A
Abdominal vessels 409
ABO system 97
Absolute bone conduction test 539
Accessory azygos vein 373
Accessory hemiazygos vein 374
Accessory muscles of respiration 215
Accessory pancreatic duct 425
Acoustic neuroma 182
Acromegaly 508
Acute appendicitis 410
Acute leukemia 94
Adam's apple 310
Addison's disease 521
Addisonian crisis 521
Adductor tubercle 276
Adenine 458
Adenocarcinoma 61
Adiadochokinesis 160
Adrenal androgens 521
Adrenal cortex 154
Adrenogenital syndrome 521
Adventitious sounds 323
Ageusia 530
A-globulin 519
Agranulocytes 89
Alanine 29t
Albinism 465
Albuminuria 376
All or none law 129
Alopecia areata 560
Alveolar bone 387
Alveola cells 316
Alveolar epithelium 325
Alveoli 316
Alzheimer's disease 574
Amniocytes 460
Ampulla of water 422
Amygdaloid nucleus 146
Androgen 495
aplastic 88
folic acid deficiency 88
hypochromic 88
macrocytic 88
megaloblastic 88
microcytic 88
normochromic 88
normocytic 88
sickle cell 85
Anesthesia 173
Aneurysms 367
Angiotensinogen 357
Angle of Louis See Sternal angle 259
Ankyloglossia 392
Anopia 550
Anorectal angle 415
Anorectal junction 415
Anorexia nervosa 570
Anovulatory cycles 485
Anterior cardiac veins 340
Anterior horn 139f
Anterior sinuses 368
Anterior teeth 388
Anticodon 462
Antihistamines 398
Antithrombin III 96
Anus 384
Aortic aneurysm 364
Aortic knob 364
Aortic knuckle 364
Aortic sinuses 342
Aortic sinuses of valsalva 362
Aortocoronary bypass 345
Apical ligament of dens 254
Apnea 330
Apneustic center 158
Apoferritin 81
Aponeurosis 215
Appendices epiploicae 414
Appendicitis 413
Archicerebellum 159
Area for equilibrium 150
Areola 486
Argentaffin cells 408
Arginine 29t
Arterial pulse 349
Arterial supply
abdomen 374
adrenal glands 518
appendix 413
breast 487
caecum 413
duodenum 409
ileum 410
jejunum 410
liver 419
middle ear 534
ovaries 480
pancreas 426
parathyroid glands 517
pituitary 504
prostate 495
rectum 415
retina 545
skin 557
thorax 373
thyroid gland 510
ureter 448
urinary bladder 450
uterus 477
vulva 472
Arterial vasocorona 166
Arteries/Artery
accessory meningeal 255
anterior choroidal 367
anterior ethmoidal 306
anterior inferior cerebellar 162
anterior interventricular 343
anterior spinal 166
cerebellolabyrinthine 162
circumflex 343
coeliac 364
left 342
right 342
cremasteric 493
cystic 419
dorsal scapular 370
dorsalis pedis 379
elastic 360
foregut 374
gastric 374
gastroduodenal 409
gastroepiploic 374
gonadal 448
ileocolic 375
intercostal 373
internal pudendal 472
left
common carotid 362
gastric 403
gastroepiploic 403
subclavian 362
vertebral 362
lingual 365
median sacral 415
medullary 162
middle
colic 375
meningeal 365
rectal 415
muscular 360
palatine 305
pancreaticoduodenal 426
pharyngeal 394
posterior
auricular 365
ethmoidal 306
inferior cerebellar 162
spinal 166
profunda femoris 378
radicular 166
right
colic 375
gastric 403
gastroepiploic 404
subclavian 362
short gastric 404
sphenopalatine 389
subscapular 371
superior
cerebellar 162
labial 306
rectal 415
thyroid 365
suprascapular 370
thyroid 517
transverse cervical 370
vaginal 377
Artery celiac 108
Arthritis 574
Articular cartilage 286
Artificial respiration 330
Ascending reticular pathway 158
Ascites 426
Astasia 160
Asthenia 160
Astigmatism 553
Asynergia 160
Ataxia 160
Athetosis 147
Atonia 160
Atrial fibrillation 349
Atrial septal defects 340
Atrial systole 347
Atrioventriclar orifice 340
Atropine 398
Auditopsychic area 150
Auditory area 530
Auditory pathway 538
Auricle 340
Auscultation 26
Autoimmune diseases 119
Axillary nodes 222
Axillary vein 373
Axolemma 127
Azoospermia 497
B
Balanced diet 570
Ball and socket joint 267
Barr body 456
Barrett's esophagus 401
Bartholin's duct 472
Basal cell carcinoma 559
Basal metabolic rate 569
Basement membrane 58
Basilic vein 373
Basophilic stippling 82
Bell's palsy 182
Benign prostatic hyperplasia 495
Berry aneurysm 161
β-adrenergic agonists 513
Biceps brachii 187
Bicuspids 388
Bifid ureters 448
Biliary system 417
Biliverdin 424
Biot's breathing 331
Bladder, catheterization of 451
Bladder rupture 450
