A
Abbe flap 103
Abrasion 86
Abscess 8
Acellular collagen, injectable 153
Acetic acid 165
Acne exacerbation 172
Acrylics 155
Actinic damage 171
Adductor artery, terminal branch of 217
Adipocyte precursor cells 108
Adipose tissue 157
Advanced trauma life support 234
Ala of nose 277
Albumin allergy 148
Alginates 7
Allergic reactions 103
Allergy symptoms 43
Alloplastic reconstruction 124
Alveolar defects, management of 266
Alveolar process fracture 246
American Academy of Otolaryngology 229
Amnesia 17
Anagen effluvium 177
Andreasen classification 247f
Anemia, severe 8
Angiogenesis 8
Angioma, tufted 285
Angiotensin-converting-enzyme 230
Angle classification 66
Anguloplasty, valentine 103
Anorexia nervosa 31
Anotia 119
Antibiotic synergy 8
Anticoagulation 219
Antioxidant 164
Antiviral therapy 230
Apert syndrome 262
Arcuate expansion 83
Arm, posterior cutaneous nerve of 218
anterior auricular 116f
frontal temporal 218
middle temporal 95
ophthalmic 83
peroneal 219
posterior auricular 116f
septal 102
superior
labial 261
mesenteric 221
thoracodorsal 217
Arthritis 279
Ascorbic acid 164
Aspiration 262
Atresia spectrum 279
Audiometry 119
Auricular atresia 262
Auricular cartilage 114
Auricular muscles, external 115f
Auriculocephalic angle 120f
Auriculotemporal nerve 114
Autogenous graft 120
Autoimmune diseases 66
Axonotmesis 229
Azelaic acid 164
B
Bacterial infection 172
Barbiturates 17
Bardach two-flap palatoplasty technique 266
Bat ears 117
Batten grafts 45
Bell's phenomenon 84
Benzodiazepines 17
Bernard-Burow flap 103
Bichat's pad 109
Bifid uvula 263
Biological creep 157
Biostimulatory agents, autologous 154
Birth trauma 228
Bladder, overactive 148
Bland topical steroids 165
Bleaching agent 164
Blepharochalasis 84
Blepharoptosis 98
Blepharospasm 148
Blindness 86
Body dysmorphic disorder 30
Bony resorption 52
Bony rims, infraorbital 85
Borderline personality disorder 31
Brachial plexus, posterior cord of 217
Breast milk 15
Brent technique 123
Brow
asymmetry 98
defects, reconstruction of 96
descent 84
inferior portion contraction causes elevation of 94
lateral 94
position 84
Browplasty 94
Bulimia nervosa 31
Bump deformity 52
Bunny lines 148
Burn treatment 153
Burrs, types of 134
Butterfly graft 45
C
Calnan's triad 263
Cancer 103
Canthopexy, lateral 86
Canthoplasty, lateral 230
Canthus, lateral 83
Cap graft 51
Capillary malformations 285
Capsulopalpebral fascia 83
Carbon monoxide 8
Cardiac disease 8
Cardiovascular function 14
Castroviejo forceps 85
Caudal upper lateral cartilage 50
Cauliflower ear 118
Cells, predominant 3
Cellular proliferation 285
Central nervous system 238
Central palate defect 268
Cephalic vein 218
Cephaloconchal angle 120f
Cerebrospinal fluid 238
Cervical
adipose tissue accumulation, excessive 75
dystonia 148
fusion 279
spine
disease 14
protection 234
Cervicofacial liposuction 108f
Cervicofacial measurements, ideal 109f
Charge syndrome 228
Chemical peels 162
Chemosis 86
Choanal atresia 279
Cholesteatoma 228
Chorda tympani 228
Christmas tree pattern 178
Chromophore 171
Cisplatin 8
classifications 263
deficiencies 261
deformity, microform 263
nasal analysis of 263
nose 52
repair, triangle 265
rhinoplasty 267
surgery 268
Clostridial myositis 8
Clostridium botulinum 147
Coloboma 279
Columellar length 268
Columellar strut 51
Common peroneal nerve, branch of 219
Complete blood count 230
Complex panfacial fractures, management of 248
Concha mastoid sutures 122f
Condylar head 246f
Condylar neck 246f
