A
Aberrations, higher-order 179
Abrasion 180
Acanthocytosis 558
Acute allergic reactions 151
Acyclovir 37
ADDE See Aqueous deficient dry eye
Adenoid cystic carcinoma 123
Adhesions tear retina 594
Adie's tonic pupil 702
Adnexal lesions 46
Adduction, restricted 121
AION See Anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy
Alagille's syndrome 645
Albendazole 634
Alkalis injury 167
Allergic papillae 73
Allergic respiratory disease 553
Alopecia 400
Alternating cover test 656
Altitudinal visual field defect 711
Ametropic amblyopia 659
Amoebic keratitis 206
AMPPE See Acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy
Ampullectomy, posterior 78
Amsler chart 781
Angina 572
Anisometropic monovision 262
Ankyloblepharon 162
Annulus, corneal 235
Antimetabolite, subconjunctival injection of 342
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody 8
Antiphospholipid syndrome 717
Anton's syndrome 744
Aphakia, chronic unilateral 702
Aphakic silicone-filled eyes 357
Apixaban 301
Aponeurosis, posterior 40
Aqueous deficient dry eye 188
Aqueous jets 329
Aqueous leakage 176
Aqueous tap 431
Arachnodactyly 615
Arterio-venous shunts 120
Arthropathy, premature 612
Aspiration, bimanual 284
Asteroid 479
Ataxia telangiectasia 752
Atheroma 535
Atherosclerotic carotid artery 496
Auditory meatus, external 35
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome 645
Axillary vein 529
AZOOR See Acute zonal occult outer retinopathy
B
Baerveldt shunt 337
Balint's syndrome 744
Basilar artery thrombosis 744
Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome 558
BCL See Bandage contact lens 255
Bell's reflex 490
Bestrophin gene 566
Bielschowsky head-tilt test 657
Bietti's crystalline retinopathy 501
Bietti's keratopathy 233
Binocular balance 256
Bipolar cells 484
Bitemporal bitemporal hemianopia 711
Blepharoconjunctivitis 42
Blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome 63
Blepharoplasty incision 61
Blind spot, enlarged 406
Blood glucose, fasting 546
Bony grafts 101
Bothnia dystrophy 563
Bowman's layer
corneal dystrophies of 222
BRE See Bleb-related endophthalmitis
BRVO See Branch retinal vein occlusion
Buckle surgery 596
Bullous retinal detachment, superior 594
C
Cactus syndrome 130
Canalicular disease 79
Candlewax drippings 393
Capillary malformations 120
Capnocytophaga 207
Capsular block syndrome 310
Capsular distension syndrome 285
Cardiac arrest 755
Cardiac emboli 704
Cardiorespiratory arrest 755
Carotid aneurysm 542
Carotid disease 704
Carotid territory 743
anterior capsule tears 301
brunescent lens 290
corneal
decompensation 305
neuralgia 190
phaco burn 302
cystoid macular oedema 306
decentred, subluxed, or unstable intraocular lens 305
diabetes 294
discontinuous capsulorrhexis 301
elevated intraocular pressure 304
endophthalmitis 306
Fuchs’ endothelial dystrophy 293
glaucoma 294
high myopia 292
indications for 255
intraoperative
floppy iris syndrome 294
iris prolapse 301
posterior
capsular opacification 306
capsule tears 295
polar cataract 293
postoperative
iris prolapse 305
refractive surprise 306
rhegmatogenous retinal detachment 305
shallow AC/hypermetropia 293
small pupil 288
suprachoroidal haemorrhage 299
uveitis 293
white cataracts 292
wound leak 304
zonular weakness/dehiscence 288
Cavernous sinus disease 688
Cefazolin, intraoperative 82
Central nervous system 3
Central vestibular nystagmus 707
Cervicothoracic neuroblastoma 703
Chandler's syndrome 646
Charles-Bonnet syndrome 511
