A
Abscess 46
Acetone 23
Acidosis, respiratory 452
Acinic cell carcinoma 109
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 359
Acral-lentiginous melanoma 275
Activator protein 1 127
Active osteoclastic reaction 115
Activities of daily living 408
Adenosine deaminase 292
Adequate soft tissue bulk 516
Adjuvant radiotherapy after surgery 111
Adrenocorticotropic hormone 328
Airway
anesthetizing 40
disorders 382
evaluation 38
fires 44
invasion of 320
obstruction
acute 385
palliation of 334
protection 170
Allogenic dura 515
Alpha emitters 431
Alveolar foramen, inferior 206
Alveolar nerve canal, inferior 22
Alveolar soft part sarcoma 359
Alveolar vessels, inferior 115
Ameloblastoma 464
desmoplastic 466
in situ 464
invasive 464
malignant 467
microinvasive 464
peripheral 466
American Cancer Society Scale 564
American Dietetic Association 555
American Society of Anesthesiologists 481
American Thyroid Association
High-Risk Category 316
Intermediate-Risk Category 315
Low-Risk Patients 315
Amifostine 377
Amitriptyline 589
Androgen receptor 256
Androgenetic deprivation therapy 256
Anesthetic optimization 484
Ang's prospective trial 112
Angiogenesis 420
Angiography 269
Angioinvasion 305
Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma 359
Anhidrosis 392
Ankylosis 38
Anorexia 51
Antebrachial flap 46
Anthracycline 255
Antibody interference 318
Anticonvulsants 589
Antidiuretic hormone 203
Antiepidermal growth factor receptor 5
Antireflux treatment 79
Antisepsis 1
Antithrombotic agents 42
Antivascular endothelial growth factor 431
Arizona 61
Armamentaria 396
Arrhythmias 53
Arterial systems 229
Aryepiglottic folds 150
Aspirin 70
Asthma 382
Atypical mole syndrome 273
Autofluorescence endoscopy 77
Autologous grafts 386
Awake fiberoptic intubation 39
Axial fluid-attenuation inversion recovery 193
Axillo-bilateral breast approach 450
Azacytidine 428
B
Balance disease control 99
Baroreceptor damage 38
Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma 26
Bazex-Dupré-Christol syndrome 285
B-cell lymphoma 220f
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome 358
Bell's palsy 534
Benzodiazepines 32
Beta-emitters 430
Bevacizumab 400
Bifrontal craniotomy 195
Binimetinib 279
Bioreductive agents 377
Bioreductive drugs 376
Bipolar Maryland forceps 137f
Blind finger dissection 252
Bloom syndrome 285
Blowtorch scenario 45
Bocca's sign 177
Bone
anchored hearing aid 235
cancer treatment 230
cysts, aneurysmal 464
erosion 206
loss 578f
manifestations 344
marrow aspiration 192
resorption 354
tumors 360
tympanic 233
Boron neutron capture therapy 376
Botryoidal odontogenic cysts 463
Botulinum toxin injection 588
Brachioradialis muscle 350
Brachytherapy 4
Branchial arches 328
Breathlessness 335
Broder's grading system 28
Bronchitis 382
Bronchoscopy 384
Brow 536
Brown's classification 211f
Brush cytology 61
Buccal defects, classification of 501t
Buccopharyngeal fascia 125
Bupropion 72
Burkitt's lymphoma cell 220
C
Cabozantinib 333
Calcitriol 342
Calcium 347
carbonate 352
channel blockers 41
dependent transmembrane adhesion 427
gluconate 352
homeostasis 342
normal 342
required doses of 350t
supplementation 347
Cancer 65
anterior skull base 197
cachexia, pathophysiology of 54f
cells 373
central molecular pathophysiology of 417
diagnosis of 30
hallmarks of 417
nonoropharyngeal 98
postcricoid 177
promoting inflammation 420
recurrent laryngeal 169
second primary 593
signs of 51
stem cells 419
subglottic 161
supraglottic 159
traits 418f
Candida 103
Canine smile 533
Capecitabine 255
Capsular invasion 305
Carbamazepine 589
Carbohydrate 51
Carbon ion radiotherapy 254
Carboplatin 397
Carcinoembryonic antigen 330
Carcinogen exposure 126
Carcinogenic volatile nitrosamines 221
ameloblastic 467
epithelial myoepithelial 109
ex pleomorphic adenoma 109
hypopharyngeal 178
in situ 65
metastatic nasopharyngeal 224
mucoepidermoid 109
nonkeratinizing 220
odontogenic 466
recurrent nasopharyngeal 224
sebaceous 293
cyst 284
thyroid, left lobe follicular 25f
Cardiac failure, congestive 473
Carnoy's solution 462
Carotid 219
balloon test 213
involvement, management of 90
protection, lack of 251
stenosis 38
upper internal 214
blowout 379
bulb 137
canal 232
involvement 85
preoperative evaluation of 213
pulse 105
resection 392
sacrifice 213