Conjunctivae 83
Connective tissue disorders 7
Consciousness 235
Corneal injury 86
Corneum 3
Corrugator muscle, paired 94
Corticosteroids 230
Cottle maneuver 43
Cow's milk protein allergy 148
Cranial bone 267
Cranial placodes 277
Cranial unit 248
Cranial vault 278
Craniofacial microsomia syndrome 118
Craniofacial skeleton, basic anatomy of 278f
Craniofacial syndromes 279t
Craniomaxillofacial trauma 234
Crawford tube 239
Crisscross technique 110
Cross face grafting 230
Crouzon syndrome 262
Crown infraction 247f
Cupid's bow 102
Curved incision over lateral nasal bone 240
Cymetra 153
Cyst, mucous retention 105
D
Davis Conchal setback technique 122
Deep subplatysmal fat 107
Deep temporal fascia penetrate 95
Delivery technique 50
Deltopectoral flap 210
Dense connective tissue 239
Dental appliances 14
Depressor supercilii muscle 95
Dermal
collagen matrix 74f
contour defects 153
epidermal junction, effacement of 107
fat graft 155
lesions 171
Diazepam 17
Dieffenbach advancement flap 103
Diphtheria toxin vaccination 228
Distant flap reconstructive techniques 124
Distraction test 84
Disulfiram 8
Dorsal lines 51
Down syndrome 262
Doxorubicin 8
Drapes 121
Dressing selection 4
Dynamic nasal valve collapse 45
Dynamic sphincter pharyngoplasty 268
Dyschromias 171
Dysphagia 150
Dysplasia, spondyloepiphyseal 279
Dystrophy, myotonic 228
E
Eczema, childhood 165
Elastosis 107
Electrocardiography 234
Electromyography 230
Electroneurography 230
Electronic records 25
Elliptical excision 103
Ellis and Davey classification 247f
Embryology, summary of 259
Emollients 165
Emphysematous blebs 8
Endothelial cell contraction 7
Epicanthal fold 86
Epidermal dermal junction 3
Epidermal growth factor 157
Epiphora 87
Escherichia coli 124
Estlander flap 103
Ethylene glycol poisoning 228
Excises excess lower lid skin 85
Excision 134
Exclamation point appearance 177
Exogenous tattoo pigment 171
External ear, innervation of 114
Extremities 235
F
Facial
analysis 37
bones, frontal view of 280f
clinimetric evaluation scale 231
contractures 148
convexity 108
development 277
disability index 231
fractures 240
implants 155
complications of 157
lines 171
cervical branch of 108
course of 228
fibers 228
paralysis 229
causes of 228
neuroma 228
paralysis 228
synkinesis following 148
plastic surgery 24
primordial, development of 277t
reconstruction 30
rejuvenation 162
rhytids 147
subunit principle 3
wrinkles 153
Farior and converse techniques 122
Fascia, temporalis 103
Fat
graft 155
herniation, lower 84
injections, autologous 155
pad, accessory 82
protrusion 85
submental 107
Fatigue 149
Fentanyl 17
Fibroblast proliferation 8
Fibula 220
Fibular flap 219
Fisher's anatomical subunit repair 265
Fissures, downslanting 279
Fistulae, arteriovenous 285
Fitzpatrick classification 75t
Fixation techniques 245
Flashlamp pumped pulsed dye laser 285
Flat dermal-epidermal junction 169
Flat nasal bridge 279
Flexible nasopharyngoscopy 286f
Flumazenil 16
Fluorouracil 133
Frankfurt horizontal line 66
Frey's syndrome 148
Frontalis brow elevator 82
Frontonasal prominence 277
Fungal infection 172
Furnas conchal setback technique 121
Fusiform excision 135
G
Galea aponeurotica 239
Gas gangrene 8
Gilmer's wiring 245
Glabella frown lines 73
Globe rupture 238
Glomuvenous malformations 286
Glossopexy 280
Glycosaminoglycans 153
Goldenhar syndrome 262
Gonzales-Ulloa line 66f
Gonzales-Ulloa technique 66
Gonzales-Ulloa zero meridian 66
Granulomas 103
Granulosum 3
