A
Aarskog-Scott syndrome 62
Abortions 442
Absolute neutrophil count 541
Acanthocytosis 408
Acanthosis nigricans 53
Achromic pityriasis versicolor over trunk 590f
Acidemia, isovaleric 68
Acid-fast bacilli 173
Acrocallosal syndrome 62
Acro-renal-ocular syndrome 669
Adaptive behavior assessment system 3
Additional diagnostic screening tests 540t
Adenocarcinoma 324
Adenoid tissue, absence of 256
Adenoviral syndromes 174
Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency 84
Adhesions 287
Adolescent rumination syndrome 273
Adrenal calcifications 97
Adrenal cytomegaly 64
Adrenaline 476
Adult polyglucosan body disease 103
Advanced sleep phase syndrome 27
Advanced trauma life support 747
Agoraphobia 700
Agranulocytosis 706
Aicardi syndrome 669
Airway
diseases, lower 526
dynamics 258
inflammation 235
malacia 241
malformation, congenital pulmonary 252
obstruction
acute 258
causes of 258b
localized 251
major 252
physiology 239
Akinetic mutism 424
Alae nasi, hypoplastic 59f
Albright hereditary osteodystrophy 507
Albumin 368
Albuminuria 214
Alcohol 117
Aldosterone 211
Alexander disease 445
Alfa-fetoprotein 449
Allergies, chronic 222
Allo tetrahydrocortisol 211
Alpers disease 86
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency 145
Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency 76
Alström syndrome 494
Amanita phalloides 537
Amblyopia 18
Ametropia, high 687
Aminoacidopathies 442
Amiodarone 537
Amyloidosis 293
Anagen effluvium 622
Anal fissure 729
Analgesics 553
Anaphylaxis 708
Andersen's disease 103
Andreasen's classification 778f
aplastic 401
causes of 127b
chronic 128
classic pernicious 407
classification of 128t
congenital
sideroblastic 405
diagnosis of neonatal 129fc
investigation of 401fc
physiologic classification of 405t
transient 597
Anesthesia, alternate 184
Aneurysm 433
Angiofibroma, juvenile nasopharyngeal 704
Angiosarcoma 338
Anion gap 80
Ankle jerks 296
Ankyloglossia 278
Anophthalmia 657
Anovulatory disorders 519fc
Antiarrhythmics 553
Antibiotics 133
Antibody deficiency 252
Antidepressants 298
Antidiarrheals 298
Anti-dopaminergic drugs 562
Antiepileptic drugs 113
Antigen detection test, rapid 262
Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease 586
Anti-liver kidney microsomal antibody 309
Antimalarials 647
Antimicrobial agents 540
Anti-vascular endothelial growth factors 18
Antley-Bixler syndrome 55
Anuria 156fc
Aortic root, left atrial to 142
Aorticopulmonary window 228
Aortopulmonary collateral arteries, major 229
Aphakia 682
Aplastic crisis, transient 597
Apnea 258
Apparent life-threatening event 31
Aqueductal stenosis 416
Arachnodactyly 55
Argininosuccinic acid 71
Argon plasma coagulation 304
Array comparative genomic hybridization 442
Arterial oxygen, partial pressure of 142
Arthropathy, multiple 449
Ascitic fluid, cytology of 319
Aspergillus niger 263
Astrocytoma 438
Atelectasis, linear 235
Atopy, external markers of 242
Atrial contractions, premature 197
Atrial ectopic focus 556
Atrial tachycardia, multifocal 556
Atrichia, congenital 622
Atrioventricular defect 205
differential diagnosis of 37b
Auditory brainstem response 21
Auranofin 293
Auricle 265
Auscultation 242
Autoantibodies 575
Autoimmune
hemolytic anemia 409
classification of 410t
lymphoproliferative syndrome 410
polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy 506
polyglandular syndrome 506
syndromes 410
Autoinflammatory diseases 573
Autoinflammatory syndromes 570
Autosomal dominant disease 407
Autosomal recessive disease 402
Avulsion, clinical presentation of 783f
Axillary freckling 64
Azithromycin 540
B
Babesiosis 602
Bacteriuria, asymptomatic 387
Baller-Gerold syndrome 55
Barbiturates 700
Basement membrane disease 360
Bassen Kornzweig disease 691
Batten disease 691
Bayleys scale of infant development 8
Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata 54
Beare-Stevenson syndrome 53
Bears sleep screening questionnaire 31t
Behavioral problems 761
Behçet's syndrome 350
Benedict's syndrome 675
Bernard-Soulier syndrome 130
Beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection 683
Beta-hydroxybutyrate 82
Bicuspid aortic valve 228
Biemond syndrome 670
Biguanides 293
Bilambdoid posterior brachycephaly 52
Bile ducts, interlobular 313
Bile salt export pump 314
Biliary cirrhosis, primary 667
Biliary disorders 310
Binocular vision loss 530fc
Biochemical tests, specific 443
Bipolar depression 47
Birmingham vasculitis activity score 583
Blau syndrome 672
Blepharoplasty 666
Blood 86
counts 480
total 712
disorders 566
gas analysis 374
glucose
concentrations, regulation of 80
high 356
lactate 442
loss, gastrointestinal 286
measurement of 208
sugar
fasting 442
low 478
random 188
tests 319
Blount disease 192
Blueberry muffin spots 128
Bone
age radiography 480
biopsy 517
densitometry 517
fibrous dysplasia of 64
marrow 99
depression 533
failure syndrome 128
infiltration 97
transplant 252
mineral
content 516
density 516
Bony deformities 373f
Bordetella parapertussis 236
Bordetella pertussis 236
Borrelia vincentii 706
Botulism, infantile 107
Bourneville's disease 588
Bowel dysfunction 384
Bradypnea 532
Brainstem glioma 438
Branchiootorenal syndrome 62
Breast milk jaundice 117
Brisk knee 296
Bristol stool chart 385f
Brucella 173
Bruckner test 686
Buccolingual movements 110
Bucket handle deformity 741f
Bulbous nose 64
Bulimia 273
Bupivacaine 117
Buried penis 514
Burkitt's lymphoma 184
Burst injury 746
C
Café-au-lait spots 64
Calve's disease 755
Campomelic dysplasia 62
Canaliculitis 656
Canavan disease 445
Candidial infection 706
Capillary venous malformation 735
Carbon monoxide 527
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors 74
Cardiac output, reduced 201
Cardiac syncope, suggests 218b
Cardiotocography 153
Cardiovascular disease 373
Carinatum 55
Carious tooth 773
Caroli's syndrome 314
Carpal tarsal fusion 54
Carpal tunnel syndrome 690