sinus reflex 44
vascular involvement 15
vessels 14
Cartilage 518
Cartilaginous septum 191
Cataract 215
Cell cycle regulation 425
Central neck dissection technique 312
Central venous catheter 40
Cephalic vein 482f
Cerebrovascular accident 476
Cerebrovascular circulation 214
Cervical
approaches 311
esophageal cancers, upper 54
exenteration 386
lymph node 82
metastases, incidence of 253t
plexus roots 46
trachea 384
Charged particle radiotherapy 376
Charlson comorbidity index 409
Cheek defects 501
Chelators 431
Chemodectomas 262
Chemoimmunotherapy 397
Chemoluminescence 61
Chemosis 198
administration 412
conventional 255
cytotoxic 402
drug 412
evolution of 5
meta-analysis of 136
neoadjuvant 412
nonhematological complications of 410
palliative 387
single-agent 402
Chernobyl disaster 343
Chevalier Jackson's sign 177
Chinese-letter pattern 204
Chin-to-manubrium stitch stitch 386
Cholecalciferol 347
Chondrocalcinosis 343
Chondronecrosis 433
Chordoma 203
Chromium 191
Chromogranin 203
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 382
Chyle leak 87
Circular total laryngopharyngectomy 187
Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum 224
Cisplatinum 224
Clamshell incision 385
Clinical scoring systems 572
Clonidine 41
Cobimetinib 279
Codman's triangle 367
Color-coded Doppler sonography 476
Combination cytotoxic chemotherapy 400
Combined positive score 398
Commissurotomy, anterior 158
Complete decongestive therapy 566
Composite tissue allotransplantation 6
Computer-aided surgery 584
Computerized tomography, contrast-enhanced 192
Concomitant boost accelerated schedule 134
Concurrent chemotherapy 224
Condyle 252
Congenital vascular anomalies, management of 476fc
Conservative partial pharyngectomy 183
Contact endoscopy 157
Continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 374
Contralateral fibula free flap 507
Conventional transcervical techniques 453
Corlett loop 482f
Costal cartilage 386
Costello syndrome 358
Cowden‘s syndrome 324
Cranial bone 518
Craniocaudal movements 176
Craniofacial implant classification 583f
Cricohyoidoepiglottopexy 549
Cricopharyngeal myotomy 167
Cricopharyngeus muscle 176
Cricothyroid membrane 178
Cross-face nerve graft 539
Cumulative illness rating scale 409
Cupid's bow 501
Curcumin 69
Cushing's syndrome 328
Cyclopyrimidine dimers 285
Cysteine-rich domain 329
Cysts
lateral periodontal 463
malignant 95
nonodontogenic 464
odontogenic 461
periapical 461
residual 461
Cytosine, methylation of 427
Cytotoxic therapy 327
D
da Vinci single port 454
Dabrafenib 279
Dacarbazine 354
De Almeida's meta-analysis 445
Debulking tumor 42
Deep cervical fascia 183
Deep circumflex iliac artery flap 495
Deep soft tissue extension, assessment of 286
Delanian's radiation-induced fibrosis theory 581fc
Dental
amalgam 106
extraction 115
implant placement 584fc
after radiotherapy 584fc
primary 583f
lamina 461
oncology and maxillofacial prosthodontics, principles of 578
Device-assisted closure 483
Dexmedetomidine 41
Diabetes mellitus 481
DICER1 syndrome 324
Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 434
Difficult Airway Society Extubation Guidelines 43fc
Difficult mask ventilation 38
Diffuse sclerosing variant 306
Diffusion-weighted imaging 12f
Digestive tract 102
Digital photography 565
Digital subtraction angiography 473
Dihydroxyphenylalanine 269
Diplopia 198
Direct nerve repair 537
Disrupted endothelial surfaces 483
Donor sensory nerves 538
Doxycycline 474
Dumbbell appearance 266
Durvalumab 402
Dynasplint trismus system 569
E
Earache 94
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 398
Ectropion 215
eFACE 534
Eicosapentaenoic acid 51
Electrodiagnostic tests 571
Electrolaryngeal speech 550
Elemental calcium 352
Embolectomy, elimination of 485
Emphysema, subcutaneous 452
En bloc resection 232
Enamel epithelium 461
Encapsulated angioinvasive follicular carcinoma 306
Encorafenib 279
Endemic nasopharyngeal cancer 222
Endocrinopathies 342
Endolaryngeal soft tissues 151
Endoscopic tumor resection 208
Endothelin receptor type B 220f
Enhanced recovery after surgery 47
Enophthalmos 392
Enzymes 299
Eosinophils 204
Epidermodysplasia verruciformis 285
Epigenetic modification 421
Epiglottectomy, ipsilateral 447
Epiglottic reconstruction 549
Epiphora 226
Epirubicin 255