Blindness 545
Blood groups 97
Blood indices 87
Blood pressure 441
diastolic 354
factors maintaining 355
in the lower limb 378
mean arterial 354
measurement 354
auscultatory method 355
direct method 354
palpatory method 354
systolic 354
variations in 355
Blood sugar level 523
Body mass index (BMI) 572
Bones
calcaneum 20
cancellous 238
capitate 20
compact 239
cuboid 20
cuneiform 20
ethmoid 255
femur 20
flat 241
foot 279
forearm 269
hamate 20
hip 272
incus 533
irregular 241
jaw 387
lacrimal 256
lamellar 238
leg 277
long 240
lunate 20
mandible 211
malleus 533
nasal 256
occipital 253
ossification of 240
palatine 256
phalangeal 272
phalanges 20
pisiform 20
pneumatic 241
pubis 20
scapula 20
sesamoid 241
short 241
stape 533
stapedius 181
talus 20
tarsal 279
thorax 257
trapezoid 20
triquetral 20
ulna 20
upper arm 268
vomer 256
woven 238
Bone composition 237fc
Bone grafting 259
Brachial vein 373
Bradycardia 353
Bradykinesia 147
Bradykinins 520
Brarchiocephalic trunk 365
Breast cancer 488
Breath sounds 323
Bregma 247
Bronchial tubes 16
Bronchial veins 318
Bronchiectasis 319
Bronchogenic carcinoma 320
Bronchopulmonary lymph nodes 318
Bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT) 103
Brunner's glands 408
Bulbar palsy 184
Bulbs of the vestibule 472
Bundle of His 346
Burr cells 82
C
Café au lait spots 464
Caisson's disease 330
Calot's triangle 422
Canal of schlemm 546
Cancers 574
Canines 388
Capillaries 361
Capsular ligament 297
Carboxyhemoglobin 84
Carboxypeptidase 427
Cardiac arrest 345
Cardiac index 351
Cardiac muscle fibers 337
Cardiac myocytes 207
Cardiac orifice 399
Cardiac transplantation 345
Cardiovascular center 158
Cardiovascular diseases 574
Carotid canal 255
Carotid sheath 183
Carpal tunnel syndrome 188
Carpopedal spasm 517
Cataract 553
Cauda equina 166
abdominal 21
boundaries 22
regions 22
quadrants 22
abdominopelvic 21
cranial 21
pelvic 22
thoracic 21
Celiac nodes 404
Cell death 45fc
Cell membrane 36
carbohydrates of 37
glycoproteins 38f
composition of 36
fluid mosaic model 36f
functions of 38
lipids in 36
protein in 37f
structure of 36
Cementoenamel junction 387
Cementum 387
Central artery of retina 545
Central vein of retina 369
Cerebellar peduncle 157
Cerebellar syndrome 160
Cerebellopontine angle 157
Cerebral arteriosclerosis 147
Cerebral dura 136
Cerebral hemisphere 143
Cerebral ischemia 331
Cerebral peduncles 156
Cerebral veins 163
Cervical enlargement 163
Cervical rib 370
Chalazia 541
Charcot's artery of cerebral hemorrhage 177
Cheeks 386
Chemoreceptors 354
Chemotaxis 90
Chenodeoxycolic acid 423
Chief cells 404
Cholagogue 424
Cholecystectomy 419
Cholecystitis 424
Cholecystography 424
Cholecystokinin 424
Cholegogue 429
Choleretics 424
Cholic acid 423
Chondroblasts 68
Chondrocytes 68
Chorda tympani 529
Chorea 147
Choreoathetosis 147
Chorionic villi 460
Choroid 545
Chronic alcoholism 421
Chronic bronchitis 315
Chvostek's sign 517
Chylopericardium 102
Chyloperitoneum 102
Chylothorax 102
Chyme 411
Cilia 44
Ciliary body 545
Ciliary proteins 44
Circulus arteriosus See circle of willis
Circumcision 491
Circumduction 8
Circumferential lamellae 239
Cirrhosis 416
Cisternae 40f
Cistron 461
Clasp knife rigidity 176
Claustrum 146
Clavipectoral fascia 222
Cleft lip 389
Cleft palate 389
Clergyman's bursa 299
Clonus 168
Clot retraction 96
Clotting factors 94
Clotting time 96
Clubbing 562
Coagulation 94
mechanism of 95
role of liver in 96
role of vitamin K in 96
von willebrand's factor 96
Cobalt 34
Coccydynia 265
Coccygeal cornua 265
Cochlea 535
Codon 461
Collecting tubule 437
Color vision 551
Common hepatic duct 421
Common iliac veins 376
Conduction deafness 539
Condylar process 251
Congenital dislocation of HIP 296
Congenital heart diseases 331
Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis 405
Congenital immune deficiency diseases 120
Congestive cardiac failure 331
Conn's syndrome 521
Conus elasticus 310
Conus medullaris 163
COPD 574
Coracobrachialis 187
Coracoclavicular ligament 288
Coracohumeral ligament 289
Cordotomy 172
Coronary angiography 345