Graves’ disease 84
Greenstick fractures 249
Greenwald lentoid excision 103
Gummy smile 148
H
Hard palate, posterior 263
Headaches 149
Hemitransfixion incision 50
Hemoglobin 169
Hendrickson classification 245f
Hepatorenal disease 163
Hetter's solution 164
Hillocks of His 114
Histrionic personality disorder 31
House-Brackmann grading system 231t
Human allograft skin 153
Human donor tissue 153
Human immunodeficiency virus 163
Hump 51
Hydrocolloids 7
Hydrogel 7
Hydroquinone 164
Hyperbaric Medical Society 8
Hypermobility 279
Hyperoxygenation 8
Hyperplasia 285
Hypersensitivity 124
Hypertelorism 279
Hypertension 228
Hypertrophic earlobes, reduction of 123
Hypodermis 3
Hypogammaglobulinemia 163
Hypopigmentation, delayed 172
I
Iatrogenic surgical injuries 228
Iliac spine, anterior superior 218
Impaired wound healing, causes of 7t
Incision, medial extent of 86
Infraorbital rim, isolated 243f
Infratip graft 51
Intact medial canthal tendon 242f
Intercartilaginous incision 50
Interdomal ligaments 50
Intermaxillary fixation 245
Intramastoid approach 229
Intramuscular septum, lateral 219
Intranasal drug 43
Ischemia 7
Isotretinoin treatment 163
K
Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma 285
Karapandzic flap 103
Kenalog injections 132
Keratinocyte 3
Ketamine 17
Kojic acid 164
Kriens’ Lahshal classification 263
L
Lambdoid 278
Langerhans cells 3
Laser 287
assisted lipolysis 110
parameters 170
procedure of 171t
scar revision 137
skin resurfacing
complications 172
contraindications of 169t
postprocedure care 172
Late rib cartilage harvest complications 125
Lateral canthal tendon laxity 86
Lateral crus, cephalic margin resection of 51
LeFort classification 245f
Legan angle 66
Lesser occipital nerve 117
Leukocyte oxidative killing 8
Levator aponeurosis insertion 86
Levator function 84
Levator palpebrae superioris 82
Levator veli palatini 260
Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 169
Light-emitting diode phototherapy 170
Limited neck extension 14
adhesion 265
deformities 262f
dryness 103
embryology 259
normal microanatomy of 102
reconstruction 103
weakness 150
Lipolysis 109
Lipstick lines 148
Local advancement flaps 103
Lockwood's ligament 83
Loose areolar tissue 239
Lorazepam 17
Lucidum 3
Lumpiness 103
Lyme disease 228
Lynch incision 240
M
M excision 135
Macroglossia 15
Macrophages 7
Major depressive disorder 31
Malaise 149
Malar area 236
Malar bags 84
Malar hypoplasia, primary 156
Malar implants 109
Malar retrusion 84
Male-pattern baldness, Norwood classification 178f
Mallampati score, high 15
Mallar hypoplasia 262
Malnutrition 7
Mandibular
condyle fractures, subclassification of 246f
fractures, classification of 246f
hypoplasia 279
implants 68
maldevelopment 65
osteosynthesis, Champy's ideal lines of 246f
procedures 65
prominence 277
Manolidis and Hollier classification 240f
Markowitz classification 242f
Mattress suture, horizontal 5
Maxillomandibular fixation 245
Maximal stimulation test 230
Medial antebranchial cutaneous nerve 230
Medial nasal prominence 277
Medial orbital wall, reconstruction of 242
Mefenamic acid 8
Melanocytes 3
Melasma 171
Melkersson-Rosenthal corticosteroids 230
Mentolabial sulcus 66
Meperidine 17
Merkel cells 3
Merrifield Z angle 66
Mersilene 6
Methohexal sodium 17
Microgenia 75
Microlipoinjection 155
Microsomia, unilateral 119
Midazolam 17
Migraine, chronic 148
Minoxidil 178
Mitochondria 171
Mobilize fat 85
Mobius syndrome 228
Mohler repair 265
Molding techniques 121
