A
Abdominal obesity 1237t
Ablation therapy 551
Abnormal blood pressure 857
Abnormal coronary flow reserve 324
Abrupt early transition chest 949f
Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 274
Accucinch system 686
Acetylcholine 158
Acid fast bacilli 862
Acidosis 272
Acquired stent malapposition 798
Acquired thrombophilias 323
Acquired tricuspid valve disease 619
Acquired ventricular tachyarrhythmia syndromes 1090
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans 613
Activated protein C 1556
Active disease, treatment of 1215
Active myocardial ischemia 248
Acute air pollution exposure 1170
Acute allograft rejection 1462
Acute cardiorenal syndrome 520
Acute coronary
events 222
scoring system, global registry of 227
syndrome 48, 56, 166, 167f, 169, 177, 181, 191, 195, 221, 230, 243, 253, 271, 278, 288, 289, 308, 310, 316, 318, 322, 331, 334, 336, 337, 381, 387, 400, 422, 435, 458, 654, 664, 703, 712, 768, 795, 797, 823, 884, 1332, 1501
management of 306
biomarkers of 167
Acute hemorrhagic stroke 141
Acute inflammation 1527
Acute MI, treatment of 303
Acute pericarditis, causes of 1130t
Acute renal failure 249
Acute renocardiac syndrome 525
Acute severe mitral regurgitation 268
Acute stressors 1208
Acute surgery, role of 571
Acute tubular necrosis 519
Acyanotic heart disease 943
Adipositas cordis 1191
Adrenaline 771
Adrenergic storm 847
Adrenoceptors 403
Adrenomedullin 471
Advance bifurcation system 738
Advanced heart failure 556t
Aerobic exercise 377
Agatston units 1203
Age-predicted heart rate 1371
AHA classification 840
Alagille/Watsom syndrome 1020
Alanine transaminase 55
Alara principle 806
Albuminuria 124
Aldosterone antagonists 126
Aldosterone receptor antagonists 484
Allele heterogeneity 826
Allen's test 349
Ambrisentan 1150
Ambulatory heart rate 86
American Association for Thoracic Surgery 458
American Association of Sleep Medicine 1197
American College of Surgeons 288
Amplatz curve 353
Amplatzer duct occluder 992
Amyl nitrate inhalation 902
Amyloidosis 1530
Anakinra 493
Anderson Fabry's disease 1531
Android obesity 1189
Anesthesia, general 978
Aneuploidy syndromes 1019
Angina pectoris trial, severe 366
Anginal pain 231
Angiogenic cell therapy 1424
Angiographic restenosis 801
Angioplasty 256
Angiosarcomas 1145
neprilysin inhibitor 431
Ankle brachial index 162
Ankylosing spondylitis 371t
Annular descent 1456
Annuloplasty rings 1244
Annulus, folding of 1456
Anorganic substances 1561
Anterior communicating artery 760
Anterior interosseous artery 781
Anterior tricuspid leaflet 1456
Anterior wall myocardial infarction 266
Anterolateral muscle 268
Anthracyclines 1178
Antianginal drugs 457
Antiatherogenic lipoproteins 41
Antibiotic therapy 1104
Anticancer agents, treatment with 1181
Anticancer therapy 1181
Anticyclic citrullinated peptide 371
Antidiuretic hormone antagonists 524
Antifibrotic drugs 492
Antihypertensive therapy 100
Antimicrobial prophylaxis 1102
Antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody 369
Antinuclear antibodies 371
Antioxidants 386
Antiproliferative drug 808
Antirenin 113
Antiretroviral therapy, management of 1163
Antistreptococcal vaccine 588
Antistreptolysin O 585
Antithrombotic drug therapy 875
Antitubercular treatment 862
Antonio valsalva 1444
Anxiety 444t
Aortic annulus 1350f
Aortic graft prosthetic infection 1513
Aortic insufficiency 861
Aortic papillary fibroelastoma 1144f
Aortic stenosis 167, 344, 377, 572, 573, 590, 592, 642, 677, 900, 936, 947, 959, 969t, 1298, 1298f, 1299, 1444
intervention 959fc
Aortic stents 345
Aortic transcatheter valve, placement of 678f
Aortic vascular ejection click 900
Aorto-arteritis 1214f
Aortx percutaneous aortic valve 678
Apical myocardial infarction 823
Applanation tonometry 96
Arch aneurysms 1475
Arch interruption 936
Arch vessels, angioplasty of 1217
Arginine vasopressin 172
Arglaes 1104
autonomic modulation for control of 1086
genesis of 1088f
predictors of 273t
prognosis of 273
treatment of 1203
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular
Arterial blood gas 549
Arterial duct, stents in 998
Arterial graft failure 712
Arterial hypertension 109t
Arterial O2 concentration 1004
Arterial stiffness 306
Arteriovenous fistulas 994
Ascending aorta 96f
Ascending aortic aneurysm 1473f
Aspiration devices 756
Asplenia syndrome 1023
Assisted aortic end-diastolic pressure 246f
Association of Physicians of India 253
Asthma, history of 184
Asynchrony 1056
Atheroma 369
Atherosclerotic disease burden 1412
Atherosclerotic lesions 199
Atherosclerotic ostial renal artery stenosis 1546f
Atherosclerotic plaque 169
Atherosclerotic renovascular disease 1545
Atherosclerotic right renal artery 1549
Atherosclerotic vascular disease 37f
Athlete's heart 852
Atomic energy regulatory board 805
Atrial appendages, juxtaposition of 943
Atrial dynamics 1006
Atrial fibrillation 104, 271, 303, 439, 440, 442, 444, 446, 502, 503, 541, 542, 595, 845, 849, 859, 945, 1030, 1039, 1054, 1070, 1072, 1080, 1081, 1086, 1087, 1093, 1113, 1115, 1123, 1178, 1189, 1202, 1287, 1339
diastolic function in 1357
Atrial flutter 275
Atrial myxoma 1144f
Atrial premature contractions 1042
Atrial refractory period 1069
Atrial septal defect 628, 778, 906, 931, 937, 943–945, 968, 969t, 977, 979, 982, 1001, 1019, 1313, 1394, 1539
closure 1394
device 991
ostium secundum 1002
Atrial stimulation 1030
Atrial tachyarrhythmia 274
Atrial tachycardia 1046f
Atrioventricular block 1027
Atrioventricular dyssynchrony 1382
Atrioventricular node 942
Atrioventricular plane displacement 1299
Atrium, pressure of right 905
Attenuate reperfusion injury 386t
A-type natriuretic peptide 172
Augmented vector foot 1030
Autograft 643
Autoimmune disease 130
Automatic cardioverter defibrillators 843
Autonomic disorders 923
Autonomic dysfunction 1166
Autonomic dysregulation 1198
Autonomic neural regulation therapy 505
AV canal defect 946
AV fistulas, systemic 993
AV hysteresis 1069
Avastin 118
B
Bace device 686
Balloon catheter, selection of 604
Balloon coarctoplasty 1248f
Balloon expandable stents 996
Balloon mitral valvotomy 573
Balloon mitral valvuloplasty 601
Balloon pulmonary valvotomy 971f
Balloon valvuloplasty 677
Balloon volume 344
Bariatric surgery 1194
Barlow syndrome 1021
Baroreceptor activation therapy 505
Baroreflex sensitivity 273
Basal cost 157
Basal metabolic rate 1240
Baseline blood pressure 123
Basilar artery 760
Batteryless pacemaker 1071
