A
Abdomen, anatomical topography of 225f
Abdominal discomfort 34f
Abetalipoproteinemia 73
Abscess 7f
appendiceal 249
fecal brown 16f
iliopsoas 232f
large 35f
liver 62
lumbodorsal 16f
pelvic 249
subperiosteal 43f
subphrenic 62
Achalasia 286
Aciduria, organic 10f
Acrocyanosis 103f
Acrodynia 10f
Acute respiratory distress syndrome 119
Adenoid facies 49f
Adenoidectomy 171
Adenoma sebaceum 25f
Aerophagy 56
Air bronchogram 327
Air-fluid levels, multiple 330
Alanine aminotransferase 318
Albinism 236
Albright's syndrome 238
Albumin, high serum 316
Albuminocytological dissociation 320
Albuminuria 319
Alkaline phosphatase, low 318
Alkalosis 230
Alkylating agents 43f
Alpha-thalassemia 134
Alveolar capillary dysplasia 122
Amebiasis, chronic 151
Amelia 35f
Aminoaciduria 319
Amitriptyline 164
Amylase, high serum 318
Anagen effluvium 43f
Anal orifice, placement of 90
Anasarca 132
Ancylostoma duodenale 58
Ancylostomiasis 151
Androgen action defect 65
acquired hypoplastic 71
clinical grading of 68t
congenital
hemolytic 70
hypoplastic 71
drug-induced hemolytic 200
hemolytic 70
history 68
hypochronic 311
investigations 68
macrocytic 311
physical examination 68
severe 28f
types of 49f
unexplained 70
WHO grading of 68t
Angioma 276
Anorectal defect, level of 28f
Anorectal stenosis 90
Anotia 17f
Anterior mediastinum, enlargement of 323
Anticonvulsants 10f
Antidiarrheal drug 112
Antimalarials 71
Aorta syndrome, coarctation of 128
Aphasia 163
Apnea 278
Apt's test 170
Arachnoid villi 210
Argemone mexicana 137
Arrhythmias 279
Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 304f
Arthropathy, hemophiliac 13f
Ascitic fluid collects 57
Ash-leaf spot 6f
Aspiration, massive 118
Astrocytoma 73
Ataxia 72
acute 305
causes of 73
history 72
investigations 72
physical examination 72
progressive 73f
Atelectasis 125
Athetosis 192
Atopy 5f
Atretic obstructive lesions 276
Atrial enlargement, left 328
Atrial flutter 304
Atrial tachycardia, paroxysmal 127
Auerbach's plexuses 91
Aura 163
Auspitz sign 8f
Autonomic nervous system, abnormal 279
Autosomal recessive disorder 33f
Autosplenectomy 64
Azathioprine 61
Azotemia 319
B
Babinski's sign 73
Bacteremia, severe 268
Bad breath 161
Bad oro-dental hygiene 161
Barium enema 61
Basilar impression syndrome 165
Basophilic stippling 311
Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome 73
B-casomorphin 279
BCG diagnostic test 249
Beckwith syndrome 175
Beef tapeworm 151
Beeturia 173
Behcet disease 247
Belladonna poisoning, sign of 87
Bile syndrome 200
Bitot spot 32f
Blastomyces dermatitidis 251
Blastomycosis 251
Bleeding diathesis 13f
Blepharitis 10f
Blindness 300
Blood
count, complete 133
dyscrasias 75
in stools 74
causes of 76
history 74
physical examination 74
loss 69
acute 43f
pressure, systolic 128
urea nitrogen 278
Blue sclera 299
Bluish purple gums 81
Body mass index 237
Bordet-Gengou medium 178
Boric acid 43f
Brainstem 279
Brandt's syndrome 116
Breastfeeding 39f
Bronchial foreign body 188
Bronchomalacia 279
Bruises, aging of 242t
Brushfield spots 5f
Buffalo hump 3f
Bulging anterior fontanel 296
Bull-neck appearance 21f
Bullous dermatosis, chronic 9f
Burkitt lymphoma 51f
Butterfly rash 305
C
Calcium, high serum 318
Calf hypertrophy 306
Campomelic syndrome 66
Cancer chemotherapy 43f
Cancrum oris 159
Candida albicans 114
Candidiasis 5f
Canker sores 160
Caput succedaneum 136
Carbohydrate malabsorption 115
Cardiac disease origin, cyanosis of 104
Cardiac murmur, innocent 304
Cardiorespiratory distress, severe 126
Cardiovascular system 73
Carotid body defects 279
Carpal bones 261
Cavernous sinus thrombosis 43f
Celecoxib 60
Cellulitis 7f
Cephaloridine 71
Cephalosporins 71
Chancre 222
Chassaignac's paralysis 203
Cheilosis 159
Chest
deformity 126
dull percussion note 306
benign 77
causes of 78
history 77
investigations 77
organic 78
physical examination 77
wall compliance 30f
X-ray 328
findings, grading of 118t
Child abuse 41f
history 79
investigations 80
nonorganic failure to thrive 80
physical abuse 80
physical examination 79
sexual abuse 80
physical indicators of 80b
Childhood disability, causes of 35f
Chlamydial infection 251
Chloramphenicol 71
Choanal atresia 121
Cholecystitis 62
Chondroitin sulfate 185
Choreoathetosis 192
Chromosomal syndromes 300
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 290f