Coronary artery disease 573t
Coronary ligament 419
Coronoid process 251
Corpora cavernosa 490
Corpus spongiosum 490
Cortical vein 438
Corticosteroids 520
Coxa vara 296
Crackles 323
Craniosacral outflow 192f
Cranium 249
Creatine phosphate 206
Creatinine 434
Cribriform plate 255
Cricoid cartilage 399
Crista ampullaris 537
Crohn's disease 417
Crossing over 463
Cruciate ligaments 298
Crura 215
Cubital fossa 372
Cuneate tubercles 158
Cuspids 388
Cysteine 29t
Cystitis 450
Cytochrome oxidase enzyme 330
Cytogenetics 456
Cytoplasmic division 463
Cytosine 458
Cytoskeleton 43f
Cytosol 39
Cytotoxic T cells 93
D
D-cells 522
Deafness 539
Decompression sickness 330
Deep lingual vein 390
Defecation 430
Deferent ducts 208
Deglutition 429
Dehydration 28
Deiter's cells 537
Delta cells 426
Dendrites 127
Dendritic cells of langerhans 557
Dense lymphoid tissue 103
Dental caries 388
Dentin 387
Dentinoenamel junction 387
Dentinogenesis imperfecta 464
Dermatome 173
Descending reticular pathway 158
Detrusor muscle 449
Deviated nasal septum 306
Diapedesis 90
Diaphragmatic breathing 215
Diaphragmatic fascia 435
Diaphragmatic hernia 215
Diarrhea 430
Dichromats 552
Dietary fiber 28
Differential count 90
Diffuse lymphoid tissue 103
Digeorge's syndrome 120
Digital examination per rectum (PR) 415
Diiodotyrosine 511
Diploid cell 456
Dissociated anesthesia 172
Diverticulum 412
DNA 458
Dominant inheritance 464
Dorsal horn 171
Dorsal nerve root ganglion 186
Double helix 458
Duct of santorini 425
Duct of the cochlea 536
Duct of wirsung 425
Ductus deferens 17
parts of 408
Duschene muscular dystrophy 465
Dwarfism 514
Dysarthria 160
Dysgeusia 530
Dysmenorrhea 485
Dysmetria 160
Dystrophin 206
E
ECF volume 519
Ectopia vesicae 450
Ectopic tubal pregnancy 479
Edward syndrome 467t
Ejection fraction 349
Elbow joint dislocation 291
Electroencephalogram 130
Electroretinogram 130
Elevation 8
Emissary vein 255
Enamel 387
Enamel-dentine junction 388
Encephalitis 147
End diastolic volume (EDV) 348
End systolic volume (ESV) 349
Endocarditis 337
Endocrine cells 404
Endoderm 50
Endometrium 474
Endomysium 199
Endoneurium 127
Endosteum 236
Endothelium 52
Enterochromaffin cells 404
Enterogastrones 410
Ephedrine 398
Epicranial aponeurosis 209
Epimysium 199
Epineurium 127
Epiphyseal cartilage 241
Epiphysis 241
Epiploic foramen 419
Epispadias 451
Epithelium
ciliated columnar 53
development of 50
functions of 51
pseudostratified columnar epithelium 51
simple 51
columnar 53
distribution of 52
function of 52
stratified
columnar 51
cuboidal 51
Epitympanic recess 532
ERB's paralysis 187
Ergotamine 398
Erthyrocytes 77
Erythroblastosis fetalis 98
Erythrocyte sedimentation 86
Esophageal obstruction 223
Esophagogastric angle 401
Euploidy 467t
Excitation–contraction coupling 203
Expiration 322
External ear 365
External occipital protuberance 247
External pudendal vessels 491
Extradural hemorrhage 365
Extradural space 137
Extrapyramidal tracts, lesions of 176
Eye 542
F
Facial colliculus 181
Facial vein 367
Facilitatory fibers 158
Fat 30
Fatty acids 30
essential 31
linoleic acid 31
linolenic acid 31
saturated 30
unsaturated 30
monounsaturated 30
polyunsaturated 30
Female reproductive tract, development of 488
Femoral triangle 378
Fenestra cochlea 533
Fenestra vestibuli 533
Fertility 513
Fever 564
commissural 144
corticonuclear 174
corticopontine 174
elastic 64
frontopontine 145
projection 144
purkinje 346
reticular 63
thalamocortical 145
Fibrillation 205
Fibroblasts 64
Fibrocartilage 69
Fibrosis 421
Filariasis 102
Filum terminale 163
Fissure
anterior median 157
callosomarginal 142
longitudinal 142
median longitudinal 142
rolandic 142
sylvian 142
Fissured tongue 392
Flaccid paralysis 176
Flagella 44
Flail-chest 315
Flexor carpi ulnaris 188
Folic acid 417
Foramen
caecum 390
of magendie 139
ovale 255
primum 340
rotundum 255
secundum 340
transversarium 262
Foramina of luschka 139
Foregut 431
Fossa of rosenmuller 393
Fovea centralis 545
Foville's syndrome 157
Froehlich's syndrome 573
Frontal lobe syndrome 149
