A
Ablative surgery 11
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) 163
Acupuncture 71
Acyl-homoserine lactones 173
Adenosine triphosphate 10
Aldehydes 38
Ammonia 172
Ampicillin 59
Amyloidosis 180
Antiadhesion substances 152
Antifungals, systemic 23
Anti-infective catheters, use of 105
Antireflux surgery, role of 90
Arteriosclerosis 39
Aspergillus fumigatus 25
Asymptomatic bacteriuria, catheter-associated 62
Azithromycin 148
Azotemia 26
B
Bacterial
adhesins 167
armor 171
factors 127
interference 150
persistence 66
pili, phase variation of 169
Bacteriophages 151
Bacteroides 163
Balloon dilatation 12
Bedaquiline 10
Beta-lactamase inhibitors 42
acquire three-dimensional structure 139f
architecture and genesis of 138
bacterial 134
detachment 140
formation steps 139f
infection 147
treatment of 147
maturation 140
phenotype 141
abnormalities, functional 67
biopsy 8
catheterization, prolonged postoperative 87
epithelium 76
filling under direct vision 8
lesions 2
malignancy 33
mucopolysaccharide coating of 76
mucormycosis of 26f
Bloodstream infection 99
Boari flap 12
Bone marrow 114
Bubbly renal parenchyma 40f
Burning micturition 195
C
Calyces, distorted 8
Calyx, dilated 8
Candidal colonization 19
Candidemia 25
Capsular polysaccharide 166
Carbapenemase-producing organisms 59
Carcinoma bladder 12
Catheter
and drainage tubes, disconnection of 62
biofilm, micrograph of 146f
care 101
early removal of 62
inserter, lower professional training of 97
insertion checklist 106f
insertion of 62
removal 62
replacement 62
Cefepime 59
Ceftazidime 59
Ceftriaxone 59
Cell to cell communication system 143
Cellulose 139
Cephalexin 71
Cervical immunoglobulin A 75
Chemotherapy 8
Chromatography, thin layer 145
Cilastatin 59
Ciprofloxacin 59
Cirrhosis 53
Citrobacter 162
Clarithromycin 148
Closed drainage systems, use of 62
Coccidioides immitis 16
Coccidioidomycosis 15
Coexisting renal carcinoma 11
Colistimethate 59
Colistin 115
Colonic acid 139
Coma 38
Complex closed drainage systems, use of 62
Confusion 38
Contrast enhanced ultrasonography 182
Cork screw ureter 8
Cowper ducts 182
Cranberry products, use of 62
Cryptococcus neoformans 16
Cystogram 182
Cystoplasty, augmentation 12
Cystoscopy 8
Cystourethrography, micturating 180
Cytomegalovirus 88
D
Dehydration 112
Diarrhea 120
Diguanylate cyclases 150
Dihydro-nitroimidazooxazole derivative 10
Disseminated intravascular coagulation 42
D-mannose 70
Dysreflexia, autonomic 96
E
Empirical initial antimicrobial therapy 42
Endocarditis 95
Enzyme inhibitors 150
Epididymectomy 11
Epididymis 2
Eryptococcus neoformans 33
Erythromycin 148
Escherichia coli 17, 33 46, 54, 67, 68, 76, 87, 96, 111, 117, 120, 122, 125, 152, 162, 165, 166, 168, 171, 190
resistance pattern of 119
Estrogen deficiency 52
Extracellular polymeric substance 135
F
Fallopian tubes 10
Febrile episodes 98
Fecal soiling 68
Fine needle aspiration 8
Fluorescent dye techniques 4
Fluorofamide 150
Foley's catheter 112
Funguria 27
Fusobacterium anaerobic cocci 163
G
Gardnerella vaginalis 162
Gastrointestinal tract 112
Genitourinary
surgery 60
system 15
diagnosis 3
etiology 1
investigations 3
pathophysiology 1
treatment 8
Gentamicin 120
Glomerulonephritis membrane 170
Glomerulosclerosis 39
Glycocalyx 135
Glycolipids 139
Glycyclins 120
Golf-hole appearance 2
Graft dysfunction 88
Granulomatous diseases 186
H
Hemodialysis 52