Benign primary cardiac tumors 1144
Bentall's procedure 1476f
Bernoulli's effect 159
Bernoulli's equation 159
Bernoulli's laws 158
Beta cell production 22
Bezafibrate infarction prevention 32
Bidirectional Glenn shunt 965
Bilateral pulmonary congestion 843f
Bilateral renal artery 1218
Bile acid sequestrants 57
Bile salt export pump 1150
Bioabsorbable devices 992
Bioabsorbable stents 715
Bioresorbable scaffolds 700t
Biovascular scaffold 701f
Bipolar disorder drugs 1211
Bipolar electrogram, intracardiac recording of 1062
Bismuth germanium oxide 1508
Bivalirudin 250
Biventricular pump failure 872
Bland White Garland syndrome 1023
Bleeding risk index 1116
Blood gases 1006
Blood pressure 63, 70, 102, 108, 110t, 116, 118t, 139, 151, 195, 377, 399, 401, 403, 407f, 418, 432, 693, 883, 899, 912, 977, 1170, 1353, 1545
classification of 101t
mean 774
measurement 95
treatment of 71
treatment of high 100
Blood tests, timing of 1556
Blood urea nitrogen 509
Bobbing movement 604
Brachial pulse pressures 97t
Brachiocephalic trunk 789
Bradykinin 204
Branch ostial lesions 744
Bridging therapy 1117
Brittle diabetes 184
Bromocriptine therapy 516
Bronchial asthma 377
Bronchial circulation 1008
Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome 1461
Bronchopulmonary fistula 995
Brugada sign 956f
Bruit occlusion test 903
Bundle branch reentry 1031
Burns 167
Burst atrial pacing 1030
Bypass angioplasty revascularization investigation trial 263
C
Cadillac risk score 224
Calcified nodule 195
Calcified pericardium 1132
Calcium antagonists 387
Calcium paradox 385
Calcium sensitizers 550
Calgary score 915t
Calgary syncope symptom score 912
Camelot trial 93
Cancer chemotherapeutic agents 1279t
Cancer chemotherapy 1284
mediated left ventricular systolic dysfunction, types of 1280t
related cardiac dysfunction 1278
Captopril Digoxin Multicenter Research Group 440
Captopril prevention project 404
Carbohydrate 22
Carcinoid heart disease 623
Cardia devices 992
Cardiac allograft vasculopathy 1462
Cardiac angiosarcoma 1146f
Cardiac arrest 1172
Cardiac assist devices 776
Cardiac computed tomography 4
Cardiac contractility modulation 503
Cardiac contusion 167
Cardiac death 262
Cardiac destabilization syndrome 1545
Cardiac disorders 1505
Cardiac dyssynchrony 536
Cardiac emergency 145
Cardiac function 1190
Cardiac hypertrophy 1409
Cardiac implantable electrical devices 1243
Cardiac invasion 1144
Cardiac involvement, types of 1226
Cardiac ischemia 1177
Cardiac malignancies 1141
Cardiac motion 749
Cardiac necrosis, biomarkers of 171
Cardiac occluder devices 1245
Cardiac procedures 167
Cardiac radionuclide imaging 176
Cardiac remote telemetry 917
Cardiac resynchronization 598
Cardiac rhabdomyoma 1145f
Cardiac rhythm 898
Cardiac risk index 291
Cardiac surgery 1429
Cardiac sympathetic denervation 1087
Cardiac symptoms 1144
Cardiac systolic dysfunction 1177
Cardiac tumors 1143
Cardiaq prosthesis 687
Cardiatis multilayer flow modulator 1481
Cardioactive drugs 1031
Cardiobacterium hominis 613
Cardiogenic shock, management of 282
Cardiological Society of India 3
Cardiomegaly and apex beat 977
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 247
Cardiorenal continuum 399f
classification of 520t
Cardiotoxic drugs 1176
Cardiovascular cell therapy research network 1425
Cardiovascular disease 13, 17, 24, 36, 48, 63, 81, 167, 205, 297, 301, 310, 376, 393, 394, 416, 475, 1163, 1169, 1170, 1189, 1196, 1198f, 1199, 1208, 1209, 1220, 1225, 1253, 1254, 1329, 1419, 1478
diagnosis of 1411
epidemic of 416
in HIV-infected individuals 1163
prevention of 416
spectrum of 180
Cardiovascular examination 939
Cardiovascular function 1191
Cardiovascular health study 475
Cardiovascular implantable electronic device 1100
Cardiovascular Inflammation Reduction Trial 372
Cardiovascular malignancy 1166
Cardiovascular structure 1191
Cardiovascular system 1196
Carillon mitral contour system 684
Carotid endarterectomy 761
Carotid pulsation 906
Castello syndrome 1021
Cat-eye syndrome 1020
Central pressure waveform 96f
Central sleep apnea 1201
Cerclage annuloplasty 684
Cerebral blood flow 141
Cerebral protection 1475
Cerebrovascular disease 1172
Cerebrovascular disorders 11
Chain triglycerides 1239
Chamber enlargement 977
Char syndrome 1021
Charaka sanhita 3
Charge syndrome 1021
Chemotherapeutical drugs 1181t
Chemotherapy induced cardiomyopathy 1176
Chemotherapy induced heart failure 1177
Chest pain 44t
Chimney grafts 1481
China antihypertensive trial 140
Chlamydia pneumoniae 298
Chordae tendineae, rupture of 623
Chordal cutting/manipulation 1438
Chordal implantation 684
Chorea 570
Chronic aortic regurgitation 596
Chronic cardiac dilation 1129f
Chronic cardiorenal syndrome 524
Chronic end stage heart disease 345
Chronic ischemic cardiomyopathy 1425
Chronic rejection lung 1462
Chronic renal failure 480
Chronic renocardiac syndrome 527
Chronic stressors 1209
Chronic systolic heart failure 482
Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension 1149
Cigarette smoking on cardiovascular disease 1257
Cilostazol 339
Circulatory system 553
Circumflex coronary artery 723
Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy 822
Clonidine 135
Clotting time, activated 1096
Clover techniques 1458
Cobb's syndrome 1022
Cogan's syndrome 1022
Cognitive impairment, mild 54
Collaborative atorvastatin diabetes study 54
Collagen-binding protein 1412
Collagen-targeted paramagnetic micellar nanoparticle 1411
Color flow Doppler echocardiography 621
Color flow mapping 621
Combination drug therapy 112
Combination therapy 72
Combined abciximab reteplase stent study 257
Combined antegrade 708
Combined technology 214
Common carotid artery 759
Communication systems 1232
Comorbid atrial fibrillation 104
Comorbid benign prostatic hypertrophy 105
Comorbid cerebrovascular accident 104
Comorbid congestive heart failure 104
Comorbid coronary artery disease 104
Comorbid left ventricular hypertrophy 104
Comorbid Raynaud's disease 105
Compared prehospital thrombolysis 256
Comparing fibrinolysis 256
Compartment syndrome 356
Complete heart block 1069
Complex fractionated atrial electrograms 1080
Computed tomographic coronary angiography 201
Concomitant acute myocardial infarction 304
Concomitant coronary artery bypass graft 269
Concurrent myocardial infarction 302
Conduction system disease 826
Conduit artery function evaluation study 98
Conduit artery functional endpoint 405
Confidense 1077
