Editors Ashok Garg MS PhD FIAO(Bel) FRSM FAIMS ADM FICA
International and National Gold Medalist Chairman and Medical Director Garg Eye Institute and Research Centre
235-Model Town, Dabra Chowk Hisar -125 005, India
Essam EL Toukhy MD FRCOph
Deputy Director National Eye Institute, Egypt Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Cairo University
14-A, EI Sobki Street 23, Dokki, Cairo Egypt 12311
Belquiz A Nassaralla MD FRCOph
Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon Department of Cornea and Refractive Surgery Goiania Eye Institute,
Goiania, GO Brazil
Sunil Moreker MS
Consultant Ophthalmologist PD Hinduja National Hospital and Medical Research Centre
Veer Savarkar Marg, Mahim Mumbai -400 016, India
Foreword Pelin Kaynak-Hekimhan
Jitendar P Vij
Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd
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Surgical and Medical Management of Pterygium
© 2009, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers
All rights reserved. No part of this publication should be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means: electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the editors and the publisher.
First Edition: 2009
9788184486551
Typeset at JPBMP typesetting unit
Printed at Ajanta
To
- My Respected Param Pujya Guru Sant Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh Ji for his blessings and motivation…
- My Respected Parents, Teachers and my wife Dr Aruna Garg, son Abhishek and daughter Anshul for their constant support and patience during all these days of hard work…
- My dear friend Dr Amar Agarwal, a renowned International Ophthalmologist for his constant support, guidance and expertise…
—Ashok Garg
To
- All those who supported me during my life and all the wonderful people in my life like my dear parents, my lovely wife and my beloved children…
—Essam EL Toukhy
To
- To my parents Lucia and Justino for their blessings and motivation…
- My husband Joao, a greater partner at home and at work, my children Arthur, Joao Neto and Anna Paula who have been giving me constant support and love…
—Belquiz A Nassaralla
To
- My mother Late Mrs Sarla Ratilal Moreker and my father Prof RS Moreker and my family along with my teachers, students, staff, friends and patients…
—Sunil Moreker
5Contributors
- Amar Agarwal ms frcs frcophth
- Consultant
- Dr Agarwal's Eye Hospital
- 19, Cathedral Road
- Chennai-600 086
- India
- Arturo Perez-Arteaga md
- Medical Director
- Centro Oftalmologico Tlalnepantla
- Dr Perez - Arteaga Vallarta No.42
- Tlalnepantla, Centro
- Estado de Mexico, 54000
- Mexico
- Arun C Gulani md
- Director
- Gulani Vision Institute
- 8075 Gate Parkway (W)
- Suite 102 and 103, Jacksonville
- Florida-32216
- USA
- Ashok Garg ms phd frsm
- Chairman and Medical Director
- Garg Eye Institute and Research Centre
- 235-Model Town, Dabra Chowk
- Hisar-125 005
- India
- Ashok Sharma ms
- Director
- Dr Ashok Sharma's Corneal Centre
- SCO 833–834, 2nd Floor
- Sector 22-A
- Chandigarh-160 022
- India
- Belquiz A Nassaralla md phd
- Consultant and Ophthalmic Surgeon
- Department of Cornea and Refractive Surgery
- Goiania Eye Institute, Goiania
- GO, Brazil
- Charlotte Wolley Dod md
- Hospital de la Santa Creu I Sant Pau
- Department of Ophthalmology
- Universitat Autonoma De Barcelona
- Barcelona
- Spain
- Essam EL Toukhy md frcoph
- Deputy Director
- National Eye Institute, Egypt
- Associate Professor of Ophthalmology
- Cairo University
- Egypt
- Guillermo Lieja-Salazar md
- Medical Director and Founder
- Microcirugia Ocular SC
- Bosques de las Lomas
- Mexico
- Partner and Founder
- Lomas de Chapultepec
- Mexico
- Hijab Mehta ms
- Consultant
- Aditya Jyot Eye Hospital Pvt Ltd
- Plot N 153, Road No. 9
- Major Parmeshwaran Road
- Opp. SIWS College, Gate No. 3, Wadala
- Mumbai-400 031
- India
- Jes Mortensen md
- Professor of Ophthalmology
- The Eye Department
- Orebro University Hospital, SE-70185
- Orebro
- Sweden
- Mayur Moreker ms
- Bombay Hospital and Medical
- Research Centre, Mumbai
- India
- João Nassaralla md
- Consultant and Ophthalmic Surgeon
- Department of Retina
- Goiania Eye Institute, Goiania
- GO, Brazil
- Joseé L Guell md
- Instituto De Micero Cirugia Ocular (IMO)
- Universitat Autonoma De Barcelona
- Barcelona
- Spain
- Juan Murube md
- Professor of Ophthalmology
- 43 Moralzarzal street 28034, Madrid
- Spain
- Oscar Gris md
- Instituto De Micero Cirugia Ocular (IMO)