Funnel chest 260
G
Galactosemia 465
Gallstones 424
Ganglia 170
Gangrene 370
Gastrectomy 405
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) 407
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) 401
Gastrointestinal hormones 428
Gastrointestinal tract 377
Gaucher's disease 465
Genetic code 459
Genu valgum 299
Genu varum 299
Gigantism 508
acinar 58
alveolar 58
apocrine 60
bartholin's 471
brunner's 428
buccal 395
cardiac 406
ceruminous 561
compound 58
endometrial 485
exocrine 58
holocrine 60
labial 395
lacrimal 193
lingual 395
meibomian 540
merocrine 60
mixed 396
multicellular 58
nasal 193
of zeis 540
palatine 395
paracrine 58
pineal 14
pyloric 406
simple 58
tetraiodothyronine 511
tubular 58
unicellular 58
Glans penis 491
Glanzmann thrombasthenia 94
Glaucoma 546
Glenohumeral ligaments 289
Glenoid angle 268
Glenoid cavity 289
Glomerular blood flow 441
Glomerular capillaries 439
Glomerular capsule 436, 4382
Glomerular nephritis 438
Glomerulus 436
Glutamic acid 29t
Gluteal tuberosity 276
Glycemic index 29
Glycogenesis 519
Glycolysis 525
Glycosphingolipids 128
Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) 84
Golgi apparatus 40
Gomphosis 284
Graffian follicle 483
Graveyard of RBCs 80
Gray matter 164
Great cerebral vein 369
Great saphenous vein 379
Greater pelvis 494
Guanine 458
Gums 387
Gut-associated lymphoid tissue 103
Gynecomastia 508
H
H bands 206
Hair follicles 558
Hairy tongue 392
Haldane effect 328
Hand, intrinsic muscles of 226
Haploid cell 456
Hard palate 248
Harris-benedict formula 569
Hassall's corpuscles 111
Hearing loss 539
Heart sounds 349
Heartburn 401
Heat stroke 564
Helicobacter pylori bacteria 405
Helicotrema 536
Hematemesis 400
Hematin 84
Hemopoietic growth factors 80
Hemorrhoids 416
Hemothorax 322
Hepatomegaly 421
Hepatopancreatic ampulla 422
Herpes zoster 186
Hilar lymph nodes 320
Hindbrain 142
Hindgut 431
Hip girdle 273
Hip joint dislocations 296
Histidine 29t
Histiocytes See macrophages
Homogenous hyaloid membrane 547
Hordeolum 560
House-maid's bursa 299
Howell jolly bodies 82
Human leukocyte antigen 118
Hyaline membrane disease 321
Hymen 479
Hyperacusis 534
Hyperalgesia 173
Hyperesthesia 173
Hypergammaglobulinemia 77
Hyperinsulinism 524
Hyperkalemia 519
Hyperosmia 528
Hyperprolactinemia 506
Hyperproteinemia 77
Hyperuricemia 573t
Hypoalgesia 173
Hypocalcemia 517
Hypochondrium 108
Hypoesthesia 173
Hypoparathyroidism 517
Hypophyseal fossa 255
Hypoproteinemia 77
Hypotension 358
Hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal vessels 504
Hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis 520
Hypothermia 564
Hypotonia 160
Hypoventilation syndrome 573t
Hysterosalpingography 479
I
Idioventricular rhythm 346
Ileal diverticulum 410
Ileocolic vein 413
Impotence 506
Infant respiratory distress syndrome 321
Inferior alveolar nerve block 181
Inferior cerebellar peduncles 157
Inferior mesenteric vein 415
Inferior nasal conchae 256
Inferior thyroid veins 510
Infraorbital foramen 255
Infraspinous fossae 221
Infratemporal fossa 181
Infundibulum 307
Ingestion 384
Inhibin B 506
Inlet of thorax 257
Inspection 26
Insulinoma 573
Intercalated discs 207
Intercostal spaces 257
Intercostal veins 373
Interferons 116
Interlobar vein 438
Internal acoustic meatus 255
Internal iliac veins 415
Internal jugular vein 369
Internal Os 473
Interphalangeal joints 272
Interstitial lung diseases 323
Intestinal lipase 412
Intestinal ulcer 411
Intestinal villi 407
Intrauterine contraceptive devices 478
Intravesical pressure 451
Introns 460
Inversion 300
Iodine 34
Ischemia 173
Ischemic heart disease 345
Ischial spines 415
Ischial tuberosities 476
Ischiofemoral ligament 296
Ischiopubic rami 476
Ischiorectal fossae 415
Isoleucine 29t
Isotopes 33
J
K
K-cells 429
Kehr's sign 110
Keratin 56
Ketonuria 525
anomalies of 452
Killer T cells 118
Kinocilium 537
Klumpke's paralysis 187
Kluver-bucy syndrome 150
Knee-cap 277
Koilonychia 562
Korotkoff sounds 355
L
Lactose intolerance 428
Lamellated corpuscles of Pacini 562
Lamina propria 70
Landsteiner's law 97