Morphine 17
Motor nerve damage 77
M-plasty 136f
Mucosal advancement flap 103
Mucosal destructive techniques 44
Mucosal sparing techniques 44
Mulliken repair 265
action 94
atrophy 230
characteristics of 261t
depressed 95f
elevator 95f
fibers, decussation of 107
internal auricular 115f
temporalis 95
tension dysphonia 148
Musculocutaneous nerve, terminal branch of 218
Musculus uvulae 260
Myasthenia gravis 228
Myxedema 84
N
Nager syndrome 118
Naloxone 16
Narcissistic personality disorder 31
Narrow nose syndrome 50
Nasal ala 259
Nasal arteries, lateral 261
Nasal base 267
Nasal dorsum 3
Nasal examination 38
Nasal floor 50
Nasal obstruction symptom evaluation scale 43
Nasal pits 259
Nasal prominence, lateral 277
Nasal reconstruction 242
Nasal regurgitation 262
Nasal septum 277
Nasal surgery 43
Nasal tip 3
Nasal unit 4
Nasalis muscle 95
Nasoalveolar molding 265
Nasofacial angle 39
Nasofrontal angle 39f
Nasojugal groove, prominent 85
Nasolabial region 107
Nasopharyngoscopy 263
Necrotizing soft tissue infections 8
excitability test 230
hypoglossal 230
infraorbital 102
involvement 279
ophthalmic 75
posterior auricular 228
substitution 230
thoracodorsal 217
Neural crest cells 118
Neuroma, acoustic 228
Neurotmesis 229
Neurotoxins 147
Neutrophils 7
Noncondylar mandibular fractures, management of 247fc
Nondelivery technique 50
Non-resolving oculo-cardiac reflex 244
Norwood classification 178f
O
Obsessive compulsive disorder 31
Obturator nerve, anterior branch of 217
Onabotulinum toxin A 147
Open reduction and internal fixation 247
Opioids 17
Oral commissure, ptosis of 102
Oral incompetence 150
Oral tongue, ventral surface of 286f
Orbicular fat, pseudoherniation of 73
Orbicularis retaining ligament, laxity of 73
Orbital apex syndrome 238
Orbital distortion 279
Orbital floor fractures, management of 244fc
Orbital framework 278
Orthognathic surgery 67
Osteocutaneous, fibular 219
Osteomyelitis, refractory 8
Osteosynthesis, ideal lines of 246
Osteotomies 51
Otic placode 277
Otitis media 228
Otohematoma 118
Otologic disease 230
Oxygenation 234
Oxyhemoglobin 171
P
Pain 124
Painless bilateral lid edema, recurrent attacks of 84
Painless unilateral lid edema, recurrent attacks of 84
Palatal length, short 268
Palatopharyngeus 260
Palmaris longus 103
Palpebral fissure, rounding of 73
Papillary dermis 159
Parallels arterial system 219
Parotid neoplasms 228
Parrot nose 279
Peau d'orange 148
Peck graft 51
Pectoralis major 210
Pediatric facial trauma 248
Pelvis 235
Perichondritis 124
Perioral complex 103
Periorbital rhytids, lateral 149f
Periorbital structures 94
Pes anserinus 228
Petrosal nerve, greater 228
Pharyngeal arches 114
Pharyngeal closure, pattern of 268
Pharyngeal flap 268
Pharyngeal wall augmentation, posterior 268
Pinch and Roll technique 110
Pinch test 84
Pitanguy's line 229
Plagiocephaly 278
Plastic surgery 29
Platysmal fibers, decussation of 108f
Plumping graft 51
Polydioxanone 6
Polyester fiber 155
Polyethylene 68
Poly-l-lactic acid 154
Polymethyl-methacrylate 154
Polypropylene 6
Pontine infarction 228
Porphyria 228
Posterior tibial artery, branch of 219
Preaponeurotic fat 86
Preauricular pit 117
Pregnancy 8
Pretragal ectopia 117
Propofol 17
Proteoglycans 153
Protrusion 119
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 124
Pseudotumor cerebri 228
Psoriasis 162
Psychomorpholinguistic method, use of 24
Pupils 235
R
Ramsay Hunt syndrome 228
Random cutaneous flaps 196
Randomized controlled trial 22
