 57
Epidermolysis bullosa 279
Epigenetic modification 303
Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition 303
Esophageal speech 254
Exocrine salivary gland system 77
Exophytic papilloma 143
Extracapsular extension 287
Extracellular matrix 315
Extracellular signal-related kinase 304
Extracranial portion 77
Extralaryngeal extension 230f
Extralaryngeal spread 241f
Extraparotid masses 83
Extrathyroidal infiltration, extensive 26
Eyelid reconstruction 318
F
Face rehabilitation 113
Facial
myomucosal flap 320
edema 133
dysfunction 105
identification of 78
injury 79
intraoperative 78
labyrinthine segment of 107f
nucleus 105
palsy 311
pathophysiology 108
segments of 105t
structure of 108f
paralysis, treatment of 111
prosthetics 314
reanimation 111
spaces, anatomy of 117
translocation 97
vein 80
Fallopian canal 105
Fanconi's anemia 301
Fascia lata sling 113
Femoral cutaneous nerve, lateral 112
Fibrin glue, utilization of 112
Fibro-osseous lesions 87
Fibrosis, desmoplastic 8
Fibrous histiocytoma, malignant 143
Fibular flap 312
ultrasound-guided 87f
First bite syndrome 92
Fisch approaches, lateral 100
Fistula, cutaneous 133
Flexor hallucis longus or soleus 321
Fluid attenuation, homogeneous 86
Fluorodeoxyglucose 154f
Follicular adenoma 3
Follicular epithelium, tumor of 3
Follicular neoplasm 15
Follicular stimulating hormone 37
Foramen ovale 174f
Foramina 263
Fossa, posterior 85
Free flaps 312
Furosemide 50
G
Galea aponeurotica 315
Ganglioneuromas 84
Gardner's syndrome 7
Gastric acid secretion 45
Gemcitabine 288
Geniohyoid muscle 68
Germ cell tumors 144
Germline mutations 301
Giant aneurysm 87
Giant congenital nevi 274
Giemsa staining 4
Gilles fan flap 320
Gingivobuccal sulcus, right lower 322f
Gingivolabial sulcus, superior 98
Glomangiopericytoma 144
Glossectomy defects, total 322
Gonadal failure 37
Gorlin's syndrome 279
Granulomatous disease 70
Growth signals, self-sufficiency in 302
Guillain-Barré syndrome 110
Gustatory sweating 80
H
Head and neck
molecular biology of 300
role of chemotherapy in 285
carcinoma 117
irradiation 47
malignancies, radiotherapy in 290
reconstruction 310
squamous cell
cancers 300
surgery 118
Heat shock protein 303
Hemiglossectomy defects 321
Hernia formation 313
Herpes zoster oticus 110
High-molecular weight cytokeratins 58
High-resolution computed tomography 81
Hirschsprung's disease 23
Histiocytomas, fibrous 150
Hodgkin lymphoma 149
Hyams’ histologic grading system 147t
Hypercalcemic crisis 48
Hyperesthesia, subjective 41
Hyperkinesis, management of 113
Hypernephroid 55
Hyperparathyroid 45
Hypertension 41
Hyperthyroidism 23
Hypervascular mass 82
Hypofractionation 291
Hypoparathormonemia 41
Hypophosphatemia 46
Hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis 39
Hypovascular mass 82
I
Iliac crest flap 312
Immune cells, expansion of 305
Immunosuppressive factors, release of 305
In situ hybridization 301
Induction chemotherapy, integration of 286
Infertility 37
Injury, common sites of 29
Internal mammary artery perforators 311
Intrathyroidal disease 26
Invasive carcinomas, widely 8
Invasive follicular carcinomas, minimally 9
Iodine, stable 34
Ionized calcium 41
J
Jaw tumor 45
Joll's triangle 28
Jugular foramen 85
Jugular neck dissection 121
Jugular node, lower deep 18
L
Labial competence, loss of 320
Labyrinthine 105
Lactoferrin 56
Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma 65
Laryngeal squamous carcinoma 286
Laryngeal surgical procedures 247fc
Laryngeal ventricle 226
partial 249f
pharyngeal defect after 324f
supracricoid partial 250
types of 249f
contraindications 249
indication 249
with cricohyoidoepiglottopexy, supracricoid partial 250
Laryngopharyngectomy, partial 242
cancers, surgery in 247
early stage diseases of 292
postradiotherapy 228f
sites of 231f
sparing of 270f
subsites of 232
Laser cordotomy 30