Hemolysin 169
High blood glucose level 38
Histoplasma capsulatum 16
Human immunodeficiency virus infection 33
Human leukocyte antigen 160
Hydrogen 34
Hydrophilic catheters, use of 62
Hydroureteronephrosis 186f
Hypertension 11
I
Immunoglobulin G 126
Infarction 39
Inflammatory cell infiltration, acute 39
Interferon-gamma release assays 4
Iontophoresis 149
Isonicotinic acid hydrazide 9
L
Lactic acid 75
Lactobacillus acidophilus 75
Leukocyte count 38
Levofloxacin 59
Linezolid 59
Liposomes 150
Low energy surface acoustic waves 151
Low estrogen state 75
M
Macrolides 148
Matrix-assisted laser desorption 145
Meningitis 115
Menopause 75
Metabolic disorders 186
Methenamine salts, use of 62
Michaeli classification 34
Microhematuria 38
Minocycline 121
Moth eaten appearance of calyces 8
Mucorales 27
Multiplanar reconstruction 183
Multiple cortical cysts 190f
Multiple organ failure 46
Mycobacterial growth indicator tubes 163
N
Nanoparticles 149
Nephrolithiasis 45
Nephropathy, diabetic 33
Nephroscopy 27
Nephrouretrectomy 11
Netilmicin 120
Neutropenia 97
Nitrogen 38
Nosocomial infection 135
O
Obstructed transplant ureters, treatment of 90
Oral diarylquinoline 10
Orchitis 88
Organic acids 38
Oxygen 38
P
Pain, renal 195
Pancreatitis, acute 187
Pandrug resistance 112
Pelvicalyceal system 192
Peptide nucleic acid 5
Perinephric tissue 34
Perirenal abscess 187
Periurethral Littré glands 182
Phantom calyx 8
Piperacillin 59
Planktonic bacteria, reversible attachment of 139f
Platelet count 38
Pneumocystis jirovecii 33
Pneumonia 115
Polyglucosamine 139
Povidone-iodine solution 62
Praziquantel 91
Prednisone, high-dose 10
Prerenal azotemia 33
Proteins 139
Proteinuria, severe 38
Proximal hydroureteronephrosis, bilateral 187f
Psoas hitch 12
Purified protein derivative tuberculin 3
Purple urine bag syndrome 97
Putty kidney 1
Pyelitis, emphysematous 36
R
Reconstructive surgery 11
Renal
anomaly, congenital 180
cell carcinoma 33
cortical cyst 189f
disease 97
function impairment, acute 44
papilla, destruction of 1
acute bacterial infection of 32
pelvicalyceal system 185
Roche Amplicor Mycobacterium tuberculosis PCR test 5
S
Salmonella typhi 164
Salmonellosis 88
Salmonelluria 89
Saprophytic opportunistic fungi 27
Schistosoma haematobium 90
Self-start intermittent therapy 71
Spermatic cord 10
Split bolus technique 183
Steroids 10
Streptococcus mutans 137
Stress urinary incontinence 68
Sulfamethoxazole 71
T
Tazobactam 59
Testis 2
Tetracyclines 121
Transrectal ultrasonography, high-resolution 7
Trimethoprim 71
Tubercle bacilli, demonstration of 3
Tuberculous bacilli 4
Tuberculous peptide nucleic acid 5
Tumors 180
U
Ureaplasma urealyticum 162
Ureteral orifice, fibrosis of 2
Ureteroureterostomy 12
Urinary calculi, treatment of 90
Urinary catheters 100
early removal of 89
insertion of 103
maintenance of 103
perioperative management of 102
Urinary complicating factors 112
Urinary drainage 90
Urinary fluoroquinolones 59
Urinary retention 52
aspergillus 25
bacterial 18
biofilm in 140
multidrug-resistant 111
nosocomial 54
pathogenesis of 124
prophylaxis of 90
radiology of 179
risk factors for 52t
severe 53
vaccines for 124
instrumentation of 52
isolated mucormycosis of 27
Urinary tuberculosis 8t
Urogenital surgery, history of 67
Urolithiasis 112
Urologic surgery 53
Uropathogens, adhesion of 125
Urothelial tract 185f
Urothelium, infection of 19