Dental Trauma: A Practical Guide to Diagnosis and Management Serpil Djemal
INDEX
A
Abrasion 2, 34, 46, 54, 70, 78, 113
Alveolar socket 101, 102, 105, 106
Ankylosis 9, 72, 85, 88, 100, 128
Apical radiolucency 72, 74, 114
Assessment 1, 2
Avulsion 15, 97104
Apical third root fracture 15, 4951
B
Bioceramic material 121
Biodentine 32, 36, 123, 127
Bleeding from gingival margin 3, 49, 54, 61, 66, 69, 72, 75, 89
Blunt dissection 23
Bruising 2, 3, 7, 10, 54, 108
Buccal expansion 85, 89, 93
C
Calcium hydroxide 36, 38, 39, 44, 47, 119, 120, 125
Cemento-enamel junction 32, 81, 85, 92, 113, 120, 123, 131
Cervical-third root fracture 15, 51, 57, 58
Circumorbital ecchymosis 2
Composite and wire splinting 12, 13, 103
Concussion 6165, 117
Cone-beam CT 117, 123, 126129
Crown fracture 1922, 2530, 3140
Crown-root fracture 4148
Cvek pulpotomy 3140
D
Dentine bridge 122
Dentine, reparative 118
Dentoalveolar fracture 4, 14, 75, 85, 92, 105115
Digital repositioning 55, 86, 113
Discolouration 15, 29, 36, 5153, 78, 129131
E
Emotional aspects of dental trauma 6
Enamel fracture 17, 1924, 70, 92
Enamel-dentine fracture 2530, 53, 88
Enamel-dentine-pulp fracture 3140
Enamel-dentine fragment reattachment 21, 27
Enamel fragment removal from lip 5, 23
External cervical resorption 124, 126128
Examination 24
External inflammatory resorption 124126
External replacement resorption 128, 129
Extrusion 15, 6974
F
Facial injuries 92
Flexible splint 14, 52, 55, 57, 71, 73, 79, 83, 115
G
Glass ionomer 2, 4, 26, 36, 38, 131
H
Heithersay, classification 127
History taking 1
I
Infraction 1719
Infraocclusion 89, 129
Internal inflammatory resorption 123125
Intrusion 15, 8595, 105, 106
K
Krasner and Rankow 120, 123
L
Lateral luxation 15, 55, 7583, 90, 105, 107
Lacerations 2, 5, 22, 23, 31, 34, 43, 89, 107
M
Mineral trioxide aggregate 32, 36, 83, 120, 123, 127
Middle-third root fracture 3, 15, 51, 53, 55, 124
N
Neurovascular bundle 117, 119, 123
Neurovascular supply 61, 68, 75
O
Occlusal interference 34, 90, 92, 108
Open apex 27, 34, 62, 86
Orthodontic brackets used for splinting 11, 12
P
Partial pulpotomy 3140
Periapical radiolucency 126
Periapical tissues 53, 80
Periodontal ligament 64, 69, 77, 85, 88, 117, 120, 126
Pulp canal obliteration 67, 118122, 130
Pulp necrosis 21, 32, 39, 51, 62, 93, 115, 119122
Pulp survival 118
Pulpal exposure 4, 5, 25, 31
R
Radiopaque masses 5, 6, 23
Reactionary dentine 118
Reparative dentine 118
Replacement resorption 80, 117, 128
Root resorption 123129
Root fracture 5, 4959, 97, 122, 131
S
Sensibility testing 4, 18, 32, 72, 116, 118, 122, 124
Splinting 915, 53, 55, 56, 71, 76, 81, 86, 93, 110, 111
Splint removal 15, 51
Subluxation 15, 61, 6467, 117
T
Tertiary dentine 118
Titanium trauma splint 9, 10, 12
Tooth fragment in soft tissues 5, 23, 25
Tooth fragment reattachment 21, 27, 3740, 44
Transient apical breakdown 118, 123
Transient discolouration 51
Transillumination 18
U
Upper occlusal radiograph 5, 52, 57, 82, 91, 92, 105, 107, 109, 115
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Dental Trauma A Practical Guide to Diagnosis and Management
Dental Trauma A Practical Guide to Diagnosis and Management
Serpil Djemal BDS MSc FDS (Rest Dent) RCS MRD RCS Dip Ed Consultant in Restorative Dentistry Clinical Lead for Adult Dental Trauma King's College Hospital London, UK Founder Chair of Dental Trauma UK www.dentaltrauma.co.uk
© 2021 Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers
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Development Editor:   Harsha Madan
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Cover Design:      Seema Dogra
To my family, friends, colleagues and patients.
Preface
Traumatic dental injuries occur for a variety of unfortunate reasons and can manifest in a number of ways. They often present unscheduled, usually to an already busy clinic and with little time available to manage them appropriately.
Many clinicians have only limited experience in dealing with the wide variety of problems that can be involved. This illustrated book is the work of a group of committed and experienced clinicians who, since 2012, have been managing these injuries in a dedicated Adult Dental Trauma Unit.
A considerable amount of experience and knowledge has been gained over this period. This book aims to share that expertise with anyone who may be involved in the management of traumatic dental injuries, enabling other clinicians to achieve the best outcomes for patients affected by dental trauma.
From 2012 to 2018 prospective data were collected from 1,769 adult patients, of which 1,030 (58.2%) were male and 739 (41.8%) were female and a total of 3,912 teeth were documented with 4,062 injuries (some teeth had more than one injury).
The causes of the traumatic dental injuries can be seen in the graph here:
The authors would like to thank all members of the staff, from the administrative team through to the nursing and laboratory teams for their dedication in doing the very best for these unfortunate patients. Without the help, care and commitment from all of them, this book would not have been possible.
Serpil Djemal
January, 2021
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