Effect of Different Dentifrices on the Surface Roughness of Acrylic Resins: An in vitro Study

JOURNAL TITLE: The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice

Author
1. Nitin Gautam
2. Unjum Bashir
3. Sisir Rapolu
4. Nallamilli Mamatha
5. Siripurapu Sravani
ISSN
DOI
10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2106
Volume
18
Issue
8
Publishing Year
2017
Pages
4
Author Affiliations
    1. Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Materials, Indira Gandhi Government Dental College and Hospital, Jammu Jammu and Kashmir, India
    1. Department of Prosthodontics, Government Dental College Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India
    1. Department of Prosthodontics, MNR Dental College & Hospital, Sangareddy, Telangana, India
    1. Department of Prosthodontics, MNR Dental College & Hospital, Sangareddy, Telangana, India
    1. Department of Prosthodontics, MNR Dental College & Hospital, Sangareddy, Telangana, India
  • Article keywords

    Abstract

    Aim

    This study was undertaken to study the effect of three most commonly used dentifrices for denture cleaning and to find out any positive association between number of strokes by toothbrush and surface roughness of acrylic resin.

    Materials and methods

    About 40 acrylic rectangular blocks with high finish were polished until surface roughness was calculated as 0 µm. The materials tested were distilled water as a control group, Patanjali Dant Kanti, Colgate Total Cream, and Cleansodent as dentifrices. Stroking was done with dentifrices, and surface roughness readings were recorded at 1,000, 9,000, and 18,000 strokes.

    Results

    Patanjali Dant Kanti was found to have maximum abrasive potential followed by Colgate Total Cream, followed by Cleansodent and least by distilled water.

    Conclusion

    Surface roughness was found to be directly proportional to the type, size, and fineness of the abrasive component used; the professional denture cleanser (Cleansodent) has less abrasive potential than the regular toothpastes. Among those tested, the highest abrasive potential was found in Patanjali Dant Kanti and lowest by Cleansodent (denture cleanser).

    Clinical significance

    The patient as well as dentist should choose the dentifrice with utmost care noting the size and type of abrasives used. Washing the dentures normally with water without toothbrush daily and cleaning of dentures once in 10 to 15 days with a soft toothbrush and professional denture cleanser should be the line of maintenance of dentures.

    How to cite this article

    Gautam N, Sharma A, Bashir U, Rapolu S, Mamatha N, Sravani S. Effect of Different Dentifrices on the Surface Roughness of Acrylic Resins: An in vitro Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2017;18(8):679-682.

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