A
Ab interno canaloplasty 209
Aberrant regeneration 11
Aberrations 263
Abscess 111
ACAID see Anterior chamber-associated immune deviation (ACAID)
Acephalgic migraine 173
Achromatopsia 274
Acid burn 67
Acne rosacea 63
Acoustic neuroma 107
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 325
Acquired myogenic ptosis, causes of 36
Acrochordon 19
Acrylic intraocular lenses (IOLs) 188
Actinomyces israelii 198
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) 237
Acute hydrops, treatment of 87
ADEM see Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM)
Adequate immunosuppression treatment 129
Age-Related Eye Disease Study 4
Agranulocytosis 163
AION see Anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy (AION)
Alcohol 223
Alió-Shabayek classification 86
Alkali burn 67
Alkali burns 307
Allergic eye disease 134
Allergic keratitis 78
Allogeneic haemopoietic stem cell transplant surgery 122
Alpha agonists 163
Alphagan 163
Amelanotic iris naevus 341
Amelanotic lacunae 347
American Academy of Ophthalmology 117
Amitriptyline 174
Amniotic membrane transplant 70
Amphetamines 6
Amphotericin B 195
Amsler sign 159
Amsler-Krumeich classification 86
Amsler-Krumeich keratoconus grading 86
Anaemia 219
Anaesthesia 312
Ancillary tests 106
Aneurysms 101
Angle grading, shaffer system of 8
Aniridia 10
Anisometropia 205
Anterior capsular
contraction 53
Anterior cerebellar vermis, lesions of 223
Anterior chamber cells, sun classification for grading 15
Anterior chamber-associated immune deviation (ACAID) 91
Anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy (AION) 156
Anterior subcapsular cataracts, causes of 45
Anterior synechiae 91
peripheral 161
Antihistamines 6
Antihypertensives 8
Antimicrobial therapies 196
Anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies 236
Anti-tumour necrosis factor 304
Anti-VEGF see Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (Anti-VEGF)
Anxiety 163
Aphakia 169
Aphakic eyes 160
Aphakic glaucoma, postoperative 57
Aplastic anaemia 163
Apocrine glands 63 see also Moll glands
Apocrine hidrocystoma 19
Aponeurotic ptosis 35
Aqueous shunt surgery 160
Aqueous-deficient dry eye 123
Arcuate fibres 251
Arcuate keratotomy 265
Arcuate superior defect 249
Argyll Robertson pupil 11
Arterial hypertension 290
Artificial tear drops 123
Atherosclerosis 109
Autoantibodies 213
Autologous serum drops 123
Avellino dystrophy 81
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome 10
Azathioprine 157
B
Background diabetic retinopathy (BDR) 117
Background retinopathy 118
Bacterial endophthalmitis 195
Bacterial infection, chronic low-grade 32
Barbiturate intoxication 223
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) 323
Basal epithelial cells 79
BDR see Background diabetic retinopathy (BDR)
Bear track peripheral degeneration 348
Bell's palsy 102
Benedikt's syndrome 109
Benign tumours 17
Benzalkonium chloride 162
Berry aneurysms 11
Betaxolol 163
Bietti crystalline chorioretinal dystrophy 273
Bilateral congenital cataract 55
Bilateral orbital venous drainage 40
Bilateral sticky eyelids 73
Bimatoprost 162
Binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy score 185
Birdshot, indocyanine green of 30
Blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus-inversus syndrome 36
Blood dyscrasia 163
Blowout fracture 108
Bony facial canal 102
Bradycardia 163
Brain, computed tomography of 174
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor 298
Branch retinal artery occlusions (BRAO) 267
Branch vein occlusion study 291
BRAO see Branch retinal artery occlusions (BRAO)
Brinzolamide 163
British Society of Rheumatology (BSR) 157
Bronchospasm 163
Bruckner test 206
Brun's nystagmus 223
Brunescent cataract 45