Clitoris, hypertrophied 44f
Club foot 304
Cobbler-stone 231
Collodion baby 7f
Coloboma 14f
Color blindness, total 236
Coma 85
central nervous system infections 88
dehydration and electrolyte imbalance 88
diabetic ketoacidosis 87
drugs and poisons 87
head injury 87
hepatic 181
history 85
hypoglycemic shock 87
hysteria 88
liver disease 88
nonketotic hyperosmolar 87
physical examination 86
fever 86
fundoscopy 86
head and body 86
limbs 86
neck rigidity 86
reflexes 86
remaining causes of 88
seizure disorder 87
syncopal attacks 88
uremic 88
Conjunctiva, palpebral 24f
Conjunctivitis 13f
Consciousness, stages of depressed 85
childhood 91
history 89
investigations 90
later infancy 91
benign 91
organic 91
neonatal 90
and early infancy 90
benign 90
early infancy 90
organic 90
physical examination 90
severe chronic 138
Cooley anemia 70
Coombs’ test 71
Copper-beaten appearance 332
Cor pulmonale 126
Corpora cavernosa 38f
Cortical hyperostosis, infantile 81
Corticosteroids 61
Costochondral beading 301
Costochondral prominence 301f
Costochondritis 78
Cough 100
causes of 102
chronic 100
history 100
investigations 100
physical examination 100
uninterrupted 23f
Coumarins 43f
Coxa vara, congenital 214
Coxsackie stomatitis 159
Craniofacial dysmorphism 33f
Craniotabes 296
Croupy cough 275
Crouzon's syndrome 48f
Cryptophthalmos, bilateral 15f
Cryptosporidiosis 116
Cubitus valgus 33f
Curling's ulcer 171
Curth's modified profile sign 83
Cushing's ulcer 171
congenital heart
disease 104
failure 105
defect 104
history 103
investigations 103
peripheral 103
physical examination 103
upper airway obstruction 104
Cyclopentolate 194
Cycloserine 194
Cysticercosis 93
Cytomegalic inclusion disease 250
D
Da Costa syndrome 77
de Lange syndrome 39f
congenital 107
genetic 107
nongenetic 107
history 107
physical examination 107
postnatal 108
genetic 108
nongenetic 108
special tests 107
Defective feeding, types of 287
Degenerative diseases 138
Demeclocycline 154
Depression 316
Dermatomyositis 251
Dermatophytosis 5f
Dermoid cyst 227
Devil's grip 78
Dextrocardia 328f
Diamond sign 82
Diaper rash 11f
Diaphragm, paralysis of 121
anemia 115
intestinal parasitic infestations 115
iron-deficiency 115
protein-energy malnutrition 115
cow's milk allergy 116
history 112
infective 114
noninfective 114
physical examination 113
acute 113
chronic 113
persistent 113
relevant investigations 113
acute 113
chronic 113
persistent 113
Diarrheal disease 111f
Diclofenac 60
Dietary intake, poor 91
DiGeorge syndrome 39f
Digestive function, altered 112
Digital clubbing 82f
Diphenhydramine 71
Diphenoxylate HCl 57
Diphenylhydantoin sodium 160
Diphtheria 276
Diverticulitis 232
Doll's eye phenomenon 86
Doll's head maneuver 86
Dorsal meningocele 16f
Double bubble appearance 329
Dropsy, treatment of 137
Drug toxicity 72
Duchenne muscular dystrophy 216f
Duodenal ulcer disease 63
D-xylose malabsorption 194
Dysentery 75
Dysmorphic facial features 12f
Dysphagia 272
Dystonia 36f
E
Ebstein-Barr syndrome 219
Ectopic anus 90
Edema 132
after neonatal period, localized 136
cardiac cause 133
etiology of 132b
generalized 134
history 132
in newborn, localized 136
abdominal wall 136
face 136
genitalia 136
head 136
limbs 136
non-pitting 136
nutritional 134
physical examination 132
pitting 136
renal 134
Edwards’ syndrome 48f
Effort syndrome 77
Eisenmenger complex 105
Elbow 261
Electrolyte imbalance 134
Elliptocyte 312f
Elliptocytosis 312
Embryonic testicular regression syndrome 66
Emotional disturbance 138
Encephalocele, cranial 16f
Encephalopathy, hypoxic ischemic 119
Endemic tropical sprue 152
Endogenous obesity 238
Cushing's syndrome 238
genetic syndromes 238
hypothalamic dysfunction 238
hypothyroidism 238
polycystic ovaries 238
Prader-Willi syndrome 238
Enteric bacteria, gram-negative 204
Enteric infections 111
Enteroteratoma 227
Enuresis 140
anatomical defects 141
emotional deprivation 141
enuresis 140
familial 141
history 140
investigations 140
mental retardation 141
neurogenic bladder 141
physical examination 140
primary 140
poor toilet training 140
regressive 140
metabolic disorders 141
psychological 141
worm infestation 141
types of 140
urinary tract infection 141
Enzyme 198
Epidemic dropsy 136
Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 9f
Epigastrium 226
allergy 143
bleeding disorders 143
causes of 143
