Use of recombinant human activated protein C in nonmenstrual staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome

JOURNAL TITLE: Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine

Author
1. Deepak Sehrawat
2. Prashant Nasa
ISSN
0972-5229
DOI
10.4103/0972-5229.74174
Volume
14
Issue
3
Publishing Year
2010
Pages
4
Author Affiliations
    1. Department of Medical ICU, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India
    1. Department of Medical ICU, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India
  • Article keywords
    Nonmenstrual toxic shock syndrome, recombinant human activated protein C, staphyloccocal exotoxin, staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome.

    Abstract

    Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a serious, potentially life-threatening condition resulting from an overwhelming immunological response to an exotoxin released by Staphylococcus aureus and group A streptococci. High index of suspicion, early diagnosis and aggressive therapeutic measures must be instituted in view of high mortality of the TSS. In recent years, new agents have been tested to reduce morbidity and mortality in patients with severe sepsis, in addition to standard supportive measures. Among them, recombinant human activated protein C (rhAPC) has been reported to significantly reduce mortality and morbidity in patients with severe sepsis and two or more acute organ failures. We describe our experience with this drug in the early reversal of septic shock from TSS.

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