Congenital bicuspid valve 639
Congenital cardiovascular malformation 1019
Congenital complete heart block 938
Congenital coronary arteriovenous fistula 993
Congenital cyanotic heart disease 929
Congenital heart
Congenital long QT syndrome 955
Congenital pulmonic stenosis 639
Congenital tricuspid valve disease 619
Congenital valvular aortic stenosis 971
Conn syndrome 119
Consequently pulmonary circulation 899
Contraction band necrosis 385
Contrast induced nephropathy 317
Controlled resistant hypertension 108
Controlling hypertension 140
Conventional angiography 197
Conventional balloon angioplasty 740
Conventional drugs 457
Cooled-tip radiofrequency ablation 1033
Core valve, delivery system of 678f
Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1021
Coronary angiogram, limitations of 661
Coronary angioplasty and stenting 1217
Coronary anomalies 954
Coronary arterio-venous fistula 938
blood flow 1373
bypass graft 162, 180, 187, 190, 227, 230, 288, 306, 310, 317, 332, 353, 363, 366, 457, 532, 598, 599, 630, 650, 709, 712, 732, 751, 780, 1103, 1192, 1257
lesions 673
calcium 177
disease 5, 32, 41, 102, 140, 159, 162, 166, 168, 169, 175, 177, 180, 190, 203, 205, 208, 228, 229, 236, 253, 288, 297, 297t, 301, 306, 310, 316, 326, 363, 367, 370, 376, 394, 400, 417, 422, 496, 531, 597, 654, 661, 672f, 703, 723, 797, 881, 902, 1112, 1171, 1192, 1202, 1203, 1211t, 1226, 1237, 1274, 1329, 1330, 1332, 1354, 1370, 1409, 1431, 1485, 1491, 1497, 1506, 1567
prevalence of 306
treatment of 1204
obstruction 861
revascularization prophylaxis 293
severe 1214f
vasculopathy 534
Coronary bifurcation stenosis, treatment of 736
Coronary dissection 657
Coronary endothelial dysfunction 327
Coronary fistulas 969
Coronary spasm 167
Coronary stenosis 187
Coronary syndrome 1226
Corrective cardiac surgery 982
Corticosteroids 865
Coxiella burnetii 613
Coxsackievirus 1165
Creatine kinase 281
Cribier-edwards valve 678
Critical coronary arterial disease 847
Crossboss and Stingray re-entry system 707
Crossing mitral valve 604
Crusade risk score 223
Cryptococcus neoformans 1166
CT angiography, multiple slice 175
CT calcium score 175
C-type natriuretic peptide 429
Current chronic kidney disease categories 124t
Cute coronary syndrome 1257
Cutting balloon therapy 740
Cyanotic defects 941
Cyanotic heart disease 948
Cyclosporine 281
Cytomegalovirus 1461
D
da Costa syndrome 1021
Danish trial in acute myocardial infarction 308
Data monitoring committee 432
De novo coronary lesions 809
Debakey classification 1468
Decompensation 775t
Deep palmar branch 780
Degenerative mitral regurgitation 683
Delivering inappropriate shocks 1050
Delivery, mode of 645
Deoxyribonucleic acid 1180
Depression 181
Designated contract market 547
Devega's annuloplasty 1458
Device interpreted tachycardia 1049
Device reimplantation 1106
Device related endocarditis 1101
Diacylglycerols 1262
Diameter stenosis 740
Diaphragmatic hernia 1016
Diastolic filling time 1383
Diastolic hypertension 83f
Diastolic stress test 1357
Dietary modification 882
Dietary sodium restriction 93
Di-Georges's syndrome 939
Digital stethoscope 1232
Digitalis investigation group 439
Digitalis toxicity 442
Dihydropyridines 183
Dilated atria 844f
Dilated inferior vena cava 893
Direct flow percutaneous aortic valve 678
Direct flow valve 679f
Direct renin inhibitor 113
Direct thrombin inhibitors 435
Disease control, centers for 1102
Disease modifying antirheumatic drugs 372
Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 460
Disorder theory, repolarization 1039
Disseminated intravascular coagulation 128
Docosapentaenoic acid 58
Doppler tissue imaging 1282
Doppler velocity index 1341
Dorsal carpal branch 781
Dosimeter 805
Double aortic arch 1016f
Double kissing crush technique 728
Double valve replacement 574
Drug pharmacokinetics 1405
D-TGA postatrial switch 952
Dual chamber pacing 856
Ductus arteriosus 936
Duke activity status index 291
Dynamic auscultation 898
Dysautonomia 85
Dysgenesis 623
Dyspnea 444t
Dyssynchrony, mechanical 1275
Dysthymia 1209
E
Echocardiographic indexes 1056
Echocardiography 176, 209, 377, 480, 513, 547, 584, 597, 620, 836, 842f, 846, 849, 864, 892, 919, 1102, 1138f, 1146, 1225
scoring system 602t
Edema 775
Edge dissection 657f
Edge-to-edge leaflet repair 1438
Edible oil, selection of 1262
Edward's syndrome 1019
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 1021
Ehra score 444t
Eicosapentaenoic acid 58
Eikenella corrodens 613
Elastic compression stockings 1556
Elective replacement indicator 1071
Electrical dyssynchrony 536
Electrical stimulation 366
Electrical storm 1090
Electroanatomic mapping systems 1084
Electromagnetic interference 1049
Electron beam computed tomography 162
Electron transport chain 493
Elevated liver enzymes 1118
Elevated stress hormones 289
Embolic complications, prevention of 837
Emergency coronary artery bypass grafting 767
Emergency medical system 243
Emergency, types of 147
Emmace risk score 222
End stage kidney disease 123
Endocardial border delineation 1381
Endocarditis 623
Endocarditis prophylaxis 1103
Endocrine hypertension 85
Endograft surveillance 1480
Endomyocardial disease 1531
Endothelial adhesion molecule 1164
Endothelial derived nitric oxide 327
Endothelial markers 171
Endothelin 987
Endovascular aortic aneurysm repair 1478
Endovascular stenting 1471
Energy parameters 1325
Enoximone stress echocardiography 1371
Epicardial coronary spasm 181
Epicardial electrodes 1101
Epicardial pacing leads 1245
Epicardial stenosis 181
Epicardial vasodilatation 670
Epilepsy 923
Epithelial sodium-channel inhibitor 113
Ercutaneous coronary intervention 254
Erection, physiology of 1568
Erythema marginatum 568
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 460
Euroheart survey risk score 224
European Association for Cardiothoracic Surgery 242
European Heart Academy 71
European Medicines Agency 49
European Myocardial Infarction Project 239
European Society for Medical Oncology 1181
Eustachian valve 942
Exercise 205
echocardiography 597
single-photon emission computed tomography 175
treadmill testing 163
Exogenous nitric oxide 104
External carotid artery 765
External defibrillators 1029
External jugular vein 905
External loop recorders 915
Extracellular matrix 492
Extracorporeal shockwave myocardial revascularization 363
Extrastimulus technique 1030
F
Familial dilated cardiomyopathy 826
Fast-pathway ablation 1034
Fatal myocardial infarctions 190