Carpenter syndrome 55
Castor oil 294
Cat scratch disease 167
Catecholamine secreting tumors 209
Catel-Manzke syndrome 670
Cathode ray tube 142
Caustic ingestion 283
Central catheter, peripherally inserted 142
Central hypotonia, features of 471
Central nervous system 5, 28, 64, 97, 114, 123, 137, 157, 162, 163, 202, 272, 280, 309, 432, 483, 486, 516, 527, 559, 586, 640
damage 107
infection 434
Cephalic pustulosis, benign 637
Cephalosporins 410
Cerebral
artery, anterior 439
creatine deficiency syndrome 442
edema 69
malaria 179
classification of 762f
differential diagnosis of 762
evolution of 761
types of 762b
visual impairment 18
Cervical ectopic thymus 723
Cesarian section, lower segment 137
Chalazia 659
Chapel Hill Consensus Conference 582
Chemical burns 528
Chemotherapy 708
Chest
and abdomen, X-ray of 715
causes of 194t
evaluation of 196t
radiograph 235
retractions 107
wall 194
abnormalities 268
deformities 268
Chiasma 527
Children's sleep habits questionnaire 28
Choking, risk factors for 267b
Cholesterol ester transfer protein 510
Cholestyramine 293
Chondrodystrophic myotonia 149
Chondrodystrophy 149
Chondrosarcoma 64
Chorea, causes of 466t
Chorioamnionitis 109
Choriogonadotropin receptor gene 483
Chorionic villus sampling 72
Chorioretinal coloboma 679
Chorioretinitis 672
Choroideremia 691
Chromosomal deletions 442
Chromosomal disorders 442
Chromosomal rearrangements 442
Chronic endobronchial suppurative disease 237
Chronic kidney disease 72, 186, 187, 192, 209, 222, 353, 356, 358, 371, 373b, 373f, 374b, 374f, 396, 400
causes of 372b
evaluation of 375
pediatric 374fc
progression of 375
risk factors for pediatric 373t
Chylothorax 106
Chylous ascites 318
Cicatricial alopecia, central centrifugal 621
Circadian rhythm sleep-wake cycle disorders 27
Citrin deficiency 70
Clavulanate 540
Clavulanic acid 537
Cleft larynx 258
Cleidocranial dysplasia 62
Clotting disorders 518
Clozapine 476
Cobalamin metabolism, inborn errors of 407
Codeine 294
Coffin-Siris syndrome 62
Cogan syndrome 582
Cohen syndrome 494
Colitis, infectious 730
Collodion membrane 626b
Color vision testing 19
Coma 532
Combined capillary-lymphaticovenous malformation 735
Communication disorder 39
Comparative genomic hybridization 421
Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome 480
Complete DiGeorge syndrome 253
Complex genetic syndromes 505
Concussion injury, mechanism of 782f
Cone rod dystrophy 691
Congenital corneal opacities, anatomical classification of 663t
Conjunctiva, disorders of 658
Connective tissue
Conradi syndrome 678
Coppola syndrome 113
Cornea verticillata 95f
Corneal disorders 661
Corneal injuries 527
Corneal micropannus 660
Corneal opacity 103
Coronal synostosis, unilateral 54
Coronary cameral fistula 228
Corpus callosal agenesis 420f
Corpuscular hemoglobin, mean 304
Cortisol deficiency 123
Corynebacterium hemolyticum infection 601
cardiogenic 233
dominant asthma 238
evaluation of 234
isolated chronic productive 249
mechanisms, normal 234
nature of 234
pathological 234
reflex 234
Cowden syndrome 62
Coxiella burnetii 602
Coxsackie virus 683
Cradle cap 643f
Cranial nerve palsy 665
Cranial trauma 7
Craniofacial abnormalities 669
Craniofacial anomalies 62t
Craniofrontonasal syndrome 55
Craniotabes 189
Cri-du-chat syndrome 2
Crigler-Najjar syndrome 117
Crohn's colitis 291
Crown fracture, clinical presentation of 780f
Crown root fracture, clinical presentation of 780f
Crush injury 745
Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis 586
Curry-Jones syndrome 56
Cyanide toxicity 72
Cyclitis, posterior 672
Cystic adenomatoid malformation 106
Cystic lymphatic malformation 735
Cystic pancreatic neoplasms 323
Cytogenetic microarray 62
D
DADA syndrome 586
Darier disease 612
Day-time sleep disorders 523
Day-time sleepiness scale, pediatric 28
Deafness syndrome 356
Decongestants 298
Deep sedation 201
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 486
Dehydroxy cholesterol 502
Delayed sleep phase syndrome 27
Delirium 424
Delta anion gap 79
Dent's disease 393
Dental 767
abscess, features of 788t
caries 768
malocclusion 776f
pulp, diseases of 786b
trauma
mechanical factors affecting 778
predisposing factors for 777
Dentin 784
Dentures 297
Denver's development screening tool 8
Deoxycortisol 502
Deoxyguanosine kinase gene 538
Dermal melanosis 100f
Dermatophytosis 600
Descemet's membrane 681
Detrusor sphincter dyssynergia 352
Developmental speech and language delay 23
Diamond-Blackfan syndrome 400
Diaphragmatic injuries 747
Diazepam 117
Diepoxybutane 401
Dietary protein intolerance 272
Digoxin 553
Dihydroepiandrostenedione sulfate 514
Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase deficiency 76
Dihydrotestosterone 513
Diospyrobezoars 346f
Disability adjusted life years 16
Disaccharidase deficiency 293
Disciform keratitis 665
Distal pancreatectomy 293
Distal phalangeal depth 792
Distal renal tubular acidosis 356
Disturbed sleep 395
Diverticulosis 293
Dizziness 468
Dolichostenomelia 55
Doll's eye movement 550
Doxycycline 439
Dravet syndrome 536
Dried blood spot 86
Dry eye, classification of 666t
Dry mouth 298
Duchenne muscular dystrophy 184
Duke's disease 601
Dull reflex 530
Duodenal injuries 746
Duodenitis 302
Duodenojejunal flexure 299
Duodenum 746
Duplication cyst 321
Dwarfing syndromes 54
Dysarthria 23
Dysautonomia, familial 708
Dyscalculia 41
Dysgenesis, anterior segment 679
Dysgraphia 41
Dyshormonogenesis 496
Dyskeratosis congenita 401
Dysphonia 449
Dystopia canthorum 593
E
Eating disorders 275
Eating habits, parental perceptions of 276
Ebstein-Barr virus pharyngitis 261
Echinococcus granulosus 334
Ectopia lentis 677
Ectopic atrial tachycardia 222
Eczema, atopic 612
Edwards syndrome 669
Eextraocular muscle 529
Ehrlichiosis 602
Eisenmenger physiology 203
Electroretinogram, full field 691
Elubbing, causes of 793t
Embryonal sarcoma, undifferentiated 338
