A
Abdominal aorta, cross-section of 83f
causes of 116
first trimester 182
frequency 126
incomplete 395
probability 119
therapeutic 280
threatened 129f
Achondrogenesis 45
Acquired brain abnormalities in utero 112
Adenomyotic foci 201
Adnexal cystic masses 460
benign 457
cystic 458
evaluation of 467
high-risk 239
malignant complex 477
nonspecific 276
source of 417
Adnexal torsion 272
Adnexal tubular mass, left extraovarian 345f
Albumin 56
Alloimmune thrombocytopenia 112
Alpha-fetoprotein 93
American Fertility Society 183
Amnionicity, determination of 440
Amnioperitoneal membrane 67
Amniotic band syndrome 105
Amniotic vesicle 118
Anal borders 294
Anal canal 24
Anal secretion 297
Anal sinus 294
Anal sphincter 358f
complex 362
injury 360
transversal volumetric section of 308f
visualization of 358f
Anembryonic gestation 52
Anesthesia, epidural 27
Aneuploid fetuses 67
Aneuploid pregnancies, detecting 61
Animal fetal skull 14
Anorectal angle 309
Anorectal atresias 184
Anorectal canal pathologies 25
Anovulation, chronic 254
Antibiotics, prophylactic 337
Antihypertensive drugs 341
Antiseptic solution 334
Appetite, lack of 456
Aqueduct of Sylvius 36
Arachnoid cyst 110
Arcuate wreath encircling uterus 429
Arnold-Chiari malformation 42
Arrhythmia 92
Arterial vascularization 384
Arteriovenous malformation, diagnosis of 278
Asphyxia 112
Atrioventricular valves, motion of 36
Atrophic vaginae 4
Auslender's study 239
Automated volume calculation 251
Autosomal recessive inheritance 46
Avascular granulosa cell 384
Axillary lymphadenopathy 79f
B
Baden-Walker system 348
Balloon, placement of 332f
Basal cell nevus syndrome 463
Basal endometrial layers 383f
Basal ganglia 444
Beads-on-a-string sign 459
Beam deflection 376
Bicornuate uterus 183
Bilateral ventricles, enlargement of 103f
Biplanar probe 25
Birth prevalence 43
Bishop score 165
Bizarre thin-walled tortuous vessels 419
Bladder
hypoplastic 44
neck
craniocaudal displacement of 306f
descent 353
displacement, anteroposterior 303
symphysis 354
Blood
cells, concentration of 375
flow 204
appearance of 432
arborization 189
diastolic 377
index 227
information 425
intraovarian 395
intraplacental 143
intratumoral 201
parameters 456
velocity, high 385f
velocity 429
vessel 374
analysis of 420
growth 417
intraembryonic 56
Body stalk anomaly 45
Bone shape abnormalities 490
Bradycardia 122
Brain 37f
atrophy 41
cavities, hypoechogenic 434
coronal cutting section of 99f
frontal part of 42
sagittal cutting section of 98f
surface 14
ventricular system of 99f
vesicles 35
Brenner tumors 418
C
Carcinoma, endometrioid 463
Cardiac activities, determination of 179
Cardiolipin antigen 21
Cardiovascular system 269
Catecholaminergic stimulation 257
Caudal regression syndrome 45
Cells, adequate representation of 346
Cephalic flexure 434
Cephalopelvic dimensions 451
Cerebellum, displacement of 42
Cervical
assessment, use of 158
canal 334
cancer staging 26
carcinoma 26f
incompetence 157
insufficiency 168
pregnancy 280
diagnosis of 280
surgical removal of 280
transvaginal color Doppler scan of 280f
true 280
surgery 175
ultrasonography 165
Cervicovaginal fetal fibronectin 154
Cervicovaginal secretion 165
Chocolate cysts 421
Choriodecidual tissue 53
Chorionic
bumps group 129
cavity 35
small 122f
plate 53
sacs 179
thickness and volume 410
tissue 409
villi 430
primary 430
Chorionicity, determination of 440
Circle of Willis 437f
Clomiphene citrate 224
Clubfoot 482
Coelomic fluid 56
Coitalgia 454
Complex anatomic structures, assessment of 425
Compressor urethrae 350
Conception cycles 222
Cord complication 112
Corpus hemorrhagicum 383
Craniocaudal bladder neck displacement 303
Craniofacial deformities 117
Cuboidal epithelial cells 57
Cumulus oophorus 225f
Cysts
adnexal 347
capsule of 247f