Fatigue 444t
Fats, classification of 1263
Fatty alcohols 1263
Femoral arterial pressure 97f
Femoral artery 96f
Fetal alcohol syndrome 1023
Fetal assessment 130
Fever 568
Fibroblast growth factor 982
Fibroelastic deficiency 627
Fibrofatty tissue 198f
Fibromas 1145
Fibrosarcomas 1145
Fibrous cap, thin 196
Fibrous tissue 198f
Fick's principle for calculation of cardiac output 574f
Flame-shaped hemorrhages 144
Flexor retinaculum 793
Floating guidewire technique 749
Fludrocortisone 921
Fluid dynamic stress 196
Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose metabolic imaging 1510
Focal aneurysm 1528f
Focal atrial tachycardia 1035
Focal radial artery 355f
Folded balloon technology 808
Fontan failure 966
Fontan palliation, staging of 965
Fontan procedure 974
Fontan surgery evolution 963
Forceful atrial contraction 906
Framingham heart study 1192
Framingham risk score 1237
Fresh frozen plasma 579
Friedreich's ataxia 1531
Functional tricuspid regurgitation 1455
G
Gadolinium- diethylenetriaminepentaacetate 1486
Ganglionic plexi, density of 1088f
Gastroesophageal reflux disease 1461
General anesthesia 1090
Generator pocket infection 1101
Genome Wide Association Study 1038
Genotype heterogeneity 825
Geoform ring 1441f
Gerbode's defect 945
Gestational hypertension 129
Gianturco Grifka occlusion vascular device 994
Global burden of diseases 17
Global risk classification score 724
Glucocorticoid remediable aldosteronism 120
Glucose tolerance 1235
Glycemic control 151
Gold standard angiography 1333t
Goldenhar syndrome 1022
Gouty arthritis 987
Grace risk model nomogram 228f
Graft failure 712
Granulum 861
Guanylate cyclase 1151
Gugleielmi detachable coils 993
Gusto risk score 222
H
Hall-Hittner syndrome 1021
Hand hygiene 1103
Hawthorne effect 86
Head-up tilt tests 912
Heart 403
and heart-lung transplantation 1460
attack 1268
autonomic innervation of 1087f
block complete 949
catheterization 358
granulomatous disease of 861
lung
machine 1452
muscle disease 814
protection study 55
turbulence 273
transplant outcomes 534
Heart failure 167, 196, 221, 224, 283, 302, 377, 395, 409, 410t, 411, 429, 430–432, 439, 469, 470t, 475, 478, 478t, 479, 480t, 482, 488, 495, 498, 502–505, 507, 512, 515t, 517t, 520, 531, 531t, 540, 546, 570, 598, 631f, 822t, 849, 875, 917, 1009, 1169, 1171, 1176, 1191, 1200, 1222, 1274, 1374, 1409, 1425, 1461
diagnosis of 477
Digoxin's role in 440
Framingham diagnostic criteria for 478t
management 471
prognosis of 470
progression of 475
Society of America 817
symptoms of 227
treatment of 1200
Heartflow analysis 1500
Hematoma 356
Hemodynamic classification 930
Hemodynamic compression pump 488
Hemodynamic monitoring lines 1245
Hemorrhagic stroke 312
Hemostatic device 357f
Hepatitis C virus 1179
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia 1022
Hibernating myocardium 1485
High-blood pressure 139
High-degree atrioventricular block 105
High-frequency stimulation 1082
High-intensity statin 319
His-bundle 946
His-Purkinje system 1068
Holmium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser 365
Holt-Oram syndrome 1021
Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia 46t
Hormone replacement therapy 329
Human induced pluripotent stem cell 1426
Human organ act, transplantation of 1460
Human umbilical vein endothelial cells 400
Humoral hypothesis 193
Hybrid ablation 1083
Hybrid suite 1247f
Hydrodynamic input-output system 488
Hydrogen ion concentration 1006
Hydroxychloroquine 372
Hypercarbia aggravate ischemia 289
Hypercholesterolemia 195
Hyperemia 670
Hyperglycemia 1103
Hyperinflated lungs 1016f
Hyperleptinemia 1190
Hyperlipidemia 321
Hyperplasia 799f
Hyperplastic obesity 1189
Hypertension 63, 65, 65t, 67, 70, 78, 100, 114, 123, 125, 128, 129, 148, 149f, 175, 181, 196, 228, 289, 372, 377, 395, 475, 815, 1094t, 1170, 1178, 1199, 1238, 1273, 1545
diagnosis of 87t
evaluation of 123
guidelines 70
percentage of 117t
postpartum, management of 137
of severe 133
Hypertensive disease 130
Hypertensive disorders 130
Hypertonic solutions 1561
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 273, 551, 593, 596, 813, 815, 825, 840, 843, 849, 860, 1020, 1112, 1307, 1373, 1523, 1533
genetics of 827
Hypertrophic obesity 1189
Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy 987
Hypokalemia 272
Hypomagnesemia 272
Hypoperfusion, treatment of 510
Hypoplastic right ventricle 1537f
Hypopnea 1197f
Hypothermia, mild 282
Hypovolemia 289
Hypoxemia 289
Hypoxia 272
I
Iatrogenic Lutembacher syndrome 1022
Idiopathic hyperaldosteronism 120
Idiopathic right ventricular tachycardia 871
Iliac artery, angioplasty of 1217
Iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis 1551
Immunosuppressive therapy 1462
Impaired fasting glucose 1235
Implantable cardioverter defibrillator 4, 275, 496, 498, 516, 540, 551, 818, 862, 866, 873, 876fc, 921, 1032, 1038, 1039, 1044, 1060, 1068, 1089, 1121, 1244
therapy 283
Implantable pulse generator 504
Inadequate oxygen delivery 775
Inappropriate shocks 1124
Incomplete stent apposition 666
Indian polycap study 417
Induced pluripotent stem cells 1422
Infarction 289
Infiltrative myocardial tuberculosis 862
Inflammatory cells 169
Inflammatory vascular disorders 639
Infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm 1481
Inherited arrhythmia syndromes 1038
Inherited thrombophilias 1556
Inherited ventricular tachyarrhythmia syndromes 1089
Inhibition, method of 339
Inotropes, role of 775
Inoue balloon technique 603
Intact ventricular septum 930
Intensity modulated radiotherapy 1228
Intensive care unit 549
Interatrial septum 1005
Intermediate density lipoproteins 41
Internal elastic lamina 704
Internal jugular vein 905
International Collaboration on Endocarditis Prospective Cohort Study 612
International Diabetes Federation 1236
International Hypertension Guidelines 91
International Society of Heart and Lung Transplant 548
International Verapamil-Trandolapril Study 405
Interventional cardiology, development of 5
Intra-aortic balloon
Intra-atrial reentrant tachycardia 953f
Intracardiac flow vortex imaging 1321
Intracardiac pressure curves 1137
Intracardiac signals, recording of 1029
Intracerebral hemorrhage 338
Intracoronary balloon 200
Intracoronary stenting 801
Intracoronary thermography 199
Intracranial hemorrhage 307
Intracranial pressure 104
Intramural hematoma 1467
Intramural hemorrhage 1467
Intraoperative monitoring techniques 290
Intraplaque hemorrhage 197