Emergency medicine course, pediatric 551fc
Emotional disturbance 12
Encephalitis 597
Enchondromas 64
Encoparesis 289
Endemic typhus 602
End-expiratory pressure, positive 142
Endochondromatosis 64
Endoscopy 196
Endosonography 283
Endothelial growth factor, vascular 319
Enteritis, eosinophilic 288
Entropion 659
Enuresis 394
Eosinophilia 254
Ependymomac 438
Epicanthic fold 91
Epidermolysis bullosa 708
Epidermolytic ichthyosis, annular type of 627
Epididymo-orchitis 727
Epigastric pain syndrome 286
Epilepsia partialis continua 86
Epileptic spasms 536
Episcleritis 665
Episodic viral wheeze 242
Erlenmeyer flask deformity 98f
Eruption, premature 771
Eruptive vellos hair cysts 612
Erythematous macules, multiple 603f
Erythroblastopenia, transient 406t
Esophageal dysphagia, causes of 281t
Esophageal sphincter, lower 280
Esophagectomy 293
Esotropia 687
Ethambutol 684
Evans syndrome 410
Exanthematous diseases 594
Exanthematous drug eruption 597
Exostosis, multiple 64
Exotropia 687
Expectoration 246
Expressive language disorder 23
Extraesophageal gastroesophageal reflux disease 708
Extrahepatic portal venous obstruction 302
Extrusive luxation, clinical presentation of 783f
F
Fahr's disease 466
Fairbanks syndrome 610
Falciparum malaria 798
Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 574
Fanconi syndrome 393
Fasting glucose insulin ratio 512
Fatty acid
disorders 73
Fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase 627
Fecal chymotrypsin 294
Feeding disorders, post-traumatic 278
Festooned pupil 671f
documentation of 181
etiology of 179t
glandular 258
maternal 109
infectious causes of 182fc
syndromes, familial periodic 574t
unexplained 286
Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma 337
Fibroma 774
Filaggrin gene 623
Flegel disease 614
Floppy eyelid syndrome 657
Floppy infant 470
Fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption 674
Fluoroscopy 552
Focal dermal hypoplasia syndrome 669
Folic acid deficiency 405
Fontanelle, large 91
Forced expiratory volume 561
Forced vital capacity 561
Forceps injury 663
Fossa lesions, posterior 280
Fossa tumors, posterior 438
Fractures 64
Fragmented sleep, disorders of 27
Free androgen index 520
Free erythrocyte protoporphyrin 10
Friedreich's ataxia 466
Frothy urine 374
Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis 672
Fumarase deficiency 76
Functional defecation disorders 286
Funnel chest deformity 268
Furunculosis 639
Fusiform bacilli 706
G
Galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase 146
Galactosialidosis 667
Galeazzi sign 752f
Gamma-glutamyl transferase 314
Ganglionitis, ciliary 675
Gastrectomy 293
Gastroenterology 271
severe 283
Gastrointestinal bleeding, lower 729t
Gastrointestinal systems 57
Gastroparesis 273
Gender dysphoria 14
Genetic cholestatic diseases 313
Genetic disorders 157
Geniculate body, lateral 684
Genitourinary surgeries 210
Genome sequencing, whole 62
Genu valgum, differential diagnosis of 760fc
German measles 596
Gilbert disease 117
Gillespie syndrome 671
Gingival enlargement 772
Gingival fibromatosis, hereditary 774
Gingival overgrowth 772
Glanzmann thrombasthenia 130
Glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor 389
Glioneuroma 688
Glomerular diseases 365t
Glossoptosis 280
Glottic stenosis, posterior 258
Glucagon deficiency, congenital 123
Glutamate dehydrogenase 69
Glutaminase 69
Glutaric aciduria 415f
Glycine 90
Glycosphingolipids, synthesis of 97fc
Glyoxylate reductase 390
Goldenhar syndrome 60f
Goltz syndrome 669
Gonadal dysgenesis 514
Gonococcemia 602
Graber's classification 776f
Granular cell tumor 774
Granulomatous diseases 573
Granulomatous disorders 704
Gray matter diseases 446fc
Great arteries, transposition of 205
Greenish irregular epithelial defects 665
Growth
chart 484f
syndromes 187
reference study, multicentre 492
restricted neonate 158
retardation of 670
G-trisomy syndrome, partial 669
Guanosine triphosphate 333
Gut 716
Guttate psoriasis 600
Gyrate atrophy 691
H
Hair 94
cycle disturbances 622
loss 618fc
transient neonatal 621
traumatic 620
premature graying of 634
shaft disorder 623
Hajdu-Cheney syndrome 517
Halitosis 298
Hallermann-Streiff syndrome 682
Hallermann-Streiff-Francois syndrome 680
Haloperidol 700
Halothane idiosyncratic reaction 537
Hamartoma 725
Hamstring tightness, medial 764f
Hard dental tissues and pulp 779t
Harrisons sulcus 189
Hashitoxicosis 496
chronic
nonprogressive 433
progressive 433
cluster 700
low intensity chronic 433
pattern of 434t
temporal profile of 433f
Heart disease
acquired 229
Heart disorders, congenital 556
Heart failure 204
causes of 205b
clinical features of 206t
congestive 128
Ross classification of 207t
staging severity of 207
Heart valve, mechanical 128
Hemangioblastoma 438
Hemangioendothelioma 326
Hemangiomata 64
Hemarthrosis 570
Hematemesis 299
Hematochezia 299
Hematoma, resorption of large 133
Hemifacial spasms 523
Hemobilia 299
Hemodynamic stability 108
Hemoglobinuria 358
Hemophagocytosis 573
Hemorrhoids 732
Hemosuccus pancreaticus 299
Hemothorax 747
Hepatic disorders 641
Hepatic failure 81
Hepatobiliary disorders 293
Hepatobiliary scintigraphy 147
Hepatocellular dysfunction 483
Hepatorenal syndrome 368
Hepatotoxins, intrinsic 540
Hereditary ectopia lentis, differential diagnosis 678t
Hereditary hemolytic anemia, splenectomy suggests 117
Herniation, central transtentorial 439
Herpes stomatitis 599
Herpes virus 672
Heterochromia iridis 593
Hiccups 285
Highly active antiretroviral therapy 293
Hinman-Allen syndrome 386
Histiocytosis 174
Histoplasma 173
Histoplasmosis 340
Hodgkin's disease 293
Homeostatic model assessment 512
Hook worm infestation 293
Horn cells, anterior 454
Horner's syndrome, partial 700
Howell-Jolly bodies 254
Human simplex virus 307
Human tooth, anatomy of 784f
Hungry 48
Huntington disease 445
Hydatid cyst 334
Hydranencephaly 416f
Hydrocele, acute 728
Hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase deficiency 502
Hydroxybutyric aciduria 449
Hydroxyglutaric aciduria 449
Hydroxyisobutyric aciduria 91
Hydroxyprogesterone 502
Hydroxypyruvate reductase 390
Hyperadrenalism 439
Hyperaldosteronism 211
Hyperbrachycephalic head shape 420
Hypercarbia 184
Hypercholesterolemia, familial 512
Hyperechogenic kidneys, bilateral massively enlarged 379f
Hyperinflation, unilateral 235
Hypermethioninemia 117
Hypermineralocorticoidism 211
Hypernasality 707
Hyperoxaluria, primary 390
Hyperoxia test 201
Hyperphosphatasemia, transient 192
Hypersomnolence, central disorders of 30
causes of 211t
laboratory evaluation of 213t
Mendelian causes of 211fc
monogenic causes of 210
primary 209
Hyperviscosity 122
Hypervolemia 210
Hypoalbuminemia 155
Hypogammaglobulinemia 641
asymptomatic neonatal 121
causes of 478
persistent neonatal 122t
transient neonatal 122t
clinical features of 81t
etiology of 81t
management approach to 82fc
Hypoglycorrhachia 86
Hypomelanosis 588
Hypoplasia, segmental 210
Hypopyon, congestion 672f
Hypospadias 91
Hypothyroid 31
Hypotrichosis, congenital 622
Hypovolemia 198
Hypoxemia 198
I
Ichthyoses 643
Ichthyosiform syndromes 627
autosomal recessive congenital 643
hypotrichosis sclerosing cholangitis syndrome 624
prematurity syndrome 624
self-improving congenital 644
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 130
Ileocolic intussusception 731
Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome 406
Immature platelet fraction 132
Immunofluorescence, indirect 602
Immunofluorescent assay 597
Impulse control disorders 44
Inconspicuous penis 514
Indomethacin 155
Infantile corneal opacities, differential diagnosis of 664t
Infantile dyskinesia, benign idiopathic 430
Infantile epilepsy, benign 536
Infantile tremor syndrome 431
Infective endocarditis, subacute 222
Inferotemporal lens dislocation 678f
Inflammatory neck masses 724
Insect bites 596
Insufficient sleep, disorders of 26
Insulin 82
International Classification of Sleep Disorders 26
International Classification of Vesicoureteral Reflux 384f
International League Against Epilepsy 426
International Obesity Task Force 492
International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes 476
Internet gaming disorder 44
Intersex 480
Intoxication 83
Intrauterine disorders 419
Intrauterine fetal demise 597
Intrinsic factor deficiency, hereditary 407
Intrusive luxation, clinical presentation of 783f
Iodine deficiency 499
Ion transport defects, congenital 291
Iridocyclitis 527
Isoleucine deficiency 641
J
Japanese encephalitis virus 457
absence of 332fc
cholestatic 143
conjugated 315
diagnosis of 118fc
hemolytic 342
neonatal 119t
presence of 332fc
unconjugated 315
Jitteriness 427
K
Kabuki syndrome 670
Kala azar 341
Kallmann syndrome 62
Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma 128
Keratinization, inherited disorders of 643
causes of 665t
deep stromal 665
epithelial 665
exposure 665
filamentary 665
infectious 527
marginal 660
Keratomalacia 666
Ketoconazole 537
Ketonuria 356
Ketotic hypoglycemia 82
Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease 175
Kinky hair 86
Klebsiella 334
Kleine-Levin syndrome 31
Klippel-Feil syndrome 21
Koplik's spots in measles 168f
Kostmann syndrome 252
Krebs cycle defects 77
Kwashiorkor 588
Kyphoscoliosis 64
Kyphosis 690
L
Lacrimal sac tumors 656
Lactic acid 74
Lactobezoar 345
Lagophthalmos 666
Lambdoid suture 52
Langer-Giedion syndrome 62
Laryngeal agenesis 258
Laryngeal carcinoma 708
Laryngeal stenosis 106
Laryngeal trauma 707
Laryngoscopy, transnasal flexible 259
Laryngotracheal clefts 258
Laryngotracheitis, acute 707
Laryngotracheomalacia 278
Laser desorption, matrix-assisted 103
L-asparaginase 476
Latex agglutination test 597
Latex fixation 602
Lead poisoning 712
Leber congenital amaurosis 691
Lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase 510
Leg cramps, nocturnal 29
Leigh disease 445
Lens, disorders of 677
Lenz Microphthalmia syndrome 670
Leukocytoclastic vasculitis, isolated cutaneous 582
Leukoma 662
Lid margin 659
Lift lip procedure 788f
Limbal phlyctenule, multiple 659f
Limbal stem cell deficiency 671
Limbitis 665
Limping child 750
Linguistic profile test 8
Lip and skin lesions 171f
Lipase deficiency 293
Lipase inhibitor 293
Liponyssoides sanguineus 602
Liquefaction necrosis 786
Lisch nodules 64
Lissencephaly 420f
Listeria monocytogenes 112
Lithium 610
abscess 334
cyst, simple 334
acetaminophen-induced 316
alcoholic 667
autoimmune 315
gestational alloimmune 539
chronic 70
acute 307
acute-on-chronic 309
study group, pediatric acute 307
measurement of vertical span of 330f
phosphorylase kinase deficiency, X-linked 91
Lobar collapse 235
Lobar emphysema, congenital 106
Locked-in syndrome 424
Locus coeruleus 395
London dysmorphology database 3
Long chain fatty acid oxidation defects 68
Loose Anagen syndrome 622
Loricrin keratoderma 626
Low back pain 754
Lower limb 762
Low-urine osmolality 356
Lucey-Driscoll syndrome 117
Lump, abdominal 312
Lung
anomalies 162
disease
chronic 187
chronic obstructive 330
injuries 747
involvement 70
malformation 245
congenital 241
parenchyma 243
Lupus erythematosus, acute cutaneous 603
Lupus nephritis 369
Lyase deficiency 68
Lymph node swelling 690
Lymphadenitis, histiocytic necrotizing 175
Lymphangiectasia, intestinal 293
Lymphatic anomalies 64
Lymphatic malformations 736
Lymphatic obstructive disorders 293
Lymphatic-venous malformation 735
Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis 328
Lymphovascular malformation 723
Lysergic acid diethylamide 676
Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency 294
M
Macrocystic lymphatic malformation 736
Macrodactyly 64
Macrostomia 60f
Maculopapular rash 170f
Magnetoencephalography 702
Malar rash, typical 578f
Mandibulofacial dysostosis 678
Mannosidosis 103
Mantoux test 255
Marfanoid habitus 55