Laryngeal stridor 517
Laryngectomy 315
Lateral canthus 540
Lateral epicondylitis 291
Lateral horn cells 165
Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome 573
Lecithin 427
Left gastroepiploic veins 404
Left triangular ligament 419
Lens 547
Leptomeninges 136
Lesser omentum 419
Lesser pelvis 494
Leucine 29t
Leukocytosis 90
Leukopenia 90
Leukopoiesis 89
Leukotrienes 520
Lienorenal ligament 425
Lifestyle diseases 574
Linea semilunaris 216
Lingual lipase 397
Lips 386
Lower motor neuron lesion 168
Lumbarization 264
Lumbosacral enlargement 163
Lung capacities 323
functional residual capacity (FRC) 324
inspiratory capacity (IC) 324
timed vital capacity (TVC) 324
total lung capacity (TLC) 324
collapse 323
fetal 319
gaseous exchange 325
lobes of 318
nonrespiratory functions of 320
transport of gases 326
anterior superficial cervical 105
buccal 105
celiac 106
cervical 212
external iliac 106
inferior mesentric 106
inguinal 106
internal iliac 106
lateral superficial cervical 105
mandibular 105
occipital 104
para-aortic 106
paratracheal 105
pelvic 106
preaortic 106
prelaryngeal 105
pretracheal 105
retropharyngeal 105
superior mesentric 106
supraclavicular 105
Lymphadenitis 104
Lymphangitis 102
Lymphatic vessels 15
Lymphedema 102
Lymphoblasts 104
Lymphopenia 120
Lymphopoiesis 77
Lysine 29t
M
Macroglossia 392
Macronutrients 569
Macula lutea 545
Macular vision 550
Malignant melanoma 559
Mandibular foramen 255
Mandibular nerve block 181
Marasmus 570
Marfan's syndrome 464
Margination 90
Mastoid antrum 534
Mastoiditis 534
Matrix 237
Maturation factors 80
Maxilla 251
Measles 569
Medial canthus 540
Medial lemniscus 170
Median cubital vein 373
Medullary centers 158
Megakaryoblast 93
Meiosis 463
Melanin 557
Melanocytes 557
Membrane potentials 130
Memory B cells 117
Menarche 481
Ménière's syndrome 539
Meninges 254
Menopause 486
Menorrhagia 485
Mesoderm 50
Mesonephric duct 452
Mesothelium 52
Methemoglobin 84
Metanephric blastoma 452
Metanephros 452
Metatarsals 279
Methionine 29t
Metrorrhagia 485
Microcephaly 465
Microfilaments 43
Microglossia 392
Micronutrients 569
Microtubules 43
Micturition reflex 451
Middle cerebellar peduncle 157
Middle ear 365
Midgut 431
Milk ejection reflex 509f
Minerals 31
Minor calyx 437
Mitosis 462
Mitral valve 341
Molars 388
Monoiodotyrosine 511
Mononuclear phagocytic system (MPS) 119
Mons pubis 470
Motor endplate 202
Motor speech area 149
Mucin 397
Mucosa 70
Mucosal folds 401
Mucous cells 404
Mullerian agenesis 488
Mullerian duct 488
Multiple myeloma 77
Multiple sclerosis 131
Muscle bundle 198f
Muscle contraction 205
Muscle fatigue 205
Muscle
abdominal 215
actions 216
abductor pollicis longus 373
adductor pollicis 226
biceps 268
femoris 231
brachioradialis 226
coccygeus 218
constrictor pupillae 542
craniofacial 209
dilator pupillae 542
extensor
digitorum brevis 233
pollicis longus 373
flexor digitorum
profundus 225
gluteus maximus 190
hypothenar 226
iliacus 217
iliococcygeus 218
inferior oblique 542
infraspinatus 219
internal intercostal 323
internal oblique 215
interosseous 227
involuntary 198
lateral pterygoid 210
lateral rectus 542
levator palati 389
lumbrical 227
masseter 210
medial pterygoid 210
medial rectus 542
Müller's 208
musculus uvulae 389
non-striated 198
obturator internus 218
occipitofrontalis 209
ocular 209
of eye 540
of facial expression 181
of mastication 365
of pinna 181
of foot 232
of hand and fingers 219
of head 209
of leg 231
of shoulder girdle 219
of sole 233t
of tongue 390
orbicularis oris 386
palatoglossus 389
palatopharyngeus 389
papillary 341
pectoralis
peroneus
brevis 300
longus 300
popliteus 232
posterior abdominal wall 217
pronator teres 225
pubococcygeus 218
puborectalis 218
quadratus lumborum 217
sartorius 229
scalene 215
specialized functions 198
soleus 232
sternohyoid 313
stylopharyngeus 183
subscapularis 219
supinator 226
supraspinatus 219
temporalis 210
tensor
palati 389
thenar 226
tibialis
anterior 300
posterior 300
triceps brachii 224
upper limb 219
Muscles lumbar 218
Muscular tissue 70