Intrauterine fetal growth restriction 129
Intravascular palpography 199
Intravascular radiation detector 199
Intravenous glycoprotein 256
Intraventricular conduction disturbances 1028
Intraventricular dyssynchrony 1377
Introducer needles, thin 674
Invasive cardiac ventriculography 1306
Invasive fractional flow reserve 1497
Iron
deficiency, etiology of 410t
deficiency, treatment of 414fc
overload cardiomyopathy 1531
therapy 409
Irreversible pulmonary hypertension 976
Ischemic cardiomyopathy 531
Ischemic heart
surgical treatment of 187
Ischemic syndrome 319
Isolated heart transplants 1463
Isometric counterpressure maneuvers, physical 920
Isometric exercise 900
Isovolumic acceleration 1292
Isovolumic contraction time 1364
Ivemark and polysplenia syndrome 1023
J
Jocobsen syndrome 1020
Judkins catheter 747
Junctional ectopic tachycardia 952
Junctional reciprocating tachycardia 1054
Juvenile mitral stenosis 606
Juxtarenal aortic stenosis 1218f
K
Kabuki syndrome 1020
Kartagener syndrome 1022
Kay's annuloplasty 1458
Keutel syndrome 1021
Kinetic energy dissipation 1325
Kissing balloon inflation 727
Knee joint 377
L
Large necrotic core 197
Late mortality 966
Lead movement 1125
Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase 31
Left circumflex 1002
Left common carotid artery 760
Left common iliac artery 1218f
Left external carotid artery 760
Left fibrous trigone 1433
Left heart obstruction 947
Left iliac artery critical stenosis 1218f
Left middle cerebral artery 760
Left pulmonary artery 1002
Left upper pulmonary vein 1096
contractile function 1282
contrast opacification 1332f
ejection fraction 192, 194, 275, 283, 376, 411, 432, 440, 459, 477, 482, 488, 502, 508, 516, 537, 538, 548, 650, 817, 837, 846, 862, 1057, 1068, 1177, 1227, 1273, 1298, 1300, 1354, 1364, 1374
end-diastolic
global systolic function 1347
internal dimension 1346f
lead location 542
mass 1348
outflow obstruction 971
obstruction 1002
partition device 497f
regional function 1348
severe 1227f
twist and untwisting 1359
Left-ventricular
end diastolic
pressure 547
volume 1292
fractional shortening 1182
hypertrophy 852
noncompaction 1533
cardiomyopathy 1308
outflow tract 1307
strain 1271
volume overload 977
Leopard syndrome 1020
Lethal reperfusion injury 385
Leukocyte microparticles 370
Level of blood pressure 100
Light pollution 1169
Lipid core burden index 200
Lipid management 183
Lipid metabolism 48f
Lipid paradox 370
Lipoma 1145
Liquid drug delivery 808
Liquid petroleum gas 1172
Local anesthesia 786
Local electrogram features 1061
Local therapy 201
Loeys-Dietz syndrome 1021
Longstanding atrial fibrillation 596
Loop recorder 1245
Lotus valve system 678
Low cardiac output state 548
Low left ventricular ejection fraction 590
Low pressure tricuspid regurgitation 619
Low-dose intracoronary thrombolysis 280
Lower respiratory tract infection 931
Lung biopsy 979
Lutembacher syndrome 1022
Lysophosphatidylcholine 169
M
Macrophages 169
Magic bullets 1251
Magnesium therapy 387
Magnet based mapping system 1073f
Magnetic resonance angiography 760
Main coronary artery 353
Main pulmonary artery 1368
Malignant ventricular tachycardia 861
Manometer method 900
Masked uncontrolled hypertension 84t
Massive solid cardiac tumor 1146t
Maternal syndrome of pre-eclampsia, pathogenesis of 129f
Matrix metallo-proteinases 168
Matrix-degrading metalloproteinase 196
Mayo clinic risk scores 223
Medical stabilization 266
Medication event monitoring system 111
Mental disorders 1208
Mesenchymal stem cells 1425
Mesenteric artery, angioplasty of 1217
Meta-analysis of hypertension awareness 65f
Metabolism 1006
Metaiodobenzylguanidine 1512f
Metastatic tumor 1145f
Metformin 1240
Methoxamine 902
Methyldopa 134
Metoprolol atherosclerosis prevention in hypertensives 405
Michigan PCI risk score 223
Microalbuminuria 93
Micro-RNAs in vascular diseases 1408
Microvascular resistance, index of 669
Microvascular spasm 847
Microvascular vasodilation 670
Mid-diastolic murmur 979
Mid-diastolic potential 1061
Mid-lateral annulus 1433f
Midodrine 921
Mid-regional proadrenomedullin 471
Mid-ventricular HCM 1524
Mimic pericardial effusion 1193
Mitochondria targeted therapies 493
Mitochondrial permeability transition pore 204
Mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase 386
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 149
Mitraclip 627
Mitraclip procedure 627
Mitral annuloplasty 599
Mitral balloon valvuloplasty 602t
Mitral flow propagation velocity 1357f
Mitral inflow 1132f
Mitral inflow propagation velocity 1356
Mitral inflow wave duration 1356f
Mitral leaflet separation 1288f
Mitral leaflet, posterior 596
Mitral prosthesis, diastolic dysfunction in 1359
Mitral prosthetic valve 1389
Mitral regurgitation 227, 498, 532, 537, 568, 573, 586, 595, 596, 601, 627, 632f, 677, 682, 899, 1021, 1308, 1340, 1356, 1375, 1396, 1433
classification of 682
clip procedure 1389
edge-to-edge repair 599
inflow study 844f
interventions 498
lesions 639
orifice area 1395
percutaneous therapy 683
regurgitation, Carpentier classification of 683f
repair 573
surgery 532
Mitralign percutaneous annuloplasty system 686
Mixed venous oxygen saturation 549
M-mode echocardiography 894
Mobius device 684
Molecular genetics 1040
Monarc device 684
Monoamine oxidase inhibitor 117
Monounsaturated fatty acids 1264
Morquio syndrome 1022
Mortality 965
MRI and cardiac devices 1243
Müller's maneuver 901
Multicenter study of enhanced external counterpulsation trial 365
Multidetector computed tomography 598
Multielectrode mapping systems 1037
Multilayered spiral system, development of 833
Multimarker strategy 172
Multislice computerized tomography 214
Multislice computerized tomography angiography 175
Multivalvular disease 575
Multivessel disease 672
Muscle cells, smooth 196
Muscle mass 775
Muscle sympathetic nervous activity 113
Muscular suction pump 488
Mycobacterium tuberculosis 862
Mycophenolate 1462
Myeloid cells 169
Myeloid related protein 168
Myocardial biopsies 515
Myocardial cells 169
Myocardial deformation measurements 1359
Myocardial dysfunction 1301
Myocardial fibers 1298
Myocardial flow reserve 1509
Myocardial infarction 17, 104, 162, 170, 171, 191, 192, 203, 221, 223, 228, 229, 233, 235, 239, 247, 254, 261, 262, 265, 266, 272, 288, 298f, 301, 306, 307, 321, 323f, 334–336, 345, 376, 383, 419, 435, 457, 472, 505, 531, 703, 754, 795, 823t, 1063, 1068, 1163, 1191, 1209, 1257, 1412, 1422, 1432, 1486, 1509, 1547