echogenic 460
interhemispheric 110
luteal 243f
mucinous 237
multiloculated 237
multiple 465
paratubal 237
peritoneal 237
physiologic 456
porencephalic 112
postmenopausal 237
size of 241
small simple 238f
unilocular 236
Cystadenocarcinomas, serous 462
Cystic
adnexal masses, types of 458
lesions, multiloculated 463
structures, small 199
teratomas, mature 461
tumors, unilocular 237
Cystourocele 303
D
Dandy-Walker complex 109
Decidual sign 52
Deep myometrial invasion 203
Dehiscent myometrium 454
Dextrocardia 80f
Diabetes mellitus 357
Dichorionic/diamniotic twins 441f
Didelphic uterus 184f
Dieker syndrome 108
Digital flexion, abnormal 496
Distant ovarian lesions 26
Diverticulitis 272
Doppler examinations, basic limitations of 375
Doppler indices 371
Doppler insonation 82
Doppler instruments, continuous wave 376
Doppler spectroscopy, accuracy of 371
Doppler spectrum 370f
Doppler system 372
Doppler technique 369
Double artery system 294
Ductus omphalomesentericus 433
Ductus venosus
Doppler blood flow 17
flow, abnormal 91f
pulsatility index, measurement of 66
study 67
velocimetry 66
waveform 66
normal 66f
Dysraphia 105
Dystrophic changes, sign of 440
E
Echocardiography, midgestational 81
Echogenic tumor, heterogeneous 335f
Echography 288
Ectoderm 461
Embryochorionic unit 411
Embryogenesis 420
Embryonic abdomen 438
Endodermal layer, inner 56
Endometrial
adhesions 397
amplitude mapping 213f
atrophy 264
biopsy 206
blood flow 199
breakdown 198
risk of 264
incidence of 264
invasion of 204t
vessels, transvaginal color Doppler scan of 202f
lesions 208
cells 418
cyst 418
large 418
disease 347
echogenicity, patterns of 212
evaluation 228
flow index 218
fluid collection 343
echogenic 343f
images, resolution of 265
layers 229
malignant complex 206
premalignant 206
myometrial
border 203
interface 336
junction 198
neoplasms 202
outer layer, hyperechogenic 213
pathology 203
assessment of 333
three-dimensional Doppler indices of 216
distinguising 208
number of 335
small 198f
sonography 380
spiral arteries 212
and vascularity 388
assessment of 207
cut-off level of 340
hyperechoic 336
vascularity
pulse Doppler of 231f
zones 230f
vascularization 400
index 218
vessels 379
number of 211
assessment of 216f
Endometriomyometrial interface 228
Endometriomyometrium junction 229
abnormal echogenicity of 341
adenocarcinoma of 203
assessment of 211
atrophies 340f
destruction of 397
Doppler of 212
heterogeneous 267
homogeneous 341
hyperplastic 202
measuring 265
microscopy 380
morphology of 228
multilayered 382
normal 340
polyp 31f
polypectomy 29f
power Doppler of 214
thick hyperechoic 12f
thickness 207
tissue 451
types of 382
vascularity of 228
volume ultrasound assessment of 231
Endopelvic vascularization 309
Endosalpingeal folds 459f
Endosalpinx, mucosa of 277
Endothelial trophoblast 430
Endovascular trophoblast 431
Energy, lack of 456
Enuresis 313
Epilepsy 43
Episodic rectorrhaphy, joint occurrence of 299
Esophageal atresia 184
Estriol 263
deficiency 262
postmenopausal 268
production, absence of 386
progesterone ratio 386
receptors 262
replacement therapy 268
Estrone 263
European Familial Breast Cancer Collaborative Group 475
Exencephaly 442
Exophthalmos 71
Extraovarian disease 456
F
Face 37f
Fecal incontinence 310
Female infertility, management of 379
Fertilizable oocytes, mature 391
Fetal
abdominal abnormalities 71
abnormality, early detection of 71
anal muscle 22
eighth week 36
examination of 39
fifth week 35
fourth week 35
seventh week 35
sixth week 35
aneuploidy 68
anomalies 425
early detection of 442
aorta 432
arachnoid cyst 111f
asphyxia, hypoxic 22
back surface 100f
biopsy 490
measurement of 65f
body 36
bone structures 487
brain 98
circulation 102f
cardiac activity 10
cardiography 490
cardiovascular system 408
