A Comparative Evaluation of Microleakage of Glass Ionomer Cement and Chitosan-modified Glass Ionomer Cement: An in vitro Study

JOURNAL TITLE: International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry

Author
1. Saroj Chopra
2. Deena Abraham
3. Stephen Koshy
4. Abi Mathew Thomas
ISSN
0974-7052
DOI
10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1225
Volume
7
Issue
1
Publishing Year
2014
Pages
5
Author Affiliations
    1. Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry Christian Dental College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
    1. Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Christian Dental College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
    1. Professor, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Christian Dental College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
    1. Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics Christian Dental College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
  • Article keywords
    Microleakage, Glass ionomer cement, Chitosan modified GIC, Thermocycling

    Abstract

    Objective: To do a comparative study of microleakage of glass ionomer cement (GIC) and chitosan modified glass ionomer cement and evaluate which exhibited lesser microleakage. Materials and methods: Sixty freshly extracted sound primary molar teeth were obtained. Two groups of samples were created for the study which comprised of group I (glass ionomer cement—GIC) and group II (Chitosan modified glass ionomer cement). Class V cavities were prepared on the buccal surfaces. All the tooth surfaces except the restoration and a 1 mm zone adjacent to its margins were covered with two coats of varnish. The specimens were then immersed in 2% basic fuschin dye solution for 24 hours. The teeth were sectioned into two halves buccolingually in an occlusoapical direction. Sections were viewed under stereomicroscope and the degree of microleakage was evaluated using specific scoring criteria. For comparative evaluation of microleakage scores between glass ionomer cement and chitosan modified cement, a nonparametric Mann-Whitney statistical analysis was done. Results: Statistical analysis showed no significant differences between groups I and II with the p-value at >0.05. Conclusion: Chitosan modified GIC holds great promise for general dentistry as a future restorative material with microleakage properties similar to or better than GIC. How to cite this article: Abraham D, Thomas AM, Chopra S, Koshy S. A Comparative Evaluation of Microleakage of Glass Ionomer Cement and Chitosan-modified Glass Ionomer Cement: An in vitro Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2014;7(1):6-10.

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