BRVO see Branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO)
B-scan ultrasound 217
Buphthalmos 169
Busacca's nodules 15
B-wave amplitude 30
C
Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) 172
Calcium channel blockers 174 see also Flunarizine
Canalicular excision 201
Candesartan 174
Capillary bed 288
Capsulorhexis 149
Capsulotomy 151
Carbachol 164
Carcinoma in situ 337
Cardiac arrhythmias 219
Cardiovascular dysregulation 219
Carotid arteries 39
Carotid Doppler ultrasound 217
Carotid occlusion 41
Carotid stenosis 218
early detection of 56
early postoperative complications 51
late postoperative complications 52
treatment 48
Cataractous lens, large 46
CCFs see Carotid cavernous fistulas (CCFs)
Central anterior chamber depth measurement 7
Central keratin horn 17 see also Plaque
Central linear B-scans 25
Central vein occlusion study 292
Central vestibular nystagmus 223
Cerebellopontine angle syndrome 107
Cerebral ptosis 35
Cervical artery dissection 172
Cervicogenic headache 172
CGRP see Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)
Chemical burns 91
Chemical conjunctivitis 230
Chemical ocular injury, clinical course of 69
Chemotherapy 297
Chiasmal visual field defects 251
Childhood glaucoma 170
Childhood onset cataracts 56
Chin depression 114
Chloramphenicol ointment 146
Chorioretinal coloboma 205
Chorioretinitis 261
Choroidal detachment 330
Choroidal granuloma 330
Choroidal melanotic lesions 330
Choroidal polyps 365
Choroidal rupture 365
Choroidal tumours 331
Chronic inflammation 69
Chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy (CRION) 240
CHRPE see Congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium (CHRPE)
Churg-Strauss syndrome 288
Ciliary muscles 109
Citalopram 6
Citric acid 70
Classical diabetic cataract 45
Clindamycin 195
Clomipramine 6
CMO see Cystoid macular oedema (CMO)
CNV see Choroidal neovascular membrane (CNV)
CO see Corneal opacity (CO)
Cogan's microcystic epithelial dystrophy 79
Cogan's twitch 37
Collaborative Normal Tension Glaucoma Study 219
Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study 334
Collamer 189
Coloboma 10
Colour Doppler ultrasonography, role of 157
Colour vision, abnormal 220
Common eyelid lumps 63
Common visual symptoms 156
Complete ophthalmic assessment 37
Computed tomography scanning 320
Confocal microscopy 183
Confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy 232
Congenital defects 235
Congenital entropion require surgery 129
Conjunctival burns 67
Conjunctival chemosis 73
Conjunctival closure 314
Conjunctival goblet cells 122
Conjunctival incision 313
Conjunctival level 307
Conjunctival oedema 317
Conjunctival tumours 336
Conjunctivochalasis 131
Connective tissue pulleys 138
Contralateral fourth nerve palsy 115
Contralateral hemiplegia 109
Conventional phacoemulsification 151
Convergence insufficiency 143
Corneal abrasion 195
Corneal addition procedures 265
Corneal anaesthesia 22
Corneal crystals 81
Corneal cysts 77
Corneal damage, severe 70
Corneal decompensation 51
Corneal distortion 85
Corneal elevation 95
Corneal erosion, recurrent 131
Corneal exposure 5
Corneal gluing 70
Corneal hydration 51
Corneal hypoxia, acute 76
Corneal infections 75
Corneal infiltration 76
Corneal metabolic changes 77
Corneal opacification 90
Corneal opacity (CO) 73
Corneal pannus 128
Corneal pathologies 46
Corneal power 22
Corneal punctate lesions, superficial 91
Corneal refractive
procedures 265
Corneal sutures entail 92
Corneal thickness 167
Corneal vertex 24
Cortical cataracts 45
Cortical visual impairment 298
Corynebacterium 72
Cover test 48
Cranial neuropathies, painful 172
Craniopharyngioma 110
CRAO see Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO)
Creating subconjunctival filtration pathway 210