congenital vascular defect 143
foreign body 143
history 142
investigations 142
nasal polyposis 143
physical
and emotional stress and strain 143
examination 142
recurrent 143
remaining causes of 143
solar radiation 143
systemic diseases 143
trauma 143
upper respiratory infection 143
Erysipelas 7f
Esophageal atresia 286
Esophageal sphincter, lower 286
Esophageal varices 171f
Ethambutol 164
Ethionamide 194
Ethosuximide 164
Eunuchoid stature 109
Evening colic 63
Exomphalos major 227f
Exomphalos minor 227f
Exophthalmos 299
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation 122
Extremity, lower 35f
Eyebrows, absence of 37f
Eyelid, left upper 14f
F
Face edema 136
Facial palsy 31f
Facies, hemolytic 42f
Fahr syndrome 331f
Failure to thrive 148
environmental deprivation 150
history 148
investigations 149
maternal 150
nutritional deprivation 149
physical examination 149
remaining causes of 152
social 150
tuberculosis 152
False penile urethra, development of 67
Fanconi anemia 6f
Fatty acid deficiency 10f
Febrile seizures 95
Fecal pellets 90f
Fecal soiling 138
Feeding problems 155
bottle addiction 157
change in bowel habit 157
choking 157
colic 156
dehydration fever 156
excessive crying 156
history 155
investigations 155
overfeeding 157
physical examination 155
poor mothering 157
regurgitation 155
sucking difficulties 156
swallowing difficulties 156
underfeeding 157
vomiting 156
Femoral epiphysis, slipped capital 214
Fertile eunuch 109
Fetor hepaticus 88
Fetor oris 161
Fever of unknown origin 246
collagen disorders 251
dehydration fever 252
drug fever 252
factitious fever 252
history 246
infections 248
investigations 248
malignancies 251
malingering 252
miscellaneous causes of 253
normal high temperature 253
physical examination 247
Fibrillation 304
Fibrin-split products 243
Fibrocystic disease 152
Fibrous tissue 298f
Finger-nose test 191
Flaccid paralysis, acute 21f
Flaky-paint dermatosis 35f
Flat foot 304
Flexible flat feet 20f
causes of 144b
central etiology 145
drugs 147
investigations 144
peripheral etiology 145
physical examination 144
remaining causes of 147
Fluctuation sign 83
Follicle stimulating hormone 262
Francisella tularensis 222
Friedreich ataxia 73
Frohlich's syndrome 238
Fructose intolerance 95
Full-blown disease 221
Furazolidone 71
G
Galactorrhea 240
Gallop rhythm 167
Gastric aspirate cytology 120
Gastroesophageal junction, anatomy of normal 287f
Gastrointestinal bleeding 307
Gastrointestinal disorders 84
Crohn's disease 84
multiple polyposis 84
regional ileitis 84
steatorrhea 84
ulcerative colitis 84
Gastroschisis 227f
Genetic disorders 5f
Gentamicin 283
Genu valgus 15f
Genu varus 302
German measles 221
Giardiasis, chronic 151
Gingival hyperplasia 300
Gingivostomatitis
aphthous ulcers 160
avitaminosis 159
chronic mouth breathing 160
dental defects 160
drugs 160
fibromatosis gingivae 160
history 159
hypovitaminosis 159
infections 159
investigations 159
physical examination 159
Glasgow coma scale, modified 85t
Glaucoma, primary congenital 43f
Glucuronyl transferase 198
Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, high serum 318
Goldenhar syndrome 39f
Gonadal failure, primary 110
Gonadal intersex, true 65
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone 109
Gower's sign 216
Granuloma, eosinophilic 252
Graves’ disease 190
Griseofulvin 283
Group B streptococcal infection 120
Gut-brain intersection 58f
H
Hairy cell leukemia 50f
Hairy pinna 36f
Halitosis 161
bronchiectasis 162
chronic rhinitis 161
foreign body in nose 161
history 161
infections 162
investigations 161
lung abscess 162
physical examination 161
remaining causes of 162
Hallermann-Stroff syndrome 29f
Haloperidol 87
Halstrea's antibody-dependent immune 245
Hamartoma, pathologically 23f
Hamman-Rich syndrome 126
Hand-Schuller-Christian disease 252
Hay fever 5f
Head injury, severe 36f
Headache 163
causes of 165
drugs 164
history 163
investigations 163
physical examination 163
related to
epilepsy 164
eye problems 164
psychiatric disease 164
psychological problems 164
sinusitis 164
severe 22f
tension 164
vascular 163
Heart
disease 103
cyanotic congenital 83
history of 100
failure 121
murmurs 166
history 166
investigations 167
physical examination 167
rate viability 279
right-sided 328
Heat rash 256
causes of 172
drugs 171
hemorrhagic disease 171