Epithelial dysplasia, human papillomavirus-associated 66
Epithelium 151
Erlotinib 403
Esmolol 41
Esophageal management 322
Esophageal speech 551
Esophagus 178
Esthetic rehabilitation 516
Estlander flap 503
Estrogen receptor 256
Ethmoid bone 201
Ethmoidal arteries, inferior 200
Ethmoidectomy 211
Ethyl alcohol 23
European Cooperative Oncology Group 113
European Laryngological Society classification of endoscopic
cordectomies for glottic carcinoma 158t
supraglottic laryngectomy 160t
European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer System 564
European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism 552
Exfoliative cytology 25
Extracellular-signal-regulated kinase 273
Extranodal disease 253
Extrapharyngeal extension 180f
Extubation plan 42
F
Facial artery myomucosal flap 511
Facial hypoesthesia 198
danger zones of 531t
Committee of American Academy of Otolaryngology 534
lower 540f
management of 233
monitoring 49
paralysis 265
grading systems 534
sacrifice 233
secretory function 231
sensory function 231
upper 540f
Facial neurovascular bundles, level of 191
Facial pain, ipsilateral 222
Facial palsy, etiology of 530
Fagerström test 34f
Familial head and neck paraganglioma syndromes 263t
Fanconi anemia genes 419
Fascia lata 515
Fast spin echo 11
Fatal complications 137
Fatty acids 53
Fear 335
Feeding jejunostomy 54
Feyh-Kastenbauer retractor system 447
Fibromyxoid sarcoma 359
Fibrosis, postsurgical 64
Flavin adenine dinucleotide 61
Flex robotic system 454
Flexner-Wintersteiner rosettes 203
Fluorescent in situ hybridization 26
Fluorescent visualization 27
Fluorine-18-dihydroxyphenylalanine 332
Fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose 435
Fluoro-alpha-methyltyrosine 434
Fluorocholine positron emission tomography 345
Fogarty catheters 485
Foley's catheter 165
Follicular carcinoma, minimally invasive 306
Food and Drug Administration 295
Foramen ovale 219
Foramen spinosum 219
Forehead flap, lateral 512
Formaldehyde 191
Formalin 23
Fraction of inspired oxygen 44
Free deep inferior epigastric perforator 526
Free flap failure, absence of 187
Free flap surgery 411
Free-muscle transfer 540
Frozen section analysis 27
Full-thickness skin graft 504
Fused protein, suppressor of 285
G
Gabapentin 589
Gadolinium 95
Galeopericranial flaps 517
Gallium-68 434
Gasless unilateral axillary approach 451
Gastrinoma tumor 351
Gastrointestinal bleeding 43
Gastrostomy tubes insertion 445
Gene mutation, high-risk 331
Genetic mutations 263
Genial muscles, divisions of 115
Genomic instability 420
Geriatric assessment scales and evaluation 408
Geriatric syndromes 408
Germanium-68 434
Gingivobuccal sinus cancers 500
Gingivobuccal sulcus 212f
Gingivolabial sulcus 311
Glandular odontogenic cyst 463
Glandular tissues 342
Glenoid fossa 230
Glomus tumors 262
Glomus tympanicojugular lesions 267
Glomus vagale 265
Glottic tumors 152
Glycolysis, anaerobic 420
Glycosylation 61
Gollicular tumor 306
Gothenburg trismus questionnaire 568
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor 432
Great saphenous vein 482
Greater auricular nerve 538
H
Harbor metastasis 84
Hashimoto's thyroiditis 433
Haversian canals 230
anatomy of 13
bone sarcomas 361t
chemoprevention of 70t
evaluation of 11
evolution of 2t
imaging 434
lymphedema 562
microvascular reconstruction in 481
molecular biology of 417
nuclear medicine in 430
radiological evaluation of 11
radiotherapy in 372
reconstruction in 479
recurrent 413
risk of 69
robotic surgery in 440
swallowing rehabilitation in 547
treatment 1
lymphedema 565t
melanomas of 273
neurogenic tumors of 262
nonmelanoma skin cancers of 284
oncology 6
specimens 24
osteosarcoma of 367fc
common sites of 262f
primary mucosal melanoma of 280t
recurrent sarcomas of 364t
region, nodal levels of 82t
classification 359
clinical features 359
epidemiology 358
etiology 358
management of 358
pathology 360
principles of management 362
staging 360
surgery 363
soft tissue sarcomas, staging of 361t
conventional 28
non-human papillomavirus-associated 128t
pathology of 28
surgery 86
evolution of 1
swallowing function following surgery for cancer of 548
tumors
histopathology of 23
pathology of 23
vascular malformations of 471
Hearing and vestibular rehabilitation 234
Hearing voices 31
Hemangioendotheliomas 472