CRION see Chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy (CRION)
CRVO see Central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO)
Crystalline lens surface, anterior 22
Crystallins 44
CSCR see Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR)
CSMO see Clinically significant macular oedema (CSMO)
Cycloplegic agents 16
Cycloplegic refraction 144
Cyclosporine 33
Cyst of Moll glands 19
D
DALK see Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK)
Dark sub-retinal pigment epithelium haemorrhage 366
DCR see Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR)
Deep anterior chamber following globe rupture 320
Demodex infestation 32
Dendritic ulcer 159
Deoxyribonucleic acid 323
Depression 163
Dermoid cyst 36
Diabetic premacular haemorrhage 355
Diode laser 282
Disc angle, gonioscopy of 167
Discharging eye 125
Disease-modifying drugs 238
Dissociated optic nerve fibre layer (DONFL) 155
DMEK see Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK)
DMO see Diabetic macular oedema (DMO)
Dominant optic atrophy (DOA) 239
DONFL see Dissociated optic nerve fibre layer (DONFL)
Donor tissue 91
Dorzolamide 163
Down syndrome 169
Doxycycline 70
Dresden protocol 87
Dropped nucleus 360 see also Nuclear fragments
DRSS see Diabetic retinopathy severity score (DRSS)
DSAEK see Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK)
Dural sinus thrombosis 246
Dysgenesis, anterior segment 57
Dysphasia 173
Dysthyroid optic neuropathy 316
Dystrophies 272
E
Eales disease 365
ECCE see Extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE)
Eccrine hidrocystoma 19
Echothiophate iodide 164
Ectasia 22 see also Keratoconus
Ectatic disorders 88
Ectopia lentis et pupillae 10
Edinger-Westphal nucleus 109
Edrophonium 213
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 39
Elevated intraocular pressure 219
Embolic retinal artery occlusion 268
EMGT see Early manifest glaucoma trial (EMGT)
Emmetropic eye 44
Encephalitis 223
Endocyclophotocoagulation 210
Endogenous endophthalmitis 205
Endolaser retinopexy 352
Endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy 203
Endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy 198
Endothelial dystrophies 81
Endothelial failure 160
Endothelial function 91
Endothelial keratoplasty (EK) 90
Endothelial rejection 91
Epiblepharon 129
Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) 73
Epidermal tumours 324
Epidermoid cyst 19
EPI-LASIK see Epithelial laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (EPI-LASIK)
Epistaxis, severe 42
Epithelial basement membrane dystrophy (EBMD) 79
Epithelial dystrophies 79
Epithelial laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (EPI-LASIK) 265
ERD see Exudative retinal detachment (ERD)
Erythema 243
Escherichia coli 183
Escitalopram 7
ESR see Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
ETDRS see Early treatment diabetic retinopathy study (ETDRS)
Ethnicity 43
European Medicines Agency (EMA) 193
Evaporative dry eye 123
Examination under anaesthesia (EUA) 170
Excyclotorsional deviations, large 115
Exposure keratitis 102
Extensive panretinal photocoagulation 119
Extensive suprachoroidal haemorrhage 365
Extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) 48
Extraocular muscles 212
Exudative retinal detachment (ERD) 271
F
Facial dysesthesia 102
Facial nerve 101
Fat adherence syndrome 314
Fatigue 163
Fat-saturated sequences 178
FEVR see Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR)
FFA see Fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA)
Fibroepithelial polyp 19
Fibromuscular dysplasia 39
FLACS see Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS)
Fleischer ring 84
Floppy eyelids, treatment of 127
Fluorometholone (FML) 136
Focimetry, pre-operative 48
Folate deficiency 239