complication of 344f
score 228t
system 228t
type of 322
Myocardial metabolism, tracers for 1510
Myocardial revascularization strategies 261
Myocardial toxins 1179
Myocardial tuberculosis 861
Myocardial viability study 1371
Myocardial wall 169
Myocardiosis 813
Myocardium, granulomatous lesions of 861
Myocartial infarction 310
Myosin-binding protein C 853
Myxomas 1144
N
N-acetyl cysteine 318
National Family Health Survey 78
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 470
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute 512
National Interventional Council 235
National Kidney Foundation 56
National Lipid Association 53
National Surgical Quality Improvement Program 291
Near infrared spectroscopy 200
Negative intrathoracic pressure 1197
Negative predictive value 215
Nellix endovascular aneurysm sealing system 1481
Neochord device 684
Neointimal hyperplasia 655
Neomyogenesis 1422
Neonatal period 965
Neural hypothesis 204
Neutral ammonia 1506
Neutral endopeptidase 430
Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin 521
Neutrophilic activation 167
New risk stratification score 724
Next generation transcatheter heart valves 679f
Niacin 32
Nicardipine 719
Nicotine addiction, cycle of 1254f
Nicotinic acid 56
Nitrates 183
Nocturnal blood pressure 83f
Nocturnal hypertension 83f
Noise pollution 1169
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis 55
Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy 1151
Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis 1166
Noncompacted myocardium, localization of 835
Noncompaction cardiomyopathy 832
Non-coronary causes of chest pain 311
Non-coronary cusp 1009
Noncoronary heart muscle diseases 813
Nonelectrical cardiac device 1249
Nonheart failure 541
Noninvasive electrophysiological mapping 1078
Noninvasive tracking of embryonic stem cells 1514
Non-ionogenic detergents 1561
Nonischemic cardiomyopathy 1066
Nonobstructive coronary arteries 321
Nonresponders of cardiac resynchronization therapy 543
Nonspecific aortoarteritis 1213
Nonstatin therapy 32
Nonvalvular atrial fibrillation 1119
Nordic diltiazem study 404
Normal-tension glaucoma 231
Novel nonconventional therapies 460
N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide 852
Nuclear magnetic resonance 33
Nuclear medicine 4
Nucleotide polymorphisms, single 148
O
and cardiomyopathy, pathophysiology of 1191
and heart disease 1189
hypoventilation syndrome 1204
measurement of 1189
on cardiac performance 1190
on hemodynamics 1191
paradox 1192
prevalence of 883
in coronary artery disease 1203
in heart failure 1200
in hypertension 1199
in pulmonary arterial hypertension 1204
in stroke 1201
pathophysiology of 1198f
syndrome 116
Occlude left atrial appendage 1094
Occlutech flex devices 991
Octopus system 1452
Omega-3 fatty acids 485
Oncotherapeutic agents 1227t
Ongoing maternal surveillance 130t
Open artery theory 253
Open surgical repair 1474
Optical coherence tomography 4, 191, 197, 198, 198f, 199f, 263, 654, 655f, 657, 658, 661, 740, 745, 747, 797
application of 655
Oral contraceptive pill 1556
Organ dysfunction syndrome 549
Orthostatic hypertension 85
Osteoarthritis 377
Ostial renal artery stenosis 1550f
Overt clinical disorder 872
Oxidized low-density lipoprotein 196
P
Paccocath technology 808
Pace mapping 1061
Paced extrastimulus technique 1030
Pacemaker
infection 1099
permanent 866
implantation 283
technology, recent innovations in 1068
therapy 551
Pacing maneuvers 1061
Pacing stimuli 1030
Paclitaxel eluting stent 730
Paclitaxel-coated balloon 741
Pallister-Killian syndrome 1021
Palmar carpal branch 781
Palmar digital arteries 780
Palpate radial artery 349
Panel reactive antibodies 1461
Papaverine 670
Papillary fibroelastoma 1145
Parachute implant system 499
Paradoxical low flow 1302
Paraprosthetic leak 995
Paravalvular mitral prosthetic regurgitation 1313f
Paravalvular regurgitation 582
Parkinson's disease 85
Paroxetine 921
Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia 945
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia 1054
Patau's syndrome 1019
Patient global assessment 411
Peak early velocity 1339
Peak systolic velocity 1299
Peak velocity 1341
Pediatric cardiac catheter interventions 991
Pediatric hypertension 85
Penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer 1467
Pentoxifylline 516
Percutaneous aortic valve replacement 677
Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 601
Percutaneous bioprosthetic valves 576
Percutaneous coronary 306
intervention 5, 159, 162, 170, 190, 191, 199, 204, 206, 221, 227, 229, 232, 235, 238, 240, 242, 248, 253, 261, 262f, 264, 288, 304, 306, 308, 317, 331, 332, 336, 344, 348, 363, 383, 435, 457, 649, 650f, 655, 658, 661, 663t, 667, 703, 710, 714, 714f, 723, 724, 744, 770, 771, 781, 801, 1118, 1452, 1497
procedures 780
Percutaneous device closure 267
Percutaneous heart valve replacement 676
Percutaneous left atrial appendage transcatheter occlusion 1119
Percutaneous mitral valve therapies 683
Percutaneous myocardial laser revascularization 366
Percutaneous pulmonary valve replacement 688
Percutaneous robotically-enhanced coronary intervention study 649
Percutaneous septal sinus shortening system 685
Percutaneous therapy 496
Percutaneous transluminal
balloon angioplasty 1217
Percutaneous transmitral commissurotomy 1395
Percutaneous transmyocardial laser revascularization 365
Percutaneous tricuspid valve repair 688
Percutaneous valve implantation 636t
Percutaneous ventricular restoration 499
Percutaneous ventriculoplasty 686f
Perfusion deficit 1493
Pericardial calcification 1134f
Pericardial cysts 1145
Pericardial effusion 1165
Pericardial pressure-volume curves 1136f
Pericardial thickness 1132
Pericardiectomy 1134
Perindopril Protection Against Recurrent Stroke Study 400
Perioperative myocardial infarction 288
Peripheral vascular interventions 358
Periprocedural myocardial infarction 714
Periprocedural thrombotic complications 771
Peritoneal dialysis 523
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor 37
Persistent truncus arteriosus 961
Pet myocardial ischemia imaging 1506
Pharao trial 93
Phenotype, pathophysiology 488
Phenotypic heterogeneity 825
Phenylephrine 902
Phosphatides 1263
Phospholipase enzymes 168
Photodynamic therapy 201
pH-specific therapy 1149
Pirfenidone 492
Pitfalls in Doppler echocardiography 1130
Placental abruption 130
Plaque instability markers 167