Lateral arm flap 323f
Lateral tongue, infiltrative carcinoma of 184f
Latissimus dorsi muscle flap 315
Leg cramps, nocturnal 41
Leiomyoma 144
Leiomyosarcoma 143
Lenvatinib 41
Leukemia, incidence of 37
Lhermitte's syndrome 269
Lichen amyloidosis, cutaneous 23
Lid, lower 318
Linear accelerator 295f
Lingual nerve 81
Lipoma 87
Lobe tumors, malignant deep 77
Locoregional advanced disease 193
Locoregional metastases, evidence of 18
Lumen tubes, single 260
Lumpectomy 33
Lyme disease 110
disease 278
involvement 9
management of enlarged 51
multiple positive 287
pathological staging of regional 280t
periparotid 55
Lymphadenopathy 72
Lymphoepithelioma 10
Lymphoreticular malignancies 301
Lymphovascular emboli 8
Lymphovascular invasion 287
M
Macroglossia 248
Magic bullet 34
Malar eminence 99
Malformations, congenital 37
Malignant salivary neoplasms, features of 70
Mandibular canal, invasion of 215
Mandibular erosion 185f
Mandibular reconstruction 320
Marfanoid body habitus 23
Marginal mandibulectomy, contraindication for 216
Masseteric nerve 112
Masson's tumor 90
Mastoiditis 110
Maxillary reconstruction 316
Maxillary swing 98
Maxilloethmoid complex, tumors of 163
McFee incision 129
Medical therapy 50
Megavoltage photon beams 295
Melanocytes, tumor of 148
acral lentiginous 275
classification of 274
desmoplastic 275
epidemiology 273
family history 274
lentigo maligna 274
localized 278
malignant 101
metastatic 275
nodular 274
risk factors 273
risk of 274
skin
cancer 273
type 273
superficial spreading 274
treatment of primary 278
Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor 144
Merkel cell carcinoma 279
Mesenchymal origin, express proteins of 303
Metaplasia, cartilaginous 65f
Metaplastic squamoid cytoplasm 5
Metastasectomy, role of 76
management of distant 76
presence of 50
staging 277t
of distant 281t
therapy 35
uncommonly sites of 70
Metastatic carcinoma 215
Metastatic head and neck cancer 288
Metastatic lymphadenopathy 127
Metastatic thyroid cancer cells 32
Methotrexate, use of 50
Methylation 303
Meticulous surgery 24
Metronomic chemotherapy 288
Microcalcifications 15
Microcarcinomas 33
Micrognathia 248
Micrometastases 302
Micropapillary cancer 33
Microsomia, hemifacial 313
Mobius syndrome 110
Modern surgical techniques, advent of 307
Molecular genetics 11
Molecular studies 135
Monoclonal antibody 304
Mucin stains 58
Mucinous carcinoma 3
Mucosal malignant melanoma 144
Mucosal primary tumors 137
Mucosalized flap 324
Mucositis 269
Mucus cells 57
Mucus-secreting carcinoma 57
Multinodular goiter, dominant nodule of 14
Musculoaponeurotic system, superficial 314
Mustarde flap 318
Mustarde rotation flap, large 314
Myelin sheath 108
Myeloid sarcoma 149
Myoepithelial anaplasia 63
Myxoma 144
N
Nasal endoscopy 157
Nasal sinus malignant tumors 163
Nasal symptoms 157
Nasolacrimal duct 165
anatomy 263
cause of 264
classification of 264t
clinical presentation 265
diagnosis 266
epidemiology 263
etiology 264
hematogenous spread 265
lymphatic spread 265
pathology 264
routes of spread 264
disease
early stage 137
extent of 18
management of 18
anterolateral 121
bilateral 242
bilateral lateral 252
classification of 117
complications of 132
extent of 18
intraoperative complications 132
ipsilateral 125
ipsilateral lateral 24
posterolateral 121
postoperative complications 132
prophylactic central compartment 19
prophylactic lateral 24
specimen 132
terminology of 121
undergo 283
irradiation, postoperative 127
lymph nodes 120f
lymphatics 117
metastasis, predictors of 120
neoplasms 72
nodal levels 117
classification of 117
node 120
evaluation of 134
management of 136fc
pain 240
skin
crease incision, transverse 129
low anterior 29
squamous cell carcinoma 305
staging of 122
treatment of 137
ultrasonography of 46
ultrasound 49
Necrosis, areas of 59
Neoadjuvant radiation treatment 292