- Universitat Autonoma De Barcelona
- Barcelona
- Spain
- Rania Ahmed md
- Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology
- Cairo University
- Cairo (Egypt)
- Shilpa Moreker ms
- Associate Professor
- SUT Academy of Medical Sciences
- Mumbai
- India
- Sneha Kataria md
- OD Class 2012
- New England College of Optometry
- Boston
- USA
- S Natarajan ms
- Chairman and Director
- Aditya Jyot Eye Hospital Pvt Ltd
- Plot No 153, Road No 9
- Major Parmeshwaran Road
- Opp. SIWS College, Gate No. 3, Wadala
- Mumbai-400 031
- India
- Sunil Moreker ms
- Consultant Ophthalmologist
- PD Hinduja National Hospital and Medical Research Centre
- Veer Savarkar Marg, Mahim
- Mumbai-400 016
- India
- Svetlana Toshniwal mbbs dnb
- Aditya Jyot Eye Hospital Pvt Ltd
- Plot No. 153, Road No. 9
- Major Parmeshwaran Road
- Opp. SIWS College, Gate No. 3, Wadala
- Mumbai - 400 031
- India
- Vianey Perez
- Centro Oftalmologico Tlalnepantla
- Dr Arturo Perez-Arteaga
- Vallarta No. 42, Tlalnepantla
- Mexico, 540 00
- Mexico
Patient with pterygium is a common problem in Ophthalmology. Regrowth of pterygium is not rare and reoperations are more complex and difficult. Although it is a challenging surgical problem even for the specialists of ocular surface disease, ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery and anterior segment surgery, the comprehensive ophthalmologists face and manage the condition frequently. Studies on new surgical techniques with or without flaps and grafts, treatment regimens with adjunctive chemicals bring more effective solutions.
It is a great honor for me to have the opportunity to write a foreword to the book Surgical and Medical Management of Pterygium written by Dr Ashok Garg and Co-Editors. They altogether assemble a lot of information in this field with great ambition, diligent work and effort, and shared it with other colleagues.
The tremendous work to bring this book in life, obviously necessitates a wide collaboration among ophthalmologists. However, this hard work may not be so hard for Dr Ashok Garg, who has a wide circuit of national and international Co-Editors who enthusiastically contribute to ophthalmic literature. And this great enthusiasm and dedication to Ophthalmology and to the spreading of ophthalmic knowledge brought together all of these information, experience and innovations in his new book just like his previous books that helped ophthalmologists, ophthalmology residents, physicians and related health workers and most important of all, for the patients we all value highly.
Therefore, I congratulate Dr Ashok Garg and all contributing colleagues for the meticulous hard work that formed this book and presented it to ophthalmology bibliotheque.
Pelin Kaynak-Hekimhan md
Director
Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Division
Istanbul Prof R Belger Beyoglu Eye Research Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
E-mail: pkaynak@superonline.com
Phone: +90 532 366 8738
Fax: +90 212 2916245
7Preface
Pterygium is an important clinical entity which has assumed an importance in the last one decade, as the patient is more conscious to cosmetic appearance. Pterygium is a fibrovascular growth of the conjunctiva on the ocular surface extending over the nasal sclera on to the cornea and may eventually obstruct the vision. Pterygium is more common in dry, dusty and windy climate. In the recent times, there has been advances in the surgical and medical management of pterygium with better visual acuity and cosmetic appearance.
The present book has been prepared with the aim of providing latest information about pterygium, pathophysiology, differential diagnosis and various treatment modalities in a comprehensive and easy-to-read format. Twenty-five chapters of this book provide complete insight into various parameters of pterygium. A special chapter has been added to provide details about recent advances in this field.
We are thankful to Shri Jitendar P Vij (Chairman and Managing Director), Mr Tarun Duneja (Director-Publishing) and all staff members of M/s Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd, New Delhi, who took active interest in this project and published this unique book in a short time.
We expect this book shall help all the keen ophthalmologists worldwide to help them in decision making and sharpen their surgical skills for the better management of pterygium patients.
Editors