Chediak-Higashi syndrome 570
Choristoma 99
Choroidal mass 610
Choroidal transit times intact 472
Choroidopathy, geographic 413
CHRPE See congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium
Chronic progressive external ophthalmology 750
Cicatricial ectropion 25
Ciliary body band 335
Ciliary effusions 368
Cionni ring 290
Cisplatin 124
Climatic droplet keratopathy 233
Clover-leaf field 323
CMO See Cystoid macular oedema
Cogan's dystrophy 221
Cogan's lid 682
Cogan's syndrome 202
Cogan's twitch 19
Collagen cross-linking 193
Collar-stud appearance 455
Commotio retinae 617
Concomitant strabismus 668
Condensing lenses 574
Congenital central corneal opacity 645
Conjunctival keratinisation 165
Conjunctival laceration 241
Conjunctival melanoma, hyperpigmented 441
Conjunctival microcysts 332
Conjunctival naevus 439
Conjunctival papilloma 437
Conjunctival scar formation 148
Conjunctival surgery 273
Conjunctival swelling 135
Conjunctival thinning 329
acute non-specific follicular 146
Parinaud's 166
perennial allergic 151
seasonal allergic 151
toxic 158
associated red eye 246
rigid 244
soft toric lens 267
therapeutic 191
wear
chronic 39
complications of 245
Convergent squint, early-onset 664
Copper wiring 538
Cornea
anatomy 173
ectasias 194
enlarged 362
epithelial oedema 221
herpes
marginal keratitis 205
neuropathic pain 190
optometry and general practice guidelines 253
phlyctenulosis 204
subepithelial cysts 183
subepithelial rejection 238
subepithelial ridges 221
Thygeson's keratitis 220
Corneal farinata 236
Corneal glue, applying 186
Corneal graft rejection, endothelial 239
Corneal incision, three-step 275
Corneal keratinisation 162
Corneal laceration 241
Corneal opacity 174
Corneal reflections 656
Corneal thickness, central 173
Corneolimbal dermoid 100
Corrugator muscles 60
Cortical inhibition 654
Corticosteroids 385
baseline tests 386
intralesional, for haemangioma 118
intralesional injection, for sarcoid granuloma 52
orbital floor injection 387
side effects 386
steroid pressure response 351
Cover-uncover test 656
Cracking nucleus 281
Craniofacial abnormalities 673
Craniomaxillofacial trauma, diffuse 128
Crocodile tears 72
CRVO See Central retinal vein occlusion
Cryptophthalmos 64
Crystalline dystrophy, central 225
Cushing's syndrome 554
Cutaneous rosacea 142
Cytotoxic lymphocytes 239
D
Danazol 717
DCG See Dacryocystogram
DCR See Dacryocystorhinostomy
Deep stromal opacity 247
Deferoxamine 580
Dendrites 217
Dental malocclusion 126
Dermis-fat graft 129
Dermoid cysts 98
Desferrioxamine 580
Devic's spectrum 731
Diabetes Control and Complications Trial 521
Diabetic papillopathy 715
advanced 520
and pregnancy 528
classification 524
Clinical Research Network 521
maculopathy 520
severe 595
tractional retinal detachment 600
Diabetic papillopathy 715
Diabetic Retinopathy Study 521
Dimple veil 247
Discoid lupus erythematosus 44
DMEK See Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty
Dorsal midbrain syndrome 707
Double vision
causes of 7
Doyne's honeycomb choroiditis 569
Doyne's macular dystrophy 501
Dresden protocol 195
Dropped nucleus 257
DSAEK See Descemet's stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty
DSEK See Descemet's stripping endothelial keratoplasty
Dumb-Bell configuration 98
Duverney muscle 12
Dysaesthesia, corneal 190
Dysautonomia, familial 501
Dystonia, focal 60
E
Ear malformations 675
Eccrine cysts 47
EDE See Evaporative dry eye
Egg-yolk macula 565
EKC See Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis
