FAQs on Adolescent, Infertility and Menopause Jaideep Malhotra, Roza Olyai, Narendra Malhotra, Ruchika Garg, Neharika Malhotra Bora, Parul Mittal, S Inamdar
INDEX
Page numbers followed by f refer to figure and t refer to table
A
Abnormal vaginal discharge, causes of 31
Abortion 5, 28, 30
medical 30
problem of 30
Acne 5, 36
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome 33
ACTH stimulation test 80
Active thromboembolic disorders 90
Addison's disease 80
Alzheimer's disease 84, 96
Amenorrhea 19, 68
Anemia 5, 34, 35
Antibiotics 88
Antibodies
antinuclear 53
antiovarian 53
antisperm 48, 53
antithyroid 53
Anticoagulant therapy 72
Antioxidant 96
Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome 53
Antral follicle count 50, 54
Anxiety disorder 70
ART 61, 62
complication of 63
procedure 61
success rates of 63
Assisted hatching 57, 58
procedure 57f
Assisted reproductive technology 53, 61
Autoimmune disorders 70
Autoimmune screen 80
Azoospermia 48
B
Basal body temperature 53
Biopsy, endometrial 53
Birth control, emergency 29
Bisphosphonates 75
role of 75
Bladder, chemodenervation of 88
Blastocyst transfer 58
Blastomeres 58
Blood pressure 94
Blood tests 54
Body mass index 24, 24f
Bone mineral density 74
Bonney's Q-tip test 87
Botulinum toxin, submucosal injection of 88
Brain 54
Breasts 17
cancer 90, 94
development 5, 16
C
Calcitonin 75
role of 75
Calcitriol 75
Cancer, endometrial 90
Carcinoid syndromes 70
Cardiovascular diseases 68
Cervical cancer, causes of 41
Clomiphene citrate 51
challenge test 49, 55
Clonidine 79
Colporrhapy, anterior 87
Colposuspension 87
Combined oral contraceptive pills 28
Condom
female 28
male 28
Congenital azoospermia, causes of 49
Conjugated equine estradiol 85
Conjugated equine estrogen 78
Continuous estrogen therapy 77
Contraception 5, 28, 29
emergency 29
Contraceptive
choices 28
injectable 28
pill, emergency 29
Cystitis 70
Cysts 20
chocolate 22
dermoid 54
prostatic 49
D
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 103
Delivery, premature 20
Diabetes mellitus 86
Diabetes, gestational 20, 101t
Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry device 73f
Dual photon absorptiometry 73
Dual X-ray energy absorptiometry 73
Dyspareunia 84, 85
Dysuria 86
E
Egg donation cycle 59, 60
Ejaculatory duct 49
Embryo cryopreservation 59
Embryo donation cycle 60
Embryo freezing 59
Embryo transfer cycles 59
Endometriosis 5, 19, 22, 23, 54, 64, 90
Epilepsy 70
Estradiol 102
Estrogen 91
replacement therapy 74
Ethinyl estradiol 78
Exogenous FSH ovarian reserve test 49
F
Fallopian tube 54, 62
Federation of Obstetric and Gynaecological Society of India, role of 105
Female infertility, evaluation of 53
Fertility 48, 49
natural 50
Fibrosis, cystic 49
Fluoxetine 79
Follicle stimulating hormone 48, 80, 102
Follicular growth 52
Foul-smelling discharge 33
Free testosterone 100, 103
Free thyroxine 103
Free triiodothyronine 103
G
Gabapentine 79
Gallbladder disease 90
chances of 95
Genital herpes 85f
Genital organs, internal 4f
Genital prolapse 84
Genitalia, external 3, 4f
GnRH agonist stimulation test 49
H
Headache 90
Hemoglobin, levels of 99t
Hepatic dysfunction 96
HIV 5, 33, 34
Home pregnancy test 39
Hormone
antimullerian 50
luteinizing 48, 102
normal ranges of 100t
replacement therapy 74, 76, 88
therapy 77, 78
Hot flushes 6870, 96
HPV infection, role of 41
Human papillomavirus 41
vaccine 42
Hydrosalphinx tube 56
Hypermenorrhea 68
Hyperparathyroidism 72
Hypertension, uncontrolled 90
Hyperthyroidism 72
Hypertriglyceridemia 90
Hypomenorrhea 68
Hypothalamic pituitary ovarian axis 52
Hysterosalpingogram 50
Hysteroscopy 53, 64
I
ICSI fertilization and embryo development 57f