history 170
in later infancy
and childhood 171
blood dyscrasias 172
chalasia 171
corrosive esophagitis 172
drugs 172
esophageal varices 171
hiatal hernia 171
peptic ulceration 171
swallowed blood 171
violent retching 172
in newborn 170
investigations 170
physical examination 170
remaining causes of 171
swallowed maternal blood 170
bleeding diathesis 175
drugs 175
factitious hematuria 175
foreign body 175
hemolytic uremic syndrome 174
hemorrhagic cystitis 175
Henoch-Schönlein purpura 174
history 173
investigations 173
meatal ulceration 175
nephropathy 173
nephrotic syndrome 174
physical examination 173
remaining causes of 176
renal
calculus 175
tuberculosis 175
vein thrombosis 175
trauma to perineum 175
urethral carbuncle 175
urethritis 175
urinary tract infection 174
Wilms’ tumor 175
Hemichorea 191
Hemicrania 163
Hemiparesis 163
Hemiplegia 215
Hemoglobinuria 173
Hemolysis 201
Hemoptysis 177
bronchiectasis 177
foreign body 177
history 177
investigations 177
physical examination 177
remaining causes of 178
whooping cough 178
Hemorrhagic disease 74
Hemosiderosis 185
Heparin 43f
Hepatic disorders 84
Hepatoma 11f
Hepatomegaly 179
in later infancy 181
and childhood 181
congestive hepatomegaly 184
infections 181
inflammations 181
malignant diseases 186
nutritional problems 184
storage diseases 184
in newborn 179
cholesterol storage disease 181
congestive cardiac failure 179
erythroblastosis fetalis 180
extrahepatic biliary atresia 180
galactosemia 180
gangliosidoses 181
intrauterine infections 180
neonatal hepatitis 180
septicemia 180
Wolman disease 181
investigations 179
physical examination 179
Hepatotoxic drugs 187
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia 245
Herpes gingivostomatitis 159
Herpes labialis 10f
High alkaline phosphatase 318
High arched palate 37f
High sweat chloride 320
Histiocytosis 252
Histoplasmin skin test 270
Histoplasmosis 251
acute laryngitis 189
congenital laryngeal anomalies 189
foreign body 188
history 188
investigations 188
physical examination 188
remaining causes of 189
trauma to larynx 188
weakness of laryngeal muscles 189
Homocystinuria 281t
Horseshoe kidney 175
Human chorionic gonadotropin 109
Human placental lactogen 19f
Huntington's chorea 191
Hurler's disease 26f
Hydrochloric acid 172
Hydrops fetalis 26f
Hydrops gallbladder 232
Hyoscine 194
Hyperesthesia 10f
Hyperkinetic syndrome 331f
Hyperlipemia 21f
Hyperlipidemia 34f
Hyperprolactinemia 110
Hyperreactive airway 279
Hyperthermia 279
Hyperthyroidism 41f
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, congenital 286
Hyperuricemia 21f
Hyperventilation 126
Hypoalbuminemia 57
Hypocalcemic tetany 94
Hypochondrium
left 231
gallbladder 232
gut 231
hypogastrium 232
iliopsoas sheath 232
kidney 232
lymph nodes 231
right and left lumbar regions 231
right iliac fossa 231
testis 232
umbilical region 231
urinary bladder 232
right 228
adrenals 230
aorta 231
epigastrium 230
gallbladder 229
gut 229
liver 228
lymph nodes 231
pancreas 230
subphrenic abscess 229
Hypogastrium 228
Hypomagnesemia tetany 96
Hyponatremia 230
Hypoparathyroidism, idiopathic 96
Hypopharynx, posterior 21f
Hypospadias 25f
Hypotelorism 297
Hypothalamic-pituitary region 110
Hypoxia, high altitude 127
Hypsarrhythmia 98
Hysteria 129
Hysterical fits 98
I
Ibuprofen 60
Immersion burns 80f
Immunoglobulin A nephropathy 174
Immunologic disorders 35f
Imperforate anus 28f
Infant's muscles 145
Infectious diseases 5f
Infestations 5f
Inflammation 13f
Inflammatory bowel disease 246
Inflammatory skin diseases 5f
Inguinal canal 65
Inguinal hernia 227f
Inguinal lymphadenitis 223
Intensive investigational workup 262b
International League against Epilepsy 97b
Interstitial pneumonia 183
Intestinal intraluminal causes 112
Intestinal mucosal causes 112
Intestinal obstruction 23f
Intra-abdominal air collection, abnormal 328
Intracranial calcification 331
Intracranial pressure 265
Intracranial space-occupying lesion 332f
Intracranial tumors 235
Intravenous substance abuse 129
Intraventricular hemorrhage 122
Involuntary movements 190
athetosis 192
choreiform movements 191
drug-induced 192
history 190
myoclonus 192
physical examination 190
psychogenic 192
seizure 192
tics 192
tremors 190
Iodine deficiency 21f
Irritability 193
acrodynia 194
colic 194
drugs 194
food intolerance 194
history 193