Mutation 459
Myocardial perfusion imaging 34
Myocarditis 337
Myoepithelial cells 440
Myometrium 474
N
Narcolepsy 155
Nasal cavity 305
Nasolacrimal duct 541
Nasopharygeal carcinoma 393
Nasopharyngeal isthmus 394
Nasopharyngeal obstruction 394
Natriuresis 358
Natural killer (NK) cells 116
Neocerebellum 159
Nephritis 398
Nephrogenic cord 452
Nephrotic syndrome 77
Nerve tracts 127
Nerves
anterior ethmoidal 306
cochlear 530
craniospinal 124
dorsal scapular 219
femoral 189
great auricular 396
greater palatine 389
iliohypogastric 189
internal laryngeal 391
laryngeal 511
lateral root of median 187
lesser petrosal 255
maxillary 180
medial root of median 187
motor 127
musculocutaneous 187
musician's 188
nasopalatine 306
ophthalmic 180
perineal 472
peripheral 127
peroneal 190
saphenous 189
sciatic 190
sensory 127
exit of 186
thoracic 191
divisions 181f
Nervous tissue 70
Neurites 126
Neurofibromatosis 464
Neurofibrosarcoma 465
Neurohypophysis 503
Neuromelanin 157
first order 170
golgi
type I 126
type II 126
lower motor 181
motor 165
postganglionic 191
preganglionic 191
second order 170
sensory 165
sympathetic postganglionic 194
third order 170
Neurotensin 429
Night blindness 548
Nissl bodies 126
Nuclear division 463
Nuclear membrane 43
Nucleoli 44
Nucleotides 458
Nucleus 43
ambiguus 328
amygdaloid 528
anterior 152
dentate 159
Edinger-Westphal 545
emboliform 159
fastigial 159
globose 159
lateral posterior 152
motor 181
of lateral lemniscus 538
of tractus solitarius 529
paraventricular 154
posterolateral 153
pulvinar 152
pyknotic 79
specific sensory relay 170
supraoptic 154
thalamic 144
ventral
anterior 152
lateral 152
posterolateral 152
posteromedial 152
Nutritional disorders 570
Nystagmus 160
O
Obstructive respiratory diseases 325
Obturator canal 189
Obturator foramen 275
Occipital lobe 150
Oculocardiac reflex 168
Oculomotor nerve palsy 180
Oculomotor paralysis 157
Olecranon process 270
Oligodendroglia 128
Oligodendromas 133
Oligospermia 506
Oogonium 482
Opsin 548
Optic canal 255
Orbital cellulitis 308
Orbital fissure 180
Organ systems 12
Oropharyngo junction 392
Orthograde degeneration See Wallerian degeneration
Osmosis 46
Osteoarthritis 191
Osteogenesis imperfecta 464
Osteomyelitis 308
Osteoprogenitor cells 237
Ova 456
Ovulation 25
Oxygen debt 206
Oxyhemoglobin 557
P
Palatopharyngeal arches 389
Paleocerebellum 159
Palpation 26
Pancreatitis 424
Papillae
sublingual 396
Papillary ducts of Bellini 437
Papilledema 179
Paracentesis thoracis 322
bilateral 157
ipsilateral 157
lower motor neuron 176
of diaphragm 325
of stapedius 534
respiratory 315
spastic 176
upper motor neuron 176
Paratonsillar vein 110
Paraumbilical veins 377
Parenchyma 58
Paresthesia 173
Parietal cells 404
Parietal lobe syndrome 150
Parosmia 528
Parotidectomy 396
Patau syndrome 467t
Peau d'orange 488
Pecten pubis 216
Pedicles 261
Pelvic viscera 377
Pelviureteric junction 448
Penile urethra 495
Pepsinogen 406
Percussion 26
Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 345
Pericardial effusion 337
Pericardiocentesis 337
Pericarditis 337
Pericardium 336
Perichondrium 68
Pericytes 100
Perikaryon 126
Perimetrium 474
Perimysium 199
Perineal body 476
Perineurium 127
Periodic breathing 331
Periodontium 387
Periosteum 236
Peristalsis 563
Peritoneal recesses 413
Peritonsillar abscess 111
Peritubular capillaries 438
Peroxisomes 42
Perthes’ disease 296
Phagosomes 41
Phalanges 279
Phenylalanine 29t
Phenylketonuria 465
Pheochromocytoma 522
Phimosis 491
Phonation 313
Phospholipids 128
Phosphorous 34
Photoreceptor cells 548
Physostigmine 398
Pigeon chest 260
Pinocytosis 100
Pinpoint pupils 157
Pituitary dwarfism 508
Plantar arch 379
Plantar response 177
Plasma 75
Plasma osmolality 446
Plasmin 320
Plasminogen activator 320
Platelet adhesion 94
Platelet aggregation 94
Platysma 181
Pleural rub 323
Plexus submucosal 416
Plexus/Plexuses
branches of 187
capillary 360
esophageal 184
hepatic 419
lumbar 186
nerve 186
pterygoid venous 388
sacral 189
Pluripotent stem cell 93
Polyhedral cells 420
Popliteal fossa 190