In vitro fertilization 56
Infertility 45, 47, 48, 64
treatment of 64
Insemination
intrauterine 50
timing of 52
Insulinoma 70
Internal genitalia, internal 4
Intramuscularly medroxyprogesterone acetate 79
Intrauterine device 28
Ischemic heart disease 84
IVF cycle 62
K
Kegels exercises 88
Kelly's repair 87
L
Laparoscopic ovarian drilling 52
Laparoscopy 50, 64
Leiomyomas 90
Leukemia 70
Levonorgestrel 79
Libido, loss of 85
M
Malignancy 86
Mast cell disorders 70
Medroxyprogesterone acetate 79
Menarche 5, 19, 72
Menopause 67, 67f, 68, 83, 96
management of 83
premature 80, 72
stages of 83, 84
symptoms of 67
Menorrhagia 68
Menstrual cycle 14, 14f, 55, 101f
normal frequency of 15
Menstrual period
normal duration of 15
typical 15
Menstruation 14
normal 14
Metabolic syndrome 48
Metrorrhagia 68
Microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration 49
Microsurgical testicular sperm extraction 49
Migraine 90
Miscarriage 20
O
Obesity 48
OC pills 20
Oligomenorrhea 19, 68
Oligospermia 48
Oral contraceptive pills 94
Oral glucose tolerance test 101t
Osteoporosis 68, 7274, 84, 97
treatment of 75
Ovarian biopsy 50
Ovarian cancer, chances of 95
Ovarian cycle 101f
Ovarian cysts, abnormal 54
Ovarian drilling 53
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome 58
Ovarian reserve 49, 53, 55
Ovarian volume 50
Ovulation induction 52, 56
Oxybutamine 88
P
Painful periods 22, 23
Pancreatic tumors 70
Pancreatitis 90
Pap's smear 85
Parathyroid hormone 75
peptides, role of 75
Pelvic floor, electromyography of 87
Percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration 49
Pheochromocytoma 70
Polycystic ovary syndrome 5, 19, 55
Porphyria 90
Postmenopausal bleeding 81
Pregnancy
ectopic 56
induced high blood pressure 20
signs of 40
Progesterone 91, 102, 103
Progestogen, use of 78
Puberty 5, 13, 16
signs of 13, 13f
Q
Quantitative computer tomography 73
Quantitative ultrasonography 73
R
Raloxifene hydrochloride 95
Recurrence of endometriosis, chances of 64
Recurrent urinary tract infection 86
Reproductive system 13
Retinopathy 96
Retropubic surgery 87
Rubella infections 42
Rubella vaccine 42
S
Sacral nerve stimulation 88
Safe period methods 27
Sanitary napkin 5
Selective estrogen receptor modulators 75
role of 75
Semen analysis 54
Sex 26
hormone binding globulin 104
premarital 26
Sexual disorder 84
Sexual health 5, 26
Sexually transmitted disease 26, 32
Single photon absorptiometry 73
Sperm chromatin structure assay 57
Sperm retrieval techniques 49
Spermatogenesis 56
Spermicides 28
Spontaneous conception cycle 61
STDs, symptoms of 32
Steroids, use of 86
STI 5
Stress urinary incontinence 84
Subcutaneous pellets 92
Surrogacy, gestational 60
T
Tension-free vaginal tape 87
Testicular sperm aspiration 49
Testosterone 48, 100
Thromboembolic diseases 95
Thyroid disease 70
Thyroid function test 80
Thyroid stimulating hormone 103
Total testosterone 103
Transdermal combipatch 92
Transdermal estradiol 78
Transobturator vaginal tape 87
Transvaginal sonography 52, 54
Tricyclic antidepressant 88
T-scone and Z-score 74
Tubal patency 50
Tubectomy 28
U
Unwanted pregnancy, problems of 29
Urge incontinence 87, 87f
Urinary incontinence 86
Uterotubal anomalies 53
Uterus 54
V
Vaccine 5, 41
Vaginal bleeding, unexplained 90
Vaginal discharge 31, 85
Vaginal dryness 85
Vaginal orifice 3
Vaginal secretion 31
Vaginal smear 85
Vaginal surgery 87
Vaginitis 84
Varicocele 49
Vas deferens, congenital absence of 49
Venlafaxine 79
Venous thrombosis 96
Vitamin D 96
Vulva 3
Vulvovaginal Ca 95
Vulvovagival itching 85
W
Withdrawal method 27
Y
Young's syndrome 49
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