Plaque stabilization 201
Plasma renin activity 112
Platelet derived growth factor 1151
Platelet glycoprotein 223
Platypnea-Orthodeoxia syndromes 1022
Pneumocystis carinii 1462
Poiseuille's laws 158
Polyethyl terephthalate 1094
Polymerase chain reaction 614
Pompe's disease 955
Positive predictive value 215
Postabdominal aneurysm repair 1477f
Postextraction management 1108
Post-Fontan patient with tricuspid atresia 953
Post-myocarditis dilated cardiomyopathy 1522f
Post-streptococcal reactive arthritis 570
Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease 1462
Post-transplant surveillance biopsy 1462
Postural hypotension 377
Postventricular atrial refractory period 1069
Precordium 892
Predictive value 1494
Prednisolone 1462
Preinfarction angina 205
Preinflation technique 749
Premature atrial contractions 948
Preoperative coronary angiography 293
Preoperative infection prevention 1102
Preprocedure transesophageal echocardiography 1095
Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association 458
Primarily temporal mandibular joint pain 1205
Primary adrenal hyperplasia 120
Primary aldosteronism 119
Primary graft dysfunction 1462
Primary infection 1100
Primary malignant tumors 1145
Primary myocardial disorders 1307
Procainamide 1031
Procoagulant status 1221
Progenitor cells, transplantation of 1424
Progressive cardiac conduction disease 1043
Progressive sinus tachycardia 914f
Prosthetic aortic valve 1340
Prosthetic cardiac valves 1311
Prosthetic mitral valve 1339
management of 582
Proteins 815
Prothrombin complex concentrate 579
Prothrombin time ratio 1117
Proton pump inhibitors 425
Provocative tests 1039
Proximal balloon occlusion device 717
Proximal neck 1481
Proximal occlusion devices 756
Pseudo pericardial effusion 1193
Pseudo severe stenosis 1301
Pseudohypertension 117
Psoriatic arthritis 371t
Psychological disorders 1210
Psychosocial stress 1221
Pudendal artery stenosis 1570f
Pulmonary and systemic blood flow 1004
Pulmonary arterial resistance 964
Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations 969
denervation 1152
diameter 964
diastolic pressure 900
end-diastolic pressure 547
main 1013
normal 948
Pulmonary AV malformation 969t
Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 905
Pulmonary congestion 775
Pulmonary edema 129
Pulmonary pressures 1461
intervention 959fc
mild 947t
moderate 947t
severe 947t
with intact septum and transatrial shunt 973
with ventricular septal defect 949t
Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy 1152
Pulmonary vascular obstructive disease 1002
Pulmonary venography 1084
Pulmonic regurgitation 639
Pulmonic valve lesions 639
R
Radial discoordination index 1380
Radial puncture technique 349
Radiation dose reduction 1493
Radiofrequency catheter ablation of 1033
atrial fibrillation 1036
atrial flutter 1035
atrial tachycardia 1035
ventricular tachycardia 1036
Radionucleotide ventriculography 1306
Rapid access falls 923
Rapid antigen detection test 568
Rauvolfia serpentina 3
Raynaud's disease 349
Reflex syncope 920
Regional therapy 201
Regional wall motion abnormalities 596
Regression of atherosclerosis 1221
Regurgitant orifice area 597
Reimplantation 1108
Renal angioplasties 755
Renal failure 795
Renal function 1461
Renal parenchymal disease 118
Renal sympathetic nerve denervation 505
Renin inhibitors 126
Rescue angioplasty 257
Residual atrial septal defect 609
Resistance exercises 377
Respiration, hemodynamics of 899
Resting electrocardiogram 162
Resting oxygen extraction 160
Restoring physiologic balance 986
Restrictive cardiomyopathy 813, 815, 825, 840, 844, 862, 890, 891, 891t, 907, 1131f, 1133t, 1135t, 1529, 1529f, 1533
genetics of 830
Resynchronization therapy 1057
Retrograde lesion wiring 707
Retrograde wire externalization 709
Reverse endothelial dysfunction 398
Reverse loop entry 606
Reversible cardiomyopathy 821
Rhabdomyomas 1144
Rhabdomyosarcomas 1145
Rhematic heart disease 561
Rheumatic of mitral valve 1311f
Rheumatic of tricuspid valve 311f
Rheumatic valve disease 639
Rho-kinase inhibitors 1151
Rhythm detection 1122f
Ribonucleic acid 1180
Right atrial pressure 1010
Right carotid artery post-stenting 1219f
Right common carotid artery, critical stenosis of 1219f
Right heart failure 869
Right index of myocardial performance 1364
Right induced cardiotoxicity 1228
Right lateral annulus 1433f
Right superior pulmonary vein flow 1356f
chamber 1364t
hypertrophy 970
in HCM 1526
measurements 1348
outflow tract 1540
strain and strain rate 1349
systolic function 1348
Right ventricular disease 619
Right ventricular dysplasia 1112
Right ventricular ejection fraction 1364
Right ventricular end-diastolic pressure 900
Right ventricular noncompaction 1309f
Right ventricular stimulation 1068
Right ventricular wall motion abnormalities 1370
Riociguat 1151
Robotic system 1084
Root mean square 1033
Ross operation 1450
Rubella syndrome 1022
Rubidium-82 pet myocardial perfusion study 1507
Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome 1022
RV diastolic function 1368
RV ejection fraction 1305
RV systolic pressure 1010
S
Salmonella 1166
Saphenofemoral junction 1564
Saphenous vein, small 1562
Sapien valve, delivery system of 678f
Sarcomas 1145
Sarcoplasmic reticulum 445
Saturated fatty acids 58
Scandinavian candesartan acute stroke trial 140
Scar ventricular tachycardia 1060
Scheie syndrome 1022
Scimitar syndrome 1022
Seattle heart failure score 1461
Secondary cardiorenal syndrome 529
Secondary infection 1100
Septal and inferior walls 1523f
Septal annulus 1433
Septal mitral annulus tissue Doppler 1355f
Septal reduction therapy 855
Septal tricuspid leaflet 1456
Serotonin pathway inhibitors 1151
Serum digoxin concentrations 441
Shone's syndrome 1022
Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome 1021
Shunt lesions 968
Sick sinus syndrome 184
Sickness, severity of 931
Sideris transcatheter patch 991
Signal-averaged electrocardiography 273
Signal-to-noise ratio 1536
Sildenafil 1151
Silent myocardial infarction 162
Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome 1021
Simultaneous aortic pressure 671f
Single ventricle physiology 974
Sinoatrial conduction time 1028
Sinotubular junction 1444
Sinus arrest 913f
Sinus bradycardia plus atrioventricular block 913f
Sinus node dysfunction 1028
Sinus node recovery time 1028
Sirolimus-eluting stent 715
Situs inversus 943
Situs solitus 954
Skeletal myoblasts 1422
