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Recent Advances in Obstetrics and Gynaecology–8
S Dasgupta
SECTION 1: ROLE OF JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY IN INDIA
1:
The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of India
INTRODUCTION
Formation of FOGSI
Conception and Inception of the Journal
Finances of the Journal
Bad Debts
Reserve Fund
Editorial Work
Publication of JOGI
The Publishing Aspects of the Journal
Proof-reading
Mailing
Academic Standard of JOGI
Indexing of the Journal
FOGSI and JOGI
Manpower
Finale
SECTION 2: OBSTETRICS
2:
Cervix and Preterm Labour
INTRODUCTION
Anatomy of Cervix
Physiology of Cervix
Cervix in Labour
Changes Induced in the Cervix with Labour
Cervical Effacement
Cervical Dilatation
Pattern of Cervical Dilatation
Preterm Labour Aetiology
MANDATED PRETERM DELIVERY INDEPENDENT OF LABOUR: COMPROMISED FETAL, MATERNAL HEALTH
Preterm Delivery: Spontaneous Preterm Labour
Lifestyle Factors
Infection Induced Preterm Labour
Micro-organisms in Amniotic Fluid during Preterm Labour
Amniotic Fluid and Chorioamniotic Infection—Pathogenesis
Preterm Ruptured Membranes
Prediction of Preterm Labour by TVS of Cervix
Cervical Cerclage in Patients at Risk of Preterm Labour (Figs 2.16 to 2.18)
Role of Cervical Cerclage in Preventing Premature Deliveries
CONCLUSIONS
3:
Prediction of Preterm Labour
PRIMARY PREDICTORS
A. Individual, socioeconomic and behavioural
B. Gynaecological and obstetric history.
SECONDARY PREDICTORS
Warning Signs During Prenatal Surveillance
Symptoms and Signs of Threatened PTL
Uterine Contraction Assessment
Fetal Fibronectin (FFN)
Cervical Ultrasonography
Bacterial Vaginosis(BV) and Other Inflammatory Markers
Estriol
Corticotropin-releasing Hormone (CRH)
β-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (β-hCG) and Alpha Fetoprotein
Predictors for Preterm Premature Rupture of Membrane (pPROM)
GENETICS OF PRETERM LABOUR
GENE-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION
CONCLUSION
4:
Obesity in Pregnancy
CONCLUSION
5:
Prevention of Pre-eclampsia Trial of Vitamins
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
6:
Pre-eclampsia—Oxidative Stress
OXIDATIVE STRESS
7:
Adiponectin and Insulin Resistance in Pre-eclampsia
CONCLUSION
8:
Pregnancy Outcome after Maternal Cholesterol—Lowering Diet in Cord and Neonatal Lipids
INTRODUCTION
The JANETTE et al8 Suggested that
CONCLUSION
9:
Chorioamnionitis: Current Concepts
BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
INCIDENCE
MORTALITY/MORBIDITY
Age
Clinical Signs, Symptoms and Risk Factors
Lab Studies
Imaging Studies
Histologic Findings
Management
Maternal Antibiotics for Chorioamnionitis
COMPLICATIONS
KEY POINTS
10:
Thrombophilia and Pregnancy Complications
INTRODUCTION
Thrombophilic Factors
Inherited Thrombophilia
Antithrombin III, Protein C and Protein S Deficiency
Activated Protein C Resistance
Prothrombin G20210A Mutation
Hyperhomocysteinaemia
Acquired Thrombophilia
The Antiphospholipid Syndrome and Pregnancy Complications
Thrombophilia and Recurrent Pregnancy Losses
Inherited Thrombophilias and Late Fetal Loss
Summary: Fetal Loss and Thrombophilias
Inherited Thrombophilia and Pre-eclampsia
Inherited Thrombophilia and IUGR
Inherited Thrombophilias and Abruption Placentae
Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) in Pregnancy
Hereditary Thrombophilias and Venous Thrombosis during Pregnancy
The Management of Thrombophilia during Pregnancy
Primary Prophylaxis of Thrombosis in Asymptomatic Women
Secondary Prophylaxis in Women with Previous Thrombosis
The Treatment of an Acute Thrombotic Episode
SECTION 3: GYNAECOLOGY
11:
ART in Women Over 40 Years
12:
Virus and Cervical Cancer
HPV TYPES
HPV GENOME
HPV EPIDEMIOLOGY
The Natural History of HPV Infection
Cofactor Interaction with HPV
Cigarette Smoking
Oral Contraceptive
Detection of HPV
Clinical Indications
Molecular Markers for Detection of HPV
P16 ink 4a
HTERT
Detection of E6/E7 mRNA Transcripts
HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS VACCINES
Precautions
CONCLUSIONS
13:
Risk of Recurrence in Follow-up of Conisation Material Showing HR-HPV
CONCLUSION
SECTION 4: NEWER TECHNIQUES IN OBSTETRICS
14:
Laparoscopic Management of Endometriosis
CONCLUSION
SECTION 5: SURGICAL PROBLEMS IN OBSTETRICS
15:
Non-obstetrical Abdominal Surgical Emergencies
ROLE OF IMAGING DURING PREGNANCY FOR SURGICAL CONDITIONS
SURGICAL CONDITIONS DURING PREGNANCY
TRAUMA IN PREGNANCY
DISORDERS OF UPPER GI TRACT
DISORDERS OF LOWER GI TRACT
Intestinal Obstruction
Causes
Appendicitis
Acute Colitis
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Ulcerative Colitis
Crohn's Disease
Ogilvie's Syndrome
LIVER AND BILIARY TREE CONDITIONS
Cholelithiasis and Cholecystitis
Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy
Hepatic Haematoma and Rupture
PANCREATITIS
URINARY TRACT DISORDERS
Ureteric Colic
Acute Pyonephrosis
LAPAROSCOPY DURING PREGNANCY
ADVANTAGES OF LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY
CONCLUSION
SECTION 6: NEW RESEARCH FRONTIERS
16:
Stem Cell
GERM LINE STEM CELL
MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS
UMBILICAL STEM CELLS
Other Information About Stem Cell
Special Feature of Stem Cell
Source of Stem Cells
History of Stem Cell Research
Other Properties of Stem Cell
Types of Stem Cells
UMBILICAL CORD BLOOD BANKING
Advantages of Umbilical Cord Blood Cells Over Other Stem Cells
CONCLUSION
APPENDICES: ABSTRACT OF CURRENT PUBLICATIONS
APPENDIX 1:
ECTOPIC PREGNANCY
APPENDIX 2:
ENDOMETRIOSIS
APPENDIX 3:
ENDOMETRIOSIS
APPENDIX 4:
OVULATION INDUCTION
APPENDIX 5:
POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME
APPENDIX 6:
MENOPAUSE
APPENDIX 7:
FOETAL MEDICINE
APPENDIX 8:
INTRAPARTUM CARE
APPENDIX 9:
GENERAL OBSTETRICS
APPENDIX 10:
FOETAL MEDICINE
INDEX
TOC
Index
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