Porphyria 465
Porpyrosin 548
Portacaval anastomosis 416
Posterior horn 139f
Postprandial alkaline tide 406
Postsynaptic potential 204
Pott's fracture 300
Pouch of douglas 474
Premolars 388
Premotor area 148
Premotor cortex 174
Presbyopia 553
Prevertebral ganglia 193
Primary auditory area 150
Primary bile acids 423
Primary hyperaldosteronism 521
Primary motor area 148
Primary motor cortex 174
Primary visual area 151
Pringle's maneuver 419
Proctoscopy 415
Profunda brachii 224
Prokaryotes 43
Proline 29t
Promegakaryoblast 93
Pronator syndrome 225
Prostatectomy 495
Prostatic urethra 494
Prostatic utricle 494
Prostatic venous plexus 495
Proteases 426
Proteins 29
conjugated
glycoproteins 29fc
lipoproteins 29fc
derived
amino acids 29fc
peptides 29fc
peptones 29fc
functions 30
simple
albumin 29fc
globulin 29fc
synthesis of 461
Proteoglycan 442
Proteolytic enzymes 411
Prothrombin 420
Protoporphyrins 82
Protrusion 8
Pterygoid canal 366
Pterygoid processes 255
Ptyalin 397
Pubic crest 216
Pubocervical ligament 475
Pubofemoral ligament 296
Pulmonary
capillary endothelium 325
edema 331
embolus 380
function tests 323
plexus of nerves 318
thromboembolism 320
ventilation 34
Pulp 387
Pulpitis 388
Pupil 543
Purpura 98
Pylorus 422
Pyramid 157
R
Radial pulse 372
Radial collateral ligaments 293
Radiotherapy 34
Ramus of ischium 275
Raymond's syndrome 177
Rebound phenomenon 160
Recessive inheritance 465
Rectal examination 495
Rectal prolapse 415
Rectus sheath 217
Red blood cells 78
Reflex cough 313
Reflex
accommodation 551
acquired 167
baroreceptor 353
carotid sinus 168
cerebellar 167
cortical 167
deep tendon 177
hering breuer 329
inborn 167
medullary 167
midbrain 167
monosynaptic 167
pathological 168
peripheral neural 353
polysynaptic 167
spinal 167
stretch 167
suckling 509
visceral 168
Reflux esophagitis 429
Regurgitation 413
Repolarization 130
Respiratory center 158
Resting membrane potential 202
Restrictive respiratory disease 325
Reticular activating system 158
Reticular cells 111
Reticular formation 158
Reticulospinal tract 158
Retinal detachment 545
Retraction 9
Retrocecal recess 413
Retromandibular vein 367
Retrosternal pain 337
RH incompatibility 98
RH system 97
Rheumatic fever 94
Rheumatoid arthritis 119
Rhinorrhea 179
Rhizotomy 172
Rhonchi 323
Riboflavin 417
Rigor mortis 205
Romberg's sign 171
Root canal 387
Russell's bodies 66
S
Sacral canal 264
Sacralization 264
Sacrotuberous ligaments 476
Saddle nose 306
Salivary amylase 397
Salivary calculi 397
Salpingitis 479
Saltatory conduction 129
Saphenous vein 380
Sarcolemma 200
Sarcomere 200
Satellite cells 133
Satiety center 155
Saturday night palsy 188
Scala tympani 535
Scala vestibuli 535
Schistocytes 82
Sciatic foramen 219
Scotopsin 548
Scurvy 570
Sebaceous cyst 561
Sebum 560
Selective reabsorption 443
Sella turcica 254
Seminal fluid 497
Semon's law 313
Sensorineural deafness 182
Serine 29t
Serosa 70
Serous acini 426
Sertoli cells 495
Serum amylase 427
Sex chromatin 457
Sex determination 456
Sex hormones 242
Sex steroids 519
Sex-linked inheritance 465
Shoulder girdle 20
Sialoproteins 442
Sialorrhea 398
Sickle cells 82
Sigmoid mesocolon 415
Sinuses/Sinus 397
carotid 365
frontal 308
inferior petrosal 368
maxillary 308
occipital 368
sphenoparietal 369
subcapsular 104
superior petrosal 368
venosus 340
Sinusitis 308
Sinusoids 334
Sjögren's syndrome 398
functions 20
mucosa 408
Smallpox 94
Sneezing 309
Sodium–glucose cotransporter (SGLT) 47
Somatosensory area 174
Somatosensory cortex 529
Speech area of Wernicke 149
Sperm 456
Spermatocytes 496
Sphenoethmoidal recess 307
Spherocytes 82
Sphincter of Boyden 422
Sphincter pupillae 545
Spinal dura 137
Spinal ganglion 186
Spinal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve 158
Spiral valve of heister 422
Spirogram 323
Splanchnomegaly 508
Splenic corpuscles 109
Squamous cell carcinoma 559
Squint 180
Starling's law 348
Stenosis 345
Stenson's duct 396
Stercobilin 85
Sterility 506
Sternal fracture 260
Sternal puncture 260
Strontium 34
Stye 541
Stylomastoid foramen 255
