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Chapter-17 Development of Glands

BOOK TITLE: Essentials of Anatomy for Dental Students

Author
1. Selvakumari TL
ISBN
9789352703548
DOI
10.5005/jp/books/14250_18
Edition
1/e
Publishing Year
2018
Pages
5
Author Affiliations
1. Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Thalambur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Chapter keywords
Thyroid gland, cell, parenchyma, ectoderm, endoderm, salivary gland, pituitary gland, adenohypophysis, neurohypophysis

Abstract

Cells which are capable of secreting an enzyme or hormone in a gland form the parenchyma of the gland. Rest of the tissue present in the gland form the supporting tissue of the gland. Parenchymal cells develop from either ectoderm or endoderm. This chapter covers the development of major salivary glands, development of the thyroid gland, and development of pituitary gland. The pituitary gland has two major parts. They are adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis. Both are different from each other by their development, structure and function. The adenohypophysis is derived from stomodeum (surface ectoderm). The neurohypophysis is derived from neural tube from the neuroectoderm.

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