central nervous system, assessment of 98
chromosome 77f
test 72
cranial structure 100f
demise 21
development 493
extremity, bone elements of 487
fibronectin 165
finger
contracture of 494
positioning 497
foot, surface-rendered 488f
growth
disorders 63
hand 39f
contracture of 494
normal 488f
positioning 497
head 61
and neck 18
examination 82
rate monitoring 22
visualization of 94
hydrops 72
iliac angle measurement 68
iliac bones 68
information in utero 71
intelligent navigation echocardiography 93
limb
abnormalities 71
movements 446
visualization of 437
liver 22
apoptosis 18
lung 22
maturity 22
macrosomia 309
macrostomy 301
malformations 183
membranes, junction of 441f
mice head anomaly 17
morphology 490
pattern of 127
neuromyopathy genetic diseases 490
nose, visualization of 64
nuchal cystic hygroma 63
organs, visualization of 39
origin cultured cells 17
pelvic, transverse section of 67f
pole 35
cephalic part of 35
measuring 35
sensorimotor development 497
skeletal
anatomy 425
system 487f
skeleton 425
spatial anomalies 482
steroid therapy 22
stomach 83f
structural anomaly 71
structures 425
thoracoabdominal part 80f
trisomy 18
upper limb movement 493
volume evaluation 490
wrist, abnormal 496
Feticidal agents 282
Fetiform mass, development of 185
Fetoplacental circulation 408
Fetoscopy, thin-gauge 496
Fibrous tissue 429
Flexion movements 493
Fluid in cavity, accumulation of 329f
Follicular
circumference 223
cysts 458f
multiple 457
epithelium 384
fluid 324f
monitoring 222
number per ovary 254
Forebrain, developing 433
Fourchette lies anterior 29
Frontal bones 490
Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy 108
Functional ovarian cysts, evaluation of 241
Fundal uterine fibroid 28f
Fusiform enlargement 455
G
Gastric epithelium 36
Gastroenteritis 272
Gastrointestinal defects 41
Gastroschisis 44
Genital tract abnormalities, congenital 26
Genitourinary anomalies 184
Germinal epithelium 415
Germline mutations 475
Gestation, multiple 93
Gestational age 35, 40t, 41t, 51, 52, 52t, 54, 56, 118f, 119, 120f, 121, 122f, 147t, 165t, 173, 178f, 179, 179f, 181f, 445t
range of 87
Glenohumeral and elbow joints, movements of 494f
Gonadal stroma, germ cells of 415
Gonadomimetic therapy 263
Great arteries 85f
Growth retardation 46
H
Hand deformity 496
Heart 38
anatomy 40t
beat, embryonic 82
block, complete 85
defects 43
development of 82
embryonic developmental of 82
four-chamber view 38f
frequency
alterations of 122
anomalies of 122
monoventricular 43
motion 35
normal 82
rate, embryonic 121
three-vessel view 38f
Hematocolpometrium 31
Hematopoietic stem cells 57
Hemorrhage 136
exists, moderate 126
extensive 244f
intracranial 112
intraluminal 467
massive 279
postpartum 135
Hemorrhagic phenomena 243f
Hepper's findings 446
Hereditary disease 463
Heterozygote state, expression of 44
High pulse rate frequency system 372
Human reproduction, mystery of 379
Hydatid cyst of Morgagni 457
Hydatidiform moles 128
Hydronephrosis 41
Hyperdense stroma 255
Hyperinsulinemia 257
Hypermenorrhea 335f
Hyperplasia 336
Hyperstimulation, risk of 419
Hypertelorism 46
Hypertension, pregnancy-induced 430
Hyperthecosis 256
Hypoechoic lacunae, multiple 136
Hypoechoic tissue 485
Hypogastric vein 381
Hypogenesis 109f
Hypophosphatasia 46
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome 90
Hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone 379
Hypothalamopituitary function 379
Hysterosalpingography 333
Hysterosalpingosonography 330
Hysteroscopy 206
Hysterosonography, three-dimensional 199
I
Ilium 348
Incomplete septa, sonographic sign of 326
Infection, intracavitary 337
Inflammatory disease, chronic 300
Infundibulopelvic ligament 415
Inotropism 269
Insonation, angle of 64
Insulin resistance, assessment of 255