Electrodiagnostic testing 484
Elschnig's spots 538
Empty sella 718
Enantiomorphs 179
acute postoperative 432
endogenous 433
exogenous postoperative 430
infectious 257
risk of postoperative 275
Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study 433
English National Diabetic Eye Screening Programme Grading Criteria 524
Epibulbar dermoid 100
Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis 146
Epidermal growth factor receptor 56
Epididymitis 149
Epi-LASIK 251
Episcleral plaque brachytherapy 457
Epithelial corneal dystrophies, predominantly 221
Epithelial dystrophy, juvenile familial 222
Epithelial lesions 45
Epitheliopathy 246
Epstein-Barr syndrome 113
Esotropia 661
consecutive 672
fully accommodative 661
partially accommodative 661
primary 661
secondary 662
Estermann driving fields 559
Evaporative dry eye 188
Eyelash loss 51
Ewing's sarcomas 125
Exophytic conjunctival granuloma 52
Eye
acute, seasonal, and perennial allergic conjuctivis 151
anterior blepharitis 138
atopic keratoconjunctivitis 155
discomfort, causes of 5
drop toxicity 158
movements 656
pain
constant 6
severe 6
poking 650
red 4
subconjunctival haemorrhage 164
superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis 165
with loss of vision 1
blood supply 11
canthal (palpebral) tendons 13
grey line 14
lower lid retractors 14
lymphatic drainage 11
orbicularis muscle 12
orbital septum 13
pigmented lesions 48
palpebral fascia 13
plexiform neuroma 51
sensory innervation 12
superior transverse ligament 14
surface anatomy 11
tarsal plates 12
upper lid retractors 14
Whitnall's ligament 14
adnexal lesions 46
coloboma 63
upper 64
descent, delayed 18
disease
acute 205
significant 42
dermolipoma 64
deformities 161
eczema 155
epithelial lesions 45
eversion 19
excision, full-thickness 32
height, abnormal 16
differential diagnosis 16
laceration 66
lateral canthus of 56
laxity 73
age-related 26
horizontal 26
lesions 15
differential diagnosis 15
malignant disease, primary 53
ulceration, focal 138
necrotising fasciitis 44
neural lesions 51
neurofibroma 51
pigmented lesions 48
sensory innervation of 12
swellings
adults 17
children 17
differential diagnosis 17
general principles of repair 66
specific injuries 67
varix 50
vascular lesions 47
xanthomatous lesions 49
F
Facial pain, atypical 720
Facial synkineses 37
Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy 500
Factitious disorder 72
FAZ See foveal avascular zone
Femtosecond nucleus fragmentation 310
Ferry's line 236
FEVR See Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy
Fibrinoid uveitis 209
Fingolimod-associated oedema 577
Fish-eye syndrome 234
Fistula, blockage of 333
Floaterectomy 587
Floaters 587
Fluid
intraretinal 480
disappearance test 73
Forced-duction test 678
Forceps capsulorrhexis 277
Forniceal conjunctival choristomas 63
Four-mirror lenses 319
Franceschetti's syndrome 645
Frontonasal suture 98
Furrow degeneration 200
G
Gadolinium contrast 699
Galactosaemia 629
Gardner's syndrome 450
GCD See Granular corneal dystrophy
GDD See Glaucoma drainage devices
Genital anomalies 643
Genital ulcers 398
Giant papillae 136
early complications 337
late complications 337
hemifield test 323
infantile 643
OCT interpretation 318
phacolytic 367
phacomorphic 367
postoperative care 332
primary congenital 362
examination 325
investigations 325
pseudoexfoliative 345
risk factors for 355
rubeotic 551
secondary open-angle 351
surgical technique 327
