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Therapeutic Pediatric Nutrition Madhu Sharma

CHAPTER 1:Protein Energy Malnutrition
- PATHOGENESIS OF PEM
- CLASSIFICATION OF PEM
- SPECTRUM OF PEM
  - Kwashiorkor
- MARASMUS
- MARASMIC KWASHIORKOR
- MANAGEMENT OF PEM
CHAPTER 2:Dietary Modifcation in Childhood Obesity
- DEFINITION OF CHILDHOOD OBESITY
- WHAT IS BMI
- WHAT IS A BMI PERCENTILE
- PATHOGENESIS OF CHILDHOOD OBESITY
- ASSESSMENT OF OBESITY
  - History
- MANAGEMENT OF CHILDHOOD OBESITY
- CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 3:Dietary Management in Malabsorption
- MALABSORPTION SYNDROME (MAS)
- LACTASE INSUFFICIENCY
- LACTOSE FREE RECIPES
- SUCRASE ISOMALTASE DEFICIENCY
  - Trehalase Deficiency
- CONGENITAL GLUCOSE GALACTOSE MALABSORPTION
- ABETALIPOPROTEINEMIA
  - Dietary Management
CHAPTER 4:Nutrition in Diarrheal Diseases
- ACUTE DIARRHEAS (AD)
  - Nutritional Management of AD
    - Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT)
    - Dietary Management
- NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT OF PERSISTENT DIARRHEA
- PATHOGENESIS OF PERSISTENT DIARRHEA
- DIETARY MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER 5:Diet in Celiac Disease
- INCIDENCE
- PATHOGENESIS—WHAT IS GLUTEN?
- CLINICAL FEATURES OF CD
- DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA
- AGE OF PRESENTATION
- MANAGEMENT (GFD)
- GOALS OF NUTRITIONAL THERAPY
- ADHERANCE TO GED
  - Duration of Treatment/Follow-up
- GLUTEN CHALLENGE
- FACTORS AFFECTING GLUTEN SENSITIVITY
- COMPLICATIONS OF CELIAC DISEASE
- CELIAC CRISIS
- RECIPES FOR GLUTEN FREE DIET
- SAMPLE MENU FOR GLUTEN FREE DIET
CHAPTER 6:Diet in Infammatory Bowel Disease
- INCIDENCE
- AGE OF ONSET OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE
- PATHOGENESIS
- NUTRITIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF IBD IN CHILDREN
- NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT OF IBD
- GOALS OF MANAGEMENT OF CROHN'S DISEASE AND ULCERATIVE COLITIS
  - Crohn's Disease
  - Elemental Diets
- NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCIES
CHAPTER 7:Nutritional Support in Cystic Fibrosis
- CLINICAL PRESENTATION
- CAUSES OF MALNUTRITION
- GOALS OF NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT
  - Nutritional Support
- FEEDING OF INFANTS
- COMPLICATIONS OF CYSTIC FIBROSIS
  - Diabetes Mellitus
  - Coeliac Disease
- ROLE OF FUNCTIONAL FOODS IN CYSTIC FIBROSIS
  - Fish Oil
  - Turmeric
CHAPTER 8:Diet in Constipation
- IDIOPATHIC/FUNCTIONAL CONSTIPATION
- MANAGEMENT
- MEDICAL CAUSES OF CONSTIPATION
- SURGICAL CAUSES OF CONSTIPATION
- MANAGEMENT OF CONSTIPATION
- DISIMPACTION
- MAINTENANCE THERAPY
- BEHAVIORAL THERAPY
- FOLLOW-UP
CHAPTER 9:Nutrition Support in Short Bowel Syndrome
- ETIOLOGY
- PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
- NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT IN SHORT BOWEL SYNDROME
  - Stage 1: Parenteral Nutrition
  - Stage 2: Enteral Nutrition
- ROLE OF BREAST MILK
- ELECTROLYTES, VITAMINS AND MINERAL SUPPLEMENTATION
- ROLE OF FIBER AND GLUTAMINE
- NUTRITIONAL COMPLICATIONS IN SBS
CHAPTER 10:Dietary Management in Fever and Infections
- PATHOGENESIS
- DIETARY MANAGEMENT
- FACTORS INVOLVED IN FEEDING
- DIETS IN SPECIFIC CONDITIONS
CHAPTER 11:Nutrition Support in Juvenile Diabetes Mellitus
- DIAGNOSIS/PRESENTATION
- MEDICAL NUTRITION THERAPY (MNT) IN TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS
- GOALS OF NUTRITION THERAPY
  - Energy Requirement