Neoplastic cells 55
Nephrocalcinosis 48
Nerve
infiltration of 79
classification of 109t
mandibular 80
of Wrisberg 105
palsy, superior laryngeal 30
sheath tumors
malignant 84
peripheral 4
substitution 103
tumors, peripheral 148
Nervus intermedius 105
Neurilemma 108
Neuroblastoma 90
Neuroendocrine tumors 143
Neuromuscular free flap transfer 113
Neuropathy 269
Nevus, multiple 274
Newer systemic agents 309
Nodal extracapsular spread 287
Nodal mass, large 179f
Nodal staging 277t
Nodular basal cell carcinoma nose, early 281f
Nodule, vascularity of 4
Noncuffed tubes 260
Nondiagnostic biopsy 18
Nonkeratinizing carcinoma 264
Nonsurgical management 309
Nonvascularized bone grafts 320
Nonvascularized grafts 310
Nuclear factor-kappa b 303
Nuclear medicine, role of 32
Nucleotide excision repair system 301
O
Odynophagia 240
Ohngren's classification 157
Omohyoid 252
Oncocytic cells 65
Oncocytic morphology 6
Oral commissuroplasty 113
Oral rehabilitation 113
Oral symptoms 157
Oral tumors 171
Orbital exenteration 317
Organ preservation, strategies for 286
Oropharyngeal carcinoma 87
Oropharyngeal malignancies 190
Oropharyngeal mass 91
Osseous tumor, primary mandibular 215
Osteitis fibrosa cystica 45
Osteochondroma 87
Osteocutaneous fibula free flap 322f
Osteogenic sarcoma 87
Osteoma 87
Osteopenia 48
Osteoradionecrosis of mandible 298
Otalgia 240
Otic ganglion 94
Otitis media, acute 110
Ovary 95
P
Palatal flap 318f
Palmaris longus tendon sling 321f
Palmaris tendon sling 113
Papillae, combination of 5
Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum 68
Papilloma, inverted 143
Paracarotid tunnel 29
Parafollicular C cells 33
Paraglottic extension 241f
Paraglottic fat 226f
Paraglottic space 225
Paramandibular tumor involvement 215
Paramedian mandibulotomy 98f
Paraneoplastic syndromes 10
Parapharyngeal schwannoma, duplex Doppler image of 84f
axial representation of 82f
coronal view of 81f
infections of 82
lipomas of 86
primary tumors of 83
anatomy 89
boundaries 89
metastasis to 90
surgical treatment 91
treatment 91
Parathyroid
abnormal 46
excess hormone 45
excision of 24
single 45
development of 47
diagnosis of 52
histologic diagnosis of 52
autotransplantation of 29
inferior 44
secretion of 44
malignancy, secondary 48
tumors 47
evaluation 44
management 44
Paratracheal nodes 118
Parenchymal extension 76
Parenchymal invasion 103
Parotid defects 79
Parotid fascia 77
Parotid injury 110
Parotid malignancy 110
Parotid salivary gland 67f
Parotid surgery 107
Parotid swelling 72
Parotidectomy
adequate 79
complications of 79
extended 79
superficial 79
surgical technique 78
total 79
Pembrolizumab 288
Perineural extension 174f
Perinodal infiltration 179f
Periodic-acid Schiff-positive 63
Periorbital areas, skin of 314
Peripheral echoes, absence of 15
Peripheral nerve sheath tumor, malignant 144
Permanent injury, incidence of 30
Peroneal artery perforator 321
Peroneal septocutaneous perforater 312
Peroneal vessels 321
Persistent disease 46
Pes anserinus 112
Petrosal nerve, superficial 106
Pharyngeal defect reconstructed 324f
Pharyngeal leak 253
Pharyngeal mucosa 83
Pharyngeal reconstruction 323
Pharyngocutaneous fistulas 323
Pharyngoesophageal defects 323
Pharyngoesophageal segment 254
Pharynx 117
Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor 150
Photons 295
Phrenic nerve 117
Pinna, nodular melanoma of 274f
Pittsburgh staging system, modified 102t
Plasma calcium, concentration of 44
Platysma muscle 78
Pleomorphic cells 9
Pneumothorax 132
Polymorphonuclear leukocytes 10
Polymorphous adenocarcinoma 61
Polyposis, familial adenomatous 7
Post-chemoradiotherapy 127
Postreconstruction rehabilitation 323
Pretherapy imaging procedure 34
Pretracheal fascia 29
Prevertebral fascia 117
Prever-Tebral muscles 89
Proline-rich protein 56
Psammoma bodies 6
Pseudostratification 6