anaesthesia 327
consent 327
preoperative eyedrops 327
trans-scleral cyclodiode laser treatment 336
treat 531
types of 313
Glaucoma hyphaema syndrome 305
Goldmann field test, spiral field on 749
Goldmann lens 319
Granular macular changes 579
Graves’ disease 103
Greenstick’ fracture 126
Guillain-Barré syndrome 8
Guttata 226
H
HAART See highly active antiretroviral therapy
Haemophilus influenzae 107
Hang-up in down gaze 19
Hassall Henle bodies 226
Hearing defects 675
Helicobacter pylori 553
Hemianopia, transient homonymous 744
Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia 120
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 570
Hexafluoroethane 596
Highly active antiretroviral therapy 423
Histo-spots 404
History and examination 693
Holmes-Adie syndrome 702
Homonymous hemianopia, transient 744
Horizontal strabismus, angle of 673
Horner's muscle 12
Hotz procedure 65
HSV See Herpes simplex virus
HSVK See Herpes simplex virus keratitis
Hudson-Stähli line 236
Human immunodeficiency virus see HIV
HURON study 385
Hydrophilic implants 101
Hyperphosphataemia 231
Hyperpigmented lesions, of iris 447
Hypertelorbitism 94
Hypertensive uveitides 368
Hypertrophic subepithelial corneal degeneration, peripheral 234
Hypertropia 686
Hypopigmented lesions 447
Hypothyroidism 708
HZO See Herpes zoster ophthalmicus
I
Idiopathic telangiectasia See parafoveal telangiectasia
IGG4-related sclerosing inflammation 122
Immunoglobulin, intravenous 163
Indirect laser system 490
Indirect ophthalmoscopy 585
Infantile nystagmus syndrome 706
Inferior rectus entrapment 126
Influenza B 35
IPCV See Idiopathic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
Intra-arterial neo-adjuvant chemotherapy 124
Intradermal naevus 51
Intraepithelial neoplasia 53
Intravascular coils 118
Intravitreal antibiotic injection 431
Intravitreal injection
technique 514
Invasive fungal maxillary sinusitis, 109
IOL See Intraocular lens
IOP See intraocular pressure
Iridescent spots 547
Iridodialysis 319
Iris, hyperpigmented 447
Ishihara plates 727
Isotretinoin 717
IStent inject microstent, gonioscopic view of 341
J
Jaundice, cholestatic 108
Joint laxity 615
Jones I dye test 74
Jones II dye test 75
Juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 559
K
Kasabach-Merritt syndrome 117
Kawasaki disease 166
Kayser-Fleischer ring 235
Kenalog, intravitreal 386
Keratitic precipitates 238
Keratin-filled crater 45
acanthamoeba 211
atypical bacterial 209
corneal stromal 213
deep-seated 208
neuroparalytic 185
pseudomonal 206
sclerosing 153
suppurative 209
Keratomalacia 185
Keratoneuralgia 190
Keratoprosthesis 169
Khodadoust line 239
Klippel-Feil syndrome 675
KP See keratic precipitates
Krachmer spots 239
Krukenberg's spindle 347
L
Labial mucosal grafts 55
Labrador keratopathy 233
Lacrimal crest, posterior 24
Lacrimal fistula, congenital 84
Lacrimal gland function, reduced 188
Lacrimal gland carcinoma 123
fistula, acquired 87
Laissez faire 44
Lamella cicatricial changes, anterior 21
Lamellar division 31
LASEK See Laser subepithelial keratomileusis
Laser
general guidance 489
macroaneurysm 493
macular grid 490
panretinal photocoagulation 491
photodynamic therapy 494
Laser assisted in situ keratomileusis 249
Laser, for macroaneurysm 493
Laser, macular 490
Laser, panretinal photocoagulation 491
Laser peripheral iridoplasty 369
Laser, retinal 489
Laser subepithelial keratomileusis 249
Lash loss, localised 51
Lash-Globe contact 64
LASIK See Laser assisted in situ keratomileusis