Forced duction tests 313
Forme Fruste keratoconus 86
François central cloudy dystrophy 81
Frontalis muscle immobilised 36
FTMH see Full-thickness macular hole (FTMH)
Fuchs uveitis syndrome 159
Fungal endophthalmitis 195
Fungal infections 242
Fusion maldevelopment nystagmus syndrome 223
G
Galactosaemia 56
Gass classification 152
Gaze palsy 178
GCA see Giant cell arteritis (GCA)
Giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC) 78
Giant retinal tear 351
Glands of Zeis 326
eye drop combination preparations 164
hemifield test 250
necessitates treatment 58
phacolytic 46
phacomorphic 46
potential causes of secondary 220
primary childhood 169
childhood 169
surgical management 160
with acquired condition 169
with non-acquired
ocular anomalies 169
systemic disease or syndrome 169
Glaucomatous visual field loss 252
Globe rupture 321
Goldman-type bowl perimeter 248
Goniotomy 170 see also Trabeculotomy
GPC see Giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC)
Gradenigo syndrome 107
Graft material depends 129
Graft rejection
risk factors for 91
Granular-lattice dystrophy 81
Granuloma 348
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) 288
Granulomatous panarteritis 157
Graves’ disease 316
Guillain-Barré syndrome 35
H
Haab's striae 169
Haemoglobin 283
Haemorrhagic chemosis 320
Haptic vaulting 26
Harada-Ito procedure, modified 115
Head injury 98
Hemiretinal vein occlusions (HRVO) 290
Hereditary endothelial dystrophy, congenital 82
Hereditary retinoblastoma 295
Herpes zoster virus 261
Herpetic disease 230
Heterochromia, congenital 342
Histiocytosis X 243
Hotz procedure 129
House-Brackmann score 102
HRVO see Hemiretinal vein occlusions (HRVO)
Human crystalline lens 44
Hyperacusis 102
Hypercholesterolaemia 114
Hyperhomocysteinaemia 290
Hyperlipidaemic states 63
Hypermetropic eye 44
Hyperosmotic agents 164
Hyphaema 307
Hypocalcaemia 43
Hypochromia 159
Hypokalaemia 163
Hypoplastic abducens nucleus 138
Hypotony 195
Hypoxic complications 76
I
Iatrogenic ectasia 88
Iatrogenic pressure 159
Ice test 213
ICRS see Intrastromal corneal ring segments (ICRS)
Idiopathic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (IPCV) 193
IIH see Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH)
ILM see Internal limiting membrane (ILM)
Imipramine 6
Immunosuppression 106
Incontinentia pigmenti 205
Infarctions 111
Infectious endophthalmitis 155
Inferotemporal disc haemorrhage 165
Infiltrative disease 37
Inflamed lacrimal sac 132
Inflammation, adequate control of 160
Inflammatory bowel disease 14
Inflammatory choroidal neovascular membranes 31
Inflammatory disease 37 see also Infiltrative disease
Inflammatory episodes 159
Inkblot’ pattern 60
Insulin-derived growth factor 298
Internal hordeolum 64
Internuclear ophthalmoplegia 223
Intracameral tissue plasminogen activator 161
Intracapsular cataract extraction (ICCE) 48
Intracorneal ring segments 265
Intracranial haemorrhage, high risk of 41
Intracranial hypertension 98
Intracranial level 308
Intraocular gas tamponades, characteristics of 354
Intraocular tamponading agents 354
Intraoperative optical coherence tomography imaging 150
Intraretinal haemorrhages 40
Intraretinal microvascular abnormality (IRMA) 117
Intrastromal corneal ring segments (ICRS) 86
Intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injections 61
Intravitreal procedures 195
Intravitreal tissue plasminogen activator injection 368
IOL see Intraocular lens (IOL)
Iopidine 13
IPCV see Idiopathic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (IPCV)
Ipsilateral eyelid 12
Iridectomy, primary peripheral 57
Iridex oculight 210
Iridotomy 308
abscess 342
atrophy 10
bombe 161
clip 363
coloboma 11
constrictor pupillae of 109
crowding, peripheral 6
cyst 342