Subarachnoid space 136
Subcapital fracture 296
Subdural space 136
Submandibular nodes 388
Substantia gelatinosa rolandis 165
Substantia nigra 156
Succus entericus 411
Superficial fascia 138
Superficial inguinal ring 215
Superficial middle cerebral vein 369
Superficial temporal vein 367
Superficial veins 372
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome 409
Superior ophthalmic vien 369
Superior orbital fissure 255
Superior pulmonary vein 318
Superior rectal vein 416
Suppressor area 148
Supraorbital vein 367
Supratrochlear vein 367
Supraumbilical incision 217
Surgical neck of humerus 189
Sympathetic fibers 193
Sympathetic ganglia 191
Symphysis pubis 285
electrical 133
Synaptic cleft 202
Synaptic delay 135
Synaptic fatigue 135
Synovial fluid 286
Synovial membrane 286
Syphilis 171
Syringomyelia 172
System
digestive
female reproductive 470
male reproductive 489
nervous 124
central 124
parasympathetic 124
peripheral 124
sympathetic 124
respiratory 431
reticuloendothelial 119
functions of 434
urogenital 431
Systolic ejection 349
T
Tabes dorsalis 171
Tachycardia 353
Tactile corpuscles of meissner 562
Tactile menisci 562
Taenia coli 414
Target cells 82
Tarsal plate 540
Tay-sach's disease 42
Tectorial membrane 537
Tegmental wall 534
Tegmentum 156
Telomere 457
Tennis elbow 291
Tensor tympani 532
Terminal cisternae 201
Terminal ileum 474
Testicular dysgenesis 467
Tetanus 206
Thalamic syndrome 154
Thallium 34
Thiamine 417
Thoracic duct 101
Thoracolumbar fascia 215
Thorax 214
Threonine 29t
Thrombocytopenia 94
Thymine 458
Thymocytes 111
Thymopoietin 112
Thymosin 112
Thymulin 112
Thyrocervical trunk 370
Thyroglobulin 511
Thyroid cartilage 509
Thyroid function tests 515t
Thyroidectomy 511
Thyroxine 511
Thyroxine binding globulin (TBG) 511
Thyroxine-binding pre albumin (TBA) 511
Tibial collateral ligament 299
Tongue tie 392
Tonsillar fossa 110
Tonsillitis 111
Torus tubarius 393
Tracer technique 34
Tracheostomy 315
Tract 169
anterior spinothalamic 170
corticobulbar 175
corticonuclear 175
corticopontine 175
dorsal 170
posterior column 171
pyramidal 176
Transcription 461
Transferrin 85
Translation 462
Transverse cervical ligament 475
Trapezoid body 538
Triangle of auscultation 223
Trigeminal neuralgia 180
Troisier's sign 105
Tropical sprue 428
Tropomyosin 201
Troponin 201
Trousseau's sign 517
Tryptophan 29t
Tubal insufflation test 479
Tuber omentale 425
Tuberculosis 358
Tuberculum cinereum 158
Tubules 446
Tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism 441
Tunica vaginalis 492
Tunica vasculosa 492
Typhoid 94
Tyrosine 29t
U
Ulcerative colitis 417
Upper motor neuron lesion 168
Ureteric calculi 448
Ureteric colic 448
Urethral orifice 449
Uric acid 434
Urinary stress incontinence 219
Urobilinogen 85
Urothelium 51
Uvula 389
V
Vagal tone 344
Vaginal examination 480
Vagotomy 405
Valine 29t
Valves of kerckring 407
Varicocele 493
Vasa recta 438
Vasectomy 494
Vasoconstriction 94
Vasoinhibitory peptide 406
Vein of retzius 377
Vena cava 409
Venae comitantes 361
Venae cordis minimi 340
Venous drainage
abdomen 376
adrenal glands 518
brain 163
breast 487
caecum 413
external genitalia 472
head and neck 367
large intestine 415
lower limb 379
prostate 495
stomach 404
thorax 373
thyroid gland 510
Ventilation 325
Ventral horn cells 165
Ventricle 335
Ventricular diastole 347
Vertebral arch 261
Vestibular fold 311t
Vestibular ligament 310
Virchow's triad 380
Vision
accessory organs of 540
binocular 548
chemical basis of 548
essential organs of 540
monocular 549
neural basis of 547
Visual centers, brain 540
Visual receptors 549
Vitamin 31
deficiency 568
C 242
deficiency 32t
D-resistant rickets 465
fat-soluble 31
functions of 32t
K 417
water-soluble 31
Vitello-intestinal duct 431
Volvulus 410
Von recklinghausen's disease 464
Vulva 470
W
Waist circumference 572
Waist-hip ratio 572
Wallenberg syndrome 184
Warfarin 96
Water balance 446
Water excretion 446
Wernicke's area 150
Wharton's duct 396
White column 171
White fibrocartilage 69
White matter 165
Wrist drop 188