Lateral rectus palsy 689
Lattice granular dystrophy 224
Laurence-Moon-Bardet-Biedel syndrome 192
LCD See Lattice corneal dystrophy
Left post-enucleation socket syndrome 129
Lhermitte's symptom 730
Libido, loss of 708
Lichen planus 73
Lid See eyelid
Limbal girdle of Vogt 237
Limbal ischaemia 168
Limbal stem cell deficiency 643
Lithium 717
Liver dysfunction 494
Local anaesthesia 270
Lotemax 426
Louis-Bar syndrome 752
Lowe syndrome 629
Lower facial clefting syndrome 64
Low-flow vascular malformations 118
LTS See Lateral tarsal strip
Lymecycline 43
Lymphatic malformations 119
Lymphoid tissue 135
Lymphomatous deposits 58
Lymphoproliferative disease 115
M
Mactel See Telangiectasia, juxtafoveal
Macular corneal dystrophy 225
Macular pigments, normal 483
Macular pucker 601
Marcus Gunn jaw-winking ptosis 19
Margin reflex distance 18
Marginal keratitis See Keratitis, marginal
Maternal infection 629
Maxillary sinus disease 721
MCT See Medial canthal tendon
Medial rectus myositis, CT of 115
Meibomian cysts 652
Meige syndrome 60
Mendez ring 264
Ménière's disease 707
Meretoja syndrome 223
Meridional amblyopia 659
Mesenchymal tumour, malignant 125
Metastases 421
Metastatic bacterial endophthalmitis 425
MEWDS See Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome
MGD See Meibomian gland dysfunction
Michel's transport medium 28
Microdendrites 218
Microesotropia 668
Micro-fat graft 129
Midfacial segment pain 722
MIGS See Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery
Miller-Fisher syndrome 8
Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery 339
Minocycline 717
Mitochondrial inheritance 466
Mitomycin-soaked sponge 330
Mixed tumour, malignant 123
Mohs’ surgery 55
Monovision 268
Morning glory disc 118
Morphoeiform 54
Mosaic (crocodile) shagreen 237
Motor nystagmus, congenital 706
Moya moya 743
MRD See Margin reflex distance
Mucosal flaps 80
Multifocal intraocular lenses 268
Multispot laser settings 492
Munchausen's syndrome 748
Muscle fold 65
Mycobacteria 252
Mycoplasma 159
Myogenic ptosis 39
Myokymia 61
Myopic maculopathy 507
Myotonic dystrophy 750
N
Nalidixic acid 717
Nasal bridge 63
Nasal mucosal grafts 55
Nasolacrimal sac 89
Necrotising interstitial keratitis 214
Needle capsulorrhexis 276
Nerve fibre layer infarcts 498
Neuralgia, corneal 190
Neuralgic facial pain 721
Neuroblastoma 125
altitudinal defect 711
benign intracranial hypertension See idiopathic intracranial hypertension
bitemporal bitemporal hemianopia 711
peripheral 712
quadrantanopia 709
Neuroparalytic keratitis 185
Neuropathic pain syndrome 190
Neuroprotection 344
Newcastle system 666
Night blindness See nyctalopia
Nocturnal hypoxia 26
Nonmetallic foreign bodies 698
Nonpigmented guttata 226
Noonan's syndrome 645
O
Occlusive contact lenses 243
Occult choroidal neovascular lesion 514
OCT See Optical coherence tomography
Ocular dermolipoma 64
Ocular hypotony 610
staining 176
Oculoauriculovertebral dysplasia 229
Oculoglandular syndrome 166
Oculomotor nerve disease 39
Omega 3, use of 190
OMMP See Ocular mucous membrane pemphigoid
Onchocerciasis 504
One-and-a-half syndrome 732
Open-globe injury 619
Ophthalmoplegic migraine 723
Ophthalmoscopy, indirect 585
Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial 731
Optical coherence tomography
macular 479
Optical low coherence reflectometry 177
Optometry and general practice guidelines 652
Oral ulcers, recurrent 398
abscess 109
anatomical structures of 92
bones of 91