Hemangiopericytoma 366
Hematoma 483
Hemiglossectomy defect 141f
Hemoptysis 94
Hemostasis 1
Heparan sulfate proteoglycans 127
Hering's nerve 264
Herpes simplex virus 535
Herpes virus 103
Heterozygosity, loss of 220f
Hirschsprung's disease 329t
Hirudo medicinalis 485
Hoarse voice 94
Hodgkin's lymphoma 203
Homer-Wright rosettes 203
Homodimeric glycol protein 299
Hormones, nonthyroid 300
Horner's syndrome 392
House-Brackmann grading system 534
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 256
Human leukocyte antigen 221
Human pathogenic herpes virus 220
Huriez syndrome 285
Hyam's grades 203
Hydroxyapatite cement 518
Hygienic voice therapy 551
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy 581
Hypercapnia 452
Hyperglycemia 43
Hypoglossal canals 219
Hypomagnesemia 53
Hypophosphatemia 53
Hypotension, moderate controlled 41
Hypothermia 47
Hypoxic cell radiosensitizers 376
I
Iatrogenic fracture, high risk of 118
Ifosfamide 5
Iliac bone grafts 517
Imatinib 366
Impaired swallowing 38
Implantology 3
In situ hybridization 129
Incidentalomas 304
Inflammatory cells, reactive 363
Influence disease 412
Infraorbital canal 198
Infraorbital nerve 201
Infrastructural maxilla 209
Inhalational induction 40
Inherited medullary thyroid carcinoma, management of 331
Injury, potential sites of 530
Insulin 432
Insulinoma tumor 351
Intensity modulated radiotherapy, era of 4
Interleukins 418f
Internal jugular vein ligation, bilateral 87
International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative 555
International Society for Study of Vascular Anomalies Classification of Vascular Malformations 472t
Intestinal absorption 342
Intracapillary papillary capillary loops 157
Intractable cough 335
Intraepithelial papillary capillary loops 78
Intraoperative nerve monitoring, use of 310
Intrathecal drug delivery 588
Invasive localization methods 345
Iodine deficiency 300
Ionizing radiation 150
J
Jacobson's nerve 264
Jargon-free language 35
Jejunal free flap 522
Jugular bulb 263
Jugular foramen 219
K
Kadish staging for olfactory neuroblastoma, modified 205
Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma 473
Karapandzic flap 503f
Keratocyst, odontogenic 462
Keratosis 150
Kit protooncogene mutation 274
Koh's retractor 451
L
Labetalol 41
Labyrinthectomy 233
Labyrinthine 229
Lacrimatory nucleus 529
Lactate dehydrogenase 276
Lamina propria 151
Lapatinib 403
Laryngeal carcinoma 155
Laryngeal chondroradionecrosis 170
Laryngeal diseases 89
Laryngeal dysfunction, pretreatment 159
Laryngeal edema, internal 565f
Laryngeal inlet 178f
Laryngeal intraluminal involvement 321
Laryngeal reconstruction 520
Laryngeal stenosis 38
Laryngeal submucosa 346
Laryngohypopharyngeal cancer, advanced 394
Laryngopharyngeal defects, reconstruction of 521fc
Laryngotracheal-esophageal complex, invasion of 320
cancer of 149
carcinoma of 161
classification systems for premalignant lesions of 77t
function 4
lesions of 77
tumors of 383
Laser resistant endotracheal tubes 46t
Lectins targeting sialic acid 61
Left lateral border tongue, carcinoma of 578f
Left lower alveolar ulceroproliferative lesion 105f
Leiomyosarcoma 366
Lentigo maligna melanoma 275
Less invasive surgery 143
Lesser palatine nerve 131
Leukocyte common antigen 202
Lichen amyloidosis, cutaneous 329t
Lichen planus 105f
Lid weight implant 536
Li-Fraumeni syndrome 358
Ligament of Berry 309
Light therapy, low-level 567
Light-emitting diode 567
Lingual nerve 25f
Lithium 314
Locoregional failure 378
Locoregional management 280
Lomustine 354
Lost skin cover, replacement of 515
Low iodine diet 314
Low molecular weight heparins 483
Lozenges 72
Lugol's iodine 60
Lumbar drain placement 194
Lyme disease 534
abnormal 18
density 83
hilum, evaluation of 19
hyperplasia 256
level of 82
biological basis of 82
rate of 280
paratracheal 177
staging 83
ultrasound assessment of 303
Lymphatic spread 230
Lymphatic system 562
Lymphatic vascular endothelial protein-1 82
Lymphocytes 204
Lymphoepitheliomas 220
Lymphoid tissue 219
Lymphovascular invasion 275
M
Macrophages 204
Macroscopic nodal metastasis 306
Malignant diseases 103
Mandibular defects, classification of 505t
Mandibular swing 140
Mannose receptor 82
Manual lymphatic drainage 566
Manubrium resection 185
