Recording ‘Sublingual Crescents’ in Lower Complete Dentures: A Technique so Effective but still Esoteric and Arcane

JOURNAL TITLE: The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice

Author
1. MA Abdul Gafoor
2. VV Harish Kumar
3. M Sheejith
4. C Swapna
ISSN
DOI
10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1126
Volume
13
Issue
2
Publishing Year
2012
Pages
5
Author Affiliations
    1. Department of Prosthodontics, KMCT Dental College Kozhikode, Kerala, India
    1. Department of Prosthodontics, KMCT Dental College Kozhikode, Kerala, India
  • Article keywords

    Abstract

    Aim

    To achieve retention in severely resorbed mandibular ridges during impression making and to maintain the retention and stability of these dentures during function.

    Background

    No good method with adequate clinical photographs that will empower the dentist with the necessary skill has been reported in the literature.

    Technique

    The technique involves making a preliminary impression in alginate to record the denture bearing area clearly, doing a border moulding procedure with excess width to fill the wide sulcus present; except in the area of anterior lingual flange from second premolar to second premolar area. The anterior lingual border of the impression is then extended sublingually without interfering with the tongue function or blocking the opening of the ducts of the sublingual gland; to maintain contact with the surrounding sublingual tissue in both protruded and retruded positions of the tongue, thereby creating good peripheral seal in the most vulnerable area in the lower denture, where the seal is easily broken during tongue movements.

    Conclusion

    This impression technique, combined with arrangement of teeth on the center of the ridge in the posterior part, use of flattened cusp posterior teeth and contoured polish surface of denture base (Fisch concept) provide sufficient retention and stability to the dentures made on these severely resorbed ridges.

    Clinical significance

    Patients with severely resorbed ridges cannot be rehabilitated with implants also and so normally suffer with loose lower denture fabricated with normal border moulding procedures. These patients can be rehabilitated to a great extent properly.

    How to cite this article

    Gafoor MAA, Kumar VVH, Sheejith M, Swapna C. Recording ‘Sublingual Crescents’ in Lower Complete Dentures: A Technique so Effective but still Esoteric and Arcane. J Contemp Dent Pract 2012;13(2):222-226.

    © 2019 Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.   |   All Rights Reserved