B-cell lymphoma 121
compartment syndrome 13
foreign bodies 128
haematoma 127
inflammation 39
idiopathic 128
invasion, inferior 109
implants 101
lymphatic malformation 120
optometry and general practice guidelines 133
orbital septum 97
myositis 115
palpation 95
rhabdomyosarcoma 125
solitary fibrous tumour 125
superior orbital fissure syndrome 116
varix 443
vascular lesions 117
arteriovenous shunts 120
classification 117
carticocavernous fistula 120
malformations 118
tumours 117
venous malformation 119
venous thrombosis 120
Orbital
lateral wall 127
Organ-specific autoimmune disease 373
Orthoptic testing 682
OSSN See Ocular surface squamous neoplasia
Osteoporosis prophylaxis 729
Overwear syndrome 248
P
P. acnes See Propionibacterium acnes
PAC See Perennial allergic conjunctivitis
Pachychoroid 554
Paecilomyces spp 209
Pain, corneal neuropathic 190
Painful orbital apex syndrome 110
Palpebral disease 152
Papilloma 437
Papillopathy, diabetic 715
Parafoveal telangiectasia 544
Paraproteinaemias 554
Parasympathetic dysfunction 702
Parinaud's conjunctivitis 166
Park's three-step test 657
Paroxysmal dysrhythmia 705
PAS See Peripheral anterior synechiae
Pathergy test 398
Pattern dystrophy 567
PCEDs See Persistent corneal epithelial defects
PCF See Pharyngoconjunctival fever
PDT See photodynamic therapy
PED See pigment epithelial detachment
Pectus excavatum 615
Pelvic inflammatory disease 149
Pemphigoid 73
Penetrating ocular injury 617
Perennial allergic conjunctivitis 151
Periocular dermatomyositis 44
Periorbital examination 95
Peripheral 712
Peripapillary oedema 402
Peripheral vestibular nystagmus 707
Peristaltic pump 278
Persistent hyaloid artery 633
Persistent vitreous haemorrhage 599
PHACES syndrome 117
Pharyngoconjunctival fever 146
Phenergan 469
Phenothiazines 580
Photodynamic Therapy 494
Photorefractive keratectomy 249
PIC See punctate inner choroidopathy
Pigmented cells 586
Pigmented guttata 226
Pigmented naevi 48
Pituitary disease, symptoms of 708
Placido-based videokeratoscopy 178
Platelet sequestration 117
Plexiform neuroma of eyelid 51
Plasminogen activator 377
Pneumococcal corneal infiltrate 206
Pneumocystis choroiditis 425
Pneumonitis, chlamydial 642
POAG See Primary open angle glaucoma
POHS See Presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome
Polycythaemia 501
Polyposis, familial adenomatous 450
Posner-Schlossman syndrome 376
Posterior lamella cicatricial disease 31
Posterior lamella defects 55
Post-herpetic neuralgia 219
Postural hypotension 744
Premalignant disease 53
Primary eyelid malignant disease 53
PRK See Photorefractive keratectomy
Proctitis 149
PRP See panretinal photocoagulation
Prosopagnosia 744
Prostatitis 149
Prosthetic heart valves 433
Proton beam radiotherapy 457
Pseudoexfolative glaucoma 345
Pseudo-hypertelorbitism 94
Pseudo-hypopyon 459
Pseudomonal keratitis 206
Pseudopapilloedema 715
Pseudophakic macular oedema 552
Pseudosquint 655
Psoriasis 185
PUK See Peripheral ulcerative keratitis
Punctate keratopathy, superficial 140
Purtscher's retinopathy 499
PVD See Posterior vitreous detachment
PVR See proliferative vitreoretinopathy
PXG See Pseudoexfolative glaucoma
PXS See Pseudoexfoliation syndrome
PXF See Pseudoexfoliation syndrome
Pyrimethamine 415
R
RA See Rheumatoid arthritis
Radiation therapy, primary 448
RAPD See Relative afferent pupillary defect
RD See Retinal detachment
RDW See Retinal detachment warning
Reflex watering 72
Refractive history technique 261
Refsum's disease 559