Marfanoid-Craniosynostosis syndrome 55
Marinesco-Sjögren syndrome 467
Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome 103
Mass descending per rectum 732t
Masseter muscle rigidity 184
Maternal angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors 155
Maternal idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 131
Maternal pre-eclampsia 131
Maternal shock 154
Mathematics disorder 41
Maturity-onset diabetes of young 476
Maxillary hypoplasia 54
McCune Albright syndrome 483
McLeod syndrome 691
Meckel's scan, hot spot of 729f
Mediastinal adenopathy 255
Mediastinal masses 240
Mediastinal widening 235
Medical and developmental disorders 46b
Mednik syndrome 629
Medulloblastoma 438
Medulloepithelioma 688
Megalencephaly 415f
Megaloblastic anemia 405
Megaureter, primary 738
Meier-Gorlin syndrome 56
Melena 299
Membranous nephropathy 360
Menarche, early 485fc
Meningoencephalitis 179
Mercaptoacethyltriglycine 383
Mesenchymal hamartoma 336
Mesenchymal tumors 326
Mesenteric adenitis, nonspecific 712
Mesenteric lymphatic disease 293
Mesocephaly 420
Metabolic abnormalities 121
Metabolic alkalosis, hypokalemic 356
Metabolic and nutritional disorders 648
Metabolic and respiratory acidosis 184
Metabolic epilepsy 83
Metabolic genetic testing 62
Metabolic investigations 86
Metabolic syndromes 126
Metabolic testing 442
Metabolic-endocrine conditions 117
Metaherpetic ulceration 665
Metaphyseal epiphyseal dysplasia 759
Metastasis 340
Methemoglobinemia 204f
Metopic suture 52
Mevalonic aciduria 91
Mickey mouse sign 739f
Microagglutination 602
Microalbuminuria 214
Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism 418
Microcytic hypochromic anemia 402fc
Microhamartomas, biliary 335
Microphakia 662
Microphthalmos syndrome 670
Microretrognathia 64
Microsporum 619
Microvillous inclusion disease 290
Midas syndrome 670
Midfacial hypoplasia 91
Mid-parental height 495
Mid-upper arm circumference 188
Migrainous headache 527
Miller Moses test 357
Minocycline 540
Miosis 675
Mitochondrial cytopathies 442
Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy 450
Mitomycin C 401
Mitral stenosis 226
Mitral valve prolapse 197
Molecular confirmation 100
Molecular genetic testing 62
Mongolian spots, extensive 97
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor 676
Monosymptomatic enuresis 394
Mood dysregulation disorders 13
Moraxella catarrhalis 264
Morbilliform exanthem 601
Motility disorders 281
Motor activity 424
Motor axonal neuropathy, acute 457
Motor coordination disorders 44
Mouth breathing 774
Mucocutaneous candidiasis 506
Mucopolysaccharide 340
different types of 92t
Mucosal irritation 704
Multicystic kidney 210
Multinodular goiter 496
Multiple domains disorders 6
Multiple malformation syndrome 57
Multiple synostosis syndrome 55
Multisystem disorders 583
Multisystem inflammatory disease, neonatal-onset 574
Murine typhus 602
delayed diastolic 227
diastolic 227
innocent 226
mid-diastolic 227
pathological 228
physiological 226
vibratory 228
Muscular disease 107
Musculoskeletal system 60
Mushroom poisoning 537
Myalgia 582
Mycobacteria, atypical 327
Myeloma, multiple 667
Myelomeningocele 184
Myelopoiesis, transient abnormal 131
Myeloproliferative leukemia 403
Myocardial dysfunction 220
Myoclonic encephalopathy, neonatal 113
Myopathic face 91
Myopia, high 678
Myosis 675
Myotonia congenita 184
Myotonic myopathy 149
Myringitis 264
N
Nail pitting 506
Nalidixic acid 439
Nanophthalmos 662
Nasogastric tube 162
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma 704
Nasopharyngoscopy 243
National Neonatal Perinatal Database 106
Natriuretic peptides 207
Near infrared spectroscopy 138
Necrosis, types of 787f
Necrotizing vasculitis 360
Neonatal course 57
Neonatal herpes 763
Neonatal hypocalcemia, early 504
Neonatal myoclonus, benign 427
Neonatology 105
Neoplasia 688
Nephritis 360
Nephrology 349
Nephropathy 70
Neu-Laxova syndrome 85
Neumann's tumor 774
Neural lipid storage disease 624
Neuritis 708
Neuroblastoma 725
Neurocognitive symptoms 70
Neurohypoglycemia 123
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome 73
Neurological causes 700t
Neurological disease, secondary 98
Neurological examination 90
Neurological lesions 666
Neurological symptoms 57
Neurology 411
Neuromyelitis optica 457
Neuronal function, impaired 84
Neurovisual pathway problems 527
Neutrophilia, extreme 254
Nevoxanthome juvenile 688
Nickosky's sign, positive 645f
Nifedipine 347
Nightmares 30
Nitroblue tetrazolium 244
N-methyl-D-aspartate 83
Nocturnal secretion, diurnal instead of 31
Nodular episcleritis 659
Nodular regenerative hyperplasia 336
Nodules 707
Noncardiac causes 198
Nonconvulsive status epilepticus 523
Nondilated ureter 384f
Nonepileptic paroxysmal conditions 535t
Nonepileptic sleep disorders 431
Nonglomerular hematuria 361
Noninfectious causes 136
Nonpolio enterovirus 457
Nonscaly hypopigmented dermatoses 588
Nonsuicidal self-injury 45
Non-syndromic ichthyosis 630t
Nontuberculous mycobacterium 175
Nonviral infectious hepatitis 538
Nonviral myocarditis 73
Nonvital tooth 768
Normocytic anemia 404fc
Normoglycemia 532
Norwegian scabies 641
Nose, short anteverted 91
Nothnagel syndrome 675
Nucleic acid amplification test 188
Nutrition 185
Nutritional anemia 222
Nutritional assessment 242
Nutritional deficiencies 311
Nutritional disorders 761
Nutritional rickets 190
O
Obstructive megaureter 738
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 209
Occipital lobe seizures 535
Occipitofrontal circumference 421
Ocular association 677
Ocular causes 699t
Ocular motility 424
Oculodentodigital dysplasia 682
Oculodermal melanocytosis 682
Olanzapine 476
Oligodactyly 64
Oligomenorrhea 518t
Oligosaccharides 90
Olmsted syndrome 610
Omental torsion, primary 717
Omphalocele 64
Onchocerciasis 588
Ophthalmia neonatorum 17
Ophthalmology 653
Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome 414