Skin antisepsis 1102
Sleep-disordered-breathing 1197
Slow-pathway ablation 1034
Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome 1020
Sodium hydrogen antiport inhibition 386
Soil pollution 1169
Solysafe septal occluder 991
Spasm 196
Spectroscopy 198
Sphericity index 1324
Sphincteric function 1432
Sphygmocor device 97
Spontaneous coronary artery dissection 311
Spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage 141
Square root 896
Stable angina 364
Stable obstructive coronary artery disease 264
Standard cardiac resynchronization therapy 543
Stanford classification 1468
Stent deployment, technique of 801
Stent diameter, small 716
Stent implantation 770
Stent strut thickness 797
Sterols 1263
Stickler's syndrome 1021
Streptococcal M-protein 563
Streptococcal superantigens 563
Stress 1208
agent 1492
cardiomyopathy 823f
spectrum of 1370
electrocardiogram 162
hormones 289
testing 1193
Stringray re-entry system 707f
care 205
effects on 1201
embolism 609
in obstructive sleep apnea 1201
predictors of 302
reduction in 1116
volume 778
Structural heart disease 167
Stunned myocardium 1485
Subacute bacterial endocarditis 587
Subarachnoid hemorrhage 167
Subclavian loop 352f
Subclavian stenosis 352f
Subclavian tortuosity 352f
Subcutaneous nodules 568
Subintimal tracking and re-entry technique 707
Submaximal normal SE 1371
Suboptimal diastolic augmentation 346f
Subpulmonic membrane 971f
Subvalvular aortic stenosis 971
Subvalvular disease, severe 606
Subvalvular pulmonary stenosis 970
Sudden cardiac arrest 1038,
Sudden cardiac death 271, 462, 551, 825, 843, 849, 853, 857, 858t, 861, 863, 869, 952, 986, 1039, 1086, 1089, 1112, 1121, 1143, 1191
in athletes 1113t
prevention of 283
Sulfasalazine 372
Sulzer carbomedics 576
Superficial palmar arch 780
Superficial venous thrombosis 1561
Supraventricular tachyarrhythmia 1028
Surgical anterior ventricular endocardial restoration 533
Suture annuloplasty 1458
Sydenham's chorea 567
Sympathetic nervous activity 112
Symptomatic peripheral arterial disease 184
Syntax score 724
Systemic blood flow 1004
Systemic lupus erythematosus 639
Systemic therapy 201
Systemic vasodilatation 289
Systemic ventricle, failure of 972
Systolic depressurization 907
Systolic dyssynchrony index 1381
Systolic function, left ventricular 1280
Systolic hypertension 306
Systolic pressure 1210
T
Tachy- and bradyarrhythmia, types of 272t
Tacrolimus 1462
Tadalafil 1151
Taffy Candy syndrome 1022
Tail-wire technique 749
Takayasu arteritis, management of 1213
Takayasu's disease 1213
Target international normalized ratio 837
Task force criteria 874
T-cells, cellular infiltration of 564
Temporary pacing systems 1246
Tendons of flexor carpi ulnaris 793
Teratomas 1145
Testosterone 459
Tethering forces 596
Texas Heart Institute Risk Score 224
Thallium stress test 805
Therapeutic hypothermia 387
Thermography 198
Thiazolidinedione 1240
Thienopieridines 249
Thoracic aneurysm repair 1474
Throat swab culture 568
Thrombectomy, manual 771
Thrombocytopenia 130
Thromboembolic in atrial fibrillation 1116
Thrombosis prone plaque 196
Thrombus aspiration, manual 280
Ticlopidine 423
Tilt table test 915
Tissue Doppler velocity analysis 1378
Torsade de pointes 463
Townes-Brocks syndrome 1021
Traditional heart failure therapies 866
Transbronchial lung biopsy 1462
Transcatheter pacing system 1070
Transcendental meditation 1220
Transendocardial autologous cells 1425
Transesophageal study 1102
Trans-fatty acids 1263
Transient ischemic dilatation 1370
Transjugular intraperitoneal shunting 822
Transluminal renal angioplasty 1547
Transmitral Doppler inflow 1353
Transplant surgery, heart failure of 1461
Transseptal access system 1095
Transseptal puncture 603
Transvenous electrodes 1101
Transverse fixation 784
Tricuspid abnormalities 1101
Tricuspid annular diameter 1457
Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion 1364
Tricuspid leaflet, posterior 1456
Tricuspid stenosis 902
anatomy 619
annuloplasty 1458
detachment 163
Ebstein's malformation of 936
leaflet changes 1456
lesions 639
prolapse 623
regurgitation 977
Trigger reduction 201
Tri-leaflet structure 1444
Tropical endomyocardial fibrosis 1532f
True resistant hypertension 108
Tuberculosis, endemicity of 1463
U
Uhl's anomaly 872
Ulnar recurrent artery 780
United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study 151
United States Food and Drug Administration 419
Unsaturated fatty acids 1264
Unstable coronary syndromes 229
V
Valsalva equivalent 900
Valve
anatomy 591
disease 815
classification of severity of 574t
hemodynamics 591
in-aortic valve 682
in-double valve 682
infection 1101
in-mitral valve 682
in-ring 682
in-transcatheter valve 682
in-tricuspid valve 682
preserving root replacement 1448
repair 1448
replacement 677
Valvular aortic stenosis, stages of 591t
Valvular diseases, combination of 572
Valvular regurgitation 567
Valvuloplasty 677
Vardenafil 1151
Varicose veins, surgical treatment/surgery for 1561
Vascular cell adhesion molecule 490
Vascular disease 46
Vascular endothelial cells 169
Vascular endothelium 169
Vascular restenosis 1413
Vascular restoration therapy 263
Vascular smooth muscle cell 1408
Vasoactive intestinal peptide 1151
Vasoconstriction 289
Vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein 422
Vasospasm 181
Vasovagal syncope 912
Vater syndrome 1022
Vein graft failure 713
Venovenous collaterals 994
Ventricular dysfunction, severe 216fc
Ventricular ectopy 163
Ventricular function 964
Ventricular sensing, after 1069
Ventricular septal defect 265, 344, 546, 778, 899, 930, 931, 934, 937, 943–945, 954, 963, 969, 969t, 975, 982, 1001, 1014, 1017f, 1019, 1539
devices 992
intervention 958fc
Ventricular septal rupture 265
Ventricular stimulation 1031
Vessel coronary artery, small 809
Vessel disease 322
Videothoracoscopic sympathectomy 365
Vijaya's echo criteria 568t
Virtual sheathless technique 354f
von Willebrand factor 289
Vortex pulsation correlation 1324
Vulnerable plaque, pathology of 196
W
Waist-hip ratio 1189
Wall motion score index 1370
Wall myocardial infarction 1274f
Washington PCI risk score 224
Water pollutions 1169
Western Denmark Heart Registry 715
WHO classification 840
Wilkins score 602t
William syndrome 1020
Williams-Beuren syndrome 1020
Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome 1021
Womens Health Initiative Study 395
Wood pecking sign 604
Worsening heart failure 413f
Worsening renal function 519