A Comparative Study of Distribution of Protein and Cholesterol in Various Fractions of Human Semen from Infertile and Fertile Subjects

JOURNAL TITLE: International Journal of Infertility & Fetal Medicine

Author
1. MS Srinivas
2. Vickram Sundaram
3. M Ramesh Pathy
4. TB Sridharan
ISSN
2229-3817
DOI
10.5005/jp-journals-10016-1046
Volume
3
Issue
3
Publishing Year
2012
Pages
5
Author Affiliations
    1. Samatvam Endocrinology Centre Bangalore Assisted Conception Centre Pvt. Ltd. (BACC), # 6 / 7, Kumara Krupa Road, High Grounds, Bengaluru
    2. Bangalore Assisted Conception Centre, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
    3. Bangalore Assisted Conception Centre Pvt Ltd, Bangalore, India
    4. Bangalore Assisted Conception Centre, Bengaluru
    1. Department of Industrial Biotechnology, SBST VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
    1. Department of Industrial Biotechnology, SBST VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Article keywords

    Abstract

    Aim

    To elucidate the concentration of the protein and cholesterol in different fractions of human semen from different infertile categories and comparing them with the fertile group.

    Materials and methods

    The human semen was collected from different infertile categories including oligoasthenospermia, asthenospermia, azoospermia, normospermia, oligospermia and fertile group. Immediately after collection, the semen analysis was done as per WHO standard protocols. After that, the semen was centrifuged to get the different fractions. Four main fractions were obtained, (1) spermatozoa, (2) debris or material that precipitates at 12 K rpm for 10 minutes, (3) prostasomes which was precipitated at 20K rpm for 120 minutes, (4) seminal plasma. The protein concentration was done by Lowry's method and cholesterol was estimated by diagnostic kit.

    Results

    Sodium dodecyl sulfate—polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS PAGE) was run for all the categories of semen samples for their seminal plasma and the fertility associated protein was identified. A significant difference was found in the concentration of proteins in all subfractions when compared between control and infertile categories. Almost 86% of the protein was recovered from soluble fraction. In case of azoospermia, the protein content was very low when compared with fertile group. Seminal plasma proteins were visualized by silver staining. The molecular weight of the protein bands were ranging from 6.5 to 205 kDa. The band with molecular weight around 55 kDa was found to be missing in case of oligoasthenospermia. This particular protein is said to be fertility associated protein. The content of cholesterol for different subfraction of the human semen samples from infertile and fertile samples was compared. A wide range of cholesterol was recovered from prostasomes, that too purified.

    Conclusion

    A thrive study have to be done in all the subfractions of the semen irrespective of the category of samples to know the exact function of the each subfractions in terms of protein and cholesterol distribution.

    How to cite this article

    Sundaram V, Srinivas MS, Rao KA, Pathy MR, Sridharan TB. A Comparative Study of Distribution of Protein and Cholesterol in Various Fractions of Human Semen from Infertile and Fertile Subjects. Int J Infertility Fetal Med 2012;3(3):78-82.

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