hypoglycemia 194
insecurity 194
investigations 193
narcotic withdrawal syndrome 193
physical examination 193
pink disease 194
serious infections 193
teething 194
Irritable bowel syndrome 116
Isonex 129
Isoniazid 283
J
Japanese encephalitis 34f
Jaundice 195
acholuric 70
breast-milk 198
familial nonhemolytic 198
in later infancy and childhood 200
in newborn 196
after first week 200
first day 196
fourth to seventh day 198
second or third day 198
persistent 200
physical examination 195
physiologic 198
Jejunal biopsy 18f
Jitteriness tremors 191
Jittery tremors 191
Joint pain 203
acute leukemia 207
ankylosing spondylitis 207
drugs 207
gut arthropathy 207
hemarthrosis 206
Henoch-Schönlein purpura 206
history 203
investigations 203
physical examination 203
psoriasis 207
reactive arthritis 207
Reiter disease 207
remaining causes of 208
rheumatic fever 205
septic arthritis 204
serum sickness 206
sickle cell anemia 206
systemic lupus erythematosus 206
trauma 203
tuberculous arthritis 204
viral arthritis 204
Juxta-articular cysts 206
K
Kala-azar 269f
Kallmann syndrome 109
Kaposi sarcoma 183
Kartagener's syndrome 292
Kasabach-Merritt syndrome 244
Keck's classification 166t
Keratomalacia 39f
Ketoacidosis, diabetic 87f
Ketotic hypoglycemia 288
Kiesselbach's area 143
Kiesselbach's plexus 142
Klinefelter syndrome 110
Krammer's guidelines 196t
L
Labyrinthitis, acute 72
Lactose 63
Lange-Nielsen syndromes 278
Large head 209
causes of 209b
cerebral gigantism 211
gangliosidosis 212
history 209
hydrancephaly 212
hydrocephalus 210
investigations 210
megalencephaly 211
physical examination 209
vitamin D deficiency 211
Laryngeal cleft 279
Laryngeal disease 100
Laryngomalacia 279
Laryngospasm 277
Lead encephalopathy 96
Lead poisoning 91
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease 214
Leprosy 143
anemia 218
chronic fatigue syndrome 219
history 218
infections 218
investigations 218
low-grade infection 218
physical examination 218
postictal stage 218
remaining causes of 219
Letterer-Siwe disease 252
Leukocoria 299f
Leukocytosis 178
Limb hypertrophy, congenital 302
Limping 213
bones 213
history 213
investigations 213
joints 213
neuromuscular frame 215
physical examination 213
remaining causes of 217
Lips, mucosal pigmentation of 23f
Listeria monocytogenes 198
Liver
abscess, amebic 182
Lobar emphysema, congenital 122
Lobe consolidation, middle 327
Löffler's syndrome 124
Lower lobe pneumonia 62
Lung
cysts 122
congenital 122
density
large 326
multiple 325
disease 120
chronic 82
fields, peripheral 124
radiolucency 326
Lymph glands, groups of 220f
bilateral inguinal 35f
chronic 183
drugs 224
history 220
immunologic disorders 223
infections 221
inflammations 221
investigations 221
malignant diseases 223
neoplastic diseases 223
physical examination 221
Lymphangiectasia, congenital pulmonary 122
Lymphangioma 276
Lymphedema precox 137f
Lymphogranuloma venereum 251
Lymphoma 323f
Lymphopenia 314
Lymphoreticulosis, benign 223
Lysergic acid diethylamide 87
M
Macroorchidism 306
Maculopapular rash 255
Magnesium, high serum 319
Malabsorption states 151
Malabsorptive disorders, major 111
Malignant diseases 231
Mallory-Weiss syndrome 172
Malodorous breath 161
Mass, palpable hard 90
Mastoiditis 249
Maternal drug addiction 191
McCune-Albright syndrome 6f
Meadow's syndrome 175
Meatal stenosis 131
Meconium plug syndrome 90
Medastinum widening, posterior 324f
Mediastinal shift 323
Mediastinal widening, superior 324f
Medulloblastoma 73
Megakaryocytic hyperplasia 316
Megaloblastic anemia 312f
Mental development index 69
Mesenteric lymphadenitis 61
Metabolic acidosis 185
Metabolic diseases 26f
Metacarpal bones 261
Metacarpal sign 333
Metacarpophalangeal joints 17f
Metachromatic leukodystrophy 211
Metastasis 323f
Methemoglobinemia 103
Methicillin 175
Methotrexate 129
Methylphenidate 192
Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia 52f
Microcytic anemia 311
Microcytic-hypochromic anemia, severe 184
Microorchidism 306
Micropenis 306
Microphthalmia 14f
Micturition, frequency of 153
attention-seeking device 154
cystitis 153
diabetes
insipidus 154
mellitus 154
drugs 154
history 153
investigations 153
physical examination 153
posterior urethral valves 154
remaining causes of 154
Miliaria rubra 256
Miliary bronchopneumonia 325f
Milkmaid sign 191
Minocycline 283