Opsoclonus-Myoclonus syndrome 459
Opsonization defect 248
Optic neuropathy, anterior ischemic 683
Oral contraceptives 439
Oral hypoglycemic agents 532
Oral mucosa 585
Oral-facial-digital syndrome 670
Orbital pseudotumor 672
Ordinary urticaria 606
Organic acids 90
Organic red flag signs and symptoms 277b
Organophosphates 532
Organophosphorus compound poisoning 454
Orlistat 293
Orofaciodigital syndrome 62
Oromuscular coordination defect 248
Oropharyngeal incoordination 251
Orotic aciduria, hereditary 442
Orotidine monophosphate 69
Orthostatic hypotension 218
Osteochondrosis, juvenile 755
Osteomalacia, tumor-induced 191
Osteomyelitis 647
Osteopenia 86
Osteosarcoma, development of 64
Otogenic cough 233
Otogenicotalgia 263
Otopalatodigital syndromes 62
Otorhinolaryngology 701
Ovarian tumors 483
Overlap syndrome 311
Oxycephaly 423
Oxytocin 117
P
Pachyonychia congenital 610
Pain 198
acute abdominal 285
character of 195
chronic abdominal 285
continuous generalized abdominal 716
Painless hepatosplenomegaly 690
Palatal myoclonus 523
Palatal ulcer 578f
Palate, high arched 61
Palms, hyperlinearity of 624f
Pancreatic duct tumor 293
Pancreatic enlargement 320
Pancreatic fistula 74
Pancreatic insufficiency 162
Pancreatic pseudocyst 321
Pancreatic resection 293
Pancreatoblastoma 323
Panhypopituitarism 82
Panic disorders 700
Pansynostosis 52
Panuveitis 672
Papillary carcinoma thyroid 725
Papillitis 530
Papillomatosis 258
Papules, erythematous 595f
Papulosquamous disorders 641
Paradoxical vocal fold motion 258
Paraldehyde 74
Paralysis, true 453
Parasympathomimetics 553
Parenchyma, loss of 384f
Parental perception 276
Parental testing 129
Paresthesia 157
Parietal and frontal bossing 189
Parietal pain 716
Parotitis, juvenile recurrent 328
Paroxysmal autonomic instability and dystonia syndrome 431
Paroxysmal disorders 522
Paroxysmal extreme pain syndrome 431
Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia 523
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 408
Paroxysmal tonic upgaze 430
Paroxysmal torticollis 427
Patau syndrome 669
Patent arterial duct 226
Pediatric mania 37
Pelvic inflammatory disease 712
Pelviureteric junction 737
Pendred syndrome 21
Penis, trapped 514
Peptic symptoms 280
Perianal abscess 296
Perianal disease 296
Perichondritis 264
Pericoronal abscess 773
Perinatal causes 7
Perineal fistula 742
Perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies 246
Periodic acid-Schiff 147
Periodic limb movement disorder 29
Periodic paralysis 426
Periodontal tissues 781t
Peripheral blood 542t
Peripheral cyanosis 201
Peripheral hypotonia 471
Peripheral neuromuscular 280
Peripheral opacity 663
Perirectal disease 286
Peritonitis, primary 712
Periventricular hemorrhage 112
Permanent tooth, damage of 778b
Peroxisomal biogenesis disorder 442
Pertussis 236
Pfapa syndrome 175
Pfaundler syndrome 678
Phagocytic defects 252
Phakomatosis 688
Pharmacobezoars 347
Phenothiazine 117
Phenytoin 774
Philtrum, long prominent 91
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 77
Phosphofructokinase deficiency 408
Phosphoglycerate kinase deficiency 408
Phosphokinase, elevated creatinine 70
Phosphorous 192
Physical speech problems 23
Phytobezoars 346
Piaget's theory, stages in 6t
Picky eaters, characteristics of 277b
Piebaldism with leukotrichia 592f
Pigmentation skin 690
Pilomatrixoma 725
Pinguecula, inflamed 659
Pingueculum 660
Pink tooth 786
Pinna 265
Pituitary insufficiency 122
Pityriasis
lichenoides 600
Placenta hydatidiform changes, large 64
Plaque morphea 580f
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 134
Plasmodium falciparum infection 538
Pleural disease 526
Pleural effusion 106
Plunging ranula 723
Pneumatic otoscopy 264
Pneumomediastinum 533f
Pneumonitis 548f
Pneumopericardium 106
Poisons leading to hepatotoxicity 532
Poland syndrome 268
Pollution 233
Polyarticular arthritis 568fc
Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis 566
Polybezoars 347
Polycystic kidney disease
recessive 335
Polydactyly 64
Polymerase gamma gene 538
Polymicrogyria 88f
Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 557
Polymorphonuclear cells 232
Polymorphous ventricular tachycardia 557f
Polyneuropathy, acute inflammatory demyelinating 457
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia 517
Polyphonic wheezing 239
Polyradiculopathy, acute inflammatory demyelinating 461
Polysomnography 31
Pompe disease, metabolic like 280
Poor school performance 42fc
Porphyria, acute 712
Postcardiac ventricular surgery 556
Postdiphtheritic palsy 454
Postencephalitic sequelae 5
Postencephalitic syndromes 4
Posteritic polyneuropathy 455
Postgastroenteritis syndrome 290
Postinflammatory hypopigmentation 590
Postintubation 708
Postnatal causes 7
Postnatal diagnosis 159
Postrenal causes 369
Postrenal failure, causes of 371fc
Poststreptococcal reactive arthritis 567
Postvoid residual urine 383
Post-Whipple surgery 293
Pott's disease 756
Pott's spine 755
Preauricular skin tag 60f
Prehospital therapy 548
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder 13
Premonitory symptoms 218
Prenatal history 57
Prenatal onset 17
Prerenal acute kidney injury 368b
Procainamide 347
Prodromal symptoms 546
Prolactin 524
Prolidase deficiency 610
Prophylactic dantrolene 184
Proteinosis, congenital alveolar 106
Proteus 64
Proximal renal tubular acidosis 356
Pseudodendrites 665
Pseudohemorrhage 130
Pseudo-Kayser-Fleischer ring 667
Pseudo-obstruction, intestinal 287
pseudoparalysis 453
Pseudopterygium 660
Pseudotumor cerebri 528
Psychogenic
acute ataxia 461
ataxia 458
causes 708
cough 233
nonepileptic
crises 535
seizures 524
unresponsiveness 426
Psychological disorders 223
Psychotic spectrum disorder 45
Psychotic symptoms 47
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 103
Pulmonary arterial hypertension 226
Pulmonary blood flow 139
Pulmonary hemorrhage 106
Pulmonary hypoplasia 106