Marx's hypoxic hypocellular theory 580fc
Mastication 102
Mastoidectomy 266f
Matrix metalloproteinases 63
Maxillary antrostomy 195
Maxillary cancer, advanced 212f
Maxillary defects, classification of 505t
Maximum interincisor distance 568
Maxon approach 314
McCune-Albright syndrome 324
MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory 554
Mechanical exfoliation 25
Medial canthus misalignment 226
Medial labiomandibular glossotomy 141
Medial maxillectomy 211
Medial sural artery perforator flap 490
Mediastinal nodal disease 179
Mediastinal tracheostomy 185
Mediastinum 170
Melanocytic neoplasm 274t
Mendelsohn maneuver 557
Meningitis 215
Mercuric chloride 23
Metabolic tumor volume 433
Metaiodobenzylguanidine 332
Metal dusts 150
Metastasectomy 254
Metastatic lymph node, paratracheal 320
Methionine 434
Methylene blue 349
Metoprolol 41
Metronomic chemotherapy 403
Microcarcinoma 323
Microendoscopy 27
Micrometastatic disease, treatment of 213
Microsatellite metastases 276
Microsatellite tumor deposit 275
Microscopic nodal metastasis 306
Microscopic residual disease 325
Microvascular free flap reconstruction 481
Minimally invasive surgery 452
Miosis 392
Mitoxantrone 255
Moisture meter D 566
Molecular biology 352
Molecular studies 97
Molecular targets 70
Molecular therapies 184
Motor nucleus 529
Motor root 529
Mucosal irritation, chronic 150
Mucosectomy defect, left tongue base of 447f
Multidetector computed tomography 153
Multigland disease 343
Multiorgan dysfunction 53
Multiple chemotherapy regimens 213
Multivitamins 378
Mutator phenotype 420
Myocardial infarction 344
Myocardium 432
Myoepithelial carcinoma 26
Myofibroblastic spindle cells 204
Myofibroblasts 360
Myxoid liposarcoma 359
Myxomas, odontogenic 467
N
N-acetyl-cysteine 68
Nasal bleeding 94
Nasal discharge 197
Nasal mucosa 518
Nasal obstruction, ipsilateral 198
Nasal sprays 72
Nasal symptoms 198
Nasolabial cysts 464
Nasopalatine duct cysts 464
Nasopharyngeal epithelium, malignant transformation of 221fc
Nasopharyngeal reconstruction 526
National Cancer Data Base 390
National Cancer Institute 377
approach to evaluation of head and neck sarcomas 362t
margin recommendation in cutaneous melanoma 277t
National Dysphagia Diet 555
National Institutes of Health-Swallowing Safety Scale 554
National Tobacco Control Program 59
Neck
clinical examination of 84
disability index 572
disease, recurrent 90
anterolateral 86
categories of 86
evolution of 85
functional 570
impairment index 572
lateral 86
role of 233
selective 289
supraomohyoid 453
surgical description of 86
therapeutic 252
elective management of 110t
malignancies 433
nodes, management of 312
swellings, management of 26
ultrasonography 344
Negative predictive value 302
Neoangiogenic microvascular abnormalities 157
Neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet 475
Nephrocalcinosis 343
Nephrolithiasis 343
Nervus intermedius 529
Neural complications 87
Neural crest cell 328
Neuroendocrine carcinoma 203
Neuroendocrine markers 203
Neurofibromatosis 358
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation 554
Neuron specific enolase 202
Neutron radiotherapy 376
Neutropenia 393
Newer robotic surgery systems 454
Ni's classification of premalignant lesions of larynx based on narrow band imaging 78t
Nicardipine 41
Nimotuzumab 413
Nitric acid 24
Nodal disease 84
early 112
nonsurgical treatment of 89
postoperative radiotherapy for 89
recurrent 319
surgical treatment of 85
Nodal status 112
Nodular melanoma 275
Nonfluorodeoxyglucose tracers 434
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 203
Noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm 306
Nonmetastatic disease 113
Nonoropharyngeal origin 98
Nonrecurrent laryngeal nerve, course of 309t
Nonsquamous cell carcinoma pathology 223
Nonverbal communication 102
Nuclear imaging, role of 431
Nucleic acids 129
Nutritional support, types of 54
O
Obstructive sleep apnea 441
Occipital nerve block 588
Odontoameloblastoma 466
Odontogenic cyst, calcifying 463
Odontogenic epithelial remnants 464
Olfactory nerve 191
Ollier and Maffucci syndrome 358
Omental free flap 517
Omohyoid 451
Open oropharyngeal approaches 142t
Ophthalmic veins, inferior 199
Optic atrophy 215
Optic nerve surgery 201
Oral calcium supplementation 352
carcinogenesis of 62
causation of 68