Mitotic inhibitors 43f
Mitral incompetence 168
Molloscum contagiosum 258f
Monday morning pain 64
Moniliasis 159
Monozygotic twins 28f
Moon-Biedl syndrome 110
adenoids 233
choanal atresia 233
deviated nasal septum 234
foreign body 234
habit 234
history 233
investigations 233
maternal medication 233
nasal
allergy 233
polyp 234
physical examination 233
Mucoviscidosis 152
Muscular dystrophy 216
Musculoskeletal disorder 213
Myoclonic epilepsy, infantile 98
Myoglobinuria 173
Myopathy 217
N
Nail-patella syndrome 176
Nalidixic acid 283
Nappy rash 11f
Nasal discharge, unilateral 161
Natal teeth 29f
Nausea 34f
Neoplastic disease 35f
Nephritic syndrome 134
Nerves, peripheral 147
Neurofibromatosis 6f
Neurologic signs, soft 307
Neurological defects 138
Neuropathic state 101
Niacin deficiency 160
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, deficiency of 105
Nikolsky sign 7f
Nitric acid test 137
Nitroblue tetrazolium test 223
Noncardiac pulmonary edema 119
Nondigestive tract 60b
Nonenhancing lesions 332
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 60
Nontyphoidal salmonellosis 96
Normocytic anemia 311
Nursemaid's elbow 203
Nutritional anemia 69
Nutritional deficiencies 109
Nutritional disorders 134
Nutritional marasmus 27f
O
causes of 238
endogenous 238
exogenous 237
history 237
hypoventilation 238
investigations 237
physical examination 237
Ocular motor dysmetria 236
Oliguria 35f
Omphalocele, congenital 226
Opaque hemithorax 327
Ophthalmoplegia 43f
Optic atrophy, congenital 236
Oral malodor 161
Oral thrush 159
Organic vomiting, causes of 285
Oropharynx, posterior 21f
Orthopnea 117
Osgood-Schlatter disease 215
Osler-Weber-Rendu disease 245
Osteitis 78
Osteochondritis 214
Osteopetrosis 31f
Ototoxic drugs, administration of 107
Oxycephaly 265
Oxyuriasis 151
P
Pain, colicky abdominal 62
Palpation, abdominal 60
Palpitations 190
P-aminosalicylic acid 244
Pancreas 57
Pancreatic cyst 57
Pancreatogenous steatorrhea 149
Pansystolic murmur 168
Paper chromatography 137
Papilloma 276
Para-aminosalicylate sodium 129
Para-aminosalicylic acid 62
Paranasal sinusitis 24f
Parasitic infections 250
Parathyroid disease 331f
Parotid gland, swelling of 61
Parthenium 132
Pasqualini syndrome 109
Pel-Ebstein fever 251
Pemphigus vulgaris 9f
Peptic ulcer 61
Periappendicitis 249
Pericardial effusion 327f
Perinatal hypoxia 107
Perinephric abscess manifests 230
Periodic acid-Schiff 180
Periodic fever 253
Periodic syndrome 64
Peritoneum 26f
Perleche 159
Persistent fetal circulation 122
Perthes disease 214
Peter's anomaly 12f
Peter's plus syndrome 12f
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome 23f
Pharyngitis, bacterial 273
Phenacetin 71
Phenothiazines 283
Phenylbutazone 71
Philtrum, smooth 43f
Phocomelia 43f
Phosphate, high serum 318
Phosphaturia 319
Phosphokinase, high creatine 317
Photophobia 195
Phrynoderma 303f
Pickwick papers 126
Pinpoint pupil 300
Plasmodium falciparum infection 95
Platypnea 117
Plethoric chubby appearance 36f
Pleura 26f
Pleurisy 78
Pleuritis 101
Pneumatosis intestinalis 75
Pneumonic consolidation 123f
Pneumonitis 134
Pneumoperitoneum 55
Polio 213
Polyarteritis nodosa 251
Polyarticular arthritis, juvenile idiopathic 17f
Polychromasia 202
Polycystic kidney 229
Polydypsia 141
Polymerase chain reaction 254
Polyphagia 141
Polysyndactyly 31f
Pontine glioma 73
Popliteal cysts 214
Porphyria 62
Precocious pseudopuberty 240
adrenogenital syndrome 240
feminizing adrenal tumors 241
tumors of testes 241
virilizing adrenocortical tumors 241
Priapism 38f
Prickly heat 256
Prickly poppy 137
Primaquine 71
Primidone 194
Prochlorperazine 272
Progeria 16f
Proglottids 151
Proptosis 299
Prostatitis 131
Provocative stimulus 47f
Pseudoesotropia 298f
Pseudo-Hirschsprung's disease 91
Pseudohypoparathyroidism 20f
Psittacosis 251
Psychiatric stress 43f
Psychogenic epilepsy 98
Psychogenic involuntary movements 192b
Psychogenic pain abdomen 64
Psychomotor epilepsy 98
Pulmonary agenesis 122
Pulmonary arteriovenous hypertension 323f
Pulmonary hyperplasia 122
Pulmonary metastases 327
Pulmonary stenosis 168
Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease 126
Pupillary reaction, pattern of 86
Purpura 242
complicating 9f
episodes of 242
fulminans 245
history 242
in later infancy and childhood 244
nonthrombocytopenic 244
physical examination 242