Interfetal membranes, junction of 181
Internal carotid artery, intracerebral part of 436f
Interstitial fibroids, multiple 344f
Intracavitary development, degree of 335
Intracranial structure, normal 101f
Intracystic septal structures, presence of 242
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection 230
Intramural fibroids, small 279
Intrauterine
contraceptive device 26
fetal growth 150
fluid 202
growth
restriction 55
retardation 55
hemorrhage 54
diagnosis of 125
lesions, diagnosis of 333
placental development 429
Intrinsic vascular system 384
Irregular placental volume technique 145f
Ischemia 198
Ischium 348
Isoechoic stroma 252
Isthmus rhombencephaly 436
L
Lambda sign 181
Laparoscopy 326
Laparotomy 326
Letrozole 227
Levator muscle modulates 292
Ligament leiomyoma, broad 418
Limb deformity 494
Lobar holoprosencephaly 444
Low end-diastolic flow 429
Low resistance index 276f
Low velocity, loss of 376
Luteinizing hormone, release of 379
Lymphadenitis 321
Lysophosphatidic acid 473
M
Maternal disease 43
Maternal serum
alpha-fetoprotein 54
biochemical markers, second trimester 93
placental growth factor 93
Maternal steroid administration 22
Maternofetal transportation 439
Mean venous velocity 149
Mega cisterna magna 109
Meigs’ syndrome 463
Menometrorrhagia 200
Menorrhagia 454
Menstruation 380
Mercedes sign 441f
Mesenteric inferior artery 294
Mesoderm 461
Metrorrhagia 204
Midbrain ventricles 434
Migration disorder 108
Mitral stenosis 88
Modern-day transabdominal ultrasound 340
Morgagni columns 294
Moving erythrocytes, quantity of 375
Mucinous cysts, benign 462
Mucosal star appearance 357f
Multicystic dysplastic kidneys 41
Multifollicular ovarian response 390
Multiplanar imaging, advantages of 182f
Multiple anechoic lacunae 136
Muscular complex, longitudinal 294
Myelomenin, large 107f
Myomectomy 397
Myometrial
density, evaluation of 208
endometrial border 429
invasion 203
malignancy 208
perfusion, normal 418
vessels
hyperemia of 138f
interruption of 138f
Myometritis 321
N
National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements 14
Neoangiogenesis 257
Neoplasia, malignant 23
Neovascular signals 202
Neural tube defects 184
Neurogenic bladder 305
Neurological diseases 357
Nocturia 313
Nonconception cycles 225
Nondominant ovary 395
Nonthermal safety with mechanical index 15
Novel preterm pregnancy management 22
O
Obstetrical anal sphincter injury 360
Oligohydramnios hinders 45
Oophorectomy, prophylactic 476
Osteogenesis imperfecta 46
Osteoporosis 262
Ovarian
abscess 321
area 256
algorithm, risk of 480
early 473
epithelial 471
family history of 456
carcinoma 474
circulation 384
asymptomatic simple 236
dysfunctional 245f
hemorrhagic 458
persistent simple 239
unilocular 474
cystadenofibroma 476
dermoid
adnexal mass of 461f
cysts 461
endometrioid tumors 463
hilus 384
hyperstimulation syndrome, diagnosis of 379
lesions, malignant 465
malignancy, diagnosis of 464t
malignant neoplasia 20
angiogenesis in malignant 419
benign 466
evaluation of 464
malignant 466
neoplasm
benign 462
cystic 459
origin 457
pathologies, advantage of detecting distant 27f
pregnancy 281
diagnosis of 281
serous tumors 462
sonography 380
stimulation, types of 388
hyperechogenic 393
structural changes 415
tissue vascularity 419
tumor 466f
angiogenesis in benign 417
diagnosis of 456t
fibrous 463
malignant 467
microcirculation anatomy 466
tumoral pathology 241
active 416
Doppler evaluation of 415
morphology of 266
premenopausal 417
three-dimensional power Doppler volume of 251f
transvaginal sonography of 379
Ovulation, sign of 383f
P
Pain, abdominal 456
Palmar flexion, abnormal 496
Pap smear examination 347
Para-aortic lymph node enlargement 345
Parametritis 321
Parenchyma 455
Pars compacta 380
Pars functionalis 381