Rectus abdominis 217
Regional tissue transfer 210
Reidel's line 66f
Res ipsa loquitur 26
Resorbable plates 249
Rete pegs 3
Reticular dermis 169
Retraction test 84
Retrograde dissection 229
Rhinophyma 171
Rhinosinusitis symptoms 43
Rhomberg transposition flap 198
Rhomboidal incision 103
Rhytidosis 171
Rib 267
Risdon's wiring 245
Robin sequence 279
Robin spectrum 279
Rosenberg self-esteem scale 31
Rotation flaps 196
S
Saddle nose 52
Salivary flow test 230
Scaphaconchal angle 120f
Scaphocephaly 278
Scapular free flap 218
Schirmer test 84
Sclerotherapy 286
Scoring technique, anterior 122
Scroll region 50
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor 177
Sensorineural hearing loss, sudden 8
Sensory nerve damage 77
Septum, membranous 50
Sesamoid cartilages, fibrous attachment of 50
Sheen graft 51
Shield graft 51
Sialorrhea 148
Simonart's band 263
Simons method 39f
Single midline frontonasal prominence 259
Sinusitis 8
Sjogren's syndrome 84
approximation material references 4
biomechanical properties 3
color 162
dimpling 111
excision 123
flaps 196
histology, normal 3
hypopigmentation 78
incision placement 3
muscle flap approach 85
normal anatomy of 3
only defect 103
only flap 85
resurfacing 169
substitutes 7
thin 84
tone, loss of 94
Fitzpatrick classification 75t
Social anxiety disorder 31
augmentation 68
deficiency 279
expanders, indications of 157
management 238
management of 238t
readaptation 242
repair, timing of 238
Specific facial subsites, reconstruction of 197
Speech therapy 268
Spinal cord 235
Spinal nerves 114
Spinosum 3
Spoke-wheel pattern 110
Spreader graft placement 44f
Squamous cell carcinoma 187
Stapedial reflex 230
Staphylococcus 124
Steatoblepharon 84
Steiner method 67f
Sterile preparation 121
Stickler syndrome 262
Strabismus 148
Sturge-Weber syndrome 285
Stylomastoid foramen 228
Subcutaneous tissue 137
Submalar deficiency 156
Submentum, analysis of 109
Sunderland's criteria 229t
Superficial reticular dermis 169
Sural cutaneous nerve, lateral 219
Surgical scar revision methods 135
T
Target cellular acting 171
Tarsal muscle, inferior 83
Tarsal plates 83
Tarsorrhaphy 230
Taste testing 230
Telangiectasias 163
Telecanthus 262
Telephone ear 125
Telogen effluvium 177
Temporalis flap 210
Tensor veli palatini 260
Tenzel semicircular rotation flap 198
Thermal injury, acute 8
Thermotherapy 45
Thiamylal sodium 17
Thoracic surgery, history of 8
Thromboembolism 219
Thyroid cartilage 108f
Tibia 267
Torticollis 148
Townes-Brocks syndrome 118
Toxin inhibition 8
Trabecular subcutaneous tissue 114
Tracheal deviation 14
Tracheostomy 280
Transcartilaginous incision 122f
Transconjunctival approach 85
Transnasal canthopexy 242
Transnasal wire technique 242f
Trapezius muscles, anterior borders of 107
Trigonocephaly 278
Tripod theory 51
Trismus 15
Twelfth thoracic nerve, lateral cutaneous branch of 219
Tympanomastoid suture 229
U
Unbroken lines method 38f
Unipedicled advancement flap 197f
Urinary incontinence 148
V
Vagus nerve, auricular branch of 117
Valsalva maneuver 286
Van Der Woude syndrome 262
Velopharyngeal gap size 268
Vertical mattress suture 5
Vertical wrinkles, appearance of 102
Vicryl rapide 6
Videofluoroscopy 263
Von Langenbeck bipedicled palatoplasty 266
V-Y advancement flap 198
V-Y lip augmentation 103
W
Webster modification 103
Weir excision 51
White-eyed blow-out fracture 244
Whitnall ligament 83
Witch's chin 66
Wound desiccation 7
Wound management principles 4
Wrinkles 153