  - Carbohydrate Requirements
- CARBOHYDRATE DISTRIBUTION FOR JUVENILE DIABETICS
- GLYCEMIC INDEX
- SUCROSE FOR DIABETIC CHILDREN
  - Sweeteners
- INSULIN REGIME AND DIET PLAN
- EXERCISE AND HYPOGLYCEMIA
- CONSIDERATIONS IN DIFFERENT STAGES OF CHILDHOOD
- COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETES MELLITUS
- SOMOGYI AND DAWN EFFECT
  - Nutrition Counseling and Follow-Up
- ANNEXURE 1
CHAPTER 12:Dietary Management in Hypoglycemia
- GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASE TYPE I (GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATASE DEFICIENCY)
  - Glucose Polymers
- GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASE TYPES III AND VI (DEBRANCHER ENZYME DEFICIENCY)
- LEUCINE SENSITIVE HYPO GLYCEMIA
- KETOTIC HYPOGLYCEMIA
CHAPTER 13:The Ketogenic Diet in Management of Epilepsy
- HISTORY OF KETOGENIC DIET (KD)
- THE STORY OF CHARLIE
- MECHANISM OF ACTION OF KD
- SELECTION OF PATIENTS FOR KETOGENIC DIET
- INITIATING KETOGENIC DIET
- PLANNING OF RE CIPES
- SIDE EFFECTS ON KD
- LONG-TERM SIDE EFFECTS
- IMPORTANT FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED ON KD
- THE MEDIUM CHAIN TRIGLYCERIDES (MCT) KETO-DIET
- DISCONTINUATION OF DIET
- MODIFIED ATKINS DIET (MAD)
- THE LOW GLYCEMIC INDEX TREATMENT (LGIT)
CHAPTER 14:Inborn Errors of Metabolism
- PHENYLKETONURIA
- DIAGNOSIS
- DIETARY MANAGEMENT
  - Low Phenylalanine Diet for 1-4-year-old Children
- ATYPICAL PHENYLKETONURIA
- GALACTOSEMIA
- CLINICAL PRESENTATION
- DIETARY MANAGEMENT
- DURATION OF DIETARY TREATMENT
- FRUCTOSEMIA
- FRUCTOSE FREE DIET
- MAPLE SYRUP DISEASE (MSUD)
  - Dietary Management
- HOMOCYSTINURIA
  - Dietary Modifications
- WILSON'S DISEASE
  - Dietary Modifications
CHAPTER 15:Diet in Liver Diseases
- HEPATITIS
- CIRRHOSIS OF LIVER
- INDIAN CHILDHOOD CIRRHOSIS (ICC)
CHAPTER 16:Diet in Kidney Diseases
- NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
  - Manifestation
- DIETARY MODIFICATIONS IN NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
- ACUTE RENAL FAILURE (ARF)
- NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT
- CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE (CRF)
- NUTRITIONAL MA NAGEMENT
  - Energy
- DIALYSIS
- NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT IN TRANSPLANT PATIENTS
CHAPTER 17:Enteral Nutrition in Hospitalized Patient
- INDICATIONS FOR EN SUPPORT IN CHILDREN
CHAPTER 18:Nutritional Support of the Critically Ill Child
- NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT
- INDICATIONS FOR NUTRITION SUPPORT IN THE ICU
- GENERAL GOALS AND PRINCIPLES
- MONITORING
  - Specialized Dietary Foods in the ICU
CHAPTER 19:Nutrition in Childhood Cancer
- RISK FACTORS FOR MALNUTRITION IN CHILDREN WITH CANCER
- ENTERAL FEEDING AND PARENTERAL NUTRITION
CHAPTER 20:Nutrition Support in Children with HIV/AIDS
- PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
- EFFECT OF HIV ON NUTRITION
- CAUSES OF MALNUTRITION IN HIV INFECTED CHILDREN
- OXIDATIVE STRESS IN HIV+/AIDS PATIENTS
- IMMUNITY AND OTHER CO-FACTORS IN AIDS
- ROLE OF NUTRITION IN HIV+/AIDS CHILDREN
- NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR HIV INFECTED CHILD
CHAPTER 21:Diet in Dental Health
- TOOTH DEVELOPMENT AND STRUCTURE
- NUTRITIONAL INFLUENCE ON THE PRE-ERUPTED TEETH
- ROLE OF SPECIFIC NUTRIENTS ON TOOTH MATURATION
- DEMINERALIZATION AND REMINERALIZATION—ROLE OF FLUORIDE
- DENTAL CARIES
- DENTAL EROSION
  - Prevention of Dental Caries

INDEX

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Chapter Notes