Pars spongiosa 380
Partial placenta previa 134f
Pelvic 460
perforation 331
area
anterior 291
posterior 291
cavity 350f
cellulitis 321
endometriosis 460
exploration 291t
ultrasound assessment of 363t
fluid 238
infection, sonography of 321
incidence of 272
laparoscopic classification of 327t
stages of 321t
diagnoses of 457
sonographic differential diagnosis of 457
types of 457
quantification system 348
peritoneum 460
physiotherapy 362
region
anterior 303
posterior 297
sonography 455
vessels 386
wall
anterior 349
lateral 349
posterior 349
Perineal abscess 300
Peritoneal inclusion cysts, possibilities of 347
Peritoneum 321
abnormally low 133
decidual plate of 429
invasive 138f
percreta 136
resolution of 134
transvaginal evaluation of 133
Placental vascular tree 146f
Placental vascularization, assessment of 143
Plasma follicle-stimulating hormone 262
Plastic speculums 29
Polycystic kidneys, bilateral 44
Polycystic pattern, peripheral 255f
Polydactyly 44
Polyvinylidene fluoride 361f
Post-abortion surgical curettage 397
Postmenopausal palpable ovary syndrome 236
Potassium chloride, injection of 280
abnormal early 412
angular 283
biochemical 116
ductus venosus blood flow wave 15
extrauterine 51
high-order 180
implanted 280
internal 119
interrupted 119
intra-abdominal 281
loss
midtrimester 165
recurrent 333
first trimester of 406
poor prognosis of 121
stage of 433f
termination of 81
Pregnant rats 17
Prehormone replacement therapy 264
Progestins, use of 264
Progestogens 263
Prosencephalic development, disorders of 106
Prostaglandin synthesis, abnormalities of 394
Prune-Belly syndrome 76f
Pseudodiverticular structures 301f
Pubic bones 349
Pubococcygeal muscle 293f
Puborectal muscle 311f
Puborectalis 349
Pubourethral ligament 291
Pulsatile spectrum 372
Pulsed Doppler system, particular pulse repetition frequency of 374
Puncture injections 282
R
Radial arteries blood flow 429
Radiotherapy tandem insertion or removal 26
Ramus, superior 348
Randomized controlled trial 473
Rectal circular muscle 294
Rectoanal canal pathologies 27
Rectoperineal fistula, distribution of 300f
Rectorrhaphy 297
Rectoscope 24
Rectovaginal septum 460
Rectum 351
Red-blue combination code 374
Reliable ovarian cancer screen 345
Renal agenesis 44
Renal pelvis anteroposterior diameter 68
Respiratory distress syndrome 22
Retrochorionic flow velocity waveforms 407
Retroplacental pulsatility index 149
Retroplacental systolic velocity 149
Retzius’ space 293
Rib fractures 46
Robert syndrome 46
S
Salpingo-oophorectomies, bilateral 239
Salpingostomy, laparoscopic 282
Santorini plexus 293f
Santorini vascularization 291
Sclerocystic ovaries 254
Screening tests 472
Segmental uterine artery perfusion 229
Serous tumors, malignant 462
Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors 463
Sex cord-stromal ovarian tumors 463
Sexually transmitted diseases 272
Shark bite pattern 453
Sheep's adrenal glands 143
Short-rib polydactyly syndrome 46
Sigmoid colon 24
Simple cysts, pathology of 237
Simple ovarian cysts, prevalence of 236t
Sirenomelia 45
Situs inversus 92
Situs solitus, normal 83f
Situs visceral 83f
Skin 294
Sonoembryology 493
Spherical hyperechoic membrane 434f
Spinal cord 106
Spinal dysraphic defects 105
Spiral arterioles 380
Spleen 437
Steroidogenesis 415
Stroma, hyperechoic 256
Stromal blood flow velocity 259
Stromal echogenicity 256
Stromal flow 259
Stromal index 256
Subchorionic liquid 125
Subendometrial
blood 388
endometrial artery 213f
flow index 216
perfusion 389f
radial arteries 212
sonolucencies 333
Submucous fibroids, diagnosis of 208
Superficial myometrial invasion 204
Superior vena cava 86f
Suprapubic pressure 163
Surgery, laparoscopic 279
Swiss-Cheese appearance 138f
Swiss-Cheese morphology 138f
Sylvian aqueduct 434