thrombocytopathic 244
thrombocytopenic 244
Purpura in newborn 243
causes of 243
disseminated intravascular coagulation 243
hemolytic disease 243
immune neonatal thrombocytopenia 243
intrauterine infections 243
maternal medication during pregnancy 243
septicemia 243
Pyelonephritis 62
Pyemic abscesses, part of multiple 16f
Pyridoxine deficiency 160
R
Rachitic rosary 301f
Radioactive iodine, low 146
Rash 254
appearance of 22f
causes of neonatal 255
history 254
investigations 254
physical examination 254
Rash in infancy 255
and childhood 255
Henoch-Schönlein purpura 258
herpes simplex-type i 257
herpes zoster 257
immune thrombocytopenic purpura 258
impetigo 257
leukemia 258
molluscum contagiosum 257
petechial 257
purpuric 257
vesicular 256
Rash in newborn 254
erythema toxicum 254
herpes simplex 255
impetigo neonatorum 255
neonatal
miliaria 255
varicella 255
staphylococcal skin infection 254
Red cell production, inadequate 71
Redman syndrome 45f
Reifenstein syndrome 67
Renal disorders 135
Renal function test 133
Renal tuberculosis 229
Renal tubular acidosis 26f
Rendu-Osler-Weber disease 143
Respiratory infection 42f
Respiratory insufficiency 27f
Respiratory origin, cyanosis of 104
Respiratory stability 279
Restlessness 275
Reticular granular pattern 328
Retinoblastoma 299f
Retrolental fibroplasia 236
Retropharyngeal lymphadenitis 277
Rhesus isoimmunization 23f
Rheumatic chorea 191
Rheumatic fever 205f
Rheumatic heart disease 129
Rheumatic pericarditis 129
Rheumatic stiff neck 273
Rheumatoid rash 223
Rhizomelia 33f
Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia 33f
Riboflavin deficiency 159
Rickettsial diseases 251
Rickettsial infection 251
Rifampicin 71
Ritter's disease 7f
Rose-Bengal test 199
Rose-Thorn arthritis 208
Rotavirus 114
Rotor's syndrome 199
Roundworm 112
Russell-Silver syndrome 4f
Ryle's tube trauma 75
S
Sacral lipoma 16f
Sacrococcygeal teratoma 47f
Sarcoidosis 253
Scabies 8f
Scalp hair, light-colored 296
Scalp veins, prominent 210
Scaphocephalic skull 266f
Scaphocephaly 266f
Schistosoma mansoni infection 16f
Schizocytes 243
Sclerema 134
Scorbutic rosary 32f
Scrotal edema, idiopathic 136
Scrotal tongue 147
Scrotum 65
Seborrhea, infantile 5f
Secretory function, altered 112
accidental injection of anesthesia 94
atypical febrile 22f
disorders
acute 95
chronic 97
recurrent 97
drug 95
withdrawal syndrome 94
electrolyte imbalance 94
history 93
hypocalcemia 94
hypoglycemia 94
hypomagnesemia 94
in later infancy 95
infections 94
investigations 93
metabolic disorders 95
perinatal problems 94
physical examination 93
pyridoxine dependency 94
Seizures in newborn 93
accidental injection of anesthesia 94
drug 95
withdrawal syndrome 94
electrolyte imbalance 94
hypocalcemia 94
hypoglycemia 94
hypomagnesemia 94
infections 94
metabolic disorders 95
perinatal problems 94
pyridoxine dependency 94
Sella turcica, J-shaped 331
Senile appearance 302
Septic arthritis 214
Serotonin 279
Sex maturation 240
Sexually transmitted disease 223
Shagreen patch 6f
Shigellosis 96
Shoe-like sella 331f
causes of 259b
chromosomal disorders 264
chronic visceral diseases 263
constitutional 262
emotional deprivation 263
endocrinopathy 263
familial 262
genetic 262
history 259
investigations 261
nutritional stunting 263
physical examination 259
primordial dwarfism 263
proportionate 259
skeletal disorders 263
sophisticated tests 262
Shoulder 261
Sibling's development 239
Sick sinus syndrome 279
Silk glove sign 228
Silverman-Russell syndrome 45f
Silver-Russell syndrome 263
Simian crease 305
Situs inversus 328f
Skeletal dysplasia 66
Skull roentgenogram 265
Skull shape, abnormal 330
Skull sutures, premature union of 265
Small head 265
craniostenosis 265
craniosynostosis 265
familial 266
history 265
investigations 265
microcephaly 265
normal variation 266
physical examination 265
small infant 266
Small intestine, obstruction of 287
Soap bubble appearance 328
Sodium excretion 57
Soft palate 21f
Soft tissue edema 21f
Solitary lung densities 325
Sore throat 272
Spasmus nutans 236
Spastic cerebral palsy 17f
Spherocytic cell 70
Spider leg deformity 230
Spinal cord 147
Splenic cysts, suspicion of 271
Splenic enlargement 267
Splenohepatomegaly 270f
Splenomegaly 267
abscess 271
extrahepatic biliary atresia 271
hemangioma 271
hematogenous diseases 270
inborn errors of metabolism 271