Reticular degeneration 589
Reticular pseudodrusen 509
Retinal angiomatous proliferation 512
Retinal arterial embolus 705
Retinal artery macroaneurysms 451
Retinal choroidal anastomosis 512
Retinal corrugations, inner 602
Retinal cysts 594
Retinal degenerations, peripheral 588
Retinal deposits 501
Retinal drusen 509
Retinal emboli 535
Retinal folds, congenital 639
Retinal hyperfluorescence, outer 545
Retinal inflammation 498
Retinal opacification 535
Retinal periphlebitis 393
Retinal pigmentation 557
Retinal toxoplasmosis, punctate outer 414
Retinal transit time 472
Retinal U-tear 591
Retinal vasospasm 705
Retinocytoma 460
Retinoma 460
classification of 520
Retinopexy, laser 591
Retinoschisin 612
Retrobulbar block 273
Retrobulbar mass 95
Retrobulbar pain 717
Rhabdomyosarcoma 125
Rhinitis 89
Rhinophyma 142
Rhinorrhoea 722
Rhizopus species 109
Rieger's syndrome 645
Rifampicin 395
Rigid contact lenses 244
Riley Day syndrome 188
Rinné's test 696
Rivaroxaban 301
RLH See Reactive lymphoid hyperplasia
RNFL See Retinal nerve fibre layer
Romberg's test 697
ROP See Retinopathy of prematurity
Roth's spots 498
Rubeotic glaucoma 551
S
S. aureus See Staphylococcus aureus
S. epidermidis See Staphylococcus epidermidis
SAC See Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis
Salmon-Patch appearance 444
Salmon-Patch haemorrhage 547
SCC See Squamous cell carcinoma
Scheie stripe 348
Schelmm's canal 341
Schirmer test 177
Schitic retina 596
Schnyder's dystrophy 225
Schwartz syndrome 421
Schwartz-Matsuo syndrome 357
Scirrhous metastatic breast carcinoma 94
Scleral buckling procedures 357
Scleral show 19
Sclerokeratectomy, superficial 100
Sclerosing keratitis 153
Sclerostomy 330
Scoliosis 615
Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis 151
Sebaceous cyst 45
Seborrhoeic keratosis 45
Secondary malignant disease 58
See-saw nystagmus 707
Senile verruca 45
Sensory fusion 653
Sentinel lymph node biopsy 57
Serpiginous-like choroiditis 394
Sharp needle blocks, complications of 273
Short tau inversion recovery sequence 698
Shunt, ventriculoperitoneal 719
Sickle trait 547
Sinonasal inflammation 110
SJS See Stevens-Johnson syndrome
SJS-TEN See Stevens-Johnson syndrome-toxic epidermal necrolysis spectrum
SLE See systemic lupus erythematosus
Sleep apnoea syndrome 717
SLM See Soft lens matter
SLT See Selective laser trabeculoplasty
Small incision lenticule extraction 249
SMILE See Small incision lenticule extraction
Society for Study of Vascular Anomalies 117
SOF See Superior orbital fissure
Soft toric contact lens 267
Solitary choroidal granulomata 394
Solitary granulomata 166
Spastic entropion 28
Spinal abnormalities 675
Spiral field, Goldmann field test 749
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia 612
Squint See Strabismus
Staphylococcal meibomian gland infection, acute 42
Statpac 2 glaucoma change probability analysis 324
Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome 750
Stem cell transplants, limbal 169
Sternal clefting 118
Steroid See corticosteroids
Steroid pressure response 351
STIR See Short tau inversion recovery sequence
accommodation and convergence
weakness 669
mechanical 657
microtropia 668
neurogenic 672
recession 663
resection 664
thyroid eye disease 681
Stromal corneal dystrophies, predominantly 223
Stromal rejection 239
Subarachnoid haemorrhage 721
Subconjunctival triamcinolone acetonide 154
Subcutaneous emphysema 126
Subretinal abscess 394
Sulfasalazine 163