Sylvian fissure 110
Symphysis pubis 351f
Syncytiotrophoblast 53
T
Tachycardia 72
Tetraphocomelia 46
Thalamus 444
Thermal index 14
Thermal safety 14
Thin-walled clear simple cyst 345f
Thrombophlebitis 321
Tibolone 263
Tonic hypersecretion 393
Transfundal pressure 163
Translabial techniques 162
Transmitted wave frequency 370
Transobturator tape 361
Transrectal echography 289
Transurethral urine 306
Transvaginal scanning, safety of 133
Transvaginal sonographic visualization 202
Transvaginal sonography 3, 7, 71, 79, 94, 99f, 133, 153, 178, 208, 222, 236, 241, 248, 265, 273, 332, 340, 379, 455, 455, 457, 459
modes of 471
three-dimensional 100
Transvaginal sonohysterography 341
Transvaginal techniques 162
Transvaginal ultrasound 43, 71, 154, 169, 172, 205, 222, 265, 273, 280, 340, 380, 383f, 401, 471–473
echography 288
examinations 282
safety and accuracy of 133
Tubal
abscess 321
ectopic pregnancy, assessment of 277
fimbriae 322f
gestation 278
lesions 347
mucus 324
assessment of 336
rupture 283
wall, thickening of 326f
Tumor
adhesions 462
angiogenesis in borderline 419
benign 238
blood vessels 465
cells 419
endometrioid 463
hyperemia 417
lakes 419
mucinous 463
marker 456
microcirculation 419
morphologic appearance 478
multilocular 462
neovascularization, malignant 466f
serous 462
vascularity 417
vessels
density of 421
malignant 467f
U
Ultrasonography, three-dimensional 406
Umbilical
normal 149
pulsatility index of 67
single 74f
blood flow 434
entanglement 191f
insertion 38f
proximal 435f
types of 189
pulsatility index 149
resistance index 149
systolic velocity 149
Unicornuate uterus 183
United Kingdom National Familial Ovarian Cancer Screening Study 474t
Urethra 311f
height measurement of 351f
three-dimensional ultrasound of 352f
tomographic ultrasound imaging of 353f
transvaginal ultrasound of 351f
Urethrocystography 303
Urethrocystomanometry 303
Urge urinary incontinence urgency 313
Urogenital hiatus 311f
Urogenital ligaments 262
Urogynecological survey 303
Uropathy, obstructive 44
Uterine
abnormalities 396
activity, monitoring of 165
anomalies
prenatal classification of 183
embolization 208
utero-ovarian branch of 384
waveform, preovulatory 231f
bleeding
abnormal 332
anomalous 454
empty 279
lower 332f
normal 395f
circulation 386
fundus 11f
implantation 278
isthmus 454
leiomyosarcoma 206
lesions 197
ligaments 460
morphology, assessment of 207
origin 457
receptivity, normal 389f
rupture 136
sarcoma 206f
diagnosis of 208
typical of 206f
scar patterns 454
segment, lower 176
septum 396
surface 399
surgery 397
tumor
transvaginal color Doppler scan of 206f
vascularization of 208
vasodilatory 386
vessels 268
volume 215
wall 45f
anterior 453
asymmetrical thickening of 208
posterior 335
Uteroplacental decidual arteries 198
V
Vagina 311f
Vaginal atresia 26
Vaginal examination 7
Vaginal septum, transverse 26
Vaginal shortening, postoperative 26
Vaginal speculum 24
Vaginal transducer, high-frequency 71
Valvular stenosis 87
Vasa previa 135
Vascularity index 207
Venous pulsation, disappearance of 105
Ventricle outflow tract, left 83
Vessels, abnormal calibration of 345
Villous chromosome 71
Virtual organ computer-aided analysis 409
Viscous chocolate-colored liquid 418
Vitelline duct 433
Vitellointestinal duct 56
W
Wall defect, anterior 45
Whole cervical length 175f
World Federation of Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology 13
Wrist flexion, abnormal 79f
Wrist malposition, left 496
Y
abnormal 71
absence of 57
calcified 58
characteristics
abnormal 59t
normal 59t
circulation of 56
cystic 434
development 55
abnormalities of 57
diameter 71
echogenicity 432
function of 56
hyperechogenic 71
large 58f
morphology, abnormal 439
normal 57
secondary 55
structure of 56
Y-shaped telencephalon 36