infections 268
brucellosis 269
common viral 270
enteric fever 268
histoplasmosis 270
hydatid disease 270
infectious mononucleosis 270
infective endocarditis 269
intrauterine 269
kala-azar 269
malaria 268
neonatal hepatitis 270
septicemia 268
tuberculosis 268
investigations 268
malignant diseases 271
nutritional recovery syndrome 271
physical examination 267
splenic cysts 271
Still's disease 271
systemic lupus erythematosus 271
tropical 14f
Squint 298f
Steatorrhea 82
Stein-Leventhal syndrome 238
Stenosis, congenital subglottic 276
Stiff neck 272
cervical lymphadenitis 273
congenital anomalies 273
history 272
investigations 272
meningitis 272
phenothiazine toxicity 272
remaining causes of 274
retropharyngeal abscess 273
trauma 273
viral torticollis 273
Still's disease 231
Stomach, foreign body in 171
Stomatitis, aphthous 18f
Strawberry tongue 44f
Streptococcal gingivitis 159
Streptomycin 129
Stridor 275
congenital laryngeal 275
history 275
investigations 275
laryngeal edema 276
laryngomalacia 275
obstruction 276
physical examination 275
tumors 276
vascular rings 276
Strongyloidiasis 151
Strychnine poisoning 36f
Sudamina 256
Sudden severe weight loss 43f
Sunken eyes 35f
Superior vena cava 133
Sutural diastasis 331
Sweat chloride, false negative 320
Swyer syndrome 66
Systemic bacterial infections 174
Systemic disease 132
T
Tachycardia, paroxysmal supraventricular 303
cerebral gigantism 282
etiology of 280t
familial 281
history 280
homocystinuria 281
investigations 281
Klinefelter syndrome 281
Marfan syndrome 281
physical examination 281
Tanner's pubertal staging 109
Taste 319
Tay-Sachs disease 211
Teeth, discoloration of 299
Temporal lobe epilepsy 98
Tender hepatic enlargement 306
Testes, absence of 65
Testicular hormone deficiency 65
Tetracyclines 165
Thalidomide baby 43f
Thallium 43f
Thiabendazole 165
Thigh, painful swelling of 302
Thiouracil 43f
Thorazine 175
Threadworms 130
Thrombocytopoiesis, poor 315
Thrombophlebitis 19f
Thrombopoietin deficiency 244
Thrombosis 57
Thyrotoxicosis 19f
Thyroxine 194
Tietze syndrome 78
Tiredness 69
Todd's paralysis 93
Toddler's diarrhea 116
Tongue protrudes 23f
Tonic-clonic movements 93
Tonsillar diphtheria 21f
Tonsillectomy 171
Torticollis, congenital 274
Toxocara canis 246
Toxoplasma gondii 246
Tracheoesophageal fistula 122
Tracheomalacia 279
Transient synovitis 214
Trauma, abdominal 74
Trepopnea 117
Trichinosis 250
Trichobezoar 230
Trichuriasis 151
Tricyclic antidepressants 147
Triflupromazine 272
Trigonocephaly 44f
True precocious puberty 240
constitutional precocity 240
hypothyroidism 240
Mccune-Albright syndrome 240
organic brain lesions 240
rare causes of 240
Truncus 105
Tularemia 249
Twin-twin transfusion 28f
Typhoid 267
Typhus 256
Tyrosinosis 57
U
Umbilical region 226
Upper extremity 35f
Urea, high serum 319
Urea-creatinine ratio, high serum 319
Urethra, local factors involving 131
Uterine hernia syndrome 66
Uveitis, acute 300
V
Vaginal bleeding 306
Valproate 237
Valvular pulmonic stenosis 128
Vanishing testes syndrome 110
Vasculitis 247
Vena cava, inferior 57
Veno-occlusive disease 200
Ventricular enlargement, left 328
Versinia enterocolitica 114
Vertebral column, diseases of 78
Vertebral osteomyelitis 273
Vertigo 283
anemia 283
benign paroxysmal 283
drugs 283
epidemic 283
history 283
hypoglycemia 283
investigations 283
physical examination 283
remaining causes of 284
vasovagal response 283
Vesicular rash 256
Vibrio cholerae 114
Violent sneezing 13f
Viral bronchopneumonia 325f
Viral exanthema 254
Viral infections 250
Virilized clitoris 66f
Visual defects 163
Vitiligo 6f
Vocal cord paralysis 276
history 285
in later infancy 287
investigations 285
physical examination 285
projectile 156
severe 91
von Recklinghausen's disease 165
Vulvitis 154
W
Waardenburg syndrome 107f
Weight gain, excessive 157
Weil's disease 183
Wheezing 289
acute bronchiolitis 290
asthmatic bronchitis 290
bronchial asthma 290
cystic fibrosis 291
drugs 292
foreign body 291
history 289
investigations 289
physical examination 289
pneumonia 291
poisons 292
remaining causes of 292
tropical eosinophilia 290
tuberculosis 291
White reflex 299
Widal's test 221
Wilson-Mikity syndrome 120
Wing-beating 190
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome 244
Worms sign, bag of 191
Worsening sensorium 22f