Lactose Intolerance and Symptom Pattern of Lactose Intolerance among Healthy Volunteers

JOURNAL TITLE: Euroasian journal of hepato-gastroenterology

Author
1. Shasanka Kumar Saha
2. Bimal Chandra Shil
3. Madhusudan Saha
4. Irin Parveen
ISSN
2231-5047
DOI
10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1156
Volume
6
Issue
1
Publishing Year
0
Pages
3
Author Affiliations
    1. Department of Gastroenterology, Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh
    1. Department of Gastroenterology, Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh
    1. Department of Gastroenterology, North East Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh
    1. Department of Gastroenterology, Enam Medical College, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Article keywords

    Abstract

    Aims: To see the prevalence of lactose intolerance (LI) and related symptoms following oral lactose challenge in healthy volunteers. Materials and methods: Symptoms of abdominal pain, nausea, borborygmi, flatulence, and diarrhea were noted for 24 hours and blood glucose was estimated at 0 hour and 30 minutes after 25 gm oral lactose load to healthy volunteers. Failure to rise blood glucose level ≥ 1.1 mmol/l at 30 minutes after lactose intake from fasting level was taken as lactose malabsorption (LM), i.e., LI. Results: A total of 166 volunteers (123 males, 43 females) with a mean age 34.78 ± 11.45 years participated in this study. Lactose intolerance was found among 85.54% (n = 142, M = 104, F = 38). The main symptoms of LI were diarrhea (n = 83, 58.4.0%), borborygmi (n = 81, 57.04%), abdominal pain (n = 35, 24.65%), and flatulence (n = 27, 19.0%). Conclusion: Lactose intolerance among healthy adults may be common in Bangladesh. Diarrhea and borborygmi were mostly associated symptoms of LI.

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