Pulmonary interstitial emphysema 106
Pulmonary neoplasm 245
Pulmonary vascular disorder 245
Pulmonary venous 142
Pulmonology 231
Pulse wave velocity 214
Punctuate epithelial keratitis, bilateral chronic diffuse 665f
Purified protein derivative 674
Pustular lesions, neonatal 637t
Pustular melanosis, transient neonatal 638
Pustules over face 639f
Pyelogram, intravenous 344
Pyramidal signs 70
Pyridoxine deficiency 405
Pyrimidine synthesis, disorder of 442
R
Rachitic rosary 189
Radial keratoneuritis 665
Radiation enteritis 293
Radiohumeral synostosis 55
Radioulnar synostosis 132
Rash 166
Reading disorder (dyslexia) 41
Recessive ichthyosis, X-linked 624
Recreational drugs 540
Rectal pain syndrome, familial 431
Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis 315
Red cell metabolism, disorders of 408
Red currant jelly stools 729f
Redman syndrome 641
Refsum's syndrome 624
Regurgitation 272
Reiter syndrome 350
Renal biopsy 362
Renal blood flow 154
Renal carcinoma 663
Renal causes 797
Renal disorders 439
Renal pelviectasis 738b
Renal problems 160
Renal replacement therapy 375
Renal stones 720
Renal transplant 210
Renal trauma 210
Renal tumors 210
Renovascular diseases 209
Residual symptoms 218
Respiratory causes 201
Respiratory symptoms, lower 250
Restless legs syndrome 29
Restrictive cardiomyopathy 205
Resuscitation, cardiopulmonary 220
Reticulocyte count 254
Retinal disorders 679
Retinal dystrophies 17
Retinal hamartoma, combined 688
Retinal pigment epithelium 690
Retinal pigmentary change 86
Retinochoroiditis 672
Retrobulbar neuritis 682
Retrochiasmal disorders 530
Retroperitoneal hematoma 712
Retropharyngeal abscess 258
Rheumatic carditis 554
Rheumatic inflammatory diseases 573
Rheumatology 565
Rhinolalia aperta 707
Rhinolalia clausa 707
Rhinorrhea 700
Rhinoscleroma 704
Rhythmic movement disorder 29
Rib fractures 747
Rickettsial infections 602
Rieger anomaly 662
Rifampicin 537
Ritter disease 170
Rocker bottom feet 91
Rome IV classification 286t
Root filled teeth 517
Root fracture 781f
Round worm obstruction 719
Roxithromycin 540
S
Saccades 697
Salivary glands 327f
Salzmann nodules 659
Sanjad-Sakati syndrome 506
Scaphocephaly 61
Scarring alopecia 618t
Scarring alopecias 621
Schamroth's sign 792f
Scheuermann's disease 755
Schistosoma infections 667
Scholastic skills, mixed disorder of 41
School refusal, presentations of 43b
Schwartz-Jampel syndrome 149
Schwartz-Jampel-Aberfeld syndrome 149
Sclerokeratitis 665
Sclerotherapy, endoscopic 304
Scorbutic gingivitis 774
Scottish intercollegiate guidelines network 240
Scrotal edema, idiopathic 727
Sebaceous nevus syndrome, linear 670
Seizure, focal 535
clinical subtypes of neonatal 111t
electrographic 111
etiology of recurrent 536
generalized 535
neurodegenerative disorder with 85
partial 527
recurrent 534
Self-healing collodion baby 626
Self-injurious behavior 45
Septic shock 602
Septicemia 647
Serositis 582
Serum
ascitic albumin gradient 319
bilirubin 207
creatine phosphokinase 457
children, normal range of 368t
uric acid 213
Sexual abuse 223
Sexual maturation, early 482
Sexual maturity rating 490
Shear injury 746
clinical signs of 140t
compensated 138
decompensated 138
distributive 140
etiology of neonatal 140t
irreversible 138
phases of 138
Short anagen syndrome 622
Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome 55
Shuddering attacks 427
Sialidosis 84
Signature organisms 252b
Silfverskiold test 763
Silverman score 108t
Silver-Russell syndrome 187
Single domain disorders 6
Sinus
arrest with ventricular escape 554f
causes of 553t
disease 433
node dysfunction 553
causes of 555b
Sinusitis, acute ethmoid 656
Situational syncope 220
Sjögren's disease 329
Skeletal dysplasia 192
Skeletal manifestations 98
Skin
and extremities 585
and hair 90
disease 312
lesions, hypopigmented 591fc
papules, ivory-colored pebbly 103
pebbling of 95f
pigmentation, irregular 64
rash 374
with fever, types of 166t
Sleep
and appetite disturbances 45
breathing 31
differential diagnosis of 26t
syndromic associations of 31
myoclonus 427
benign 28
onset association type 26
onset latency 481
onset rapid eye movement patterns 30
paralysis 426
questionnaire, pediatric 31
terrors 523
Sleepy 48
Sloping forehead 91
Snoring 561
Social communication disorder 4
Sodium 207
Soft tissue hypertrophy 64
Solitary renal cyst 210
Sotos syndrome 62
Soy protein allergy 290
Spasmodic pain 715
Spastic hemiparesis, stepwise approach to 762
Speech
and language
delay, primary 23
delay, secondary 23
development, normal 22
disorders 44
childhood apraxia of 23
delay 22
etiology of 24
Spina bifida 296
Spinal deformities 93f
Spinal dysraphism 396
Spinal stenosis 103
Spinal tumors 438
Spinocerebellar ataxia 449
Spleen 745
Splenic length, normal 340t
Spondylolisthesis 755
Spondylolysis 755
Spurious hematemesis 299
Squamous cell carcinoma 661
Startle disease 429
Stasis symptoms 280
Statins 476
Steatocrit 294
Stereotypic self-injury 45
Steroidogenic acute reactionary protein deficiency 502
Stills murmur 228
Stomatitis, aphthous 175
Strangulated inguinal hernia 712
Streptomycin 647
Stromal necrotic keratitis 665
Structural disorders 281
Structural scoliosis 757
Stupor 424
Subcapsular cataract, posterior 677
Subdural hematoma 272
Subdural hemorrhage 433
Subglottic cyst 258
Subglottic hemangioma 258
Subluxation, clinical presentation of 782f
Submandibular abscess 724f
Submucosal venous congestion 732
Substernal and intercostal retraction 549f
Sudden cardiac death 199f
Sulfamethoxazole 537
Sulfonamides 117
Superotemporal lens dislocation 678f
Suppurative parotitis 328
Suppurative sialadenitis, neonatal 328
Supraglottitis 707
Supraumbilical raphe syndrome 269
characteristics of 556t
Surgery lymphangiectasia 293
Surgical causes 289
Sweat chloride 243
Sweating 211
Symptomatic bradycardia 553
Symptomatic infants 120
Symptomatic neonatal hypoglycemia 121
Syndactyly 64