magnetic resonance imaging of 107
prevention 59
screening 60
treatment, brachytherapy catheter placement for 111f
cancer of 102
carcinoma 195
nonsquamous
cancers of 109
tumors of 110t
premalignant lesions of 62
reconstruction 507
general principles in 499
surgical considerations 500
squamous cell carcinoma of 17
tumor, portals for 375
Oral celecoxib 291
Oral chemoprevention strategies 68fc
Oral epithelial dysplasia 66t
Oral erythroplakia 63
Oral examination, conventional 60
Oral hypoglycemic agents 432
Oral lesion, suspicious 67fc
Oral lichen planus 65
Oral nicotinamide 291
Oral potentially malignant disorders 63
Oral reconstruction, regional flaps for 508
Oral stage exercises 557
Oral submucous fibrosis, classification of 64t
Oral surgery 548
Orbital apex 199f
Orbital fissure, superior 206
Orbital invasion 16
human papillomavirus-associated 133t
prevention strategies 144
risk of 126
treatment of 133
tumors, node, and metastasis staging in 133t
Oropharyngeal defects, reconstructive options in 525t
Oropharyngeal retractors 441
Oropharyngeal surgery 548
Oropharyngeal swallow disorders 556t
Oropharyngeal wall 126
Oropharyngectomy defect, left lateral 442f
Osmium tetroxide 23
Osseointegrated implants 583
Osseous destruction, secondary 362
Osteoblasts 580
Osteoclasts 580
Osteocytes 580
Osteomyelitis 204
Osteradionecrosis 379
Otalgia 177
Otolaryngology 86
P
Paget's disease 358
assessment of 587
chronic 586
etiology of 586
myofascial 46
nociceptive 586
postchemotherapy 589
postradiotherapy 588
relief, principles of 588t
Palatal mucosal grafts 386
Palate 582
Palatine tonsils 125
Palliative procedures 387
Palliative radiotherapy, palliative 255
Pamidronate 354
Pancytokeratin 222
Panitumumab 400
Papillae 305
Papillomatosis 157
Papillomavirus 126
Paraffin 24
Paralytic agents 385
Paraneoplastic syndromes 203
Parascapular free flap system 491f
Parasymphysis 252
Parathyroid 311
atypical 353
applied anatomy of 346
cells 345
disorders of 342
embryology of 346
superior 346
disorders, management of 342
secretion 342
minimally invasive 348f
tissue 349
Parenteral nutritional support 54
Parotid involvement 233
Parotid nodes 18
Paterson-Brown-Kelly syndrome 175
Patterson scale for measuring internal lymphedema 565t
Pectoralis major flap 522
Pectoralis muscle 350
Penetration-aspiration scale 554
Pentoxifylline 377
Peptide receptor radioligand therapy 434
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tubes 54
Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia 465
Perifacial nodes 191
Perioperative nutritional care 47
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, ligands of 70
Petrosal veins, inferior 199
Petrosectomy, subtotal 232
Pharmacotherapy 566
Pharyngeal and tracheal reconstruction, principles of 520
Pharyngeal artery, ascending 138
Pharyngeal diseases 89
Pharyngeal irritation 378
Pharyngeal mucosa 448
Pharyngeal obturator 582f
Pharyngeal phase 555
Pharyngeal plexus 177
Pharyngeal reconstruction, free jejunal transfer for 523f
Pharyngeal squamous cell cancers, metastatic infiltration of 449
Pharyngeal wall, lateral 176
Pharyngectomy 184
Pharyngoesophageal resection 170
Pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy 184
Pharyngostoma 46
Pharyngotomy, lateral 140
Phoenix 61
Phosphatase 472
Phosphate levels 53
Phosphorus, serum 343
Photon emitters 430
Physical therapy 569
Physiologic voice therapy 551
Picric acid 23
Pingyangmycin 475
Pittsburgh staging system for temporal bone malignancy, modified 231t
Planar dynamic imaging 437
Planar scintigraphy 430
Planning target volume 372
Plasma cells 204
Platysma 13f
Pneumonitis 401
Polyphenols 68
Polypoidal mass 265
Polytetrafluoroethylene 463
Poor anastomotic flow 484
Porous polyethylene 518
Porphyrins 61
Port-wine stain 474
Positive lymph nodes, log odds of 83
Positive oropharyngeal cancer 132
Positive predictive value 302
Postauricular facelift approach 451
Postoperative flap monitoring 47
Postoperative pulmonary physical therapy 48
Postradical parotidectomy 251f
Poststyloid space injuries 252
Poststyloid styloid 252
Postsurgical excision 79
Post-thyroidectomy 352
Potassium dichromate 23
Pre- and post-therapy radioiodine scan 316
Pre-epiglottic fat invasion 16
Pregabalin 589
Pregnancy and thyroid cancer 322
Premalignant epithelial lesions 78