Sulfite-oxidase deficiency 288
Sulphur hexafluoride 596
SUN See Standardisation of Uveitis Nomenclature
SUNCT syndrome 722
Sunset glow fundus 401
Superior ophthalmic vein, enlarged 103
Suppurative keratitis 209
Supranuclear palsy 750
Supranuclear palsy, progressive 750
Supraumbilical raphe 118
Susac's disease 499
Sympathetic dysfunction 702
Synechiolysis, posterior 288
Synkinetic lid movement 19
Syringe and probe 85
T
T sign (Tenon's space) 429
Taco technique 282
Takayasu's disease 743
TED See Thyroid eye disease
Temporal arteritis See giant cell arteritis
TEN See Toxic epidermal necrolysis
Tensilon testing 683
Tension headache 720
Teprotumumab 105
Terson's syndrome 609
Thrombophilia 529
Thrombosis, family history of 529
Tissue plasminogen activator 377
Tinnitus, pulsatile 717
Topcon videokeratoscope 179
Toxic conjunctivitis 158
Toxic epidermal necrolysis spectrum 159
Toxoplasmosis See toxoplasma
TPA See Tissue plasminogen activator
Trabeculodysgenesis, isolated 362
Transient homonymous hemianopia 744
Transpupillary thermotherapy 457
Transverse lid sutures 28
Triamcinolone, intravitreal 386
Trigeminal nerve 6
Trigeminal neuralgia 721
TSI See Thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin
Tuberous sclerosis 751
Tumour
choroidal 421
choroidal melanoma 455
conjunctival 437
fundus, differential diagnosis of 449
iris 446
optic nerve 740
retinoblastoma 459
rhabdomyosarcoma 125
solitary fibrous 125
Tutoplast graft 366
U
United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study 521
Upper lid
entropion 31
floppy 26
lowering 38
mass 39
overshoot of 19
retraction 14
show 19
skin crease height 18
sulcus 129
Urinary reducing sugars 629
Urrets-Zavalia syndrome 702
Usher's syndrome 558
U-tear 594
signs 375
symptoms 375
chronic 371
idiopathic anterior 379
complications of 376
herpetic 376
immune-mediated 423
in children 422
in pregnancy 423
Masquerade syndromes 421
nomenclature classification, standardization of 374
optometry and general practice guidelines 435
phacoanaphylactic 402
risk of 422
steroid treatment 385
classification 396
systemic features 396
V
Valacyclovir 37
Valvular murmur 535
Vascular filling defect 470
Vascular imaging 609
Vascular tortuosity 550
Vascular tumours of conjunctiva 442
Vasculitic disease 197
Vasovagal syncope 469
Ventriculoperitoneal shunt 719
Verkazia 153
Vertebrobasilar dissection 744
Vertebrobasilar ischaemia 705
Vismodegib 55
Visual acuity
eye chart conversion 782
Visual disorientation 744
altitudinal 711
anatomy 708
central scotoma 711
driving and 760
normal pressure glaucoma 343
orbital trauma 126
panretinal photocoagulation and 521
primary open-angle glaucoma 325
retinitis pigmentosa 559
thyroid eye disease 103
vigabactrin 713
Visual loss
acute painless 2
cortical 425
gradual 3
painful 1
subacute, causes of 730
unexplained 713
Visual maturation, delayed 649
Visual pathways 708
Vitiligo 400
Vitreoretinal interface, biometry 258
diabetic 599
VKC See Vernal keratoconjunctivitis
Vortex corneal dystrophy 235
VZV See Varicella zoster virus
W
Waardenburg-Jonkers dystrophy 222
Wallerian degeneration 699
Wavefront scanning technology 179
WEBINO See Wall-eyed bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia
Wegener's granulomatosis 111
WESDR See Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy
West African Crystalline Maculopathy 501
White cataract surgery 292
Whitnall's ligament 14
Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy 521
Wyburn-Mason syndrome 752