Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists and Anesthesia Considerations

JOURNAL TITLE: Research & Innovation in Anesthesia

Author
1. H. Sarin
ISSN
DOI
10.5005/jp-journals-10049-2055
Volume
9
Issue
2
Publishing Year
2024
Pages
4
Author Affiliations
    1. Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Fortis Hospital, Amritsar, India
  • Article keywords
    Anesthesia, Diabetes mellitus, Gastroparesis

    Abstract

    GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus and also for weight loss. They are effective in reducing blood sugar levels in diabetic patients and have demonstrated significant results in overweight or obese patients, thus becoming increasingly popular. Delayed gastric emptying in patients taking GLP-1 RAs can lead to an increased risk of aspiration of gastric contents, even with adequate fasting. Several case reports have described aspiration of gastric contents and the presence of solid food on esophagogastroscopy. Stopping these drugs for extended periods can alter glycemic control. Intubating patients for procedures that can be done under sedation can lead to added cost, clinical risks, and procedure time. Various anesthesia societies have issued interim guidelines until further studies regarding the safety of these drugs in the perioperative period are available.

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