Prevertebral space 131
Progesterone receptor 256
Prophylactic central compartment, role of 312
Prophylactic neck dissection, role of 353
Proptosis 198
Propulsion 102
Prosthodontics 3
Psammoma bodies 306
Pseudotumors, inflammatory 204
Pterygomandibular raphe 138
Pterygomaxillary fissure 391
Pterygopalatine ganglion 201
Ptosis, partial 392
Pulmonary function tests 159
Pyrimidine 285
R
Radiation
caries 579
delivery 4
exposure 176
fractionation 373
reactions
signs of 377
symptoms of 377
Radical brachytherapy 110
Radical chemoradiotherapy 578f
Radicular cyst 463
Radioactive iodine therapy 326
Radiobiology 373
Radioprotectors 376
Radiosensitizers 376
adaptive 376
advantages of 412
diagnostic workup for 372
evolution of 3
image-guided 378
planning 433
postoperative 253
primary 185
role of 373t
choice of 379
timing of 379
Radiotracers 431
Rapamycin 426
Reactive cord edema 42
Receptor tyrosine kinase 426
Refeeding syndrome 53
Reflectance confocal microscopy 61
Renal cell carcinoma 192
Renal dysfunction 54
Renal function, normal 343
Resectable disease 288
Rests of Malassez 461
Retroauricular facelift approach 451
Revision thyroidectomy, principles of 319
Rhinosinusitis 197
Ribociclib 425
Right internal carotid artery, anatomy of 214f
Right vagus, schwannoma of 269f
Robotic and endoscopic thyroidectomy, classification of 450
Robotic lateral neck dissection 453
Robotic neck surgery 450
Robson incision 114f
Rotation-advancement flaps 503
Rothmund-Thomson syndrome 358
Roux-Trotter incision 114f
Royal College of Pathologists Reporting of Nodal Specimens, summary of 85t
S
Saliva, pooling of 177
Salivary bypass tubes 524
Salivary flow test 534
carcinomas 255
function 552
neoplasms, treatment of 256
surgery 3
general guidelines for 110
metastatic major 17
Salivary tests 61
Salivation 102
Salivatory nucleus, superior 529
Salpingopharyngeus 176
Saphenous nerve 538
Sarcoidosis 342
Saygo technique 40
Scalp, dermatofibrosarcoma of 360f
Scapula bone flap 496
Schobinger staging system 475
Sclerotherapy 474
Seizures 53
Selective parathyroid venous sampling 346
Sensory innervation 125
Sensory root 529
Sentinel European node trial 84
Septal bone 518
Serine-threonine kinase 301
Shaker exercises 557
Shamblin classification 264
Sharpey's fibers 367
Shin's classification 321f
Sigmoid notch 391
Sigmoid sinus 266f
Simple shoulder test 572
Simultaneous integrated boost technique 134
Single-positron emission tomography 277
Sinonasal cancer, risk of 197
Sinonasal cavity 200
Sinonasal disease 194
Sinonasal endocrine carcinoma 213
Sinonasal tract 205
Skin
anatomy of 284
classification of 284fc
epithelial 284
lesions, history of 94
squamous cell carcinoma of 17
toxicity 5
Skull-base defects 195
Skull-base reconstruction
alloplasts in 518
basic principles of 514
divisions of 515f
goals of 514
lateral 517
objectives of 515
posterior 517
principles of 514
Small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors 403
Snap and lid retraction test 533f
Sodium tetradecyl sulfate 474
Solbiati index 132
Solitary lesions, metastasectomy of 255
Somatic cells 421
Southern blot test 128
Specialty tobacco clinic intervention 72
Spectroscopy 62
Sphenoethmoidectomy 194
Sphenoidectomy 211
Spin echo 11
Spinal nerve 46
Spindle cell mesenchymal malignancy 366
Spirometry 383
Spontaneous fracture, high risk of 118
Squamous cell
cancers 424
Squamous odontogenic tumor 466
Stable skeletal support, provision of 515
Standard anesthetic protocol 47
Stapedial reflex 534
Stellate ganglion block 588
Stem cell, hemangioma-derived 471
Stereolithographic modeling 507
Stereotactic body radiation therapy 378
Sternohyoid muscles 385
Sternothyroid muscles 385
Storz professional image enhancement system 157
Strap muscles 13f
Strenuous exercise 432
String sign 367
Stroke, Postoperative ischemic 231
Sturge-Weber syndrome 476
Stylomandibular ligament 252
Stylopharyngeus muscle 125
Submental flap 508
Submucosal disease 179
Subtotal temporal bone resection 233
Sulfuric acid fumes 150
Sulindac 366
Sun protection strategy 291
Sunitinib 403
Superficial temporal artery 214
Supraclavicular flap 508
Supraclavicular nerve 538
Supraclavicular nodes 18
Supraglottic larynx, structures of 152
Supraglottis 150
Sural nerve 538
Surgery 596
Surgical wound dehiscence 215