Psychiatric disorders 36
Psychic moans 45
Psychological support 324
Pterygomaxillary fossa 100
Pterygopalatine fossa 99
Pulmonary metastasis, micronodular 21
Pyramidal shaped sinus 163
Pyriform tumor, advanced 241f
R
Radical concurrent chemoradiation 292
Radical radiation treatment 292
Radical radiotherapy 188
Radioiodine
ablation 32
after thyroidectomy, role of 20
properties of 34
refractory patients 41
role of 21
scan 15
trapping 11
treatment 21
accelerated 203
complications of 204
conventional 244
hyperfractionated 203
role of 63
simultaneous integrated boost 203
Ramus, mandibular 97
Random mucosal biopsies 135
Rapamycin, mammalian target of 303
Regional muscle transfer 113
Rehabilitation, aesthetic 325
Reinke's space 248
Renal cell carcinoma, appearance reminiscent of 55
Replacement therapy 40
Repopulation 290
Retroesophageal space 44
Rhinotomy, lateral 165f
Rhombic transposition flap 282f
S
Saliva 80
Salivary fistula 80
cribriform adenocarcinoma of 64
intraoral minor 60
major 68
malignancies 77
guideline in management of 72
malignant epithelial neoplasm of 55
neoplasms of 68
origin 83
tissue 55
advanced metastatic 309
major 73t
management of submandibular 76
pathology of 55
surgery, principles of 77
surgical technique 80
type
adenomas 143
carcinoma 143
Salt and pepper chromatin 11f
Salvage laryngopharyngectomy 323
Salvage neck dissection 137
Sarcomatoid squamous carcinoma 62
Scalp and forehead reconstruction 315
Scalp, squamous cell carcinoma of 316f
Schirmer's test 108
Schneiderian papilloma 143
Schobinger incision, modified 129
Seldinger technique 262
Selumetinib 41
Semicircular canal, superior 105
Sentinel lymph node biopsy 278
Serous acinar cell differentiation 55
Serum
basal calcitonin measurements 24
calcium, reduction of elevated 46
parathyroid hormone levels 42
Sestamibi, combination of 46
Sestamibi's scan 46
Shamblin's classification 91
Shoulder dysfunction 132
Shunt stenosis 253
Sialometaplasia, necrotizing 58
Sinonasal carcinoma 144
Sinonasal malignancy 160fc
Sinonasal malignant melanomas, primary 148
Sinonasal neoplasms 151
Sinonasal-type hemangiopericytoma 144
Sjögren syndrome 70
Skeletal metastases 36f
Skeletal muscle tumors, benign 150
Skin
cancer 273
careful approximation of 30
crease incision 80
graft
full thickness 310
split thickness 310
Soft palate cancers 199
Sorafenib 41
Speech articulation 105
Sphenoid sinus 154f
Spinal accessory nerve 239
Spinal cord 270f
Spindle epithelial tumor 4
Spinocellular cancer 70
acantholytic 143
clinical features 283
hypopharyngeal 286
keratinizing 264
management 283
nonkeratinizing 145f
papillary 143
radiotherapy 284
risk factors for cutaneous 284
subcutaneous fascia 283
surgical treatment 283
Squamous metaplasia 11
Squamous morules 6
Sternothyroid muscle 29
Sternothyrolaryngeal triangle 28
Steroids 111
Strap muscle, routine division of 29
Stroma, sclerotic 6
Styloglossus muscles 92
Subcapsular location 5
Subepithelial cordectomy 248
Subglottic carcinoma 226f
Sublingual gland 68
Submandibular fascia 78
Submandibular salivary gland
tumor of 76
Submandibular triangle 118
Submental triangle 118
Submucosal nodules 63
Subnuclear vacuolations reminiscent 6
Subperiosteal dissection 212
Subtemporal preauricular approach 99
Sun and ultraviolet light exposure 273
Superior laryngeal nerve, external branch of 28
Supraglottic cancers 223
Supraglottic laryngectomy 250
contraindications 250
indications 250
postoperative care 250
procedure 250
Supraomohyoid neck dissection 121
Suprasternal notch 252
Sural nerve 112
Surgical airway, types of 255
Swallowing dysfunction 298
Swallowing therapy 324
Sympathetic chain 89
Sympathetic chain, superior 83
Sympathetic nerves 81
Synaptophysin 10
Syndromes point towards 302
Synkinesis, management of 113
Synovial sarcomas 150
Systemic therapy 33
T
carcinomas 102t
