Unrecognized catatonia as a cause for delayed weaning in Intensive Care Unit

JOURNAL TITLE: Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine

Author
1. Krishna Prasad
2. Rupesh Gupta
3. Nirendra Rai
4. Praveen Tagore
ISSN
0972-5229
DOI
10.4103/0972-5229.169360
Volume
19
Issue
11
Publishing Year
2015
Pages
2
Author Affiliations
    1. Kothiwal Dental College, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
    1. Department of Medicine, AIIMS, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
    1. Department of Neurology, AIIMS, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
    1. Department of Psychiatry, AIIMS, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
  • Article keywords
    Altered sensorium, catatonia, Intensive Care Unit, weaning

    Abstract

    The cause of altered sensorium in critical care settings includes metabolic derangements, drug and toxin overdose, central nervous system infections, neurodegenerative disorders, vascular events, hypo-perfusion states, and septic encephalopathy. Here, we present a case of an elderly woman who presented to us with altered sensorium with respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation. Her metabolic parameters, imaging, and cerebrospinal fluid study were all normal despite that she continued to remain in altered sensorium and had an unrecognized behavioral state that delayed her weaning.

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