differential diagnoses of 342
hooks 10
implants 10
inflammation 10
melanocytic
lesions 342
tumours of 340
melanocytoma 342
metastases 342
naevus 342
neovascularisation of 216
stromal cyst 342
surface 159
transillumination defects, mid-peripheral 256
trauma 10
IRMA see Intraretinal microvascular abnormality (IRMA)
Irvine-Gass syndrome 196
Ischaemic retinopathy 196
Ischaemic third nerve palsies 111
IVTS see International vitreomacular traction study (IVTS)
K
Keratectomy, superficial 80
Keratoconic anterior corneal shape 85
Keratoepithelin 79
Keratoglobus 88
Keratometry 26
Keratopathy, risk of exposure 42
Keratoplasty, during 82
Keratoprosthesis 70
Khodadoust line 91
Kissing lesion 17
Koeppe's nodules 15
KPs see Keratic precipitates (KPs)
Krachmer's spots 91
L
Lacrimal duct scintigraphy 132
Lacrimal pump failure 125
Lagophthalmos 126
LASEK see Laser-assisted subepithelial keratomileusis (LASEK)
Laser
clinical application of 282
delivery, incorrect 149
lenses 284
refractive surgery 263
retinopexy 283
tissue interactions 149
Laser-assisted subepithelial keratomileusis (LASEK) 265
LASIK see Laser-assisted stromal in situ keratomileusis (LASIK)
Latanoprost (xalatan) 162
Lateral canthopexy 103
Lateral medullary syndrome 107
Lattice corneal dystrophy 80
Lattice degeneration 254
Leber congenital amaurosis 273
Lester-Jones tube 133
Levator function 36
Limbal cell transplantation 70
Limbal hyperaemia 76
Limbal ischaemia 68
Limbal relaxing incisions 265
Limbic keratoconjunctivitis 77
Lincoff's rules 270
Lowe's syndrome 56
ectropion 125
involutional 127
entropion 128
orbicular muscle 129
punctum, abnormal 131
stages of repair of 147
Lymphadenopathy 72
Lymphoid hyperplasia, benign 338
Lymphoid tumours 338
Lymphoma, secondary 179
M
Macular corneal dystrophy (MCD) 81
Macular laser 283
Macular photocoagulation 120
Macular retinal thickness analysis 234
Maddox rods 114
Malyugin ring 10
Manual kinetic perimetry 248
Map-dot-fingerprint dsytrophy 80
Marcus-Gunn jaw winking syndrome 35
Marcus-Gunn pupil 12
Marfan's syndrome 50
Margin-reflex distance 36
Masquerade syndrome 66
Mechanical ptosis 36
Medial inferior pontine syndrome 107
Medial orbital fracture 137
Medial rectus, recession of 313
Medication intoxication 223
Medulloepithelioma 205
Meesmann corneal dystrophy 79
Megalocornea 25
Melanin 283
Melanocytic iris freckle 341
Melanocytic lesions 337
Melanomas 329
Meningioma 110
Meretoja syndrome 80
Metabolic disorders 223
Metaherpetic ulcer 159
Metastatic carcinoma 243
Metastatic potential, tumour size for 334
Microbial orbital cellulitis 242
Microcornea 206
Microhyphaema 159
Microphthalmia 206 see also Microcornea
Microphthalmic eyes 57
Mid-peripheral bone-spicule retinal pigmentation 273
Millard-Gubler syndrome 107 see Ventral pontine syndrome
Mitochondrial optic neuropathy 239
Mittendorf's dot 56
Modern cataract surgery 50
Moebius syndrome 107
Mohs micrographic surgery 327
Moll glands 63
Molluscum contagiosum 19
Monoclonal antibody inhibits 119
Monovision 266
Motor nucleus supplies 109
Muir-Torre syndrome 336
Multifocal choroiditis 261
Muscle specific kinase 212
Myasthenic crisis 214
Myasthenic muscles 213
Myasthenic signs 37
Mydriasis, congenital 10
Myelinated retinal nerve fibre layer 205
N
Naevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome 323
Naevus flammeus 18
NAION see Non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy (NAION)
Nasolacrimal system 146
Necrotising scleritis 303
Neoplastic cells 307
Nephropathy 118
Neurofibroma 330
Neurogenic ptosis 35
Neuromuscular ptosis 35
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disease 237
Neuro-ophthalmic problems 109
Neuro-ophthalmology 104
Night blindness, congenital stationary 274