Syndromic causes 490
Syndromic craniostenosis 53
Syndromic ichthyosis 632t
Synostosis, humeroradial 670
Systemic carnitine deficiency 68
Systemic corticosteroids 610
Systemic disorders 81
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome 309
Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis 566
Systemic lupus
erythematos 404
erythematosus 127, 171, 245, 246, 253, 306, 362–365, 401, 439, 466, 499, 519, 566, 572–574, 576, 577, 578f, 583, 586, 603, 621, 641, 683, 750, 795
international collaborating clinics 577
Systemic sclerosis 293
T
and bradycardia syndrome 554f
atrial ectopic 556
atrioventricular reentrant 556
classification of 555t
Tacrolimus 476
Talipes equinovarus, congenital 751
Tall stature 54
Tay's syndrome 641
Tay-Sachs disease 763
T-cell lymphoma, cutaneous 641
Technetium-labeled hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid 147
Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic 704
Telangiectasis, conjunctival 659
Telecanthus 61
Telogen effluvium 622
Temperature instability 647
Temporal lobe seizure 535
Tendon rubs 579
Tense vesicles, multiple 598f
Teratoma, mature 725
Terminal ileal resection 290
Tersons syndrome 692
Testicular torsion 726
Testicular trauma 728
Testicular tumors 483
Testotoxicosis 483
Tetanus 522
Tetany 504
Tetrahydrocortisol 211
Tetrahydrocortisone 211
Thalassemias 409
Thalidomide, maternal use of 670
Theophylline 532
Therapeutic hypothermia 133
Thiacetazone 647
Thiazide diuretics 476
Thomas test 764f
Thoracic injuries secondary to trauma, types of 747
absent radius syndrome 132
early-onset 130
heparin induced 131
isolated 134
late-onset 132
syndromes, congenital 133
Thrombocytosis 254
Thrombotic disorders 527
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura 602
Thymic cyst 723
Thymic hyperplasia 483
Thyroid 312
adenoma 496
antibodies 499
cancer 496
disease 47
hormone resistance 499
replacement 439
ultrasound 499
Tight junction protein 312
Tongue ulcer 772f
Tonic neck reflex, asymmetric 761
Tonsillar herniation 439
Tonsillar pseudomembrane 706
Tonsillitis 258
Tooth grinding 28
Torsades de pointes 199f
Torsion ovary/testis 720
Torsional nystagmus 697
Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 205
Tourette syndrome 49
Toxicity 72
and venoms 410
cardiac 532t
causing hepatotoxicity 533t
induced exanthem 603
ingestion, respiratory problems in 532t
mediated diseases 645
seizures for identifying 532fc
Toxocariasis 679
Tracheal agenesis 258
Tracheal stenosis 258
Tracheitism, bacterial 258
Tracheobronchomalacia 258
Tracheomalacia 258
Trachoma 659
Traction alopecia 620
Transglutaminase-1 gene, mutation of 625
Trapezoidocephaly 55
Treponema 173
Trichiasis 659
Trichobezoars 346
Trichodysplasia spinulosa 613
Trichophagia 346f
Trichoscopy 617
Tricyclic antidepressants 532
Trimethoprim 537
Triose phosphate isomerase deficiency 408
Tropical splenomegaly syndrome 341
Troponin testing 196
Trousseau sign 504f
Tuberculous arthritis 570
Tuberculous lymphadenitis 724
Tubo-ovarian pathology 712
Tubulointerstitial nephritis 672
Turribrachycephalic skull shape 58f
Tyrosinosis 117
Tzanck smear 596
U
Ulceration hemangioma 735f
Ulcerative blepharitis 656
Ulcerative colitis 291
Ulcerative keratitis, autoimmune peripheral 665
Ultrasound, abdominal 715
Unconscious child 423
Unconsciousness, causes of 424b
Unknown poisoning 531
Upbeat nystagmus 697
Upper limb 762
Upper quadrant organs, left 344b
Upper respiratory tract infections, recurrent 249
Uremia 74
Ureteral obstruction 210
Urethra, posterior 386f
Urethritis 351
Urinary ascites 318
Urinary chloride, high 356
Urinary continence drugs 298
Urinary symptoms, lower 384
Urinary tract
anomalies 387t
anatomic 386
functional 386
infection 136, 145, 146, 179, 186, 272, 273, 289, 350, 352, 353, 362, 365, 369, 371, 381t, 396, 647, 712
of recurrent 383fc
organisms causing 381
obstruction 712
amino acid 71
dipstick 359
dipstix test 382
glucose, high 356
microscopy 359
organic acid 71
orotic acid 71
specimen collection 382
testing 382
Urogram, intravenous 387
Urticaria 603
activity score 604
aquagenic chronic 606f
cholinergic 607f
physical 606f
severe 605f
etiological factor for 607fc
subtypes 606fc
Urticarial vasculitis 586
Uteroplacental insufficiency, severe 131
Uveal tumors, anterior 679
V
Vaginal bleeding, causes of abnormal 518t
Vaginal fistula 743
Vaginosis, bacterial 182
Valgum 758
Valsalva to right atrium, ruptured sinus of 229
Vanillylmandelic acid 795
Variceal ligation, endoscopic 304
Vascular anomalies 733
Vascular causes 539
Vascular changes 214
Vascular disorders 310
Vascular lesions 730
Vascular rings 106
Vasomotor rhinitis 232
Vasospastic diseases 583
Vena cava, inferior 142
Venous hum 228
Ventricular outflow tract obstruction 220
Verapamil 347
Vessel vasculitis, large 582
Vestibular ataxia, acute 460
Viral croup 259
Viral exanthem 595f
Viral pharyngitis 261
Viral pneumonia 547
Virilization 211
Virus, clinical presentation of 233t
Visceral pain 716
Visual evoked potential 449
Visual field abnormalities, homonymous 530
Visual perception 16
Visual reinforced audiometry 21
Visual-evoked potential 19
Vitamin
B12 deficiency 406
C deficiency 774
D
deficiency 126
dependent rickets 507
deficiency 298
E
deficiency 449
disease 691
K deficiency 132t
Vitreoretinopathy, familial exudative 688
Voice, hoarseness of 707
Voiding postponement 385
Volvulus, intestinal 73
von Meyenburg complex 335
Vulvovaginitis 351
W
Walker-Warburg syndrome 670
Warfarin 133
Waring Blender syndrome 128
Watery diarrhea, etiology of acute 289t
Weaver syndrome 62
Webbed neck 61
Webbed penis 514
Weber syndrome 675
Wechsler intelligence scale 42
Weil-Felix test 602
West Nile virus 457
Whipple's disease 683
White coat hypertension 209
White matter diseases 446fc
Wildervanck syndrome 678
William-Beuren syndrome 393
Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome 670
Worm infestation 397