An Interesting Case of Fever with Rash

JOURNAL TITLE: Pediatric Infectious Disease

Author
1. Arundeep Bagania
2. Shyam Kukreja
ISSN
DOI
10.5005/jp-journals-10081-1220
Volume
1
Issue
3
Publishing Year
2019
Pages
2
Author Affiliations
    1. Shanti Mukund Hospital, Delhi, India
    2. Max Balaji Hospital, New Delhi, India
    3. Max Superspeciality Hospital PPG, New Delhi, India
    4. Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi, India
    5. Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, India
    6. Max Superspecialty Hospital, New Delhi, India
    1. Department of Pediatrics, Max Superspeciality Hospital, New Delhi, India
  • Article keywords
    Diagnosis, Infectious mononucleosis, Preschoolers, Rash

    Abstract

    Infectious mononucleosis (IM) caused by Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) is well known to occur in adolescents and is also termed as kissing disease. However, children in developing countries acquire the infection in first few years of life, and universal seroconversion is seen by ages 3–4 years. Transmission in this age group is through saliva from seropositive adults on fingers or toys. Recognition of disease is important as potentially life-threatening complications occur. Awareness of the disease occurrence in this age group also avoids antibiotic use for pharyngitis that mimics streptococcal sore throat. The presence of rash intrinsic to the disease along with other clinical features may give a clue to the diagnosis. Data from India on IM in children is scarce, perhaps due to lack of awareness or availability of diagnostic tests. We present a case in a preschooler who presented with fever, pharyngitis, lymphadenopathy, and rash without any prior antibiotic use and was managed on supportive therapy.

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