1. Jain Anil Kumar
2. Pant Deepanjali

9788180619762

10.5005/jp/books/10045_12

1/e

2007

13

1. Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College (VMMC) and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital , New Delhi, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India
2. Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India

laparoscopic cholecystectomy, open cholecystectomy, pulmonary and diaphragmatic function, reduced morbidity, early ambulation, shorter hospital stay, medical condition, Trendelenburg position, viscera, blind trocar insertion, diaphragmatic function, respiratory status, venous return (VR), right atrial pressure (RAP), pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), cardiac output (CO), left ventricular end diastolic area, right main stem bronchial intubation, hypoxaemia, endotracheal tube, carina cephalad, anaesthesia, analgesia, amnesia, muscular relaxation, faster recovery, vagolytic drug, atropine, vagal stimulation, peritoneum, insufflations, reflex bradycardia, intraoperative gastric decompression, orogastric tube, visceral puncture, trocar insertion, laparoscopic visualization, epidural anaesthesia, third trimester of pregnancy, COPD patients, cystic fibrosis, pain, acidic milieu, carbonic acid, shoulder pain, phrenic nerve stimulatio