Swallowing 595
disorders 556t
function, normal 547
function, rehabilitation of 553
scale, functional outcome of 549
toxicity, dynamic imaging grade of 555
Sydney swallow questionnaire 554
Synaptophysin 203
Systemic chemotherapy, role of 139
T
Tamoxifen 366
Tape measurement 565
Tar products 150
Target organ manifestations 344
Taste tasting 534
Technetium-99m sestamibi scintigraphy 345
Technetium-99m-labeled pentavalent dimercaptosuccinic acid 435
Teeth, loosening of 104
Telomere elongation helicase, regulator of 285
Temporal bone 230
cancer 229
routes of spread of 231f
malignant tumor types involving 230t
primary cancers of 229
resection 234
lateral 233
margins of 232f
tumors 230
Temporal fossa 516
Tension pneumocranium 515
Tensor fascia 488
Tensor veli palatine muscle 222
Textile dust 191
Therabite jaw motion rehabilitation system 569
Therapeutic central compartment dissection 312
Thermogenic adipose tissue 432
Thiamine 53
Thiazides 342
Thiazolidinediones 70
Thoracodorsal nerve 538
Thromboembolism prophylaxis 47
Thrombolytic agents 485
Thyroarytenoid muscle 152
Thyroglossal cyst 322
arteries 346
inferior 176
superior 176
and mutation profiles 302t
imaging in 303
management of 303
molecular genetics in 301
radiation-induced 323
stages of 299
familial medullary 328
follicular 324
metastatic medullary 332
anatomy of 299
physiology of 299
hormone synthesis 299
laminae 152
lymphoma, primary 307
malignancies 299
management of 2
evaluation of 300
peroxidase 299
primary squamous cell carcinoma of 307
remnant ablation, principles of 315
monitoring during 48
remote access 311
swelling 304f
tissue, assessment of 312
vein
left superior 346
right superior 346
Thyroidectomy, completeness of 310
Thyrolinguofacial trunk 482
Thyromental distance 39
Tinel's sign 539
Titanium mesh 518
Toluidine blue 60
Tongue 116
base 125
cancer 442
carcinoma 110
defects, reconstructive options in 500t
exercises, base of 557
reconstruction 499
Tonsillar pillar 108
Topognostic tests 533
Touch imprint cytology 27
Toxic effects 187
Tracheal lengthening maneuvers 386
arterial supply 382
epidemiology 382
lymphatic drainage 383
outcomes in 388t
pathology 383
surgery 385
surgical anatomy 382
symptoms of 383
temporomandibular joint classification systems for 384t
treatment 384
Tracheoesophageal prosthesis 167
Tracheoesophageal puncture 170
Tracheoesophageal speech 551
Tracheotomy cannula 46
Tractus solitarius, nucleus of 529
Transfusion 1
Transnasal high-flow rapid insufflation ventilatory exchange 40
Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach 311
complications in 450
feasibility 444
margins in 444
oncologic outcomes of 138
suitability of 441
surgical procedure 441
treatment with 446
Transoral vestibular approach 451
Transpterygoid approach 226
Trendelenburg position 42
Tricyclic antidepressants 588
Trigeminal ganglion block 588
Trigeminal nerve 201
Tri-iodothyronine 314
Triple drug regimens 400
Triple innervation technique 540f
Trotter's operation 141
Trotter's triad 222
Trunk melanoma 274
Tuberculosis 342
Tumors 25f
benign 252
biological classification of 465t
central nervous system 98
central tongue base 137f
desmoid 366
extralaryngeal 153
extraocular 293
human papillomavirus
negative 425
positive 425
hypopharyngeal 177
hypoxia 376
inflammatory myofibroblastic 204
invasive 304f
isolated subglottic 152
jugulotympanic 264
large-bulky 194
lymphoproliferative 203
markers, serum 329
mesenchymal odontogenic 467
necrosis factor receptor 425
node, and metastasis 182
nonchromaffin 262
nonepithelial 207
parapharyngeal 449
pathological classification of 202
perineural spread of 17
pharyngeal 14
second field 59f
size 14
skull-base 3
spread 17
superficial spreading 179
suppressor gene 128
supraglottic 151
thickness 275
tonsillar 130
transglottic 153
ulceration 275
upper esophageal 188
vascular 471
volume 181
Tyrosinase inhibitors 326
V
Vagal paragangliomas 270fc
Vagus, auricular branch of 104
Vandetanib 333
Vascular anomalies, management of 476fc
Ventricles 150
Vermilion reconstruction 502
Vestibule, cancer of 191
Vestibuloplasty 583
Vidian nerve 201
Vimentin 202
Vinca alkaloids 589
Vincristine 368
Viral gene expression 128
Viral genomes, transcriptions of 128
Viruses 150
Visceral flaps 187
Visor flap 113
Vogelstein's model 103