Non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy (NAION) 239
Non-axial flash photography 205
Non-contact tonometer (NCT) 227
Non-giant cell arteritis 239
Nonglaucomatous optic neuropathy 220
Non-infectious systemic disease 261
Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NDPR) 117
Non-Sjögren's syndrome dry eye 123
NPDR see Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NDPR)
NSC see National screening committee (NSC)
Nutritional deficit optic neuropathy 239
O
Obstructive sleep apnoea 219
Occipital neuralgia 172
Ocriplasmin 195
Ocular bruit 105
Ocular herpetic disease 159
Ocular lymphoma 216
Ocular malignancies, radiation of 216
Ocular myasthenia 212
Ocular toxoplasmosis 195
Ocular tumours 179
Oculomasticatory myorhythmia 223
Oculomotor palsies, management of 111
Olivary nucleus, degeneration of 223
Olsen's formula 24
Ophthalmic lasers 284
assessment 170
haemorrhage 219
neuroretinal rim pallor 220
optical coherence tomography 165
pallor 273
compressive 240
infectious 240
infiltrative 240
inflammatory 240
post-radiation 240
post-traumatic 241
post-vaccination 241
Orbital apex syndrome 107
Orbital infection 178
Orbital metastases 179
Orbital proptosis 40
Orbital trauma 178
Orbital tumours 179
P
Paraneoplastic optic neuropathy 241
Parotid gland 101
PCV see Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV)
PDR see Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR)
Pellucid marginal degeneration (PMD) 88
Pendular nystagmus 223
Perilimbal hyperaemia 122
Periodic alternating nystagmus 223
Peripheral vestibular nystagmus 223
Persistant hyperplastic primary vitreous 57
Persistent foetal vasculature (PFV) 205
Persistent pupillary membrane 10
Phacoemulsification 360
Photorefractive keratectomy 265
Phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) 82
Phthisis 52
Pigmented chorioretinal scars 260
Pigmented epithelium, tumours of 348
Pituitary tumours 110
Plateau iris syndrome 6
Platelet-derived growth factor 316
Plexiform neurofibroma 36
POHS see Presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome (POHS)
Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) 288
Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) 156
Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) 279
Poor glycaemic control 116
Port-Wine stain 18
Posterior capsular complications 50
Posterior capsular rupture, management of 50
Postrefractive corneal surgery 26
Preseptal cellulitis 242
Presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome (POHS) 195
Pre-trabecular meshwork level 305
Primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) 169
Primary headache syndromes 174
Proliferative retinopathy 42
Proliferative sickle retinopathy (PSR) 309
Prophylactic retinopexy 254
Propranolol 174
Proton-beam radiotherapy 333
Pseudoesotropia 137
Pseudoexfoliation syndrome 50
Pseudoexotropia 142
Pseudomacular hole 357
Pseudopapilloedema 246
Pseudotumour cerebri 245
Pseudoxanthoma elasticum 39
Punctal occlusion 201
Punctate epithelial erosions 123
Punctate erosions 122
Punctum ectropion 127
Purulent discharge, severe 72
R
Racemose haemangiomas 346
Radial keratotomy 265
Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator 367
Red reflex, loss of 55
Refractive lens surgery 265
Refractive lenticule extraction 265
Refractive pentacam corneal tomography scan, four-map 95
Reis-Bücklers corneal dystrophy 80
Retina
capillary haemangioma of 345
congenital hamartoma of 347
opaque whitening of 287
tumours 345
ultrasound of 280
vascular tumours of 345
Retinal ablation 300
Retinal astrocytic hamartoma 205
Retinal dysplasia 205
Retinal haemorrhage 366
Retinal inflammation 260 see also Retinitis
Retinal macroaneurysms 365
Retinal surfaces, apposition of 51
Retinal tufts 254
Retinal vein, cuffing of 287
