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Chapter-03 Cardiovascular System

BOOK TITLE: Differential Diagnosis in Radiology

Author
1. Rastogi Rajul
2. Bhargava Sumeet
3. Bhargava Satish K
ISBN
9789351521730
DOI
10.5005/jp/books/12115_3
Edition
2/e
Publishing Year
2014
Pages
30
Author Affiliations
1. Yash Diagnostic Center, Yash Hospital & Research Center, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, University College of Medical Sciences, (University of Delhi) and GTB Hospital, Delhi, Teerthanker Mahaveer (TM) Medical College, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
2. All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, University College of Medical Sciences (Delhi University) and GTB Hospital, Delhi, Subharti Medical College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India, LLR Medical College, Meerut, (UP), Rama Medical College and Superspecialty Hospital, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, MS Medical College, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, India
3. School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda Hospital, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India; University College of Medical Sciences (University of Delhi) and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, New Delhi; JN Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
Chapter keywords
Dressler’s syndrome, eisenmenger’s syndrome, patent ductus arteriosus, aortic stenosis, idiopathic, syphilitic, tricuspid regurgitation, mitral stenosis

Abstract

Various disorders of the cardiovascular system include Dressler’s syndrome, uremia and endocrine diseases. Diagnosis is using radiology in which the shift in position and volume of blood in the aorta, pulmonary artery, vena cava, ventricles, auricles of the human heart is studied. Differential diagnosis of cardiovascular disorders includes pericardial effusion of pericardial fluid greater than 50ml. In cases of hypertension the pressure in the arteries is greater than 30mm Hg as in case of pulmonary arterial hypertension which is congenital in a few cases. Enlarged atrium leads to tricuspid regurgitation and enlarged ventricle to total or partial anomalous pulmonary venous return due to volume overload. Enlarged superior vena cava leads to supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous return due to high volume and bronchogenic carcinoma due to obstructive causes.

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