malignant tumors of 101
resection 103f
subtotal 103
total 103
trauma, penetrating 110
tumors of 101
Temporal craniotomy 97
Temporal lobe necrosis 269
Tensor veli palatini fascia 81
Teratocarcinosarcoma 149
Teratoid carcinosarcoma 149
Therapeutic node dissection 125
Therapeutic surgical plan 97
Thoracic tracheostomy 262
Thrombus 87
Thymoma, ectopic 4
Thyroarytenoid muscle 248
advanced radiorefractive 309
incidence of 308
management of 39
molecular diagnostics in 308
radioiodine treatment of 292
familial 18
management of medullary 26fc
micropapillary 40
post-thyroidectomy 35fc
erosion 226f
transglottic carcinoma eroding 227f
cells 34
disease 37
follicular tumors, low-grade 7
function testing 14
gland 117
common malignant tumor of 5
hormone replacement 24
incidentalomas 15
isthmus, require resection of 26
lobectomy 18
lobes 28
nodule 12
benign 15t
malignant 15t
nonpalpable 15
papillary carcinoma of 33
stimulating hormone goals 40t
bilateral 18
classical techniques of 29
principles of 28
functioning 32
remaining 34
remaining normal 32
remnant 34
residual 34
tumor 3
modified, classification of 3
pathology of 3
vein 8
middle 29
Thyroiditis 6
Tissue
adjacent 51
based reconstruction 314
dissection of 117
engineering 315
expansion 313
complications of 314
invasion and metastasis 302
planes 117
variable amounts of 28
Tochronic xerostomia 37
Tongue 321
and mouth, normal anatomy of 175f
anterior 206
cancer of 184
discoloration of 37
lesion 202f
mucosal flaps 320
Tonsillar cancers 198
Tonsillar carcinoma 178f
Tonsillar fossa 86
Tonsillectomy, ipsilateral 135
Total thyroidectomy, endorsed 18
Trabecular adenoma, hyalinizing 3
Trachea 117
advantages 256
avoidance of 308
contraindications 256
disadvantages 256
pediatric 258
anatomic considerations 258
procedure 259
percutaneous dilatational 260
indications 260
techniques of 261
postoperative care 258
procedure 257
skin incisions for 257f
surgical 260
tube 259
types of 260
Traction injury 79
Transcervical-transmandibular approach 92
Transcervical-transparotid approach 92
Transfacial approaches 99t
Transglottis 226
Transient hypoparathyroidism 19
Transmuscular cordectomy 248
Transoral approach 91
Transoral oropharyngeal surgery, advantages of 308
Transoral surgery 247
Transoral surgical approaches 200
Transpalatine approach 99
Trapezius muscle 132
Trigeminal nerve 94
Trismus 157
Trousseau signs 41
Tubercle of Zuckerkandl 29
Tuberculous otitis media 110
Tubulopapillary tumors 145
adjacent 26
advanced 244
primary 19
stage 246
transglottic 232f
anterior spread of 166
epithelial 143
mixed 65f
brown 49
carcinoid 148
cartilaginous 150
dedifferentiation 309
dissemination, risk of 49
distorted angiogenic attribute of 291
enhancement of 153f
epithelial 101
excision 321f
extranodal extension of 200
extrapleural solitary fibrous 144
fibroblastic 150
hematolymphoid 144
histology of 33
hypervascular 82
hypopharyngeal 221
immunogenicity 305
intermediate signal 155f
invasion 214f
mechanism of 213f
involvement, management of 161fc
large 92
low malignant potential 144
low-grade 57
margins 188
node metastasis 50
staging 265
parapharyngeal 81
percentage of 7
recurrence 11
resection
of large 30
sites, examination of 314
second field 303
second primary 303
secondary 144
slow growing 51
pathways of 101
substantial minority of 55
suppressor gene 301
inactivation of 302
target volumes 268
thickness, greater 275
vascular 149
Tympanic membrane 101
U
Ubiquitylation 303
Ultrasonogram 67
Ultrasound, role of 110
Upper pole, dissection of 29
Urinary vanillylmandelic acid 91
V
Vagal schwannoma 85f
Vagus nerve 84
Vandetanib 41
Vanillylmandelic acid 23
Vena cava, superior 8
Ventilation, prolonged 255
Verocay-like bodies 63
Verrucous carcinoma 143
Visor flap 209f
Vocal cord tumors, management of early 237fc
Vocal fold, body of 248
Vocal ligament 248