Retinal-choroidal interface 1
Retinochoroidal biopsy 364
Retrolental fibrosis 205
Rhabdomyosarcoma 243
Rheumatoid arthritis 123
Rhinorrhoea 173
Rigid gas-permeable contact lenses 86
Roper-Hall classification 68
RPE see Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)
Rubeotic glaucoma 119
RVO see Retinal vein occlusion (RVO)
S
Salmon-patch haemorrhages 310
Sarcoid 288
Scanning slit Scheimpflug principle 95
Scheimpflug-based systems 85
Schlemm canal outflow 208
Schnyder corneal dystrophy 81
Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophy 81
Schwartz-Matsuo syndrome 307
Scleral perforation 314
Sclerochoroidal calcification 330
Scleroderma 132
Sclerotomy incision 369
Seborrheic dermatitis 63
Selective transmission laser 168
Senile’ retinoschisis 253
Sensory esotropia 137
Sentinel episcleral vessels 341
Serous retinal detachment (SRD) 59
Single fibre electromyography 214
Sinus histiocytosis 132
Sinusitis 242
Sinus-related headache 172
Sixth nerve palsy, investigations for 99
Small choroidal melanoma 331
Small incision cataract surgery (SICS) 48
Small stellate keratitic precipitates 159
Snailtrack degeneration 254
Solid state laser 282
Space-occupying lesions (SOL) 246
Spaeth system of angle grading 8
Spasmus nutans syndrome 223
Spheno-cavernous syndrome 107
Spherical aberration 190
Spine pathologies 46
Spontaneous retrobulbar pain 316
Standard automated perimetry 248
Stargardt disease 274
Static perimetry 248
Stereopsis 145
Stereotactic radiosurgery 41
Sterile peripheral corneal infiltrates 78
Stye 64
Subcapsular cataract 45
Subepithelial corneal infiltrates 72
Subepithelial dystrophies 79
Submacular haemorrhage, treatment of 368
Subretinal fluid 352
Sub-retinal heavy liquid 370
Subretinal pigment epithelium (RPE) 59
Subtarsal foreign bodies 131
Superficial keratopathy, corneal ulceration 34
Superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis (SLK) 77
Suprachoroidal haemorrhage, acute 369
Susac syndrome 288
Suture granuloma 314
Swedish interactive thresholding algorithm 248
Swelling of arcuate nerve fibre layer (SANFL) 155
Symblepharon formation 70
Sympathetic ophthalmia 216
Synkinetic ptosis 35
Synthetic materials 126
Syringoma 19
Systemic antibiotics 33
Systemic hypertension 219
Systemic hypotension 219
Systemic immunosuppression 31
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) 288
Systemic steroids 57
Systemic vasculitides 288
T
T sign 303
Tarsal fracture 129
Temporal artery biopsy (TAB) 156
Tenonplasty 70
Thiel–Behnke corneal dystrophy 80
Toric lens
calculation 26
Torsional nystagmus, pure 223
Toxocara 261
Toxocariasis 205
Trabectome 209
Trabeculectomy 160
Trabeculotomy 170
Transient ischaemic attack (TIA) 268
Transpupillary thermotherapy 333
Traumatic mydriasis 10
Travoprost (travatan) 162
Trigeminal nerve 40
Trigeminal neuralgia 172
Trochlear nerve 113
Trochlear nerve palsy 113
Trochlear palsy
congenital 113
T-sign 303
U
Ulcer, geographic 182
Ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) 256
Ultra-Widefield imaging 280
active 159
herpetic 159
idiopathic posterior 29
non-infectious posterior 196
phacoanaphylactic 46
severe anterior 186
trauma 46
Uveitis-glaucoma-hyphaema syndrome 307
Uveoscleral outflow, increasing 209
V
Valve of Hasner 132
Varicella zoster virus (VZV) 159
Vasoproliferative tumours 348
Vena cava syndrome, superior 307
Venous stasis retinopathy 42
Ventral Pontine syndrome 107
Viral keratitis 181
Visual impairment, causes of 116
Visual rehabilitation 48
Visual-evoked potentials 237
Vitamin supplementation 4
Vitelliform macular dystrophy, adult 275
Vitreolytic agents 195
Vitreoretinal complications 370
Vitreoretinal lymphoma, primary 187
VMA see Vitreomacular adhesion (VMA)
VMT see Vitreomacular traction (VMT)